Simple mathgame.cpp.
case(2) is the subtraction of two random integers, but the **results cant be less than 0.
** I need 'subOp' to only hold the values of 'ranNum1' - 'ranNum2' when they equal >= 0
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// Initialize random number generator.
srand(time(0));
// Declares variable as a random integer between 0-12
// int ranNum1 = rand() % 13;
// int ranNum2 = rand() % 13;
int menuChoice = 0;
int userAns=0;
// String variable for the game menu
string mathMenu =
"\n\n\tMATH GAME SELECTION\n\t-------------------\n\t1) Addition\n"
"\t2) Subtraction\n\t3) Multiplication\n\t4) -EXIT-\n";
// Answer responses
string cAns = "\n\tCORRECT ANSWER!" , wAns = "\n\tWRONG ANSWER!";
// While the user doesnt request to exit...
while (menuChoice != 4)
{
int ranNum1 = rand() % 13;
int ranNum2 = rand() % 13;
switch (menuChoice)
{
case (0):
break;
case (1): { int addOp = ranNum1 + ranNum2;
cout << "\tWhat is " << ranNum1 << " + " << ranNum2 << " = [?]\n \tYour answer: ";
cin >> userAns;
if (userAns == addOp) {
cout << cAns; }
else{
cout << wAns << "\n\tThe correct answer was " << addOp; }
break; }
case (2): { int subOp = ranNum1 - ranNum2;
do {
cout << "\tWhat is " << ranNum1 << " - " << ranNum2 << " = [?]\n\tYour answer: ";
cin >> userAns;
if (userAns == subOp) {
cout << cAns;
}
else {
cout << wAns << "\n\tThe correct answer was " << subOp;
}
} while (subOp < 0);
break; }
case (3):{ int multOp = ranNum1 * ranNum2;
cout << "\tWhat is " << ranNum1 << " x " << ranNum2 << " = [?]\n \tYour answer: ";
cin >> userAns;
if (userAns == multOp) {
cout << cAns; }
else {
cout << wAns << "\n\tThe correct answer was " << multOp; }
break; }
//Error message/ validator for integers between 1-4.
default: cout << "\t**Invalid menu selection** \n\a";
}
//Error message/ validator for input other than integer.
cout << mathMenu << endl << " Please Select An Option (1-4): ";
while (!(cin >> menuChoice)) {
cin.clear();
cin.ignore(1000, '\n');
cout << "Please ONLY select the given options (1-4): \a";
}
cout << endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
I've tried several different loops and bools. How do I loop through the equation until the results will only equal >0?
You can make a conditional statement to check whether the second value is greater than the first one. If so, then swap between them.
if (ranNum1 < ranNum2)
std::swap(ranNum1, ranNum2);
int subOp = ranNum1 - ranNum2;
Now, the value of ranNum1 is always greater than ranNum2.
Related
I'm trying to output the score for each addition, subtraction, multiplication, division in the end test function. and the total of the question asked.
**Any help would be appreciated
BTW this is only using local functions and is passing the scores by reference. IT's supposed to output the number of answers that you answer correctly.
Also is there a way where you can prevent the program from letting you select the choices more than once?
here's what I got so far:
#include < iostream >
#include < iomanip >
#include < stdlib.h >
#include < time.h >
#include < stdlib.h >
using namespace std;
int addition(int addscore);
int subtraction(int subscore);
int multiplication(int multiscore);
int division(int divscore);
int endtest(int & addscore, int & subscore, int & multiscore, int & divscore);
main() {
int end_final = 0;
do {
int addscore, subscore, multiscore, divscore;
char choice;
cout << "A- " << "Addition\n";
cout << "B- " << "Subtraction\n";
cout << "C- " << "Multiplication\n";
cout << "D- " << "Division\n";
cout << "E- " << "End of Test\n";
cin >> choice;
cout << endl << endl;
switch (choice) {
case 'A':
case 'a':
addition(addscore);
break;
case 'B':
case 'b':
subtraction(subscore);
break;
case 'C':
case 'c':
multiplication(multiscore);
break;
case 'D':
case 'd':
division(divscore);
break;
case 'E':
case 'e':
endtest(addscore, subscore, multiscore, divscore);
break;
}
}
while (end_final != 1);
return 0;
}
int addition(int addscore) {
int iRandom;
// initialize random seed:
srand(time(NULL));
int answer;
cout << "You have chosen addition\n";
int randnum1, randnum2;
int total = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
randnum1 = rand() % 15 + 1;
randnum2 = rand() % 15 + 1;
cout << randnum1 << " " << "+" << " " << randnum2 << " " << "= ";
cin >> answer;
cin.ignore(80, '\n');
total++;
if (answer == randnum1 + randnum2) {
cout << "Correct! \n";
addscore++;
} else {
cout << "Incorrect \n";
}
}
}
int subtraction(int subscore) {
int iRandom;
// initialize random seed:
srand(time(NULL));
int answer;
cout << "You have chosen subtraction\n";
int randnum1, randnum2;
int total = 0;
while (total != 5) {
randnum1 = rand() % 20 + 1;
randnum2 = rand() % 20 + 1;
if (randnum1 >= randnum2) {
cout << randnum1 << " " << "-" << " " << randnum2 << " " << "= ";
cin >> answer;
cin.ignore(80, '\n');
total++;
if (answer == randnum1 - randnum2) {
cout << endl;
cout << "Correct!\n ";
subscore++;
} else {
cout << "Incorrect\n ";
}
}
}
}
int multiplication(int multiscore) {
int iRandom;
int total = 0;
// initialize random seed:
srand(time(NULL));
int answer;
cout << "You have chosen Multiplication\n";
int randnum1, randnum2;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
randnum1 = rand() % 20 + 1;
randnum2 = rand() % 20 + 1;
cout << randnum1 << " " << "x" << " " << randnum2 << " " << "= ";
cin >> answer;
cin.ignore(80, '\n');
total++;
if (answer == randnum1 * randnum2) {
cout << endl;
cout << "Correct! \n";
multiscore++;
} else {
cout << "Incorrect\n ";
}
}
}
int division(int divscore) {
int iRandom;
// initialize random seed:
srand(time(NULL));
int answer;
cout << "You have chosen Division\n";
int randnum1, randnum2;
int total = 0;
while (total != 5) {
randnum1 = rand() % 13 + 1;
randnum2 = rand() % 13 + 1;
if (randnum1 % randnum2 == 0) {
cout << randnum1 << " " << "/" << " " << randnum2 << " " << "= ";
cin >> answer;
cin.ignore(80, '\n');
total++;
if (answer == randnum1 / randnum2) {
cout << endl;
cout << "Correct! \n";
divscore++;
} else {
cout << "Incorrect\n ";
}
}
}
}
int endtest(int & addscore, int & subscore, int & multiscore, int & divscore) {
int total = 0;
cout << endl << endl;
cout << "Addition" << " " << addscore++ << endl;
cout << "Subtraction" << " " << subscore << endl;
cout << "Multiplication" << " " << multiscore << endl;
cout << "Division" << " " << divscore << endl;
cout << "Total" << " " << total << endl;
}
To clarify the code, declare an enum
enum { ADDITION=0, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION, DIVISION };
You could have global arrays
int used[] = { 0,0,0,0 }; // not used
int total[] = { 0,0,0,0 }; // total questions per operation
int score[] = { 0,0,0,0 }; // score per operation
Then, doing it for 'addition', in the do {
if ( ! used[ADDITION]) cout << "A- " << "Addition\n";
then in the switch
case 'A':
case 'a':
used[ADDITION] = 1; // tells addition was used
addition(addscore);
break;
The addition code becomes
int addition(int addscore) {
int iRandom;
// initialize random seed:
srand(time(NULL));
int answer;
cout << "You have chosen addition\n";
int randnum1, randnum2;
total[ADDITION] = 0; // should not be
score[ADDITION] = 0; // ...necessary (but in case you call it again)
for (int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++) {
randnum1 = rand() % 15 + 1;
randnum2 = rand() % 15 + 1;
cout << randnum1 << " " << "+" << " " << randnum2 << " " << "= ";
cin >> answer;
cin.ignore(80, '\n');
total[ADDITION]++; // total is incremented for Addition
if (answer == randnum1 + randnum2) {
cout << "Correct! \n";
score[ADDITION]++; // score is incremented
} else {
cout << "Incorrect \n";
}
}
}
endtest becomes
int endtest() {
cout << endl << endl;
if (used[ADDITION]) cout << "Addition" << " " << score[ADDITION] << " / " << total[ADDITION] << endl;
// same for SUBTRACTION ...
int grandtotal = total[ADDITION] + ....;
cout << "Grand Total" << " " << grandtotal << endl;
}
endtest is declared, and called like that
int endtest();
...
endtest();
Since this is C++, you could also make a class Operation, then one subclass per operation, holding the name of the operation and overriding a 'execute' method that does the specific operation, then declare an array of the parent class that holds an instance of each operation ...
Based on OP's comments, after the do {
// initialize variables to zero
int addscore=0, subscore=0, multiscore=0, divscore=0;
in the switch
case 'A':
case 'a':
used[ADDITION] = 1; // tells addition was used
addition( &addscore ); // <== gives the pointer to that variable
break;
then in addition code
int addition(int *addscore) { // <== gets a pointer
int iRandom;
// initialize random seed:
srand(time(NULL));
int answer;
cout << "You have chosen addition\n";
int randnum1, randnum2;
total[ADDITION] = 0; //
score[ADDITION] = 0; // using your way, this is not necessary anymore
for (int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++) {
randnum1 = rand() % 15 + 1;
randnum2 = rand() % 15 + 1;
cout << randnum1 << " " << "+" << " " << randnum2 << " " << "= ";
cin >> answer;
cin.ignore(80, '\n');
total[ADDITION]++; // total is incremented for Addition
if (answer == randnum1 + randnum2) {
cout << "Correct! \n";
// score[ADDITION]++; // score is incremented (see above)
*addscore++; // <== increment variable pointed to by pointer
} else {
cout << "Incorrect \n";
}
}
}
I was trying to figure out this task, but so far have been unsuccessful. I think I understand the logic behind it, I just don’t know how to nest loops so it works (if that makes sense). I would very much appreciate your help!
Task:
"Create an application in which a user enters full numbers until they enter number 0 (zero). The application should print out how many even numbers have been entered, how many odd numbers, sum of even numbers and sum of odd numbers, and total sum of numbers."
my code so far:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main() {
do {
int input1;
cout << "Type in a number";
cin >> input1;
} while (input1 != 0);
cout << "Type in a number";
cin >> input1;
if (input1 % 2 == 0)
{
int even = 0;
while (input1 % 2 == 0 )
cout << even;
even++;
}
else
{
int odd = 0;
while (odd != 0)
{
cout << odd;
odd++;
}
}
}
system("pause");
}
Note: I did not try to do the third part of the task, since the second one won't work :/ I figured out first part, and I did it with do while loop. Thanks again.
Try this:
int oddCount = 0;
int evenCount = 0;
int oddSum = 0;
int evenSum = 0;
int in;
do
{
std::cout << "Type in a number:";
std::cin >> in;
if (0 == in)
break;
if ( in % 2 == 0 )
{
evenCount++;
evenSum += in;
}
else
{
oddCount++;
oddSum += in;
}
} while ( true );
std::cout << "Odd count: " << oddCount << std::endl;
std::cout << "Even count: " << evenCount << std::endl;
std::cout << "Odd sum: " << oddSum << std::endl;
std::cout << "Even sum: " << evenSum << std::endl;
std::cout << "Total sum: " << oddSum + evenSum << std::endl;
Take a look at this piece of code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int input;
int total_sum = 0, odd_sum = 0, even_sum = 0;
int odd_count = 0, even_count = 0;
do {
cout << "Type in a number: ";
cin >> input;
total_sum += input;
if (input % 2 == 0)
{
even_count++;
even_sum += input;
}
else
{
odd_count++;
odd_sum += input;
}
} while (input != 0);
cout << "Total Sum: " << total_sum << endl;
cout << "Even sum: " << even_sum << endl;
cout << "Odd sum: " << odd_sum << endl;
cout << "Even Count: " << even_count << endl;
cout << "Odd Count: " << odd_count << endl;
return 0;
}
See how input is declared outside of the loop. if it was inside it, then you essentially create it each time you enter the loop. that would be fine if you did not want to use its values outside of the loop (like in the loops condition).
Also, notice that the values you need to calculate can be updated within that same loop.
I'm solving some C++ problems from ebooks. I made this C++ program but it isn't working properly. I've 2 problems:
Even after applying the forumla (votePercentage = firstAnswer/totalVotes*100;) it isn't showing the output, but only 0.
The program should display the bar chart, how am I suppose to do that? Any hints, reference or solution will be appreciated.
Here is my code:
/*
* Write a program that provides the option of tallying up the
* results of a poll with 3 possible values.
* The first input to the program is the poll question;
* the next three inputs are the possible answers.
* The first answer is indicated by 1, the second by 2, the third by 3.
* The answers are tallied until a 0 is entered.
* The program should then show the results of the poll—try making
* a bar graph that shows the results properly scaled to fit on
* your screen no matter how many results were entered.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
void startPoll (void);
void showPoll (void);
void pollCheck (void);
std::string pollQuestion, answer1, answer2, answer3;
int pollChoice, firstAnswer, secondAnswer, thirdAnswer;
int main (void)
{
int totalVotes = 1;
float votePercentage;
startPoll();
showPoll();
for(;;totalVotes++)
{
if (pollChoice == 1)
{
firstAnswer = firstAnswer + 1;
}
else if (pollChoice == 2)
{
secondAnswer++;
}
else if (pollChoice == 3)
{
thirdAnswer++;
}
else
{
std::cout << "==============*======*======*==============\n"
<< " RESULT \n"
<< "==============*======*======*==============\n"
<< "Question: " << pollQuestion << "\n"
<< "Total Votes: " << totalVotes << "\n";
votePercentage = (firstAnswer/totalVotes)*100;
std::cout << answer1 << ": " << firstAnswer << " votes. | " << votePercentage << "\n";
votePercentage = secondAnswer/totalVotes*100;
std::cout << answer2 << ": " << secondAnswer << " votes. | " << votePercentage << "\n";
votePercentage = thirdAnswer/totalVotes*100;
std::cout << answer3 << ": " << thirdAnswer << " votes. | " << votePercentage << "\n";
return 0;
}
std::cout << "\nEnter your vote again\nOR\nuse 0 to show the results.\n";
std::cin >> pollChoice;
}
std::cout << "Error: Something went wrong!\n";
}
void startPoll (void)
{
std::cout << "Enter your poll question:\n";
getline (std::cin, pollQuestion, '\n');
std::cout << "Enter answer 1:\n";
getline (std::cin, answer1, '\n');
std::cout << "Enter answer 2:\n";
getline (std::cin, answer2, '\n');
std::cout << "Enter answer 3:\n";
getline (std::cin, answer3, '\n');
}
void showPoll (void)
{
std::cout << "==============|======|======|==============\n"
<< " POLL \n"
<< "==============|======|======|==============\n"
<< pollQuestion << "\n"
<< "1. " << answer1 << "\n"
<< "2. " << answer2 << "\n"
<< "3. " << answer3 << "\n\n"
<< "Enter 1,2 or 3:\n\n";
std::cin >> pollChoice;
pollCheck();
}
void pollCheck (void)
{
if (pollChoice != 1 && pollChoice != 2 && pollChoice != 3)
{
std::cout << "Wrong choice entered! Please try again.\n\n";
return showPoll();
}
}
You need to take care that integer/integer = integer. In your case, changing
(firstAnswer/totalVotes)*100
to
(1.0*firstAnswer/totalVotes)*100
or
(firstAnswer*100.0/totalVotes)
should work. They all give a floating point result.
Well, the solution for the Bar Chart could be the following:(Not written by me) I think thats very self explaining because its really basic
void line (int n, char c)
{
// this is the loop for n
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << c << endl;
}
Here is my solution, you can see how I made the bars work by reading the comments.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
int c = 0;
cout << "What is your favorite animal? 1 Cat, ";
cout <<"2 Dog, 3 Fish, 0 Count votes" << endl;
//Choice counter
while (true)
{
int choice;
cout << "Choice: ";
cin >> choice;
if(choice == 1)
a++;
else if(choice == 2)
b++;
else if(choice == 3)
c++;
else if(choice == 0)
break;
else
continue;
}
cout << endl << " 1: " << a << endl;
cout << " 2: " << b << endl;
cout << " 3: " << c << endl;
cout << endl << "1\t" << "2\t" << "3\t" << endl;
//Finds the max voted option
int max = 0;
if(a > b && a > c)
max = a;
else if(b > c && b > a)
max = b;
else if(c > a && c > b)
max = c;
/* If the max voted option is bigger than 10, find by how much
we have to divide to scale the graph, also making 10 bar
units the max a bar can reach before scaling the others too */
int div =2;
if(max > 10)
{
do
{
max = max/div;
if(max < 10)
break;
div++;
}while(true);
}else
div = 1;
//Sets the final number for the bars
a=a/div;
b=b/div;
c=c/div;
if(a==0)
a++;
if(b==0)
b++;
if(c==0)
c++;
//Creates the bars
while(true)
{
if(a>0)
{
cout << "[]" << "\t";
a--;
}else
cout << " ";
if(b>0)
{
cout << "[]" << "\t";
b--;
}else
cout << " ";
if(c>0)
{
cout << "[]" << "\t";
c--;
}else
cout << " ";
cout << endl;
if(a==0 && b==0 && c==0)
break;
}
}
At this point in my program, I am writing for every time a random number is generated, the contents of that number in an array is written to a text file. The code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <time.h>
#include "inFrench.h"
using namespace std;
class student
{
int m_studentNumber;
public:
string nameFirst;
string nameLast;
string nameFull;
int getStudentNumber() { return m_studentNumber; }
void setStudentNumber(int studentNumber) { m_studentNumber = studentNumber; }
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const student& s)
{
return os << s.nameFirst << ' ' << s.nameLast;
}
student typeName()
{
student bar;
cout << "Type in a student's first name: ";
cin >> bar.nameFirst;
cout << "Type in that student's last name: ";
cin >> bar.nameLast;
bar.nameFull = bar.nameFirst + " " + bar.nameLast;
return bar;
}
void displayStudents(student listOfStudents[50], int studentHeadCount)
{
for (int i = 0; i < studentHeadCount; i++)
{
cout << listOfStudents[i].nameFull << endl;
cout << listOfStudents[i].getStudentNumber() << endl;
cout << "\n";
}
}
void generateGroups(int numberOfGroups, int maxStudents, int studentsPerGroup, int remainder, student theStudents[], int studentsBeenAssigned, ofstream studentGroups)
{
int k;
numberOfGroups = maxStudents / studentsPerGroup;
cout << numberOfGroups << endl;
srand(time(NULL));
studentGroups.open("studentGroups.txt");
while (studentsBeenAssigned < maxStudents && studentsBeenAssigned < maxStudents - remainder)
{
for (int j = 0; j < maxStudents - remainder; j++)
{
k = rand() % maxStudents;
cout << theStudents[k].nameFull << endl;
studentGroups << theStudents[k].nameFull << endl;
studentsBeenAssigned++;
if (studentsBeenAssigned == studentsPerGroup)
{
cout << "\n";
studentGroups << theStudents[k].nameFull << endl;
studentsBeenAssigned = 0;
}
}
}
if (remainder < studentsPerGroup && remainder > 0)
{
for (int l = 0; l < remainder; l++)
{
cout << theStudents[k].nameFull << endl;
}
}
}
void languageChoices()
{
cout << "Select your language from the following:\n";
cout << "a) English\n";
cout << "b) French\n";
cout << "\n";
}
void options()
{
cout << "Select what you want to do:\n";
cout << "1) Exit application\n";
cout << "2) Enter a Student\n";
cout << "3) Display Students\n";
cout << "4) Display Groups\n";
cout << "5) Output groups as text file\n";
cout << "6) Reset number of students in class\n";
cout << "7) Reset number of students per group\n";
cout << "\n";
}
int main()
{
char selectedLanguage;
languageChoices();
cin >> selectedLanguage;
switch (selectedLanguage)
{
case 'a':
{
student allStudents[50]; // Having 50 students alone is ridiculous!
bool endProg = 0;
int maxStudents;
int studentsPerGroup;
int optionSelect;
int studentHeadCount = 0;
int remainder = 0;
int numberOfGroups = 0;
int studentsBeenAssigned = 0;
ofstream studentGroups;
cout << "GroupPicker 1.0\n";
cout << "Note: This version of the program is intended for purposes of education only, "
<< "specifically for teacher use in a classroom.\n\n";
cout << "How many students are in the class?\n" << "(Note: You cannot have more than 50 in this program)\n";
cin >> maxStudents;
if (maxStudents > 50)
{
cerr << "Too many students!\n" << "Exiting program...\n";
system("PAUSE");
exit(1);
}
if (maxStudents >= 35 && maxStudents <= 50)
{
cout << maxStudents << " students? You are a pro!\n";
}
cout << "How many students per group?\n";
cin >> studentsPerGroup;
if (studentsPerGroup >= maxStudents || studentsPerGroup <= 1)
{
cerr << "You're kidding, right?\n" << "Exiting program...\n";
system("PAUSE");
exit(1);
}
while (endProg == 0) {
options();
cin >> optionSelect;
switch (optionSelect) {
case 1:
endProg = 1;
break;
case 2:
{
if (studentHeadCount == maxStudents)
{
cerr << "You can't enter more than " << maxStudents << " students\n";
}
else
{
allStudents[studentHeadCount] = typeName();
allStudents[studentHeadCount].setStudentNumber(studentHeadCount);
cout << "Student (" << allStudents[studentHeadCount].nameFull << ") entered.\n";
cout << "\n";
studentHeadCount++;
}
break;
}
case 3:
cout << "Current list of students:\n\n";
displayStudents(allStudents, studentHeadCount);
break;
case 4:
{
if (studentHeadCount < studentsPerGroup || studentHeadCount < maxStudents)
{
cerr << "Invalid group parameters.\n" << "Returning to main menu...\n\n";
break;
}
else
{
cout << "Here are the groups:\n\n";
studentGroups.open("studentGroups.txt");
generateGroups(numberOfGroups, maxStudents, studentsPerGroup, remainder, allStudents, studentsBeenAssigned, studentGroups);
}
break;
}
case 5:
{
cout << "Saving groups to file...\n";
studentGroups.close();
break;
}
case 6:
{
cout << "How many students are in the class?\n" << "(Note: You cannot have more than 50 in this program)\n";
cin >> maxStudents;
if (maxStudents > 50)
{
cerr << "Too many students!\n" << "Try again...\n";
}
if (maxStudents >= 35 && maxStudents <= 50)
{
cout << maxStudents << " students? You are a pro!\n";
}
break;
}
case 7:
{
cout << "How many students per group?\n";
cin >> studentsPerGroup;
if (studentsPerGroup >= maxStudents || studentsPerGroup <= 1)
{
cerr << "You're kidding, right?\n" << "Try again...\n";
}
break;
}
}
}
break;
}
case 'b':
{
mainInFrench();
}
}
}
When I compile, I get the following errors:
error C2248: 'std::basic_ofstream<_Elem,_Traits>::basic_ofstream' : cannot access private member declared in class 'std::basic_ofstream<_Elem,_Traits>'
IntelliSense: "std::basic_ofstream<_Elem, _Traits>::basic_ofstream(const std::basic_ofstream<_Elem, _Traits>::_Myt &_Right) [with _Elem=char, _Traits=std::char_traits<char>]" (declared at line 1034 of "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include\fstream") is inaccessible
How do I resolve these issues (Both on Line 181) and make sure that no number is generated more than once?
std::ofstream cannot be copied. It looks like you need a reference:
void generateGroups(int numberOfGroups, int maxStudents,
int studentsPerGroup, int remainder,
student theStudents[], int studentsBeenAssigned,
ofstream& studentGroups)
{// ^
You are passing stream by value to generateGroups() function which results in copy constructor call. Standard streams cannot be copied.
As for the second part of your question, you cannot expect PRNG to always return unique numbers, let alone when you limit the range with modulus. You'll need to write a bit more code which would check if the number you've got was already generated before, or in other words that some student has already been assigned.
The seed used by rand() won't repeat until 2^32 cycles or more on most implementations, but (seed>>xx)%n will repeat at least every n cycles and more frequently if n is not relatively prime to the numbers used by the linear congruential generator used by rand().
You could make an array of n bytes and use them to track if there's been a duplicate.
I am doing an assignment where I am supposed to write a program to test the user's math skills. Here's the code i have right now:
using namespace std;
void addition()
{
int Value, Value2, Answer;
bool gotAnswer;
for (int i=1; i<=10; i++)
{
Value = 1 + (rand()%10);
Value2 = 1 + (rand()%10);
gotAnswer = false;
cout << Value << " + " << Value2 << " = ";
for (int a=1; (a<=3 && gotAnswer==false); a++)
{
cin >> Answer;
if (Answer==(Value+Value2))
{
cout << "CORRECT" << endl << endl;
gotAnswer = true;
}
else
{
cout << "WRONG Try again." << endl;
if (a==3)
{
cout << "You have missed 3 times. The answer is " << Value+Value2 << "." << endl << endl;
}
}
}
}
}
void substraction()
{
int Value, Value2, Answer;
bool gotAnswer;
for (int i=1; i<=10; i++)
{
Value = 1 + (rand()%10);
Value2 = 1 + (rand()%10);
gotAnswer = false;
cout << Value << " - " << Value2 << " = ";
for (int a=1; (a<=3 && gotAnswer==false); a++)
{
cin >> Answer;
if (Answer==(Value-Value2))
{
cout << "CORRECT" << endl << endl;
gotAnswer = true;
}
else
{
cout << "WRONG Try again." << endl;
if (a==3)
{
cout << "You have missed 3 times. The answer is " << Value-Value2 << "." << endl << endl;
}
}
}
}
}
void Multiplication()
{
int Value, Value2, Answer;
bool gotAnswer;
for (int i=1; i<=10; i++)
{
Value = 1 + (rand()%10);
Value2 = 1 + (rand()%10);
gotAnswer = false;
cout << Value << " x " << Value2 << " = ";
for (int a=1; (a<=3 && gotAnswer==false); a++)
{
cin >> Answer;
if (Answer==(Value*Value2))
{
cout << "CORRECT" << endl << endl;
gotAnswer = true;
}
else
{
cout << "WRONG Try again." << endl;
if (a==3)
{
cout << "You have missed 3 times. The answer is " << Value*Value2 << "." << endl << endl;
}
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int number;
cout << "Enter the number for the problem type desired:"<<endl;
cout << " 1. Addition"<<endl;
cout << " 2. Subtraction"<<endl;
cout << " 3. Multiplication"<<endl;
cin >> number;
if (number == 1)
{
addition();
}
else if(number == 2)
{
substraction();
}
else if (number ==3)
{
Multiplication();
}
}
The program runs fine. However, there should be a score component where the user gets 10 points on the first try, 5 point on second try, and 0 on third try/wrong. I have no idea how to blend the score component in and the display at the end of 10 questions. Hints please?
All thanks in advance.
You should keep a score variable in each of your functions, add to the score variable as necessary and then return the score variable.
So those function are no longer going to be voids, they'll be ints. You can then get the score at the end and print it out.
I'm not going to write any code for you, since it is for an assignment :P