after updating g++ to 11.2.0 (before that I had a very old version), I can't compile my project with the same command. For some reason, the compiler cannot find the sdl library, although everything worked fine before.
C:\Users\*****\Desktop\****>g++ -I/src/include -L/src/lib -o main main.cpp -lmingw32 -lSDL2_ttf -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -lSDL2_image
main.cpp:5:10: fatal error: SDL2/SDL.h: No such file or directory
5 | #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
I also tried to use the local path, but still unsuccessful. Then it gives me this error.
C:\Users\*****\Desktop\*****>g++ -Isrc/include -Lsrc/lib -o main main.cpp -lmingw32 -lSDL2_ttf -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -lSDL2_image
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_ttf.dll.a when searching for -lSDL2_ttf
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_ttf.a when searching for -lSDL2_ttf
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib\libSDL2_ttf.a when searching for -lSDL2_ttf
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_ttf.dll.a when searching for -lSDL2_ttf
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_ttf.a when searching for -lSDL2_ttf
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lSDL2_ttf
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_ttf.dll.a when searching for -lSDL2_ttf
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_ttf.a when searching for -lSDL2_ttf
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2main.a when searching for -lSDL2main
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib\libSDL2main.a when searching for -lSDL2main
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2.dll.a when searching for -lSDL2
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2.a when searching for -lSDL2
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib\libSDL2.a when searching for -lSDL2
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_image.dll.a when searching for -lSDL2_image
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_image.a when searching for -lSDL2_image
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib\libSDL2_image.a when searching for -lSDL2_image
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_image.dll.a when searching for -lSDL2_image
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_image.a when searching for -lSDL2_image
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lSDL2_image
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_image.dll.a when searching for -lSDL2_image
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible src/lib/libSDL2_image.a when searching for -lSDL2_image
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Related
I am using a header file named OlcPixelGameEngine, and one more header file, but when I run the compile command, I get a big error.
This is the command to compile the cpp program.
g++ main.cpp -o main -luser32 -lgdi32 -lopengl32 -lgdiplus -lShlwapi -lstdc++fs -static -std=c++17 -lxinput9_1_0 -lole32 -loleaut32 -ldinput8 -ldxguid -ldwmapi
and this is the error:-
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -luser32
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdi32
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lopengl32
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdiplus
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lShlwapi
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxinput9_1_0
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lole32
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -loleaut32
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ldinput8
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ldxguid
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ldwmapi
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
I am using Linux, Ubuntu 20.04.
I am trying to follow an SDL tutorial and compile a c++ file that uses SDL. I am on windows 10, and was originally using MinGW.
Past a certain point I realized my MinGW installation was having issues unrelated to SDL, so I switched to MinGW-w64 instead, which cleared up the non-SDL issue, but now when I try to compile anything with SDL it can't find lSDL2 or lSDL2main. It does, however, skip over various files saying that they are incompatible.
I suspect it might be a 32 bit/64 bit incompatibility, but I'm not sure how this is happening, as even when I explicitly make sure to use the 32 bit g++ compiler, the issue persists. For reference, the command I put into the command prompt is
x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ 04_key_presses.cpp
-IC:\mingw_dev_lib\include\SDL2 -LC:\mingw_dev_lib\lib -w
-Wl,subsystem,windows -lmingw32 -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -o key_presses
and the error messages are
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:\mingw_dev_lib\lib/libSDL2main.a when searching for -lSDL2main
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:\mingw_dev_lib\lib\libSDL2main.a when searching for -lSDL2main
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:\mingw_dev_lib\lib/libSDL2main.a when searching for -lSDL2main
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lSDL2main
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:\mingw_dev_lib\lib/libSDL2.dll.a when searching for -lSDL2
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:\mingw_dev_lib\lib/libSDL2.a when searching for -lSDL2
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:\mingw_dev_lib\lib\libSDL2.a when searching for -lSDL2
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:\mingw_dev_lib\lib/libSDL2.dll.a when searching for -lSDL2
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:\mingw_dev_lib\lib/libSDL2.a when searching for -lSDL2
C:/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lSDL2
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Your compiler is x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++. That's the 64-bit compiler.
The 32-bit compiler is i686-w64-mingw32-g++.exe. The 64-bit linkage
that you are attempting with:
x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ 04_key_presses.cpp \
-IC:\mingw_dev_lib\include\SDL2 -LC:\mingw_dev_lib\lib -w \
-Wl,subsystem,windows -lmingw32 -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -o key_presses
skips your incompatible 32-bit SDL2 libraries.
The 64-bit compiler can build either 64- or 32-bit targets, building
64-bit by default. To target 32-bit, pass -m32 for both compilation
and linkage. As you doing both with one command you need only pass it once:
x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ 04_key_presses.cpp -m32 \
-IC:\mingw_dev_lib\include\SDL2 -LC:\mingw_dev_lib\lib -w \
-Wl,subsystem,windows -lmingw32 -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -o key_presses
I use Windows 10 x64 and Clion 2017.1 to create my C++ applications, and under x64 system it works fine.
But today I run my app under Windows 7 x32, and got this error: "Version of this file is not compatible with Windows version. Get required version of application (32-bit or 64-bit) via system information":
I tried to compile it with "-m32" flags directly from Windows Console (cmd.exe), like this:
g++.exe -m32 path\to\source\file\file.cpp -o exe_file_name
Also I tried to modify my CMakeLists.txt file by adding this line:
set_target_properties(ProjectName PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m32" LINK_FLAGS "-m32")
Both ways returns this errors:
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lkernel32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -luser32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libgdi32.a when searching for -lgdi32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgdi32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libwinspool.a when searching for -lwinspool
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lwinspool
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lshell32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libole32.a when searching for -lole32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lole32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\liboleaut32.a when searching for -loleaut32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -loleaut32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libuuid.a when searching for -luuid
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -luuid
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libcomdlg32.a when searching for -lcomdlg32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lcomdlg32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -ladvapi32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0\libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lstdc++
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmingw32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0\libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0\libgcc_eh.a when searching for -lgcc_eh
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_eh
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmoldname
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmingwex
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmsvcrt
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libpthread.a when searching for -lpthread
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lpthread
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -ladvapi32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lshell32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -luser32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lkernel32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libiconv.a when searching for -liconv
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -liconv
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmingw32
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0\libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0\libgcc_eh.a when searching for -lgcc_eh
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc_eh
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmoldname
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmingwex
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib\libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/PROGRA~1/MINGW-~1/X86_64~1.0-P/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmsvcrt
How I can deal with it?
P.S. I saw this links:
Compiling for 32-bit Windows C
Compile console app as 32-bit
But I still don't understand how to solve my problem.
Thanks for any help.
It's not enough to pass in -m32, you also need to have the 32-bit libraries. The easiest thing to do is install the 32-bit version of mingw32 (it seems you currently have the 64-bit version installed), then change CLion to use the new installation:
File > Settings... > Build, Execution, Deployment > Toolchains
Set MinGW home to the new 32-bit install location.
1) Install some new stuff (32bit compiler)
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib
2) On CLion open the file "CMakeLists.txt" and include these two lines:
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS -m32)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS -m32)
3) Build (Debug or Release)
4) Check for 32-bit version on Terminal
file executable_file_name
It must show something like this:
executable_file_name: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux.so.2, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=28138301f6ffe9cee
That's it.
After a lot of searching in the web (and because I have no answers on my question on CLion IDEs Support) I remove CLion from my laptop and move my C++ development to Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers.
I think that it is very flexible and comfortable IDE, and to compile my solution under Eclipse I just need to go to Solution_name (Right mouse click) -> Properties -> C/C++ Build -> Settings -> (In the MinGW C++ Linker) Miscellaneous -> (On the right pane, in "Linker Flags" field) and simply add "-m32" flag.
Sometimes free IDE like Eclipse has more features and is more comfortable then chargeable IDEs like CLion.
P.S. JetBrains team made me very upset.
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../../lib/libgtest.so when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../../lib/libgtest.a when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /lib/../lib/libgtest.so when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /lib/../lib/libgtest.a when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/../lib/libgtest.so when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/../lib/libgtest.a when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../libgtest.so when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../libgtest.a when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /lib/libgtest.so when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /lib/libgtest.a when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libgtest.so when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libgtest.a when searching for -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgtest
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../../lib/libgtest_main.so when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../../lib/libgtest_main.a when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /lib/../lib/libgtest_main.so when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /lib/../lib/libgtest_main.a when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/../lib/libgtest_main.so when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/../lib/libgtest_main.a when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../libgtest_main.so when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../libgtest_main.a when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /lib/libgtest_main.so when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /lib/libgtest_main.a when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libgtest_main.so when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libgtest_main.a when searching for -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgtest_main
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s
I have tried so many options:
tried installng Gcc multilib "yum install glibc-devel.i686 glibc.i686"
It is not working
Also tried installing sudo chmod -R 777 libusb-compat-0.1.5
not working
Please answer if anyone having the solution for this.
I want to compile our Gtest 32 bit object files of builtroot on 64 bit platform on fedora 17.
I'm trying to use MinGW to cross compile from Linux to Windows a robotic controller (.exe) for Webots (simulation software).
Webots supplies a Makefile.include file common to all platforms, that prepares the building environment for compilation (necessary dependencies):
My current makefile, where I set several variables according to MinGW and my webots installation:
WEBOTS_HOME = /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home
#WEBOTS_HOME = /usr/share/webots
RESOURCES_PATH = $(WEBOTS_HOME)/resources/projects/robots/darwin-op
SOURCES_PATH = src
SOCKET_PATH = ../../../extra/socket/src
KIN_INCLUDE = ../../lib/OPKinematics/include
KIN_LIB = ../../lib/OPKinematics/lib/libOPKinematics64.a
EXT_INCLUDE = ../../lib/include
CFLAGS = -g -Wall
INCLUDE=-I$(RESOURCES_PATH)/libraries/darwin/darwin/Framework/include -I$(RESOURCES_PATH)/include -I$(KIN_INCLUDE) -I$(EXT_INCLUDE) -I$(SOCKET_PATH)
LIBRARIES = -Wl,-Bstatic -lws2_32 -lpthread -lboost_system-mt -lboost_serialization-mt -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -Wl,-Bdynamic $(RESOURCES_PATH)/libraries/darwin/darwin.dll $(KIN_LIB)
CXX_SOURCES = $(SOURCES_PATH)/main.cpp $(SOURCES_PATH)/DarwinRobot.cpp $(SOURCES_PATH)/dyn_system.cpp $(SOURCES_PATH)/writefilestuff.cpp $(SOCKET_PATH)/socket_boost.cpp
#CC=x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++
CXX=x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++
EXE_EXTENSION=.exe
OSTYPE=windows
CFLAGS += -DWIN_MAKE
# ----------------------------------------------------
#
### Do not modify: this includes Webots global Makefile.include
space :=
space +=
WEBOTS_HOME_PATH=$(subst $(space),\ ,$(strip $(subst \,/,$(WEBOTS_HOME))))
include $(WEBOTS_HOME_PATH)/resources/Makefile.include
# No pre or post build rules are necessary, override the default set on Makefile.include
pre-build: ;
post-build: main-build ;
#echo $(CC)
#echo $(OSTYPE)
# ---------------------------------------------------
Additionaly, I've installed Webots on my Windows box and copied the installation folder to the installation folder on my Linux box, so that I could have access to the pre-compiled Windows libraries.
The problem is when the linker tries to find a couple of libraries (-lController and -lCppController, which are appended inside Makefile.include):
# linking build/release/darwin_socket.exe
x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ -s -Wl,--enable-auto-import -o build/release/darwin_socket.exe build/release/main.o build/release/DarwinRobot.o build/release/dyn_system.o build/release/writefilestuff.o build/release/socket_boost.o -Wl,-Bstatic -lws2_32 -lpthread -lboost_system-mt -lboost_serialization-mt -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -Wl,-Bdynamic /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/resources/projects/robots/darwin-op/libraries/darwin/darwin.dll ../../lib/OPKinematics/lib/libOPKinematics64.a -lmingw32 -B"/usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\5.1.0" -L"/usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib" -lController -lCppController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/libController.a when searching for -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/Controller.lib when searching for -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/Controller.dll when searching for -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/libController.a when searching for -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/libController.a when searching for -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/Controller.lib when searching for -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/Controller.dll when searching for -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/Controller.lib when searching for -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32 /bin/ld: cannot find -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/libCppController.a when searching for -lCppController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/CppController.dll when searching for -lCppController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/libCppController.a when searching for -lCppController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/libCppController.a when searching for -lCppController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/lib/CppController.dll when searching for -lCppController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: cannot find -lCppController
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
/usr/share/webots/resources/windows_home/resources/Makefile.include:529: recipe for target 'build/release/darwin_socket.exe' failed
make: *** [build/release/darwin_socket.exe] Error 1
From what I've gathered, this issue is usually caused when trying to link 32-bit libraries to a 64-bit binary (or vice-versa), but I have no -m32 or -m64 flags on my makefile or on Makefile.include. My OSs are both 64-bit, so I assume there should not be any problem with the type of libraries.
I've tried using Webots' native linux installation folder instead, but I encounter similar issues:
# linking build/release/darwin_socket.exe
x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ -s -Wl,--enable-auto-import -o build/release/darwin_socket.exe build/release/main.o build/release/DarwinRobot.o build/release/dyn_system.o build/release/writefilestuff.o build/release/socket_boost.o -Wl,-Bstatic -lws2_32 -lpthread -lboost_system-mt -lboost_serialization-mt -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -Wl,-Bdynamic /usr/share/webots/resources/projects/robots/darwin-op/libraries/darwin/darwin.dll ../../lib/OPKinematics/lib/libOPKinematics64.a -lmingw32 -B"/usr/share/webots\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\5.1.0" -L"/usr/share/webots/lib" -lController -lCppController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: cannot find -lController
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld: cannot find -lCppController
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
/usr/share/webots/resources/Makefile.include:529: recipe for target 'build/release/darwin_socket.exe' failed
make: *** [build/release/darwin_socket.exe] Error 1
which is rather strange, because both libController.so and libCppController.so are present inside /usr/share/webots/lib/.
So what exactly am I missing here?