How to pass text argument to custom widget in django form? - django

I'd like to display a dynamic text value in a custom widget.
It will more or less be a bootstrap input group with some dynamic text in a input-group-append element.
I'm having difficulty understanding how I can pass this through to the template, as when I define the field in the Form class, I can't seem to reference arguments from the Form constructor.
I'm inexperienced with both python and django so its very likely I'm missing some foundational python knowledge that's causing my confusion.
If I do this, the widget renders partially ok (There is an automatic label "Site prefix" rendered that I don't want but that seems like a different problem)
class SiteNameForm(forms.Form):
site_prefix = forms.CharField(widget=SiteNameInputWidget(prefix_for='T E S T'), label=None)
And create the form like so
form = SiteNameForm()
However, I need to pass in a dynamic value, so I tried
class SiteNameForm(forms.Form):
def __init__(self, prefix_for=None, *args, **kwargs):
self.prefix_for = prefix_for
self.site_prefix = forms.CharField(widget=SiteNameInputWidget(prefix_for=self.prefix_for))
super().__init__(self, args, kwargs)
While creating the form
form = SiteNameForm(prefix_for='TEST')
But when I do that, nothing is rendered at all, not even the automatic label that I didn't want.
The template specified as template_name
<div class="row">
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<span class="input-group-text">https://</span>
</div>
<input type="text" id="site_prefix" name="site_prefix" class="form-control" aria-label="prefix">
<div class="input-group-append">
<span class="input-group-text">.<span class="domain-suffix-type">{{ prefix_for }}</span>.foo.bar</span>
</div>
</div>
Is there a way to accomplish what I'm trying to do?

Related

Django-crispy-forms: set css for individual field and inputs

Is there a way to specify the css for an individual field and input in django crispy forms? I am using bootstrap4 and would like to use a horizontal form for a few fields in my form.
I know you can use a self.helper to set label.class and field.class but I presume that applies to all field. I only want to change the label and field class on a few of my fields.
EDIT:
I need to add css to the label that is different from the input
I'm trying to get a horizontal field inside a form like the amount field below
<div id="div_id_amount" class="row">
<label for="id_amount" class="col-form-label col-2 requiredField">
Amount<span class="asteriskField">*</span>
</label>
<div class="">
<input type="number" name="amount" step="0.01" class="numberinput form-control col-md" required="" id="id_amount">
</div>
</div>
One solution is given here:
You add the class attributes for the input field via the widget, as also explained in the django docs
You explicitly add the <label> tags with the correct class in your HTML.
Or, for the label, you can also create the following template filter:
#register.filter(is_safe=True)
def label_with_classes(field, css):
return field.label_tag(attrs={'class': css})
which you can use like this in your template after you've loaded it with {% load my_filters %}: {{ form.name|label_with_classes:"col-sm-6 col-lg-3" }}
I don't know of an easy way with crispy-forms.
You can add this in your Layout:
Field('password', id="password-field", css_class="passwordfields", title="Explanation")
You can find more details here

Django: how to retrieve a form search parameters in a django generic listView

how to retrieve a form search parameters in a django generic listView. My url is:
url(r'postsearch$', views.PostsList.as_view(), name='postsearch'),
My generic listview is:
class PostsList(generic.ListView):
model = Post
template_name = 'posts/post_list.html'
def get_queryset(self):
localisation = #how to get location
discipline = #how to get discipline
return Post.objects.filter(.......)
and my form is:
<form class="form-inline text-center" action="{% url 'posts:postsearch' %}" id="form-searchLessons" method="get">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="typeCours" list="matieres" placeholder="Matieres: e.g. Math, Physique,.." name="discipline">
<datalist id="matieres">
<option value="value1">
<option value="value2">
</datalist>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="Localisation" placeholder="Lieu: Bousaada, Douaouda,.."
name="localisation" onFocus="geolocate()">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default" id="btn-getLessons">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> Trouver !
</button>
</form>
I want to get the Posts by applying a filter according to the lacalisation and matieres introduced in the search fields (in the form)
You can add the search terms to your url regular expression.
url(r'postsearch/(?P<localisation>\w+)/(?P<descipline>\w+)/$', views.PostsList.as_view(), name='postsearch'),
(Note, mind the trailing slash)
In your get_queryset method you can use those given url parameters
def get_queryset(self):
localisation = self.kwargs['localisation'] or None
discipline = self.kwargs['discipline'] or None
filters = {}
if localisation:
filters.update(localisation: localisation)
if discipline:
filters.update(discipline: discipline)
return Post.objects.filter(**filters)
Eventually you should relocate getting the parameters outside your get_queryset, but that is up to you.
I'm not sure about the security risks doing it this way. Anyone having more information about the security risks during this operation, please share.
I build a library that can help you to solve this problem, you just have to put in the searchable_fields the attributes you want to filter and it will take care of the rest.
https://github.com/SchroterQuentin/django-search-listview

Adding extra HTML tags and attributes to Django crispy-forms fields

I'm using django-crispy-forms with Bootstrap and I'm wanting to add some extra HTML inside the HTML rendered for the a single field.
For example if my form contains,
recipients = forms.CharField(label='To',widget=forms.TextInput(
attrs={'placeholder': 'Enter phone number, contact or group (add as many as you like)'}))
Then the normal rendering (using the Bootstrap templates) is,
<div id="div_id_recipients" class="control-group">
<label for="id_recipients" class="control-label requiredField">
To<span class="asteriskField">*</span>
</label>
<div class="controls">
<input class="textinput textInput" id="id_recipients" name="recipients" placeholder="Enter phone number, contact or group (add as many as you like)" type="text">
</div>
</div>
What I want to do is have some extra HTML appear just before the final closing div. So it would look like,
<div id="div_id_recipients" class="control-group">
<label for="id_recipients" class="control-label requiredField">
To<span class="asteriskField">*</span>
</label>
<div class="controls">
<input class="textinput textInput" id="id_recipients" name="recipients" placeholder="Enter phone number, contact or group (add as many as you like)" type="text">
</div>
<div class="controls-aside">
<button type="button" class="btn">Address Book</button>
<button type="button" class="btn">Add Contact</button>
</div>
</div>
I know that I can replace the existing template for this field with a custom template but I want to be able to re-use their template without doing a copy/paste since that makes it not very maintainable.
So what is the best way to implement this? I also want to add an extra class to the label if anyone can suggest how to do it?
For completeness, but not for your case: even after layout creation, Layout.wrap('recipients', Div) will work if one only needs to wrap a control into an additional Div.
About adding HTML inside the layout. Last hour I needed a very custom HTML, so did this:
(formatting)
i = self.helper.layout.fields.index('guest_email')
self.helper.layout.insert(
i+1,
HTML('{}'.format(
reverse_lazy('invite_guests'),
_('Invite to a party'))
))
I came here googling for a HTMLWrapper class example for Crispy Forms, so that I could do a prettier thing instead:
self.helper['guest_email'].wrap(HTMLWrapper(
'guest_email',
before='',
after='{}'.format(href, title))
If I end up creating one, I'll get back and post it.
For me it worked that way:
from crispy_forms.layout import Field, HTML
self.helper["some_field_name"].wrap(Field, HTML("<p>Example</p>"))
The benefit of using HTML is that it also gives you the possibility to use context variables.

django custom date_field widget by datepicker

So, I want to use a JS library called datepicker as a template for my date fields in forms.
My custom widget`s code just renders a template:
class MyDateWidget(SelectDateWidget):
def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
template = loader.get_template('date_widget.html')
return template.render(Context({}))
and date_widget.html contains following
<div class="input-append date" id="dp-input1" data-date-format="dd-mm-yyyy">
<input class="span12" size="16" type="text" value="12-02-2012" readonly="">
<span class="add-on"><i class="icon-calendar" onclick="$('#dp-input1').datepicker();"></i></span>
</div>
this html is kind of ok, I can see the nice popup datepicker menu in my page, but for some reason request.POST (this form posts, yes) doesn`t contain the picked date. Other fields are presented into the POST data.
Apparently my widget misses some important "backend" logic.
Though this question is pretty old, I think you must add the name attribute to the input tag:
class MyDateWidget(SelectDateWidget):
def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
template = loader.get_template('date_widget.html')
return template.render(Context({'name': name}))
And:
<div class="input-append date" id="dp-input1" data-date-format="dd-mm-yyyy">
<input class="span12" size="16" type="text" name="{{ name }}" value="12-02-2012" readonly="">
<span class="add-on"><i class="icon-calendar" onclick="$('#dp-input1').datepicker();"></i></span>
</div>

Django Upload From Template

I am looking into uploading a file from the html template. I've seen a fair amount of documentation including FileFields, ImageFields etc. However, ideally I do not want to rewrite my code.
Currently, I have a simple form on my template and I would like to have an upload function there, where, an image will be uploaded and stored into my applications media folder and if possible added to a database.
I do know that I've probably taken a long and complex route but if anyone can help it'll be great!
html.py:
<div class="row"> <div class="span1 offset5"> </bR>
<form class="form-horizontal" method="get" action="/add/submit" value="add">
<fieldset> <div class="input">
<div class="inline-inputs">
<label>Ride Name:</label><input type="text" name="name">
<label>Type:</label><input type="text" name="type">
<label>Theme:</label><input type="text" name="theme">
<label>Description:</label><textarea rows="5" name ="description"></textarea>
<label>Author:</label><input type="text" name="author">
<label>Date Released:</label>
<div id="datetimepicker" class="input-append date">
<input type="text" name="date"></input>
<span class="add-on">
<i data-time-icon="icon-time" data-date-icon="icon-calendar"></i>
</span>
</div>
<label>Thread:</label><input type="text" name="thread">
<label>Video</label><textarea rows="2" name ="video"></textarea>
<br><br>
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="Add" />
</div> </div>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div> </div>
Currently my Views.py just takes the entered data and inserts it into a database. I want to add the ability for a file to be uploaded:
def Ride_Add_Submit(request):
name = request.GET['name']
type = request.GET['type']
theme = request.GET['theme']
description = request.GET['description']
author = request.GET['author']
releasedate=request.GET['date']
video=request.GET['video']
thread=request.GET['thread']
entry = RollerCoaster(name=name, type=type, theme=theme, description=description, releasedate=releasedate, author=author, video=video, thread=thread)
entry.save()
return TemplateResponse(request, 'Ride_Add.html')
I don't understand why you keep talking about the template here, the template has nothing whatsoever to do with anything. The handling of the upload, like all logic, is done in the view.
The file upload overview still has all the information you need. You can ignore the parts about the Django form and checking if it's valid, and simply pass the file object to your upload handling function, which that page also explains.
However you will need to change your template so that the form element uses POST instead of GET (which is almost certainly a good idea anyway), and use enctype="multipart/form-data" as also described on that page.
Finally, I really would advise you to rewrite your code to use ModelForms. Not only would it make your code much simpler, it would also do things like validate the entry to make sure all the required fields are present and are of the right types, and so on - as well as output valid HTML (for instance, you're missing for attributes in your label tags).