How do I make a seperate thread inside a class? - c++

Question

I have a class foo and i put inside a member function a thread object. And i tried to initialize it like this std::thread mythread(&foo::myprint, this); inside another function. My problem is that I get the same thread::get_id with a different function foo::mycount that i need to count something. Both myprint and mycount uses this_thread::sleep_for but they don't sleep separately (something that i want to happen). I follow you up with some code example
class foo
{
void func()
{
std::thread mythread(&foo::myprint, this);
mythread.join();
}
void myprint()
{
sleep_for(1s);
cout << count << endl;
}
void mycount()
{
sleep_for(1ms);
count++;
cout << count << endl;
}
};
void main()
{
foo obj;
while(1)
{
obj.func();
obj.mycount();
}
}
I also tried putting mycount in another function with a thread object, and I don't if std::call_once affected anything, cause i used it inside the mycount function. I expected a different get_id for different functions.

Answer 1

Here is an example with a lambda function to start an asynchronous process.
And using std::future for synchronizing the destructor of your class with the background thread (which is counting numbers in this example).
#include <iostream>
#include <future>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
// dont do "using namespace std"
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
class foo
{
public:
foo() = default;
~foo()
{
// destructor of m_future will synchronize destruction with execution of the thread (waits for it to finish)
}
void func()
{
m_future = std::async(std::launch::async, [=] { myprint(); });
}
void myprint()
{
for (std::size_t n = 0; n < 5; ++n)
{
std::this_thread::sleep_for(1s);
std::cout << n << " ";
}
std::cout << "\n";
}
private:
std::future<void> m_future;
};
int main()
{
foo obj;
obj.func(); // start thread
return 0;
}