I know the topic "How to force HTTPS + WWW" is often discussed and solved, and in general it works for me.
But as I now got a specific predefined .htaccess from CakePHP I do not know how to include it.
.htaccess for CakePHP:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
If I put the normal code for HTTPS/WWW Forcing in front or backwards to that code, it does not work properly because all requests are set to root directory and not to e.g. /contact.
Normally I am using:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.mydomain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.mydomain.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301]
But you can not just include that above...
Could anybody please help me including HTTPS/WWW Forcing in the above .htaccess?
The generic way is:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
No need to hard-code domain name. Also request will not redirect to root when switching from http to https
Thanks LazyOne, this maybe working, but for me it often ended up in "mydomain.com/redirect:/app/webroot/index.php" which was really strange. But maybe this is due to the "{REQUEST_URI}" because I had to change my
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
to
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
due to strange problems with redirect (no idea what happend, CakePHP suddenly requestet a "Redirect:Controller" as also described here http://groups.google.com/group/croogo/browse_thread/thread/55539dabfd0191fd?pli=1 - any idea about this?).
It is now working with this code:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain.com
RewriteRule (.*) https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule (.*) https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
This is how it should be:
RewriteEngine On
# force https and www.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.mydomain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.mydomain.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# route all requests for non-existing resources to CakePHP
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
another way might be to force SSL using a component ? http://bakery.cakephp.org/articles/lemon/2008/07/07/component-for-forcing-a-secure-connection
Related
I am new to this.
Code from my .htaccess file goes like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://%1/$1 [R=301,NE,L]
Redirect 301 /abc/ /abcnew/
I want this to redirect from www to non-www i.e., from http://www.example.com to http://example.com
I copied:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://%1/$1 [R=301,NE,L]
this code from here Generic htaccess redirect www to non-www.
I also checked in /etc/apache2/mods-enabled folder on my linux server. There "rewrite.load" this module is present.(I think this might mean that rewrite is enabled on my server, but correct me if I am wrong.)
Redirect 301 /abc/ /abcnew/
and just FYI this above code works fine(its redirecting my old links to new links).
I also tried this.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
Doesn't work for me.
Please help. Thanks in advance...
Edit:
this link I found this. But not sure what should be edited. Can anyone please point out.?
You need to place external (full) redirect rules before internal rewrite ones and also make sure to use mod_rewrite rules only.
Try this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://%1/$1 [R=301,NE,L]
RewriteRule ^abc/?$ /abcnew/ [L,NC,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
I need help with the following .htaccess, i need to combine them together if its possible
This will redirect to the domainname.com.au with http://www at the front of domain name if there is no http:// or www at the front:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domainname.com.au$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.domainname.com.au$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "http\:\/\/www\.domainname.com.au\/$1" [R=301, OR]
And this one should get the variables that passing at the end of the domain name after slash /, I should see "/contact" but the php MVC see this "/index.php?url=contact"
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
deny from 111.93.163.217
Thanks!
The two rules can't be combined as they're quite different, but they can be shortened:
# Force www
RewriteCOnd %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# Rewrite parameter
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [B,NE,QSA,L]
I got a problem with probably my .htaccess
I use the cakephp framework (2.0) and i use .htacces to redirect a non-www to a www Using this code:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
The problem is now, when somebody clicks on the link http://mysite.nl/controller/view/E1 They go to http://www.mysite.nl/index.php
instead of http://www.mysite.nl/controller/view/E1 (with www)
And this while the rewrite works on mysite.nl to www.mysite.nl
Can somebody tell me what i do wrong? i have searched for different kind of rewrite rules but with no luck.
Full .htaccess file after comment:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
Ordering of rules is very important in .htaccess. In general your 301s should appear before front controller rules that catch all the requests and change the request URI.
Try this code:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# add www rule
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
# cakephp front controller rule
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
This code is working fine:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /my/project/dir/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /my/project/dir/index.php?uri=$1 [QSA,L]
But now I'd like to force the www. within the URL to avoid duplicate content (SEO). I found this code-snippet, but I'm not able to integrate it into my code:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [L,R=301]
I tried a few combinations but I don't want to confuse you. None of them was working.
How would you extend the first (working) code lines to accomplish the goal? Thanks in advance!
Change the order of rules and use %{REQUEST_URI} in 301 rule:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /my/project/dir/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.domain.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /my/project/dir/index.php?uri=$1 [QSA,L]
I want to make a htaccess RewriteRule with a RewriteCond
What I have so far:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(sql.site.ro)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ro-site-sql/index.php?x=$1
I want all requests sent to sql.site.ro to be served from the /ro-site-sql directory.
So if the URI is sql.site.ro/index.php the server will go to /ro-site-sql/index.php, or if URI is sql.site.ro/images/small/9954.png the server will go to /ro-site-sql/images/small/9954.png.
The problem is that if I make
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(sql.site.ro)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ro-site-sql/$1
I get an Internal Server Error, and if I make
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(sql.site.ro)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ro-site-sql/index.php?x=$1
I get Array ( [x] => ro-site-sql/index.php ) inside of /ro-site-sql/index.php. Should it not be just index.php, without the ro-site-sql/ part?
Thanks!
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sql.site.ro$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 ^(\w+/)+\w+\.\w+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ro-site-sql/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sql.site.ro$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $1 !^(\w+/)+\w+\.\w+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ro-site-sql/index.php?x=$1 [L,QSA]
This should work to identify actual files and access those and pass anything else to index.php.
The rewrite engine loops over .htaccess files until no more substitutions occur. You need to ensure that this loop stops after the first replacement. There are various ways to do this. Perhaps the easiest to understand is:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(sql.site.ro)$
RewriteCond $1 !index.php$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ro-site-sql/index.php?x=$1 [L,QSA]
Add the [L] flag because this is the last rule on this cycle and [QSA] if you also have other parameters sometimes.