Django UpdateView and ChoiceField issue. Django 1.11 python 3.6 - django

I am facing a strange problem while implementing ChoiceField and UpdateView in django. I have made a small clip showing the problem that I am facing. Please watch it with subtitles/cc enabled. It will give an idea about the problem I am facing. https://youtu.be/M36TnlJvrZs. The problem goes like this.....
During CreateView, I set the 'gender' ChoiceField as 'Female'. But in UpdateView it pre-populates the 'gender' ChoiceField as Male.
However, The ListView renders the 'gender' field properly as 'Female'.
And strangely, the django admin panel, displays no value at all for the 'gender' field.
Here are all the codes:
models.py:
from django.db import models
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
gender_choices = (('Male', 'Male'), ('Female', 'Female'))
class Birth(models.Model):
full_name = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
gender = models.CharField(max_length=6, choices=gender_choices)
date_of_birth = models.DateField()
place_of_birth = models.CharField(max_length = 50)
mother_name = models.CharField(max_length = 50)
father_name = models.CharField(max_length = 50)
address_at_time_of_birth = models.TextField(max_length = 500)
permanent_address = models.TextField(max_length = 500)
registration_no = models.CharField(max_length = 50)
remarks = models.CharField(max_length = 200)
registration_date = models.DateField()
issue_date = models.DateField()
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('birth:birth_update', kwargs={'pk':self.pk})
#return reverse('birth:birth_home')
def __str__(self):
return self.full_name
forms.py:
from django import forms
from .models import *
class BirthForm(forms.ModelForm):
full_name = forms.CharField()
gender = forms.ChoiceField(choices = gender_choices, widget=forms.Select())
date_of_birth = forms.DateField(widget = forms.DateInput(attrs = {'placeholder':'DD/MM/YYYY'}))
place_of_birth = forms.CharField()
mother_name = forms.CharField()
father_name = forms.CharField()
address_at_time_of_birth = forms.CharField(widget = forms.Textarea())
permanent_address = forms.CharField(widget = forms.Textarea())
registration_no = forms.CharField(required = False)
registration_date = forms.DateField(required = False, widget = forms.DateInput(attrs = {'placeholder':'DD/MM/YYYY'}))
remarks = forms.CharField(required = False)
issue_date = forms.DateField(required = False, widget = forms.DateInput(attrs = {'placeholder':'DD/MM/YYYY'}))
class Meta:
model = Birth
fields = '__all__'
views.py:
from django.views.generic import ListView, CreateView, UpdateView
from .models import *
from .forms import *
from datetime import date
class BirthHome(ListView):
template_name = 'birth/birth_home.html'
model = Birth
context_object_name = 'birth_objects'
paginate_by = 20
def get_queryset(self):
return Birth.objects.all().order_by('-id')
class NewBirth(CreateView):
model = Birth
form_class = BirthForm
#fields = '__all__'
template_name = 'birth/birth_add.html'
def form_valid(self, form):
obj = form.save(commit = False)
if not obj.registration_date:
obj.registration_date = date.today()
if not obj.issue_date:
obj.issue_date = date.today()
if not (date(1900, 1, 1) <= obj.date_of_birth <= date.today()):
form.add_error('date_of_birth', 'Please enter a valid date')
return super(NewBirth, self).form_invalid(form)
obj.full_name = obj.full_name.upper()
obj.gender = obj.gender.upper()
obj.place_of_birth = obj.place_of_birth.upper()
obj.mother_name = obj.mother_name.upper()
obj.father_name = obj.father_name.upper()
obj.address_at_time_of_birth = obj.address_at_time_of_birth.upper()
obj.permanent_address = obj.permanent_address.upper()
if obj.remarks:
obj.remarks = obj.remarks.upper()
self.object = form.save()
return super(NewBirth, self).form_valid(form)
class BirthUpdate(UpdateView):
model = Birth
form_class = BirthForm
template_name = 'birth/birth_update.html'
def form_valid(self, form):
obj = form.save(commit = False)
if not obj.registration_date:
obj.registration_date = date.today()
if not obj.issue_date:
obj.issue_date = date.today()
if not (date(1900, 1, 1) <= obj.date_of_birth <= date.today()):
form.add_error('date_of_birth', 'Please enter a valid date')
return super(BirthUpdate, self).form_invalid(form)
obj.full_name = obj.full_name.upper()
obj.gender = obj.gender.upper()
obj.place_of_birth = obj.place_of_birth.upper()
obj.mother_name = obj.mother_name.upper()
obj.father_name = obj.father_name.upper()
obj.address_at_time_of_birth = obj.address_at_time_of_birth.upper()
obj.permanent_address = obj.permanent_address.upper()
if obj.remarks:
obj.remarks = obj.remarks.upper()
self.object = form.save()
return super(BirthUpdate, self).form_valid(form)
I searched a lot and experimented a lot as well, but to no avail. Seriously need help. Also if this approach is not correct, what should be the correct working approach??

Solved!
So after lots of experimenting, I realized what the problem was!! It was in models.py file:
Since, I was converting all my inputs to uppercase, the 'choices' tuple also needed to have the values in uppercase. Initially the gender_choices tuple read like this:
gender_choices = (('Male', 'Male'), ('Female', 'Female'))
And in my views, I was making the gender as uppercase, thus causing mis-match in the declared tuple data and form data.
So, I changed the tuple to this:
gender_choices = (('MALE', 'MALE'), ('FEMALE', 'FEMALE'))
Works like a Charm!! Cheers.... And thanx for all the help and suggestions. Any feedback is always welcome :)

Related

apply a filter to the choices field of my model

Hi I have problems with some filters in django.
I have my own view where I can choose the day of the week which is a select choice field
once chosen it is saved in the db.
I would like to filter those already present so as not to repeat them if I had to choose another day.
Can anyone help me out please?
models.py
class Piano(models.Model):
nome_piano = models.CharField(max_length=100)
data_inizio = models.DateField()
data_fine = models.DateField()
utente_piano = models.ForeignKey(
User,
on_delete = models.CASCADE,
related_name = 'utente_piano'
)
def __str__(self):
return self.nome_piano
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Piano alimentare"
verbose_name_plural = "Piani alimentari"
class PianoSingleDay(models.Model):
giorni_settimana_scelta = [
("1","Lunedì"),
("2","Martedì"),
("3","Mercoledì"),
("4","Giovedì"),
("5","Venerdì"),
("6","Sabato"),
("7","Domenica")
]
giorni_settimana = models.CharField(
choices = giorni_settimana_scelta,
max_length = 300
)
single_piano = models.ForeignKey(
Piano,
on_delete = models.CASCADE,
related_name = 'single_piano'
)
def __str__(self):
return self.giorni_settimana
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Piano singolo"
verbose_name_plural = "Piani singoli"
views.py
#login_required
def PianoSingleView(request, id):
piano = get_object_or_404(models.Piano, id = id, utente_piano = request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
giorno_form = PianoSingleDayForm(request.POST, prefix = 'giorno')
if giorno_form.is_valid():
day_piano = giorno_form.save(commit = False)
day_piano.single_piano = piano
day_piano.save()
return redirect('gestione-piano', id = piano.id)
else:
giorno_form = PianoSingleDayForm(prefix = 'giorno')
context = {'piano': piano, 'giorno_form': giorno_form}
return render(request, 'crud/create/gestione_piano_single.html', context)
forms.py
class PianoSingleDayForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.PianoSingleDay
exclude = ['single_piano']
1
2
You can let the PianoSingleDayForm exclude the days that have already been selected for that Piano with:
class PianoSingleDayForm(forms.ModelForm):
def __init__(self, *args, piano=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if piano is not None:
days = set(PianoDaySingle.objects.filter(
single_piano=piano
).values_list('giorni_settimana', flat=True))
self.fields['giorni_settimana'].choices = [
(k, v)
for k, v in self.fields['giorni_settimana'].choices
if k not in days
]
class Meta:
model = models.PianoSingleDay
exclude = ['single_piano']
We can then use this in the view by passing the Piano object to the form both in the GET and POST codepath:
#login_required
def PianoSingleView(request, id):
piano = get_object_or_404(models.Piano, id=id, utente_piano=request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
giorno_form = PianoSingleDayForm(request.POST, piano=piano, prefix='giorno')
if giorno_form.is_valid():
giorno_form.instance.single_piano = piano
giorno_form.save()
return redirect('gestione-piano', id=piano.id)
else:
giorno_form = PianoSingleDayForm(piano=piano, prefix='giorno')
context = {'piano': piano, 'giorno_form': giorno_form}
return render(request, 'crud/create/gestione_piano_single.html', context)

Django multiplechoicefield always renders None

I made a multiplechoicefield form (to ask what category user wants to select), but i can't get the answer back...it always renders "None".
I added some 'print' in the code to be sure that it was the problem and it is.
I don't understand why.
forms.py:
class Category(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Auctions
fields = ("category",)
#fields = ('category',)
#widgets = {'category' : forms.RadioSelect()}
catform = forms.MultipleChoiceField(choices=fields, widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple())
models.py
'''
class Auctions(models.Model):
Category = [('FASHION', 'Fashion'),('TOYS','Toys'),('ELECTRONICS','Electronics'),('HOME','Home')]
ID_auction = models.AutoField(primary_key = True)
title = models.CharField(max_length = 80)
description = models.TextField()
startingbid = models.IntegerField()
image = models.URLField(blank = True)
category = models.CharField(max_length = 80, choices = Category)
author_id = models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name = "auteur")
highest_bid = models.IntegerField("Bid", blank = True, null = True)
buyer = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name = "acheteur")
active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
'''
views.py
'''
def filter_cat(request):
if request.method == "POST":
form = Category(request.POST)
print(form)
if form.is_valid():
cat = form.cleaned_data.get("catform")
print(cat)
auctions = Auctions.objects.filter(category = cat)
return render(request, "auctions/index.html",{
'active_listing' : auctions, 'cat' : cat
})
else :
form = Category()
return render(request, "auctions/filter_cat.html",{'form' : form})
'''
when I select FASHION for example i get this on the terminal :
for print(form):
Category:
---------
Fashion
Toys
Electronics
Home
for print(cat):
None

how to store modelform data to database

I have searched 20-30 posts and I did not find anything useful. I am to store data to database by selecting values from HTML file or form in view. Please tell me how I can achieve this. what code I am missing. Thanks in advance for Help.
view.py
def blog_list(request):
form = AttendanceForm()
if request.method == "POST":
form1 = AttendanceForm(request.POST)
if form1.is_valid:
form1.save()
return render(request, 'blog/blog_list.html',{
'form1':form1,
})
return render(request, 'blog/blog_list.html',{
'form':form,
})
my forms.py
class AttendanceForm(forms.ModelForm):
action = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Action.objects.all(), empty_label="-----------", required=True)
employee = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Employee.objects.all(), empty_label="-----------", required=True)
class Meta:
model = Action
fields = ['employee','action']
my model.py
class Action(models.Model):
action_name = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
def __str__(self):
return self.action_name
class Employee(models.Model):
employee_id = models.AutoField(primary_key = True)
employee_name = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
def __str__(self):
return self.employee_name
class Attendance(models.Model):
u = models.ForeignKey(Employee)
action = models.ForeignKey(Action)
action_time = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now())
In Python you need to call methods by using parentheses.
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
It is working fine after these changes in Model:
class Action(models.Model):
action_name = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
def __str__(self):
return self.action_name
class Employee(models.Model):
employee_id = models.AutoField(primary_key = True)
employee_name = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
def __str__(self):
return self.employee_name
class Attendance(models.Model):
employee = models.ForeignKey(Employee)
action = models.ForeignKey(Action)
action_time = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now())

django-select2 not working with inlines in django-admin

Here are my models and admin classes:
---------------------Models-----------------------
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class PurchaseOrder(models.Model):
buyer = models.ForeignKey(User)
is_debit = models.BooleanField(default = False)
delivery_address = models.ForeignKey('useraccounts.Address')
organisation = models.ForeignKey('useraccounts.AdminOrganisations')
date_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
total_discount = models.IntegerField()
tds = models.IntegerField()
mode_of_payment = models.ForeignKey(ModeOfPayment)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default = True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Purchase Orders"
def __unicode__(self):
return '%s' % (self.id)
----------------------------------Admin----------------------------------------
"""
This class is used to add, edit or delete the details of item purchased
"""
class PurchasedItemInline(admin.StackedInline):
form = ItemSelectForm
model = PurchasedItem
fields = ['parent_category', 'sub_category', 'item', 'qty', ]
extra = 10
class BuyerChoices(AutoModelSelect2Field):
queryset = User.objects.all()
search_fields = ['username__icontains', ]
class BuyerForm(ModelForm):
user_verbose_name = 'Buyer'
buyer = BuyerChoices(
label='Buyer',
widget=AutoHeavySelect2Widget(
select2_options={
'width': '220px',
'placeholder': 'Lookup %s ...' % user_verbose_name
}
)
)
class Meta:
model = PurchaseOrder
fields = '__all__'
"""
This class is used to add, edit or delete the details of items
purchased but buyer has not confirmed the items purchased, this class
inherits the fields of PurchaseOrder derscribing the delivery address of
buyer , is_debit , total discount , tds and mode of payment
"""
class PurchaseOrderAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = BuyerForm
#list_display = ['id','buyer','delivery_address','date_time','is_active']
inlines = [PurchasedItemInline]
# model = PurchaseOrder
#actions = [mark_active, mark_inactive]
#list_filter = ['date_time']
#search_fields = ['id']
list_per_page = 20
def response_add(self, request, obj, post_url_continue=None):
request.session['old_post'] = request.POST
request.session['purchase_order_id'] = obj.id
return HttpResponseRedirect('/suspense/add_distance/')
I am trying to implement django-select2, but when I use inlines in
PurchaseOrderAdmin it doesn't show the field where I have implemented
django-select2:
But when I remove inlines, it works fine:
Edit
Here is the ItemSelectForm
class ItemSelectForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Media:
js = (
'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js',
'js/ajax.js',
)
try:
parent_category = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Category.objects.\
filter(parent__parent__isnull=True).filter(parent__isnull=False))
sub_category_id = Category.objects.values_list('id',flat=True)
sub_category_name = Category.objects.values_list('name',flat=True)
sub_category_choices = [('', '--------')] + [(id, name) for id, name in
itertools.izip(sub_category_id, sub_category_name)]
sub_category = forms.ChoiceField(sub_category_choices)
except:
pass
item = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset = Product.objects.all())
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ItemSelectForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['parent_category'].widget.attrs={'class': 'parent_category'}
self.fields['sub_category'].widget.attrs={'class': 'sub_category'}
self.fields['item'].widget.attrs={'class': 'item'}
It worked for me by adding the following line in the static/suit/js/suit.js
Add:
(function ($) {
Suit.after_inline.register('init_select2', function(inline_prefix, row){
$(row).find('select').select2();
});

Django and ModelForm. How to change IntegerField to dropdown box

I have a model that looks like this
class RSVP (models.Model):
def __unicode__(self):
return self.firstName + " " + self.lastName
firstName = models.CharField(max_length=30)
lastName = models.CharField(max_length=30)
rsvpID = models.CharField(max_length=9, unique = True)
allowedAdults = models.IntegerField(default = 2)
allowedChildren = models.IntegerField(default = 0)
adultsAttending = models.IntegerField(default = 0)
childrenAttending = models.IntegerField(default = 0)
and I have a ModelForm that looks like this
class RsvpForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = RSVP
exclude= ('firstName', 'lastName', 'allowedAdults', 'allowedChildren')
What I would like to happen is that instead of a text field for the adultsAttending, a dropdown box with the values 0 to allowedAdults shows up. This is for a wedding rsvp site and I'd like to set the max number of +1's an invitee can bring on an individual basis
Any thoughts on how to go about this?
I'm thinking you want to fork the allowed children/ adults as well as the name to another model:
models.py
class Invited(models.Model):
f_name = models.CharField()
l_name = models.CharField()
allowed_adults = models.IntegerField()
allowed_children = models.IntegerField()
class RSVP(models.Model):
invited = models.ForeignKey(Invited)
adults_attending = models.IntegerField()
children_attending = models.IntegerField()
Then you would create the invited objects and assign the allowed adults and children. And the RSVP form would take those number into account when generating the choices for your drop down box.
The drop down can be implemented by overriding the IntegerField widget with a ChoiceField
forms.py
class InvitedForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Invited
class RSVPForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = RSVP
exclude = ['invited',]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
max_adults = kwargs.pop('max_adults',2) #default to 2 if no max set
max_children = kwargs.pop('max_children',2) #default to 2 if no max set
super(RSVPForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
adult_choices = ( (x,str(x)) for x in range(max_adults+1)) )
children_choices = ( (x,str(x)) for x in range(max_children+1)) )
self.fields['adults_attending'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices = adult_choices)
self.fields['children_attending'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices = children_choices)
views.py
def rsvp_view(request, invited_id):
invited = get_object_or_404(Invited, pk=invited_id)
if request.method=='POST':
form = RSVPForm(request.POST, max_adults=invited.allowed_adults,
max_children=invited.allowed_children)
if form.is_valid():
rsvp = form.save(commit=False)
rsvp.invited = invited
rsvp.save()
return HttpResponse("Success")
else:
form = RSVPForm(max_adults=invited.allowed_adults, max_children=invited.allowed_children)
context = { 'form':form,
'invited':invited }
return render_to_response('rsvp.html', context,
context_instance=RequestContext(request))