Master - Detail - Child in Django - django

I am new to django, need suggestions/help, we have the following requirement, need to design html template/form using Bootstrap 5 etc.. This need to be a single page CRUD application. Is this possible in django?
1 Master Table
1 Detail Table Foreign Key References to Master Table
1 Child Table Foreign Key References to Detail Table
if anybody tried this type of requirement, kindly help me by providing reference articles/documents/blogs to achieve this. We have similar two applications to build, we have done application based on single table only till now, but in the above requirement we have dependent tables this is where I got struck and need help.
Tried single table forms/model/view architecture which are working fine.

Related

Does Django support setting the beginning value for an id column?

I have seen several questions and answers on SO, most were three years old or older and I looked at the Django documentation (hoping I didn't miss it). I have to have a 9+ digit number for an id. Most responses were to do this at the database. I am guessing that means to create the model in Django and then go back to the database and change the id column Django created with a new starting/next value attribute on the column.
If not how can I create a database table from Django, Code First, that allows me to create a table with an id column that starts at 100000000? And, it be done with the stock model object methods in Django. I don't really want to do a special hack. If that is the case, I can go the database and fix the column. I was trying to adhere to the Code First ideas of Django (though I prefer database first, and am afraid using inspectdb will make a mess.)
Edit: I didn't want to use UUID. I believe BigAutoField is best.
You should be able to do this in two steps:
1 - Specify your primary key explicitly using primary_key=TRUE in your model definition. See the Django docs for more info. You can then specify BigAutoField or whatever other type you want for the primary key.
2A - If you're populating the database up front, just set pk: 100000000 in your fixture.
OR
2B - If you're not populating the database up front, use Django Model Migration Operations RunSQL as detailed here. For your SQL use ALTER TABLE tableName AUTO_INCREMENT=100000000.

Syncing db with existing tables through django for an existing schema table and also updating few columns for the tables and the rest automatically

I am doing a poc in Django and i was trying to create the admin console module for inserting,updating and deleting records through django admin console through models and it was doing fine
I have 2 questions.
1.I need to have model objects for existing tables which needs to be present in a particular schema.say schema1.table1
Here as of now i was doing poc for public schema.
So can it be done in a fixed defined schema and if yes how.Any reference would be very helpful
2.Also i wanted to update few columns in the table through console and the rest of the columns will be done automatically like currentimestamp and created date etc.Is it possible through default django console and if yes kindly share any reference
Steps for 1
What i have done as of now is created a class in model.py with attributes as author,title,body,timeofpost
Then i used sqlmigrate after makemigrations app to create the table and after migrating have been using the admin console for django to insert and update the records for the table created.But this is for POC only.
Now i need to do the same but for existing tables with whom i can interact and insert or update record for those existing tables through admin console.
Also the tables are getting created in public schema by default.But i am using postgres and the existing tables are present in different schemas and i wanted to insert,update and delete for this existing tables.
I am stuck up here as i dont know how to configure model with existing database schema tables through which we can interact through django console and also for different schemas and not in public schema
Steps for 2:
Also i wanted the user to give input for few columns like suppose in this case time of creation is not required to be given as input by user .Rather it should be taken care when the database is updating or creating
Thanks
In order for Django to "interact" with an existing database you need to create a model for it which can be done automatically as shown here. This assumes that your "external" database isn't going to be changed often because you'll have to keep your models in sync which is tricky - there are other approaches if you need that.
As for working with multiple database schemas - is there a reason you can't put your POC table in the same database as the others? Django supports multiple databases, but it will be harder to setup. See here.
Finally, it sounds like you are interested in setting the Django default field attribute. For an example of current time see here.

How can I create a model with ActiveRecord capabilities but without an actual table behind?

I think this is a recurrent question in the Internet, but unfortunately I'm still unable to find a successful answer.
I'm using Ruby on Rails 4 and I would like to create a model that interfaces with a SQL query, not with an actual table in the database. For example, let's suppose I have two tables in my database: Questions and Answers. I want to make a report that contains statistics of both tables. For such purpose, I have a complex SQL statement that takes data from these tables to build up the statistics. However the SELECT used in the SQL statement does not directly take values from neither Answers nor Questions tables, but from nested SELECTs.
So far I've been able to create the StatItem model, without any migration, but when I try StatItem.find_by_sql("...nested selects...") the system complains about unexisting table stat_items in the database.
How can I create a model whose instance's data is retrieved from a complex query and not from a table? If it's not possible, I could create a temporary table to store the data in there. In such case, how can I tell the migration file to not create such table (it would be created by the query)?
How about creating a materialized view from your complex query and following this tutorial:
ActiveRecord + PostgreSQL Materialized Views
Michael Kohl and his proposal of materialized views has given me an idea, which I initially discarded because I wrongly thought that a single database connection could be shared by two processes, but after reading about how Rails processes requests, I think my solution is fine.
STEP 1 - Create the model without migration
rails g model StatItem --migration=false
STEP 2 - Create a temporary table called stat_items
#First, drop any existing table created by older requests (database connections are kept open by the server process(es).
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS stat_items')
#Second, create the temporary table with the desired columns (notice: a dummy column called 'id:integer' should exist in the table)
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE TEMP TABLE stat_items (id integer, ...)')
STEP 3 - Execute an SQL statement that inserts rows in stat_items
STEP 4 - Access the table using the model, as usual
For example:
StatItem.find_by_...
Any comments/improvements are highly appreciated.

Foreign key relationships are lost during syncing using MS Sync Framework

I have seen several posts on this site, and on others, stating that the problem is usually caused by the order in which the tables are added to the Configuration of the SyncAgent on the client side, or the SyncAdapter on the provider side. I believe I have my ordering of the tables correctly in both these places (I have an N-Tier architecture - a web service that is providing sync functionality).
Does anyone know of any other potential cause for this behavior?
Also: Sycning works for all tables, except one. For some reason, that table is created on the client but, no records are transferred...even on the initial sync, when the database is created on the client. Any ideas?
Any help would really be appreciated. (getting this sync functionality to work, and then the data entities for the client to use based on the synced data, is turning into a life mission. Don't you just love working with (massive) Frameworks?)
Thanks very much for whatever you can suggest.
[UPDATE: I have found the problem that caused the records for one table to be omitted from the sync, while the records from all the other tables were synced. The InsertId column for the table in question was full of NULL values, and UniqueIdentifier data can't be compared to NULL. The other tables don't have an InsertId column, because they are for download only. Still, the main problem of no Foreign Key relationships persists]
OK, I found this statement:
By default, the following constraints are not copied to the client: FOREIGN KEY constraints, UNIQUE constraints, and DEFAULT constraints
in this document: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb726037.aspx
So, it appears I have to "manually" create the relationships, once the schema is created on the client.
It is crucial that you add the adapters to the server side provider in the correct order. You also need to make sure that you avoid all multi-table circular references or you will need to write some complicated multi-pass synchronization logic to sync first the tables without the foreign keys and then the foreign keys after the fact. Perhaps a circular reference is why you are losing just the one table. Good discussion of the issue here http://www.8bit.rs/blog/2009/12/replicating-self-referencing-tables-and-circular-foreign-keys-with-microsoft-sync-framework/.
When I was working on this same problem last month, I found that using the INFORMATION_SCHEMA, you can write a pretty good stored procedure to dynamically determine the relationship hierarchy for use in setting up a generic synchronization provider. Let me know if you are interested in something like this...
One workaround for syncing Foreign Key Relationships is explained in my answer here Sync Framework 2.1 Foreign key constraints

Is it possible to include a database view in a JPA/EclipseLink CriteriaQuery?

I am working on a project that needs to be able to create dynamic queries into an H2 database. This also includes a full text search with built-in H2 logic, tables, and triggers.
I have been trying to figure out how to add that full-text search into my CriteriaQuery but keep running into the road block that the tables used aren't entities in my model. I could add them as entities, but I don't want them created automatically by EclipseLink when a new database file is created since there is a function in H2 that creates the tables and does other necessary housekeeping.
I had tried the path of creating a view to query the full text tables to give me the information I need in the format I need. But I still keep running into the same problem that that view is not an Entity.
Has anyone encountered this situation before and/or figured out a way around it?
Thanks!