Combining multiple subject ID's - sas

I have a table with a few thousand records sorted by distinct subject id, however in some cases the subject name appears multiple times if the subject used more than one id type, so one time the subject is using their social and another time their passport, and maybe a third time their drivers liscense.
The data is structured like this.
name id_type id_num
suzy smith passport 123
suzy smith ssn 123456789
suzy smith drivers liscense A3456789
I would like it to look like this.
name id_type id_num
suzy smith ssn 123456789
suzy smith ssn 123456789
suzy smith ssn 123456789
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,

First sort the original data set ("have") by name:
proc sort data=have;
by name;
run;
Then set test by name and rename id_type to old_id_type. Do the same for id_num. Retain id_type and id_num. Then set id_type equal to old_id_type if a given record is the first instance of a person's name. Do the same for id_num.
data final;
set test (rename=(id_type=old_id_type id_num = old_id_num));
by name;
retain id_type id_num;
if first.name then do;
id_type = old_id_type;
id_num = old_id_num;
end;
drop old_id_type old_id_num;
run;
When you retain a variable, the value is kept from one observation to the next unless you reset the value. Thus each person will have the first id_type and id_num for all instances of that name.

I used the retain statement and added more code. Here is the full code:
DATA TEST;
SET C;
BY SUBJ_NAME;
RETAIN N(0);
IF FIRST.SUBJ_NAME THEN N=1;
ELSE N=N+1;
RUN;
PROC SORT
DATA=WORK.TEST
OUT=TTSORTED;
BY SUBJ_NAME N;
RUN;
PROC TRANSPOSE DATA=TTSORTED
OUT=TTTEST
PREFIX=Column
NAME=Source
LABEL=Label;
BY SUBJ_NAME N ;
VAR SUBJ_INDENT;
RUN; QUIT;
DATA TEST2;
SET TTTEST;
NEW_ID=CATS(SOURCE,N);
RUN;
PROC SORT
DATA=WORK.TEST2(KEEP=Column1 NEW_ID SUBJ_NAME SBJT_ID)
OUT=WORK.TMP0_INPUT;
BY SUBJ_NAME SBJT_ID;
RUN;
PROC TRANSPOSE DATA=TMP0_INPUT
OUT=SPLIT_TEST2;
BY SUBJ_NAME;
WHERE SUBJ_NAME NE ' ';
ID NEW_ID ;
VAR Column1;
RUN; QUIT;
DATA X;
SET SPLIT_TEST2(RENAME = (SUBJ_NAME=SUBJ_NAME_NEW));
IF SUBJ_INDENT2 NE ' ' THEN SUBJ_INDENT3= SUBJ_INDENT2;
IF SUBJ_INDENT2 = ' ' THEN SUBJ_INDENT3= SUBJ_INDENT1;
KEEP SUBJ_NAME_NEW SUBJ_INDENT1 SUBJ_INDENT2 SUBJ_INDENT3 ;
RUN;

Related

SaS 9.4: How to use different weights on the same variable without datastep or proc sql

I can't find a way to summarize the same variable using different weights.
I try to explain it with an example (of 3 records):
data pippo;
a=10;
wgt1=0.5;
wgt2=1;
wgt3=0;
output;
a=3;
wgt1=0;
wgt2=0;
wgt3=1;
output;
a=8.9;
wgt1=1.2;
wgt2=0.3;
wgt3=0.1;
output;
run;
I tried the following:
proc summary data=pippo missing nway;
var a /weight=wgt1;
var a /weight=wgt2;
var a /weight=wgt3;
output out=pluto (drop=_freq_ _type_) sum()=;
run;
Obviously it gives me a warning because I used the same variable "a" (I can't rename it!).
I've to save a huge amount of data and not so much physical space and I should construct like 120 field (a0-a6,b0-b6 etc) that are the same variables just with fixed weight (wgt0-wgt5).
I want to store a dataset with 20 columns (a,b,c..) and 6 weight (wgt0-wgt5) and, on demand, processing a "summary" without an intermediate datastep that oblige me to create 120 fields.
Due to the huge amount of data (more or less 55Gb every month) I'd like also not to use proc sql statement:
proc sql;
create table pluto
as select sum(db.a * wgt1) as a0, sum(db.a * wgt1) as a1 , etc.
quit;
There is a "Super proc summary" that can summarize the same field with different weights?
Thanks in advance,
Paolo
I think there are a few options. One is the data step view that data_null_ mentions. Another is just running the proc summary however many times you have weights, and either using ods output with the persist=proc or 20 output datasets and then setting them together.
A third option, though, is to roll your own summarization. This is advantageous in that it only sees the data once - so it's faster. It's disadvantageous in that there's a bit of work involved and it's more complicated.
Here's an example of doing this with sashelp.baseball. In your actual case you'll want to use code to generate the array reference for the variables, and possibly for the weights, if they're not easily creatable using a variable list or similar. This assumes you have no CLASS variable, but it's easy to add that into the key if you do have a single (set of) class variable(s) that you want NWAY combinations of only.
data test;
set sashelp.baseball;
array w[5];
do _i = 1 to dim(w);
w[_i] = rand('Uniform')*100+50;
end;
output;
run;
data want;
set test end=eof;
i = .;
length varname $32;
sumval = 0 ;
sum=0;
if _n_ eq 1 then do;
declare hash h_summary(suminc:'sumval',keysum:'sum',ordered:'a');;
h_summary.defineKey('i','varname'); *also would use any CLASS variable in the key;
h_summary.defineData('i','varname'); *also would include any CLASS variable in the key;
h_summary.defineDone();
end;
array w[5]; *if weights are not named in easy fashion like this generate this with code;
array vars[*] nHits nHome nRuns; *generate this with code for the real dataset;
do i = 1 to dim(w);
do j = 1 to dim(vars);
varname = vname(vars[j]);
sumval = vars[j]*w[i];
rc = h_summary.ref();
if i=1 then put varname= sumval= vars[j]= w[i]=;
end;
end;
if eof then do;
rc = h_summary.output(dataset:'summary_output');
end;
run;
One other thing to mention though... if you're doing this because you're doing something like jackknife variance estimation or that sort of thing, or anything that uses replicate weights, consider using PROC SURVEYMEANS which can handle replicate weights for you.
You can SCORE your data set using a customized SCORE data set that you can generate
with a data step.
options center=0;
data pippo;
retain a 10 b 1.75 c 5 d 3 e 32;
run;
data score;
if 0 then set pippo;
array v[*] _numeric_;
retain _TYPE_ 'SCORE';
length _name_ $32;
array wt[3] _temporary_ (.5 1 .333);
do i = 1 to dim(v);
call missing(of v[*]);
do j = 1 to dim(wt);
_name_ = catx('_',vname(v[i]),'WGT',j);
v[i] = wt[j];
output;
end;
end;
drop i j;
run;
proc print;[enter image description here][1]
run;
proc score data=pippo score=score;
id a--e;
var a--e;
run;
proc print;
run;
proc means stackods sum;
ods exclude summary;
ods output summary=summary;
run;
proc print;
run;
enter image description here

Suppress Subtotal in Proc report

I have a proc report that groups and does subtotals. If I only have one observation in the group, the subtotal is useless. I'd like to either not do the subtotal for that line or not do the observation there. I don't want to go with a line statement, due to inconsistent formatting\style.
Here's some sample data. In the report the Tiki (my cat) line should only have one line, either the obs from the data or the subtotal...
data tiki1;
name='Tiki';
sex='C';
age=10;
height=6;
weight=9.5;
run;
data test;
set sashelp.class tiki1;
run;
It looks like you are trying do something that proc report cannot achieve in one pass. If however you just want the output you describe here is an approach that does not use proc report.
proc sort data = test;
by sex;
run;
data want;
length sex $10.;
set test end = eof;
by sex;
_tot + weight;
if first.sex then _stot = 0;
_stot + weight;
output;
if last.sex and not first.sex then do;
Name = "";
sex = "Subtotal " || trim(sex);
weight = _stot;
output;
end;
keep sex name weight;
if eof then do;
Name = "";
sex = "Total";
weight = _tot;
output;
end;
run;
proc print data = want noobs;
run;
This method manually creates subtotals and a total in the dataset by taking rolling sums. If you wanted do fancy formatting you could pass this data through proc report rather than proc print, Joe gives an example here.

Summing vertically across rows under conditions (sas)

County...AgeGrp...Population
A.............1..........200
A.............2..........100
A.............3..........100
A............All.........400
B.............1..........200
So, I have a list of counties and I'd like to find the under 18 population as a percent of the population for each county, so as an example from the table above I'd like to add only the population of agegrp 1 and 2 and divide by the 'all' population. In this case it would be 300/400. I'm wondering if this can be done for every county.
Let's call your SAS data set "HAVE" and say it has two character variables (County and AgeGrp) and one numeric variable (Population). And let's say you always have one observation in your data set for a each County with AgeGrp='All' on which the value of Population is the total for the county.
To be safe, let's sort the data set by County and process it in another data step to, creating a new data set named "WANT" with new variables for the county population (TOT_POP), the sum of the two Age Group values you want (TOT_GRP) and calculate the proportion (AgeGrpPct):
proc sort data=HAVE;
by County;
run;
data WANT;
retain TOT_POP TOT_GRP 0;
set HAVE;
by County;
if first.County then do;
TOT_POP = 0;
TOT_GRP = 0;
end;
if AgeGrp in ('1','2') then TOT_GRP + Population;
else if AgeGrp = 'All' then TOT_POP = Population;
if last.County;
AgeGrpPct = TOT_GRP / TOT_POP;
keep County TOT_POP TOT_GRP AgeGrpPct;
output;
run;
Notice that the observation containing AgeGrp='All' is not really needed; you could just as well have created another variable to collect a running total for all age groups.
If you want a procedural approach, create a format for the under 18's, then use PROC FREQ to calculate the percentage. It is necessary to exclude the 'All' values from the dataset with this method (it's generally bad practice to include summary rows in the source data).
PROC TABULATE could also be used for this.
data have;
input County $ AgeGrp $ Population;
datalines;
A 1 200
A 2 100
A 3 100
A All 400
B 1 200
B 2 300
B 3 500
B All 1000
;
run;
proc format;
value $age_fmt '1','2' = '<18'
other = '18+';
run;
proc sort data=have;
by county;
run;
proc freq data=have (where=(agegrp ne 'All')) noprint;
by county;
table agegrp / out=want (drop=COUNT where=(agegrp in ('1','2')));
format agegrp $age_fmt.;
weight population;
run;

PROC Format and proc summary

data a;
input accountno name $;
datalines;
1.01 x
0.999 harshit
1.99 y
2 kumar
3 manali
;
Run;
proc print; run;
proc format;
value h
0-1='g.0-1'
1-3='g.1-3'
;
run;
proc print data = a;
format accountno h.;
run;
proc summary data = a nway;
class accountno;
format accountno h.;
var accountno;
output out = hpd;
run;
proc print; run;
in proc summary it will not take var accountno also gives
WARNING: Variable accountno already exists on file WORK.HPD.
WARNING: The duplicate variables will not be included in the output data set of the output statement number 1.
so what is the solution?
Not completely sure what you are wanting to get in the output, but I can tell you why you are getting the warning message.
In proc summary, you are using the same variable name in the class statement as you are using in your var statement. In the referent output dataset, the procedure is letting you know that you are duplicating a variable name.
You could add an extra variable in the data step that writes out to data 'a';
If you are trying to just get frequencies of the class variable, remove the var statement completely as in:
proc summary data = a;
class accountvar;
output out = freqs;
run;

proc transpose with duplicate ID values

I need help with proc transpose procedure in SAS. My code initially was:
proc transpose data=temp out=temp1;
by patid;
var text;
Id datanumber;
run;
This gave me error "The ID value " " occurs twice in the same BY group". I modified the code to this:
proc sort data = temp;
by patid text datanumber;
run;
data temp;
set temp by patid text datanumber;
if first.datanunmber then n = 0;
n+1;
run;
proc sort data = temp;
by patid text datanumber n;
run;
proc transpose out=temp1 (drop=n) let;
by patid;
var text;
id datanumber;
run;
This is giving me error: variable n is not recognized. Adding a let option is giving a lot of error "occurs twice in the same BY group". I want to keep all id values.
Please help me in this.
Data Example:
Patid Text
When you get that error it is telling you that you have multiple data points for one or more variables that you are trying to create. SAS can force the transpose and delete the extra datapoints if you add "let" to the proc transpose line.
Your data is possibly not unique? I created a dataset (with unique values of patid and datanumber) and the transpose works:
data temp (drop=x y);
do x=1 to 4;
PATID='PATID'||left(x);
do y=1 to 3;
DATANUMBER='DATA'||left(y);
TEXT='TEXT'||left(x*y);
output;
end;
end;
proc sort; by _all_;
proc transpose out=temp2 (drop=_name_);
by patid;
var text;
id datanumber;
run;
my recommendation would be to forget the 'n' fix and focus on making the data unique for patid and datanumber, a dirty approach would be:
proc sort data = temp nodupkey;
by patid datanumber;
run;
at the start of your code..
Try to sort your dataset by patid text n datanumber, (n before datanumber).
Try to sort your dataset by patid n datanumber, (n before datanumber). and proc transpose "by patib n ";