I'm writing my first test as a Django developer.
How do I write a test for the image property of this model shown below
class Project(models.Model):
engineer = models.ForeignKey(Engineer, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
tech_used = models.CharField(max_length=200)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
image = models.ImageField(default="project.png")
description = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
repo_url = models.URLField(null=True, blank=True)
live_url = models.URLField(null=True, blank=True)
make_public = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
#property
def image_url(self):
try:
url = self.image.url
except:
url = ""
return url
class Meta:
ordering = ["-created"]
I have tried to conjure some patches from here and there although I don't fully understand what my test.py code I just thought to include it to my question to show my efforts
class TestModels(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
new_image = BytesIO()
self.image = Project.objects.create(
image=ImageFile(new_image)
)
def test_image_url(self):
self.assertEquals(self.image.image_url, '')
Please a help on the above question and an explanation of whatever code given as help will be highly appreciated.
Following this answer, one possible way is:
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.test import TestCase
from django.utils import timezone
from .models import Engineer, Project
class ProjectImageUploadTest(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.engineer = Engineer.objects.create(name='Engineer')
self.project = {
'engineer': self.engineer,
'name': 'Test project',
'tech_used': 'Test tech',
'updated': timezone.now(),
'created': timezone.now(),
'image': None,
'description': 'Test description',
'repo_url': 'https://www.repo.example.com',
'live_url': 'https://www.live.example.com',
'make_public': False
}
self.obj = Project.objects.create(**self.project)
def tearDown(self):
self.obj.image.delete()
def test_upload_image(self):
img_url = r'X:\Path\to\your\image.png'
self.obj.image= SimpleUploadedFile(
name='test_image.jpg',
content=open(img_url, 'rb').read(),
content_type='image/png')
self.obj.save()
self.obj.refresh_from_db()
self.assertNotEqual(self.obj.image, None)
I would like to complement saying that is also possible to implement the test using Python's tempfile.
Related
I tried to create Django test for UpdateView
but I have such problem as:
self.assertEqual(application.credit_purpose, 'House Loan')
AssertionError: 'Car Loan' != 'House Loan'
Car Loan
House Loa
def test_application_update(self):
application = Application.objects.create(customer=self.customer, credit_amount=10000, credit_term=12,
credit_purpose='Car Loan', credit_pledge=self.pledge,
product=self.product,
number_request=2, date_posted='2020-01-01', reason='None',
repayment_source=self.repayment, possible_payment=1000,
date_refuse='2020-01-02', protokol_number='123457',
status=self.status,
language=0, day_of_payment=1, credit_user=self.user)
response = self.client.post(
reverse('application_update', kwargs={'pk': application.id}),
{'credit_purpose': 'House Loan'})
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
application.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(application.credit_purpose, 'House Loan')
This is my model
class Application(AbstractCredit):
number_request = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='Номер заявки', unique=True, default=number_auto) # Добавить автоинкремент
date_posted = models.DateField(verbose_name='Дата заявки', auto_now_add=True)
reason = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='Причина отказа/Условия одобрения')
repayment_source = models.ForeignKey(Repayment, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name='Источник погашения')
possible_payment = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='Желаемая сумма ежемесячного взноса')
date_refuse = models.DateField(default=one_day_more, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='Дата отказа/одобрения')
protokol_number = models.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True, null=True, blank=True,
verbose_name='Номер протокола')
status = models.ForeignKey(Status, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=1, verbose_name='Статус')
language = models.IntegerField(choices=LANGUAGES_CHOICES, verbose_name='Язык договора', blank=True, null=True)
day_of_payment = models.IntegerField(choices=DAY_OF_PAYMENT_CHOICES,
verbose_name='Предпочитаемый день оплаты по кредиту')
credit_user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.SET(0), verbose_name='Кредитный специалист')
This is my view
class ApplicationUpdate(BasePermissionMixin, SuccessMessageMixin, UpdateView):
model = Application
form_class = ApplicationForm
template_name = 'standart_form.html'
permission_required = 'Изменение заявки'
success_message = 'Заявка успешно изменена'
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['button_name'] = 'Сохранить'
return context
def get_success_url(self):
return reverse_lazy('application_detail', kwargs={'pk': self.get_object().id})
So, I also got stuck in this for a while. The main problem is at:
...
response = self.client.post(
reverse('application_update', kwargs={'pk': application.id}),
{'credit_purpose': 'House Loan'}
)
...
I was able to understand thanks to this answer. It happens because you are posting to a form and it expects to have all fields filled, otherwise it will fail validation and thus will not call .save().
What you can do is, after creating the object copy its data into a dictionary, then modify it before posting:
tests.py
from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
class ApplicationTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
customer = Customer.objects.create(...)
...
self.data = {
'customer': customer, 'credit_amount': 10000, 'credit_term': 12,
'credit_purpose': 'Car Loan', ...
}
def test_application_update(self):
application = Application.objects.create(**self.data)
post_data = model_to_dict(application)
post_data['credit_purpose'] = 'House Loan'
response = self.client.post(
reverse(
'app:view-name', kwargs={'pk': application.id}),
post_data
)
# print(application.credit_purpose)
# application.refresh_from_db()
# print(application.credit_purpose)
# It returns a redirect so code is 302 not 200.
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
self.assertEqual(application.credit_purpose, 'House Loan')
Also, get_absolute_url() is set in the wrong place should be under models:
models.py
class Application(AbstractCredit):
...
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('app:view-name', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})
Apologies if this has already been answered elsewhere. I cannot find an answer which I can retrofit into my situation.
I'm new to django so I feel the problem is me not getting a fundamental grasp of a presumably basic concept here...
Using DRF and pytest-django, i'm trying to be diligent and write tests along the way before it becomes too time consuming to manually test. I can see it snowballing pretty quickly.
The issue I face is when I try to test the creation of a Catalogue, I can't get it to pass an User instance to the mandatory field 'created_by'. The logic works fine when I test manually, but writing the test itself is causing me headaches.
Many thanks in advance!
The error is:
TypeError: Cannot encode None for key 'created_by' as POST data. Did you mean to pass an empty string or omit the value?
Code provided.
# core/models.py
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
class User(AbstractUser):
email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
# workshop/models.py
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import models
class Catalogue(models.Model):
STATE_DRAFT = 'DRAFT'
STATE_PUBLISHED_PRIVATE = 'PUBPRIV'
STATE_PUBLISHED_PUBLIC = 'PUBPUB'
STATE_CHOICES = [
(STATE_DRAFT, 'Draft'),
(STATE_PUBLISHED_PRIVATE, 'Published (Private)'),
(STATE_PUBLISHED_PUBLIC, 'Published (Public)')
]
company = models.ForeignKey(Company, on_delete=models.PROTECT)
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
description = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
state = models.CharField(
max_length=10, choices=STATE_CHOICES, default=STATE_DRAFT)
created_by = models.ForeignKey(
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.PROTECT)
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.title
class CatalogueItem(models.Model):
TYPE_GOODS = 'GOODS'
TYPE_SERVICES = 'SERVICES'
TYPE_GOODS_AND_SERVICES = 'GOODS_AND_SERVICES'
TYPE_CHOICES = [
(TYPE_GOODS, 'Goods'),
(TYPE_SERVICES, 'Services'),
(TYPE_GOODS_AND_SERVICES, 'Goods & Services')
]
catalogue = models.ForeignKey(
Catalogue, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='catalogueitems')
type = models.CharField(
max_length=50, choices=TYPE_CHOICES, default=TYPE_GOODS)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
description = models.TextField()
unit_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=2)
can_be_discounted = models.BooleanField(default=True)
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.name
#property
def item_type(self):
return self.get_type_display()
# workshop/serializers.py
class CatalogueSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
catalogueitems = SimpleCatalogueItemSerializer(
many=True, read_only=True)
created_on = serializers.DateTimeField(read_only=True)
created_by = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
# depth = 1
model = Catalogue
fields = ['id', 'title', 'description',
'state', 'catalogueitems', 'created_by', 'created_on']
def create(self, validated_data):
company_id = self.context['company_id']
user = self.context['user']
return Catalogue.objects.create(company_id=company_id, created_by=user, **validated_data)
# workshop/views.py
class CatalogueViewSet(ModelViewSet):
serializer_class = CatalogueSerializer
def get_permissions(self):
if self.request.method in ['PATCH', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'POST']:
return [IsAdminUser()]
return [IsAuthenticated()]
def get_queryset(self):
user = self.request.user
if user.is_staff:
return Catalogue.objects.prefetch_related('catalogueitems__catalogue').filter(company_id=self.kwargs['company_pk'])
elif user.is_authenticated:
return Catalogue.objects.filter(company_id=self.kwargs['company_pk'], state='PUBPUB')
def get_serializer_context(self):
company_id = self.kwargs['company_pk']
return {'company_id': company_id, 'user': self.request.user}
# workshop/tests/conftest.py
from core.models import User
from rest_framework.test import APIClient
import pytest
#pytest.fixture
def api_client():
return APIClient()
#pytest.fixture
def authenticate(api_client):
def do_authenticate(is_staff=False):
return api_client.force_authenticate(user=User(is_staff=is_staff))
return do_authenticate
# workshop/tests/test_catalogues.py
from core.models import User
from workshop.models import Catalogue
from rest_framework import status
import pytest
#pytest.fixture
def create_catalogue(api_client):
def do_create_catalogue(catalogue):
return api_client.post('/companies/1/catalogues/', catalogue)
return do_create_catalogue
class TestCreateCatalogue:
def test_if_admin_can_create_catalogue_returns_201(self, authenticate, create_catalogue):
user = authenticate(is_staff=True)
response = create_catalogue(
{'title': 'a', 'description': 'a', 'state': 'DRAFT','created_by':user})
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_201_CREATED
I think you may have a problem with the user that you are using to do the test,
when you call authenticate it returns a client which is not the same as a user.
then you run the authenticate and log in as a generic user. Try making another fixture that creates a user first, authenticate with that user to return the client and then post that user you created to create_catalogue
from django.conf import settings
#pytest.fixture
def create_user() -> User:
return settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL.objects.create(
username="Test User", password="Test Password", email="testuser#example.com"
)
#pytest.fixture
def authenticate(api_client):
def do_authenticate(create_user):
return api_client.force_authenticate(create_user)
return do_authenticate
class TestCreateCatalogue:
def test_if_admin_can_create_catalogue_returns_201(self, authenticate, create_user create_catalogue):
user = authenticate(create_user)
response = create_catalogue(
{'title': 'a', 'description': 'a', 'state': 'DRAFT','created_by':create_user})
assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_201_CREATED
This is my model:
def group_based_upload_to(instance, filename):
return "media/image/lavorazione/{}".format(instance.prestazione.id,)
class ImmaginiLavorazioni(models.Model):
immagine = models.ImageField(upload_to=group_based_upload_to)
prestazione = models.ForeignKey(Listino, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True,
blank=True, default=None, related_name='Listino3')
and my form:
class ImmagineUploadForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImmaginiLavorazioni
exclude = ('preventivo', )
I need a view to save an image in a specific path.
The name of path must be the pk of foreign key.
How can I do that?
I use a model of how a blog post works. You can adjust the example on your needs. You should try and avoid saving the location path from a view.
On your models.py:
# Create your models here.
def upload_location(instance, filename):
filebase, extension = filename.split(".")
return "%s/%s" % (instance.id, filename)
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=120)
slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to=upload_location,
null=True,
blank=True,
height_field="height_field",
width_field="width_field")
height_field = models.IntegerField(default=0)
width_field = models.IntegerField(default=0)
content = HTMLField()
formfield_overrides = {
models.TextField: {'widget': AdminPagedownWidget },
}
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=False)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)
On your forms.py:
from django import forms
from pagedown.widgets import PagedownWidget
from pagedown.widgets import AdminPagedownWidget
from .models import Post
class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
content = forms.CharField(widget=PagedownWidget(show_preview=False))
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = [
"title",
"content",
"image"
]
class PostModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
content = forms.CharField(widget=AdminPagedownWidget())
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = '__all__'
And on your settings.py:
MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "media_cdn")
Here is your view.py:
# Create your views here.
def post_create(request):
if not request.user.is_staff or not request.user.is_superuser:
raise Http404
form = PostForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
if form.is_valid():
instance = form.save(commit=False)
instance.save()
messages.success(request, "Succefully Created")
return HttpResponseRedirect(instance.get_absolute_url())
context = {
"form": form,
}
return render(request, "post_form.html", context)
The next code has an example without form but you can modify based on your needs.
Below the settings.py
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '../media')
Firstable, I defined the path of the image in the helpers.py
from django.conf import settings
from datetime import datetime
def upload_to_image_post(self, filename):
"""
Stores the image in a specific path regards to date
and changes the name of the image with for the name of the post
"""
current_date = datetime.now()
return '%s/posts/main/{year}/{month}/{day}/%s'.format(
year=current_date.strftime('%Y'), month=current_date.strftime('%m'),
day=current_date.strftime('%d')) % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, filename)
You could define the image's name with some code like this one. But you have to regard you should have the pk to replace the name of the image
ext = filename.split('.')[-1]
name = self.pk
filename = '%s.%s' % (name, ext)
So, I called the def in my models.py, specifically in the image's field
from django.db import models
from django.utils.text import slugify
from .helpers import upload_to_image_post
class Post(models.Model):
"""
Store a simple Post entry.
"""
title = models.CharField('Title', max_length=200, help_text='Title of the post')
body = models.TextField('Body', help_text='Enter the description of the post')
slug = models.SlugField('Slug', max_length=200, db_index=True, unique=True, help_text='Title in format of URL')
image_post = models.ImageField('Image', max_length=80, blank=True, upload_to=upload_to_image_post, help_text='Main image of the post')
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Post'
verbose_name_plural = 'Posts'
I hope this helped you
Now this is my models:
def group_based_upload_to(instance, immagine):
return "media/preventivo/{pk}/{image}".format(pk=instance.preventivo.id, image=immagine)
class ImmaginiLavorazioni(models.Model):
immagine = models.ImageField(upload_to=group_based_upload_to)
preventivo = models.ForeignKey(Preventivo, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True,
default=None, related_name='Listino3')
And this is my view:
def upload_immagine(request, pk):
member = get_object_or_404(Preventivo, pk=pk)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = ImmagineUploadForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
if form.is_valid():
newimmagine = form.save(commit=False)
newimmagine.preventivo_id = member.pk
newimmagine.save()
return redirect('preventivo_new2', pk=member.pk)
else:
form = ImmagineUploadForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
return render(request, 'FBIsystem/upload_immagine.html', {'member': member, 'form': form})
It save in db the file path and the foreign key like:
immagine= media/preventivo/6/image.jpg
preventivo_id = 6
but not create a folder and not save the uploaded image...
I have an Ourteam App that allows you to upload an image, name, title, and social media information for employees. Whenever I create an object the "default.jpg" file is deleted from the media_root.
This is my model:
from django.db import models
from cms.models.pluginmodel import CMSPlugin
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from smartfields import fields
from smartfields.dependencies import FileDependency
from smartfields.processors import ImageProcessor
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
class Employee(CMSPlugin):
# Set Name
name = models.CharField(_('name'), max_length=48)
# Define Slug
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=40, null = False, blank = True)
# Set Title
title = models.CharField(_('title'), max_length=48)
# Set Image upload path and image properties
image_upload_path = 'ourteam/%Y/%m/%d'
image = fields.ImageField(upload_to=image_upload_path,
blank=True, default='ourteam/default.jpg',
dependencies=[
FileDependency(processor=ImageProcessor(
format='JPEG', scale={'max_width': 150, 'max_height': 150}))
])
created = models.DateTimeField(_('created'), auto_now_add=True)
email = models.EmailField(_('email'), max_length=254)
# Social Media
twitter = models.CharField(_('twitter'), max_length=24, blank=True, default='https://www.twitter.com')
linkedin = models.CharField(_('linkedin'), max_length=24,blank=True, default='https://www.linkedin.com')
facebook = models.CharField(_('facebook'), max_length=24,blank=True, default='https://www.facebook.com')
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('employee')
verbose_name_plural = _('employee')
db_table = 'employee'
ordering = ('-created',)
get_latest_by = 'created'
def __unicode__(self):
return u'%s' % self.title
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.slug = slugify(self.name)
super(Employee, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def get_all_employees():
all_entries = Employee.objects.all().order_by('created')
return all_entries
def slug(sluggy):
sluggy = sluggy.replace(' ', '-').lower()
return slugify(sluggy)
You should try with that :
def user_directory_path(instance, filename):
# file will be uploaded to MEDIA_ROOT/user_<id>/<filename>
return 'user_{0}/{1}'.format(instance.user.id, filename)
class MyModel(models.Model):
upload = models.FileField(upload_to=user_directory_path)
I'm making an forum using this tutorial http://lightbird.net/dbe/forum2.html and I encountered an error .
When I click edit profile , it suppose to point to this page instead I get an error(below)
DoesNotExist at /forum/profile/1/
UserProfile matching query does not exist.
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/forum/profile/1/
Django Version: 1.4.3
Exception Type: DoesNotExist
Exception Value:
UserProfile matching query does not exist.
Traceback Switch to copy-and-paste view
C:\djcode\mysite\forum\views.py in profile
profile = UserProfile.objects.get(user=pk)
I think this error mean , django can't receive my admin login .
This is part of my fbase.html
Edit profile
which point to my URLconf.
from django.conf.urls import patterns,include,url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns = patterns('forum.views',
url(r'^$','main',name='main'),
url(r"^forum/(\d+)/$", "forum",name ="forum"),
url(r"^thread/(\d+)/$","thread",name = "thread"),
url(r"^post/(new_thread|reply)/(\d+)/$", "post",name = "post"),
url(r"^reply/(\d+)/$", "reply" , name ="reply"),
url(r"^new_thread/(\d+)/$", "new_thread" , name ="new_thread"),
url(r"^profile/(\d+)/$", "profile",name= "profile"),
)
and into my view function
def profile(request, pk):
"""Edit user profile."""
profile = UserProfile.objects.get(user=pk)
img = None
if request.method == "POST":
pf = ProfileForm(request.POST, request.FILES, instance=profile)
if pf.is_valid():
pf.save()
# resize and save image under same filename
imfn = pjoin(MEDIA_ROOT, profile.avatar.name)
im = PImage.open(imfn)
im.thumbnail((160,160), PImage.ANTIALIAS)
im.save(imfn, "JPEG")
else:
pf = ProfileForm(instance=profile)
if profile.avatar:
img = "/media/" + profile.avatar.name
return render_to_response("forum/profile.html", add_csrf(request, pf=pf, img=img))
This is my models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib import admin
from string import join
from mysite.settings import MEDIA_ROOT
class Forum(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=60)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
def num_posts(self):
return sum([t.num_posts() for t in self.thread_set.all()])
def last_post(self):
if self.thread_set.count():
last = None
for t in self.thread_set.all():
l = t.last_post()
if l:
if not last: last = l
elif l.created > last.created: last = l
return last
class Thread(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=60)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
creator = models.ForeignKey(User, blank=True, null=True)
forum = models.ForeignKey(Forum)
def __unicode__(self):
return unicode(self.creator) + " - " + self.title
def num_posts(self):
return self.post_set.count()
def num_replies(self):
return self.post_set.count() - 1
def last_post(self):
if self.post_set.count():
return self.post_set.order_by("created")[0]
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=60)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
creator = models.ForeignKey(User, blank=True, null=True)
thread = models.ForeignKey(Thread)
body = models.TextField(max_length=10000)
def __unicode__(self):
return u"%s - %s - %s" % (self.creator, self.thread, self.title)
def short(self):
return u"%s - %s\n%s" % (self.creator, self.title, self.created.strftime("%b %d, %I:%M %p"))
short.allow_tags = True
### Admin
class ForumAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
pass
class ThreadAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["title", "forum", "creator", "created"]
list_filter = ["forum", "creator"]
class PostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
search_fields = ["title", "creator"]
list_display = ["title", "thread", "creator", "created"]
class UserProfile(models.Model):
avatar = models.ImageField("Profile Pic", upload_to="images/", blank=True, null=True)
posts = models.IntegerField(default=0)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, unique=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return unicode(self.user)
You forgot to put pk in your render:
return render_to_response("forum/profile.html", add_csrf(request, pf=pf, 'profile': profile, img=img))
In html:
Edit profile