Assume we have person definitions, e.g.:
{
"first_name": "Peter",
"last_name": "Peterson",
"academic_title": "Dr",
"salutation": "mr"
}
In english, the salutation should be:
def person.display_name():
prefix = person.academic_title if person.academic_title else person.salutation
return _(Hello "%(prefix)s {first_name} {last_name}") % {"prefix": prefix}
# Dr. Peter Peterson #if the person has a title
# Mr. Peter Peterson #if the user has no title
In german this definition does not work, as it is always
prefix = f"{person.salutation} {person.academic_title}
Is there any way to mark it for translations except for
def person.display_name(lang):
if lang == 'en':
prefix = person.academic_title if person.academic_title else person.salutation
elif lang == 'de':
prefix = f"{person.salutation} {person.academic_title}
return _("Hello %(prefix)s {first_name} {last_name}") % {"prefix": prefix}
Which has the disadvantage of having two translation strings
Related
Looking to do something like this is Django:
$price = mysql_query("SELECT price FROM products WHERE product = '$product'");
$result = mysql_fetch_array($price);
If $result['price'] == 1:
do something
My thought was something like below but seems to be way off:
item = Order.objects.get(quote_number = quotex)
price = item.quote_status
headers = {
# Already added when you pass json= but not when you pass data=
# 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'X-API-KEY': '',
}
messages.success(request, price)
if price == 2:
Price == 2 does not see the number 2 where messages 2 on price var
please note this is not being used to output to a template, as I already know how to do that.
I am trying to set a different color on every second row in XLSX file. From the documentation I see that I can pass some conditions using body property or get_body() method, but this only allows me to set somewhat "static" conditions. Here is the ViewSet config responsible for rendering the XLSX file:
class MyViewSet(XLSXFileMixin, ModelViewSet):
def get_renderers(self) -> List[BaseRenderer]:
if self.action == "export":
return [XLSXRenderer()]
else:
return super().get_renderers()
#action(methods=["GET"], detail=False)
def export(self, request: Request) -> Response:
serializer = self.get_serializer(self.get_queryset(), many=True)
return Response(serializer.data)
# Properties for XLSX
column_header = {
"titles": [
"Hostname", "Operating System", "OS name", "OS family", "OS version", "Domain", "Serial number",
"Available patches",
],
"tab_title": "Endpoints",
"style": {
"font": {
"size": 14,
"color": "FFFFFF",
},
"fill": {
"start_color": "3F803F",
"fill_type": "solid",
}
}
}
body = {
"style": {
"font": {
"size": 12,
"color": "FFFFFF"
},
"fill": {
"fill_type": "solid",
"start_color": "2B2B2B"
},
}
}
OK. I got the answer after some digging through the source code. The render method of XLSXRenderer has this piece of code:
for row in results:
column_count = 0
row_count += 1
flatten_row = self._flatten(row)
for column_name, value in flatten_row.items():
if column_name == "row_color":
continue
column_count += 1
cell = ws.cell(
row=row_count, column=column_count, value=value,
)
cell.style = body_style
ws.row_dimensions[row_count].height = body.get("height", 40)
if "row_color" in row:
last_letter = get_column_letter(column_count)
cell_range = ws[
"A{}".format(row_count): "{}{}".format(last_letter, row_count)
]
fill = PatternFill(fill_type="solid", start_color=row["row_color"])
for r in cell_range:
for c in r:
c.fill = fill
So when I added a field row_color in my serializer as SerializerMethodField I was able to define a function that colors rows:
def get_row_color(self, obj: Endpoint) -> str:
"""
This method returns color value for row in XLSX sheet.
(*self.instance,) extends queryset to a list (it must be a queryset, not a single Endpoint).
.index(obj) gets index of currently serialized object in that list.
As the last step one out of two values from the list is chosen using modulo 2 operation on the index.
"""
return ["353535", "2B2B2B"][(*self.instance,).index(obj) % 2]
So I am trying to mock all the stripe web hooks in the method so that I can write the Unit test for it. I am using the mock library for mocking the stripe methods. Here is the method I am trying to mock:
class AddCardView(APIView):
"""
* Add card for the customer
"""
permission_classes = (
CustomerPermission,
)
def post(self, request, format=None):
name = request.DATA.get('name', None)
cvc = request.DATA.get('cvc', None)
number = request.DATA.get('number', None)
expiry = request.DATA.get('expiry', None)
expiry_month, expiry_year = expiry.split("/")
customer_obj = request.user.contact.business.customer
customer = stripe.Customer.retrieve(customer_obj.stripe_id)
try:
card = customer.sources.create(
source={
"object": "card",
"number": number,
"exp_month": expiry_month,
"exp_year": expiry_year,
"cvc": cvc,
"name": name
}
)
# making it the default card
customer.default_source = card.id
customer.save()
except CardError as ce:
logger.error("Got CardError for customer_id={0}, CardError={1}".format(customer_obj.pk, ce.json_body))
return Response({"success": False, "error": "Failed to add card"})
else:
customer_obj.card_last_4 = card.get('last4')
customer_obj.card_kind = card.get('type', '')
customer_obj.card_fingerprint = card.get('fingerprint')
customer_obj.save()
return Response({"success": True})
This is the method for unit testing:
#mock.patch('stripe.Customer.retrieve')
#mock.patch('stripe.Customer.create')
def test_add_card(self,create_mock,retrieve_mock):
response = {
'default_card': None,
'cards': {
"count": 0,
"data": []
}
}
# save_mock.return_value = response
create_mock.return_value = response
retrieve_mock.return_value = response
self.api_client.client.login(username = self.username, password = self.password)
res = self.api_client.post('/biz/api/auth/card/add')
print res
Now stripe.Customer.retrieve is being mocked properly. But I am not able to mock customer.sources.create. I am really stuck on this.
This is the right way of doing it:
#mock.patch('stripe.Customer.retrieve')
def test_add_card_failure(self, retrieve_mock):
data = {
'name': "shubham",
'cvc': 123,
'number': "4242424242424242",
'expiry': "12/23",
}
e = CardError("Card Error", "", "")
retrieve_mock.return_value.sources.create.return_value = e
self.api_client.client.login(username=self.username, password=self.password)
res = self.api_client.post('/biz/api/auth/card/add', data=data)
self.assertEqual(self.deserialize(res)['success'], False)
Even though the given answer is correct, there is a way more comfortable solution using vcrpy. That is creating a cassette (record) once a given record does not exist yet. When it does, the mocking is done transparently and the record will be replayed. Beautiful.
Having a vanilla pyramid application, using py.test, my test now looks like this:
import vcr
# here we have some FactoryBoy fixtures
from tests.fixtures import PaymentServiceProviderFactory, SSOUserFactory
def test_post_transaction(sqla_session, test_app):
# first we need a PSP and a User existent in the DB
psp = PaymentServiceProviderFactory() # type: PaymentServiceProvider
user = SSOUserFactory()
sqla_session.add(psp, user)
sqla_session.flush()
with vcr.use_cassette('tests/casettes/tests.checkout.services.transaction_test.test_post_transaction.yaml'):
# with that PSP we create a new PSPTransaction ...
res = test_app.post(url='/psps/%s/transaction' % psp.id,
params={
'token': '4711',
'amount': '12.44',
'currency': 'EUR',
})
assert 201 == res.status_code
assert 'id' in res.json_body
IMO, the following method is better than the rest of the answers
import unittest
import stripe
import json
from unittest.mock import patch
from stripe.http_client import RequestsClient # to mock the request session
stripe.api_key = "foo"
stripe.default_http_client = RequestsClient() # assigning the default HTTP client
null = None
false = False
true = True
charge_resp = {
"id": "ch_1FgmT3DotIke6IEFVkwh2N6Y",
"object": "charge",
"amount": 1000,
"amount_captured": 1000,
"amount_refunded": 0,
"billing_details": {
"address": {
"city": "Los Angeles",
"country": "USA",
},
"email": null,
"name": "Jerin",
"phone": null
},
"captured": true,
}
def get_customer_city_from_charge(stripe_charge_id):
# this is our function and we are writing unit-test for this function
charge_response = stripe.Charge.retrieve("foo-bar")
return charge_response.billing_details.address.city
class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase):
#patch("stripe.default_http_client._session")
def test_get_customer_city_from_charge(self, mock_session):
mock_response = mock_session.request.return_value
mock_response.content.decode.return_value = json.dumps(charge_resp)
mock_response.status_code = 200
city_name = get_customer_city_from_charge("some_id")
self.assertEqual(city_name, "Los Angeles")
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
Advantages of this method
You can generate the corresponding class objects (here, the charge_response variable is a type of Charge--(source code))
You can use the dot (.) operator over the response (as we can do with real stripe SDK)
dot operator support for deep attributes
I have multiple models that are associated by Foreign Keys. I can export them all separately using django rest framework on a one to one basis, and I can also export multiple ones nested. However I want to be able to essentially "concatenate" them together into a single json/xml export.
The models in the example below are joined by a one to one foreign key on jobdtl_id. I have some where it's one to many but I'm hoping I can figure that out when I know how to get a view that will link 2 separate models like I want below -
Here's an example of what I want the json to look like by hitting a single URL like
http://localhost/job/4/
{
"job": {
"-id": "9878",
"-name": "This is the job",
"-master": "blahserver",
"-dbversion": "234",
"-xmlversion": "1",
"jobmst": {
"jobmst_id": "9878",
"jobmst_type": "2",
"jobmst_prntid": "234",
"jobmst_active": "Y",
"jobmst_name": "This is the job",
"jobmst_owner": "Owner",
"jobdtl_id": "9878",
"jobmst_lstchgtm": {
"-date": "Y",
"#text": "2013-10-23 09:22:08.0"
},
"jobmst_prntname": "Parent",
"jobmst_alias": "9878"
},
"jobdtl": {
"jobdtl_id": "9878",
"jobdtl_cmd": "blah.exe",
"jobdtl_failalarm": "NULL",
"nodmst_id": "NULL",
"nodlstmst_id": "NULL",
"jobdtl_inhevent": "Y",
"jobdtl_inhoptions": "Y",
"jobdtl_inhagent": "Y",
"jobdtl_inhrepeat": "Y",
"jobdtl_inhtime": "Y",
"jobdtl_timewin": "NULL",
"jobdtl_saveoutput": "Y",
"jobdtl_outputname": "NULL",
"jobdtl_trackmethod": "1",
"jobdtl_trackcmd": "NULL",
"jobdtl_deplogic": "1",
"jobdtl_rerun": "NULL",
"jobdtl_params": "--blah --ok"
},
"jobdep": [
{
"jobdep_id": "79670",
"jobmst_id": "9878",
"jobdep_type": "1",
"jobdep_jobmst": "another job",
"varmst_id": "NULL"
},
{
"-num": "2",
"jobdep_id": "83783",
"jobmst_id": "9878",
"jobdep_type": "1",
"jobdep_jobmst": "and another",
"varmst_id": "NULL"
}
],
"trgjob": [
{
"trgjob_id": "22286",
"trgmst_id": "23455",
"jobmst_id": "9878"
},
{
"-num": "2",
"trgjob_id": "28980",
"trgmst_id": "23521",
"jobmst_id": "9878"
},
{
"-num": "3",
"trgjob_id": "28981",
"trgmst_id": "9237",
"jobmst_id": "9878"
}
]
}
}
The models are basically like this -
class Jobdtl(models.Model):
jobdtl_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
jobdtl_cmd = models.TextField(blank=True)
....
jobdtl_duration = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'jobdtl'
class Jobmst(models.Model):
jobmst_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
jobmst_type = models.SmallIntegerField()
....
jobdtl_id = models.ForeignKey('Jobdtl', db_column='jobdtl_id', related_name='mstdtl', blank=True, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.jobmst_name
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'jobmst'
end caveat I'm converting the json from how the XML looks for the existing legacy app which is like so -
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<job id="9878" name="This is the job" master="blahserver" dbversion="532" xmlversion="1">
<jobmst>
<jobmst_id>9878</jobmst_id>
<jobmst_type>2</jobmst_type>
<jobmst_prntid>234</jobmst_prntid>
<jobmst_active>Y</jobmst_active>
<jobmst_name>This is the job</jobmst_name>
<jobmst_owner>Owner</jobmst_owner>
<jobdtl_id>9878</jobdtl_id>
<jobmst_lstchgtm date="Y">2013-10-23 09:22:08.0</jobmst_lstchgtm>
<jobmst_prntname>Parent</jobmst_prntname>
<jobmst_alias>9878</jobmst_alias>
</jobmst>
<jobdtl>
<jobdtl_id>9878</jobdtl_id>
<jobdtl_cmd>blah.exe</jobdtl_cmd>
<jobdtl_failalarm>NULL</jobdtl_failalarm>
<nodmst_id>NULL</nodmst_id>
<nodlstmst_id>NULL</nodlstmst_id>
<jobdtl_inhevent>Y</jobdtl_inhevent>
<jobdtl_inhoptions>Y</jobdtl_inhoptions>
<jobdtl_inhagent>Y</jobdtl_inhagent>
<jobdtl_inhrepeat>Y</jobdtl_inhrepeat>
<jobdtl_inhtime>Y</jobdtl_inhtime>
<jobdtl_timewin>NULL</jobdtl_timewin>
<jobdtl_saveoutput>Y</jobdtl_saveoutput>
<jobdtl_outputname>NULL</jobdtl_outputname>
<jobdtl_trackmethod>1</jobdtl_trackmethod>
<jobdtl_trackcmd>NULL</jobdtl_trackcmd>
<jobdtl_deplogic>1</jobdtl_deplogic>
<jobdtl_rerun>NULL</jobdtl_rerun>
<jobdtl_params>--blah --ok</jobdtl_params>
</jobdtl>
<jobdep>
<jobdep_id>79670</jobdep_id>
<jobmst_id>9878</jobmst_id>
<jobdep_type>1</jobdep_type>
<jobdep_jobmst>another job</jobdep_jobmst>
<varmst_id>NULL</varmst_id>
</jobdep>
<jobdep num="2">
<jobdep_id>83783</jobdep_id>
<jobmst_id>9878</jobmst_id>
<jobdep_type>1</jobdep_type>
<jobdep_jobmst>and another</jobdep_jobmst>
<varmst_id>NULL</varmst_id>
</jobdep>
<trgjob>
<trgjob_id>22286</trgjob_id>
<trgmst_id>23455</trgmst_id>
<jobmst_id>9878</jobmst_id>
</trgjob>
<trgjob num="2">
<trgjob_id>28980</trgjob_id>
<trgmst_id>23521</trgmst_id>
<jobmst_id>9878</jobmst_id>
</trgjob>
<trgjob num="3">
<trgjob_id>28981</trgjob_id>
<trgmst_id>9237</trgmst_id>
<jobmst_id>9878</jobmst_id>
</trgjob>
</job>
class MSTSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
jobdtl_id = DTLSerializer()
class Meta:
model = Jobmst
fields = ('id', 'url', 'jobdtl_id'...)
class DTLSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Jobdtl
fields = ('id', 'url', ...)
Would result in a more correct data structure of
{
"jobmst_id": 4,
"jobmst_type": 1,
"jobdtl_id": {
"jobdtl_id": 4,
"jobdtl_cmd": null,
"jobdtl_duration": 1379
},
}
I found the solution by doing the following in my views.py
...
#csrf_exempt
def tesxml_test(request, pk):
"""
Retrieve, update or delete a code snippet.
"""
try:
mst = Jobmst.objects.using('database1').get(jobmst_id=pk)
dtl = Jobdtl.objects.using('database1').get(jobdtl_id=pk)
dep = Jobdep.objects.using('database2').filter(jobmst_id=pk).order_by('jobdep_id')
trg = Trgjob.objects.using('database1').filter(jobmst_id=pk).order_by('trgjob_order')
except Jobmst.DoesNotExist:
return HttpResponse(status=404)
if request.method == 'GET':
#Get String Results of 4 queries
jobmststring = JobmstSerializer(mst)
jobdtlstring = JobdtlSerializer(dtl)
jobdepstring = JobdepSerializer(dep)
trgjobstring = TrgjobSerializer(trg)
#Get serialized Results of 4 queries
jobmst_serialized = {'jobmst': jobmststring.data}
jobdtl_serialized = {'jobdtl': jobdtlstring.data}
jobdep_serialized = {'jobdep': jobdepstring.data}
trgjob_serialized = {'trgjob': trgjobstring.data}
jobgroup = jobmst_serialized, jobdtl_serialized, jobdep_serialized, trgjob_serialized,
jobgroupresponse = TESXMLResponse(jobgroup)
return jobgroupresponse
...
It's not perfect but it puts me on the next step of my problem which is customizing the renderer to get the data in the root fields which I have another SO question for :)
I am using an unordered_list tag in django.
I have the following list:
foo = ['A', ['B', 'C', 'D'], 'E']
And the following tag:
{{ foo|unordered_list }}
Which produces, as expected the following:
<li>A
<ul>
<li>B</li>
<li>C</li>
<li>D</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>E</li>
What I would like to do is to add id and class properties to each "li" node.
I understand that I can do it in JavaScript, or implement my own template tag in django. But I wanted to ask first. May be there already exists an easy build-in way to do it in django template?
As you can see in the source, the <li> is hardcoded so you can't do it without creating your own templatefilter.
def unordered_list(value, autoescape=None):
"""
Recursively takes a self-nested list and returns an HTML unordered list --
WITHOUT opening and closing <ul> tags.
The list is assumed to be in the proper format. For example, if ``var``
contains: ``['States', ['Kansas', ['Lawrence', 'Topeka'], 'Illinois']]``,
then ``{{ var|unordered_list }}`` would return::
<li>States
<ul>
<li>Kansas
<ul>
<li>Lawrence</li>
<li>Topeka</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Illinois</li>
</ul>
</li>
"""
if autoescape:
from django.utils.html import conditional_escape
escaper = conditional_escape
else:
escaper = lambda x: x
def convert_old_style_list(list_):
"""
Converts old style lists to the new easier to understand format.
The old list format looked like:
['Item 1', [['Item 1.1', []], ['Item 1.2', []]]
And it is converted to:
['Item 1', ['Item 1.1', 'Item 1.2]]
"""
if not isinstance(list_, (tuple, list)) or len(list_) != 2:
return list_, False
first_item, second_item = list_
if second_item == []:
return [first_item], True
old_style_list = True
new_second_item = []
for sublist in second_item:
item, old_style_list = convert_old_style_list(sublist)
if not old_style_list:
break
new_second_item.extend(item)
if old_style_list:
second_item = new_second_item
return [first_item, second_item], old_style_list
def _helper(list_, tabs=1):
indent = u'\t' * tabs
output = []
list_length = len(list_)
i = 0
while i < list_length:
title = list_[i]
sublist = ''
sublist_item = None
if isinstance(title, (list, tuple)):
sublist_item = title
title = ''
elif i < list_length - 1:
next_item = list_[i+1]
if next_item and isinstance(next_item, (list, tuple)):
# The next item is a sub-list.
sublist_item = next_item
# We've processed the next item now too.
i += 1
if sublist_item:
sublist = _helper(sublist_item, tabs+1)
sublist = '\n%s<ul>\n%s\n%s</ul>\n%s' % (indent, sublist,
indent, indent)
output.append('%s<li>%s%s</li>' % (indent,
escaper(force_unicode(title)), sublist))
i += 1
return '\n'.join(output)
value, converted = convert_old_style_list(value)
return mark_safe(_helper(value))
unordered_list.is_safe = True
unordered_list.needs_autoescape = True
It should be fairly easy to rewrite the filter to add id/class support though, depending on how you want it to work.