I'm using Power BI, in directQuery mode for all my tables (other than my date table).
I can't change that.
To simplify, I have a fact table that has an id, a date field and a sales figure (not even using the sales for this question.. just the fact that there is a sale on this date).
The date field relates to my date dimension as you'd expect.
I have created a measure, which is a rolling 2 year count of sales (not sum, just count).
Rolling_year_sales_count = CALCULATE(
DISTINCTCOUNT( fact[sale_id]),
DATESINPERIOD(
dim_date[yyyy_mm_dd],
LASTDATE(dim_date[yyyy_mm_dd]),
-2,
Year
))
this looks good when I put it on a simple table - its properly counting the rolling year counts.
Now, I want to create a rolling 2 year AVERAGE count.
So the result should show 2 for 1925, 5 for 1926, 8 for 1927... (Add the 2 previous year's rolling counts, and divide by 2)
I tried just including this measure in a new measure that uses SUMMARIZE - but because I am using DirectQuery, I cannot refer to calculated measures in my SUMMARIZE.. Same goes for CALCULATE.
So how can I calculate this average, knowing that I'm in directQuery mode?
Thanks!
Related
I have a table (we'll just call it MyTable) in PowerBI that includes a Date column. I have created a DateDimension table using CALENDARAUTO() with columns for the Date, Month#, MonthName, etc and created the relationship between that Date and the Date in MyTable.
I want to calculate the average year based on the records in MyTable. For example, if I have records with 1/1/2005, 1/1/2014, and 1/1/2015, the average year should be 2011.
How would I go about doing that? I've tried doing a measure of AVERAGE(DateDimension[Year]) and adding that to a Card visual, but it just shows 2.01K. If I do FORMAT(AVERAGE(DateDimension[Year]), "####"), the average is completely wrong.
Since you already have this DateDimension table, use
Average =
AVERAGEX(
MyTable,
RELATED(DateDimension[Year])
)
You can control the formatting by clicking on the measure (Average) and then using the Measure tools pane:
Set it to Whole number and no thousands operator.
I have a fact table with sales data, and I need to calculate the % change month over month. I have tried the following formula:
PreviousMonthSales:= calculate(
SUM('fTable'[Sales];
Parallelperiod( 'Calender'[Date], -1, month)
)
The result that I receive in the pivot table is the same value as the current month. So it seems like something is being calculated, but the result is not different at all from the regular sales column.
The Calender Table is my date table. I have also tried using the functions PreviousMonth and DateAdd, but that has also not worked.
I am not sure if it will make a difference, but I am using Power Pivot in Excel 365, not Power BI.
I am trying to find the Previous year sales for the same week in Power BI.I dont have any date column.
I have two table one is FACT Indicators table as shown below:
and one sales table( Fact Sales table):
I want to create one calculated field namely(Sales Previous Year) to show the previous year sales for the same week .
In 'Fact Indicators' table 'PY 52 week flag' filed shows if this week id is Previous year or not.
Week column shows the week number from 1 to 52 weeks .
Week Id shows the unique number per Market key.
'Market_Week Id Key' is the common joining key between FACT Indicators table and Fact Sales table
Please help me to find the formula for calculated field.I dont have the date field in my raw data
Every time you deal with anything related to dates, you will need to add what we call a date dimension. It will save you tons of headaches. Once you have it in you will be able to hook it into the creation of the calculated filed.
you can google power bi or ssas date dimension and find tons of information on it.
Yeah! I guess SQL Technical team can be a tough crowd.... Well! In this case, I would recommend bringing the Year into FactSales Table from Fact Indicator . You have two options here with physical relationship set up between Market Week Id Key in both tables you can build a calc column with
Year = CALCULATE(VALUES(FactIndicators[Year]))
or without relationship use LOOKUPVALUE on WeekId
Year = LOOKUPVALUE(FactIndicators[Year], FactIndicators[WeekId], FactSales[WeekId])
Sales Last Year calc colum :
SalesLastYear =
CALCULATE (
SUM(FactSales[SalesThisYear] ),
TOPN(1,
FILTER(
FactSales,
FactSales[Year] < EARLIER(FactSales[Year])
&& FactSales[Key] < EARLIER(FactSales[Key])
)
)
)
I want to create a simple percent change formula in power BI. Specifically, I want to evaluate month over month %change in cost. I know that percent change can be defined in different ways, so to be clear this is the formula that I am referring to:
%change = ([current value] - [previous value])/[previous value].
Here is an example in Excel of what I want to achieve:
I cannot find a way to target a specific row in a DAX formula. It seems that power BI only wants to include aggregate values such as sum, max, etc.
As a final note, I know that PowerBI includes a percent change "quick measure". However, the 'Base Value' always requires you to select aggregate measure instead of a single row value.
As Alexis mentioned, there is no concept of referring to a specific row in DAX. It can be a hard notion for people who are used to Excel, but if you want to take advantage of PowerBi, you will have to "unlearn" Excel way of thinking.
To accomplish your goal, you need to do some data modeling first. As a common practice, replace your "Date" column with a proper Calendar table:
Calendar table explained
As a result, you will have a data model in PowerBi that looks something like this:
Once you have such structure in place, DAX is simple:
Current Month Cost = SUM(Expenses[Cost])
Previous Month Cost = CALCULATE( [Current Month Cost], PREVIOUSMONTH(Calendar[Date]))
% Change = DIVIDE( [Current Month Cost] - [Previous Month Cost], [Previous Month Cost])
I used Earlier to get the previous date value for Open
Accum = var previousOpen=CALCULATE(MAX(EOG[Open]),FILTER(EOG,EOG[Date]<EARLIER('EOG'[Date],1))) return Divide(EOG[Open]-previousOpen,previousOpen)+1
How to construct DAX measure to calculate sum of YTD value for specific month?
Here we have FactTable grouped by months. FactTable is filled with both Actual data and Forecast data. The only way to know when Actual end is information in table [Cut of date] in column [End of YTD]. In table [Cut of date] in column [End of YTD] – it is a single value table – we have the interesting chosen month, for which we want to see the calculation of YTD. In our case it is March. FactTable is updated irregularly every month with usually one month delay. There is no way of linking it to time functions like TODAY because of irregular update.
We would like to have a correct value of YTD displayed in yellow Card Visual for the month [End of YTD]. When we click on the slicer on "2018-03" we get almost what we want – correct value of 66 in the yellow Card. However this solution is not automatic. I want to see correct value automatically when the [End of YTD] month changes, in our case to April or then to May. I do not want it done by user.
My desperate effort can be downloaded from file: DAX YTD.pbix
I pursued the deer in various ways:
By using FILTER function in DAX measures. But it seems that the
FILTER function is to harsh. It is applied to fact table first,
selecting only one month, and then calculating YTD value wrongly. So if
there would be any option for forcing order of calculation and filtering, there would
be hope.
I tried SWITCH function to display proper result
for specific month and 0 or null for other months. Although I
succeed in this, I was not able to take advantage of it. When it
came to filtering I was as hopeless as before. BTW I would be able
to make it if SWITCH produced totals at the end of the table, but it
does not. Surprisingly.
I put some hopes in RELATED function to display proper results in the [Cut off date] table. I have not walk out of the fog so far.
I would appreciate your help.
Update before bounty.
Going to higher level. I have introduced a Category column to FactTable. Please download DAX YTD by category.pbix. So filtering gets more complex now. I would like to have correct YTD figures for Apples category.
Did you use the Date column from the Calendar table, instead of the one from FactTable?
If you use the date column from FactTable, when you apply a filter on the date, it will filter on the fact records which is in March, and then do the calculation afterwards, hence the result 33.
If you use the one from Calendar, when you apply a filter on it, it filters the records on Calendar (which you want to show in the chart), so the underlying calculation will still remain intact.
A working example:
Calendar = CALENDAR(DATE(2010, 1, 1), DATE(2020, 12, 31))
I suggest you to change the calculations of the measures to avoid missing values in some cases:
Total = SUM(FactTable[Value])
MTD = TOTALMTD([Total], 'Calendar'[Date])
YTD = TOTALYTD([Total], 'Calendar'[Date])
UPDATE:
It's much clearer to me what you want to achieve now but it still seems an XY problem to me.
I understand that you want to show the dashboard as is so that users do not need to click/input every time to see what they are supposed to see. That's why I don't get why you need to create a new table to store the Cut off date (End of YTD). How is it going to be maintained automatically?
The relative date filtering solution above actually still works in the .pbix file you've shared. If you drag the Date column from the Calendar table to visual level filters for the yellow card and add the relative date filtering, it should work as below:
For the End of YTD visual, you can use the following measure to get the first day of last calendar month, so you don't need to create another table for it:
End of YTD = EOMONTH(TODAY(), -2) + 1
And hopefully this is what you want to achieve:
Updated file for your reference.
UPDATE again:
I think you'll have to write your own YTD calculation instead of using the built-in one, so that you can make use of the cut off date you defined in another table. Here I assume that you have one and only one row in 'Cut off date'[End of YTD]. Note that I've added ALL() to the filter, so that the yellow card remains the same (66) instead of showing blank when some other rows/filters are clicked:
YTD_Special =
CALCULATE(
[Total],
FILTER(
ALL(FactTable),
FactTable[Date] >= DATE(YEAR(VALUES('Cut off date'[End of YTD])), 1, 1) &&
FactTable[Date] <= VALUES('Cut off date'[End of YTD])
)
)
I would resolve this by adding a calculated column to your Calendar table to categorise each row into either "YTD" or "Other", e.g.
Is YTD =
IF (
[Date] >= DATE ( YEAR ( DISTINCT ( 'Cut off date'[End of YTD] ) ), 1, 1 )
&& [Date] <= DISTINCT ( 'Cut off date'[End of YTD] ),
"YTD",
"Other"
)
I would then add the new Is YTD field to the Visual level filters of your Card visual, and choose YTD from the Basic filtering list. The measure shown can be your simple Total measure: SUM(FactTable[Value]).
This is a far more flexible and resuable solution than any specific measure gymnastics. You will not need an explosion of measures to apply the required logic on top of every base measure - they will all just work naturally. You can apply the filter at any level: Visual, Page, Report, or put it in a Slicer for control by the end user.
I prefer to return text results e.g. "YTD" / "Other" (rather than 1/0, True/False or Yes/No), as this allows for easy extension to other requirements e.g. "Prior YTD" (1 Jan 2017 to 1 Mar 2017). It also is clearer when used in visuals.
Actually I shouldn't claim the credit for this design - this roughly follows how Cognos Transformer's Relative Time functionality worked back in the 90s.
I did something like this in my Periodic/YTD report (last sheet): http://ciprianbusila.ro/
I have used the index value of the month selected (range 1-12) and based on this I have created a measure using max function please see the code below:
ACT = var
ACT_periodic=calculate([Value],Scenarios[Scenario]=values(Scenarios[Scenario]))
var max_month=max(Periods[Period Order])
var ACT_YTD=CALCULATE([Value],Scenarios[Scenario]=VALUES(Scenarios[Scenario]),all(Periods[Month]),Periods[Period Order]<=max_month)
var myselection=if(HASONEVALUE(MRD_view[.]),values(MRD_view[.]),"PERIODIC")
return
switch(
true(),
myselection="PERIODIC",ACT_periodic,
myselection="YEAR TO DATE",ACT_YTD,
ACT_periodic
)