Cannot assign "<User: someuser>": "UserProfileInfo.user" must be a "User" instance - django

[enter image description here][1]I don't know what is causing this error but i couldn't find any solution for this. i checked everything and everything seems to be fine but i don't know why this error is occuring.
Views.py
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
from django.views.generic import CreateView,FormView
from . import forms
# Create your views here.
def signup(request):
if request.method =='POST':
user_create_form = forms.UserCreateForm(data=request.POST)
user_profile_form = forms.UserProfileInfoForm(data=request.POST)
if user_create_form.is_valid() and user_profile_form.is_valid():
user = user_create_form.save()
user.save()
profile = user_profile_form.save(commit=False)
profile.user = user
if 'profile_pic' in request.FILES:
profile.profile_pic = request.FILES['profile_pic']
profile.save()
else:
print(user_create_form.errors,user_profile_form.errors)
else:
user_create_form = forms.UserCreateForm()
user_profile_form = forms.UserProfileInfoForm()
return render(request,'accounts/signup.html',{'user_create_form':user_create_form,
'user_profile_form':user_profile_form})
Models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib import auth
# Create your models here.
class User(auth.models.User,auth.models.PermissionsMixin):
def __str__(self):
return "#{}".format(self.username)
class UserProfileInfo(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
Contact_number = models.IntegerField(blank=True)
joined_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
profile_pic = models.ImageField(upload_to='profiles',blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.user.username + ' Profile'
Forms.py
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model # this gets the model that is in the application
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from . import models
class UserCreateForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta():
fields = ('username','email','password1','password2',)
model = get_user_model()
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
super().__init__(*args,**kwargs)
self.fields['username'].label = 'Display Name' # to set up a custom label for the field
self.fields['email'].label = "Email Address"
class UserProfileInfoForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta():
model = models.UserProfileInfo
fields = ('Contact_number','profile_pic')
I am getting this error no matter what i do, i tried referencing other similar questions but couldn't find any solution for this error. pls help me out on this one.
Thanks in Advance !
image of the error
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/HOcmf.png

You can overwrite save() method in your model to return a model instance after saving an object, for example:
class YourModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(YourModel, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
return self
your_model_saved_instance = YourModel(name='example').save()
Then you will receive an instance from the user class instead of the form class
user = user.save()

Related

Django email address not showing in admin

I'm trying to create a simple email and name collector , everything looks fine but I can only see the name option in the admin site the email option is not there
admin page model
Here is my code
Forms.py
from django import forms
from sonus import models
from django import forms
class NameForm(forms.Form):
your_name = forms.CharField(label="Your Name",max_length=20)
your_email = forms.EmailField(label="Email",max_length=100)
Here Goes my Views.py
def get_name(request):
person = Person()
if request.method=="POST":
form = NameForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
person.name = form.cleaned_data['your_name']
person.email = form.cleaned_data['your_email']
person.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('index'))
else:
form = NameForm()
return render(request,'form.html',{ 'form': form })
My Admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.admin.decorators import display
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from .models import Details, Person,list
from sonus import models
# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(Person)
Here is the model
class Person(models.Model):
name = TextField(max_length=20)
email = EmailField(max_length=100)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('person',kwargs={'pk': self.pk})
In your admin.py change your code to that :
class PersonAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('name', 'email',)
admin.site.register(Person, PersonAdmin)

ValueError at /profile/ ModelForm has no model class specified. Error django

Iam coding in django and trying to figure how to update profile of a user in my app
Please help me Iam trying to learn how to code and this is a big barrier for me to learn
here's models.py:
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your models here.
class Profile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete= models.CASCADE)
image = models.ImageField(default='default.jpg',upload_to="profile_pics")
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.user.username} Profile'
here's my views.py:
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from django.contrib import messages
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from .forms import UserRegisterForm, UserUpdateForm, ProfileUpdateForm
def register(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = UserRegisterForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
username = form.cleaned_data.get("username")
messages.success(request, f'Yor account has been created! You are now able to login')
return redirect('/login')
else:
form = UserRegisterForm()
return render(request, 'users/register.html',{'form': form})
#login_required
def profile(request):
u_form = UserUpdateForm(instance = request.user)
p_form = ProfileUpdateForm(instance= request.user.profile)
context = {
'u_form': u_form,
'p_form': p_form
}
return render(request, 'users/profile.html', context)
Iam getting error at 'u_form':u_form,
and This is my forms.py:
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from .models import Profile
class UserRegisterForm(UserCreationForm):
email = forms.EmailField()
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['username', 'email','password1','password2']
class UserUpdateForm(forms.ModelForm):
email = forms.EmailField()
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['username','email']
class ProfileUpdateForm(forms.ModelForm):
model = Profile
field = ['image']
Iam getting my error at this
p_form = ProfileUpdateForm()
In the ProfileUpdateForm you defined the model class name without the Meta class
Model name and fields should be defined inside the Meta class like this:
class ProfileUpdateForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Profile
fields = ['image']

Django question on assigning the created news/team to the user who created it

please help me with one question, if possible.
I have a profile model that has a OneToOneField to User and there is a team field in the Profile model, there is also a Team model with a name, tag, etc. I would like to ask how to make the user who creates the team immediately be in it, so that the team field of the Profile model is assigned this team automatically, so that he is its creator and captain immediately. Maybe someone can help, explain, throw a banal example for understanding.
The creation was done like this, in a separate application. But I don't understand how to give the browser the created tim.
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from slugify import slugify
from django.urls import reverse
class BaseModel(models.Model):
objects = models.Manager()
class Meta:
abstract = True
class Profile(BaseModel):
user = models.OneToOneField(
User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True
)
nickname = models.CharField(max_length=30, unique=True, null=True)
team = models.ForeignKey('Team', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(self.__class__, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
if self._state.adding is True:
Profile.objects.create()
def __str__(self):
return self.nickname
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Автор"
verbose_name_plural = "Авторы"
class Team(BaseModel):
name = models.CharField('Название', max_length=50)
tag = models.CharField('Тег', max_length=16, unique=True)
slug = models.SlugField(unique=True, blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.name} [{self.tag}]'
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse("team_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.slug})
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.slug = slugify(self.name)
super(Team, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Команда"
verbose_name_plural = "Команды"
forms.py
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.forms import TextInput, Textarea, FileInput, IntegerField
from django.forms import TextInput, Textarea, FileInput, Select
from .models import *
class CreateTeamForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Team
fields = {
'name', 'tag', 'slug'
}
views.py
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, get_user_model
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, Http404, HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, resolve_url
from django.utils.http import url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme
from django.views.generic.base import View
from django.views.generic import DetailView, ListView
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin, PermissionRequiredMixin
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from .models import *
from .forms import *
# Create your views here.
class CreateTeam(View):
def get(self, request):
form = CreateTeamForm(request.POST)
context = {'form': form}
return render(request, 'team/home.html', context)
def post(self, request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = CreateTeamForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('home')
return redirect('home')
I'm just learning django, so it's hard to implement everything at once, and I'll be happy to help.
NEW CODE
forms.py
class JoinTeamForm(forms.ModelForm):
key = forms.CharField(label='key', max_length=20)
class Meta:
model = Team
fields = {'key'}
I tried without key = forms.CharField(label='key', max_length=20), but in html {{ form.key }} didn't work.
views.py
class JoinTeam(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
def get(self, request, pk):
print(f'post:{request.POST}, get:{request.GET}')
form = JoinTeamForm(request.POST or None)
team = Team.objects.get(id=pk)
context = {'form': form,
'team': team
}
return render(request, 'team/team_detail.html', context)
def post(self, request, pk):
print(f'post: {request.POST} team_id: {Team.objects.get(id=pk).key}')
profile = request.user.profile
error_msg = 'Неверный код'
if request.method == 'POST':
form = JoinTeamForm(request.POST)
role = Role.objects.get(id=2)
team = Team.objects.get(id=pk)
if form.is_valid():
key = form.save()
if key == team.key:
profile.team = team
profile.role = role
profile.save()
return redirect(team.get_absolute_url())
else:
return HttpResponse(error_msg)
return redirect(team.get_absolute_url())
Could you edit your view to update the user's profile after the team is created?
class CreateTeam(View):
def get(self, request):
form = CreateTeamForm(request.POST)
context = {'form': form}
return render(request, 'team/home.html', context)
def post(self, request):
profile = request.user.profile
if request.method == 'POST':
form = CreateTeamForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
team = form.save()
profile.team = team
profile.save()
return redirect('home')
return redirect('home')
Please note, the way you have this set up is that each profile can only be on one team. If that's your intent, great, but if not you may want to set up a many to many model here so a user can be associated with multiple teams.

User creation form in Django

I am taking online Djago class and have no one to ask for help. I would appreciate to get any help and tips.
I am learning creating forms (login/singup).
So far i did in models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib import auth
class User(auth.models.User,auth.models.PermissionsMixin):
def __str__(self):
return "#{}".format(self.username)
In forms.py
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
class UserCreateForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta:
fields = ('username','email','password1','password2')
model = get_user_model()
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
super().__init__(*args,**kwargs)
self.fields['username'].label = 'Display Name'
self.fields['email'].label = 'Email Address'
I want to add addtional firelds as surname , however when i add 'surname' in class meta in fields (forms.py) i get error, however the online training says i can easily add additional fields. Could you please tell what i am doing wrong and how i can add this field?
when i add those field 'surname' in forms.py:
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
class UserCreateForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta:
fields = ('username','email','surname','password1','password2')
model = get_user_model()
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
super().__init__(*args,**kwargs)
self.fields['username'].label = 'Display Name'
self.fields['surname'].label = 'Surname'
self.fields['email'].label = 'Email Address'
it give the following error:
raise FieldError(message)
django.core.exceptions.FieldError: Unknown field(s) (surname) specified for User
In views.py i ahve:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
from django.views.generic import CreateView,TemplateView
from . import forms
class SignUp(CreateView):
form_class = forms.UserCreateForm
success_url = reverse_lazy('login')
template_name = 'accounts/signup.html'
# In your forms.py, you need to add new field 'surname'
For Example:-
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
class UserCreateForm(UserCreationForm):
surname = forms.CharField(max_length=20)
class Meta:
fields = ('username','email','surname','password1','password2')
model = get_user_model()
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
super().__init__(*args,**kwargs)
self.fields['username'].label = 'Display Name'
self.fields['surname'].label = 'Surname'
self.fields['email'].label = 'Email Address'
First of all you are using the get_user_model() method but you are working with a custom User model.
In you settings set AUTH_USER_MODEL:
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'app.User'
Then add the surname field to your User model:
class User(auth.models.User):
surname = models.Charfield()
def __str__(self):
return "#{}".format(self.username)
Run and apply migration. Then you will be able to add the surname field to your form fields
class UserCreateForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta:
fields = ('username','email','surname','password1','password2')
model = get_user_model()
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
super().__init__(*args,**kwargs)
self.fields['username'].label = 'Display Name'
self.fields['surname'].label = 'Surname'
self.fields['email'].label = 'Email Address'
You need to make following changes to your forms.py file:-
from appname.models import USER
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
class UserCreateForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta:
fields = ('username','email','surname','password1','password2')
model = USER
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
super().__init__(*args,**kwargs)
self.fields['username'].label = 'Display Name'
self.fields['surname'].label = 'Surname'
self.fields['email'].label = 'Email Address'

Add more field in SignupForm using django-allauth

Models:
class Profile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
bio = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)
nationality = models.CharField(max_length=20)
def __str__(self):
return self.user.first_name
#receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def create_user_profile(self, sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created:
Profile.objects.create(user=instance)
#receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def save_user_profile(self, sender, instance, **kwargs):
instance.profile.save()
Forms:
from allauth.account.forms import SignupForm
class CustomSignupForm(SignupForm):
first_name = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
last_name = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
class Meta:
model = Profile
fields = ('first_name', 'last_name', 'nationality', 'bio')
def signup(self, request, user):
# Save your user
user.first_name = self.cleaned_data['first_name']
user.last_name = self.cleaned_data['last_name']
user.save()
user.profile.nationality = self.cleaned_data['nationality']
user.profile.gender = self.cleaned_data['bio']
user.profile.save()
Views:
ACCOUNT_FORMS = {'signup': 'myproject.forms.CustomSignupForm',}
This process isn't work. Error is: Model class all_auth.models.Profile doesn't declare an explicit app_label and isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS.
How can I solve it? Or, How can i add more field with SignupForm using django-allauth?
Create an application, such as accounts and it has this code, but you need to create a database only after creating this code, it is more accurate to perform the first migration in the project
accounts/models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
phone = models.CharField(max_length=12)
accounts/forms.py
from allauth.account.forms import SignupForm
from django import forms
from .models import *
class SimpleSignupForm(SignupForm):
phone = forms.CharField(max_length=12, label='Телефон')
def save(self, request):
user = super(SimpleSignupForm, self).save(request)
user.phone = self.cleaned_data['phone']
user.save()
return user
settings.py
...
ACCOUNT_FORMS = {'signup': 'accounts.forms.SimpleSignupForm'}
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.CustomUser'
accounts/admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import *
admin.site.register(CustomUser)