htaccess human readable - regex

I have a site which already defined htaccess for making url nice
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
Options -indexes
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php
Everything works fine (there is cms in the root folder).
Now I want to create a folder inside root and make another rules for it:
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
Options -indexes
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !tip [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) index.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^tip/([^/]+)/? /tip/?id=$1
So I want to redirect everything from url: .../tip/?id=N -> ../tip/N
It seems to work fine, id is passed, data is loaded BUT. All the urls are wrong inside site (javascript, css). They aren't loaded.
Look at: http://wincode.org/tip/3
For example, code: <script defer src="js/filtrify.js"></script> produces: http://wincode.org/tip/js/filtrify.js but if you will try to load it in another tab, it will pass js/filtrify.js as id argument, I think. How to fix this?

A. Change your .htaccess code to this in $DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess:
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
Options -indexes
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule (?!^tip(/.*|)$)^.*$ /index.php [L,NC]
B. Change your .htaccess code to this in $DOCUMENT_ROOT/tip/.htaccess:
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /tip
Options -indexes
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ /tip/?id=$1 [L,QSA]

I just improved little bit anubhava reply, this one is based on root folder example, but you can use same approach for other dir that you need.
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
Options -indexes
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule (?!^tip(/.*|)$)^.*$ /index.php [L,NC]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
# Mod_rewrite not installed, redirect all 404 errors to index.php.
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
</IfModule>

Related

htaccess rewrite redirect with parameters in subfolder

I want that when you go to url:
http://www.example.com/subdir/paramvalue
redirects to
http://www.example.com/subdir/index.php?param=paramvalue
My .htaccess file is:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^subdir/(.*) subdir/index.php?param=$1 [L,QSA]
But does not work. How can i do ?
Place this rule in subdir/.htaccess (not site root):
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /subdir/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .+ index.php?param=$0 [L,QSA]
Thanks anubhava !
First i edit 000-default from /etc/apache2/sites-available/ and add:
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
Then the solution in .htaccess was:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /subdir/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?param=$1 [QSA,L]
Finally in /subdir/index.php
I get the value paramvalue as:
$myParamValue = $_GET["param"];
echo myParamValue
it returns :
paramvalue

Apache .htaccess file not rewriting properly

I have an .htaccess file. It needs to rewrite URLs in two cases: for the MVC framework and in a more special case. I want to rewrite any requests to "/resources/newspaper" if the user doesn't have a cookie named "cfnw-hash". I've tried putting the code before the MVC code and after it. Doesn't work. It worked before switching over to the MVC framework, though I really don't have enough .htaccess knowledge to see if that's causing the issue. Here's code:
Options -Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Force to exclude the trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=307,L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !cfnw-hash [NC]
RewriteRule \/resources\/newspaper.* http://www.example.com/error/401 [R=401,NC,L]
Combine your rules and I think you RewriteRule might not be matching because of the prepending / and also the cookie matching. Try this. Notice the cookie part that you update with your cookie.
Options -Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !cookie_name=specific_value; [NC]
RewriteRule ^resources/newspaper/?(.*) http://www.example.com/error/401 [R=401,NC,L]
# Force to exclude the trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=307,L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
Have it this way:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !cfnw-hash [NC]
RewriteRule ^resources/newspaper /error/401 [R=401,NC,L]
# Force to exclude the trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ $1 [R=307,L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
Test this after clearing your browser cache.

rewrite rule check for string existence

i need a RewriteRule which changes an url of http://domain.org/foo/bar to http://domain.org/de/foo/bar but does nothing if there is an url like http://domain.org/en/foo/bar or http://domain.org/de/foo/bar
so if there is no en/ and no de/ then it should add de/, else it should do nothing
how can this be done? i already played around a bit with regex, but I dont know how to check if there is en/ or if there is no en/.
help is highly appreciated.
UPDATE:
my current rules are the default rules you should have when running wordpress:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
UPDATE2:
this is wordpress and de/ and en/ are not actual folders.. they are used by a multilanguage plugin. since i have some issues with this plugin i need the redirect as described above.
In general without any other rules, this would redirect anything that doesn't start with /en/foo/bar.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/en [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /de/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
You can use this rule in your root .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^((?!(?:en|de)).*)$ de/$1 [L,NC,R]
Keep this rule before default WP rule.
EDIT Full .htaccess:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^((?!(?:en|de)).*)$ de/$1 [L,NC,R]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress

htaccess redirect not working. gives 404

I'm using slim framework and it has following .htaccess
Options -Multiviews
Options +FollowSymLinks
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)?$ index.php?url=$1 [NC,L,B,QSA,NE]
</IfModule>
I'm migrating an old site which has urls like index.php?q=about.
Now I want both index.php?q=about and /about/ to go to same page. So I tried this
Options -Multiviews
Options +FollowSymLinks
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^q=
Rewriterule ^index.php?q=(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [R=301,NC,B,L,NE]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)?$ index.php?url=$1 [NC,L,B,QSA,NE]
</IfModule>
But I'm getting 404 error. Can anybody help me out?
Update:
mod_rewrite is enabled and /about/ is working fine. I need index.php?q=about to show the same page.
You can use:
Options +FollowSymLinks -Multiviews
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# redirect /index.php?q=about to /about
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+index\.php\?q=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

htaccess for separate folder without disturbing homepage

I have wordpress installed in rootfolder in http://example.com . I have created new folder named world http://example.com/world , I need htaccess to work on that particular folder alone , Is it possible?
My htaccess I need to use for folder world is given below. I added this in rootfolder htaccess and I got internal server error and hence I don't want to disturb the root folder.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule (.*)(\/?)$ / [QSA,NC,L]
My root folder htaccess
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} ^443$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
Replace your DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess with this code:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# don't do anything for /world folder
RewriteRule ^world/ - [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} ^443$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
Replace your DOCUMENT_ROOT/world/.htaccess with this code:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /world/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]