Populate custom field in Django form - django

I would like users to have the ability to update their email address. I created a profile that has fields, but the email address is in the users table. I created a form that adds a custom form field and it works for update. However, I can't find a way to pre-populate this field on a REQUEST.GET.
# forms.py
class ProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Profile
fields = ('name', 'timezone')
class ProfileUpdateForm(ProfileForm):
email = forms.EmailField(max_length=254)
class Meta(ProfileForm.Meta):
fields = ProfileForm.Meta.fields + ('email',)
# views.py
#login_required
#require_http_methods(["GET","POST"])
def profile_update_view(request):
context = {}
# Get the logged in users profile
profile_object = Profile.objects.get(user=request.user.id)
if request.method == 'GET':
profile_form = ProfileUpdateForm(None, instance=profile_object)
context["form"] = profile_form
# how can I add User.objects.get(id=request.user.id).email to the custom field
if request.method == 'POST':
profile_form = ProfileUpdateForm(request.POST or None, instance=profile_object)
context["form"] = profile_form
if profile_form.is_valid():
try:
# email address exists
user = User.objects.get(email=profile_form.cleaned_data.get('email'))
messages.error(request, 'Failed profile update. Email address already exists.')
except:
# email address available
# get user object
user = User.objects.get(id=request.user.id)
user.email = profile_form.cleaned_data.get('email')
# update user object
user.save()
profile_form.save()
messages.success(request, 'Successful profile update.')
return render(request, "profile.html", context)

I tend to favour class-based views, and things like this are where they come into their own. The form:
class ProfileUpdateForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Profile
fields = ('name', 'timezone')
email = forms.EmailField(max_length=254) #add non-model form field
And a class-based view. Handle the initial value for email in get_initial(), and updating of self.request.user in form_valid():
class ProfileUpdateView( UpdateView):
model = Profile
form_class = ProfileUpdateForm
template_name = 'profile.html' # profiles/update_profile.html would be better
# other declarations ...?
def get_initial(self):
initial = super().get_initial()
initial['email'] = self.request.user.email
return initial
# #transaction.atomic might be a good idea
def form_valid(self, form):
new_email = form.cleaned_data['email']
user = self.request.user
if user.email != new_email: # don't do a pointless non-update save
user.email = new_email
user.save()
return super().form_valid( form) # will save the profile

# forms.py
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.email = kwargs.pop("email")
super(ProfileUpdateForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.initial['email'] = self.email
# views.py
if request.method == 'GET':
profile_form = ProfileUpdateForm(None, instance=profile_object, email=request.user.email)
context["form"] = profile_form
if request.method == 'POST':
profile_form = ProfileUpdateForm(request.POST or None, instance=profile_object, email=request.POST.get('email'))
context["form"] = profile_form

Related

Send the logged user Profile Model to a CreateView form

what I am trying to accomplish is to send the "requester" model, using the logged-in user to a form ...
Mainly the problem that I have is that the views.py "class CreateOrderView(CreateView)" does not have a parameter "request" , so I cannot get the request.user, and therefore get requester_obj and automatically select this requester_obj in the form field "requester", when entering this page.
models.py Order:
DEFAULT_REQUESTER_ID= 1
requester = models.ForeignKey(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=DEFAULT_REQUESTER_ID, verbose_name="usuario")
forms.py:
class OrderCreateForm(BaseForm, forms.ModelForm):
date = forms.DateField(label="Fecha" , widget=forms.DateInput(attrs={'type': 'date'}))
class Meta:
model = Order
fields = ['requester','title' , 'date', ]
views.py:
#method_decorator(staff_member_required, name='dispatch')
class CreateOrderView(CreateView):
template_name = 'form.html'
form_class = OrderCreateForm
model = Order
def get_success_url(self):
self.new_object.refresh_from_db()
return reverse('update_order', kwargs={'pk': self.new_object.id})
def form_valid(self, form):
object = form.save()
object.refresh_from_db()
self.new_object = object
return super().form_valid(form)
I get the requester like this:
#login_required
def create(request):
#return render(request, 'app_client/create.html')
if request.method == 'POST':
if request.POST['value'] and request.POST['products']:
logged_user = request.user
user_obj = get_object_or_404(User, username=logged_user)
requestor_obj = get_object_or_404(Profile, user=user_obj)
....
I just found a solution for my issue...
What I did was to remove the "requester" field in forms.py, and send the requester obj to the form after user presses the submit form button
def form_valid(self, form):
logged_user = self.request.user
user_obj = get_object_or_404(User, username=logged_user)
requester_obj = get_object_or_404(Profile, user=user_obj)
form.instance.requestor = requestor_obj
object = form.save()
object.refresh_from_db()
self.new_object = object
return super().form_valid(form)
form.instance.requestor = requestor_obj was the line that I needed to send it to form before saving it.
ref: Django CreateView Foreign key

Seller object has no attribute profile

I am developing a django website where seller can open their accounts and update their profiles,so while while creating seller account I want to create a profile objects,my code of user registration form is given below,
class UserRegisterForm(UserCreationForm):
email = forms.EmailField(required=True)
date_of_birth = forms.DateField(required=True,
input_formats=settings.DATE_INPUT_FORMATS)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['username', 'email', 'date_of_birth', 'password1',
'password2']
def save(self, commit=True):
date_of_birth = self.cleaned_data.pop('date_of_birth', None)
user = super(UserRegisterForm, self).save(commit)
seller = Seller.objects.create(name=user.username,
date_of_birth=date_of_birth, created_by=user)
profile = Profile.objects.create(seller=seller)
return user
my code for become_seller in views.py is,
def become_seller(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = UserRegisterForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('seller_dashboard')
else:
form = UserRegisterForm()
return render(request, 'become_seller.html',{'form':form})
all of this is working fine,but when I go for edit profile,my code for edit in views.py is,
#login_required
def edit(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
profile_form =
ProfileEditForm(instance=request.user.seller.profile,
data=request.POST, files=request.FILES)
if profile_form.is_valid():
profile_form.save()
else:
profile_form =
ProfileEditForm(instance=request.user.seller.profile)
return render(request, 'profile_edit.html',
{'profile_form':profile_form})
so,while working for this I found the following error message
AttributeError at /seller/edit/ 'Seller' object has no attribute 'profile'
can anyone help me to sort out this issue please
try register also ListingAdmin like admin.site.register(Listing, ListingAdmin) instead of trying to register only model class
ListingAdmin is not registered in admin.site.register()
The issue is solved by using related_name = profile

Associating the logged in user with the Photo Model

I basically want to associate the logged in user name with the PhotoModel by using models.ForeignKey. I override the safe_model in admin.py but when i execute the views.py class PhotoCreateNew(View) then it stops at print(form) and the form is not validated (if form.is_valid()) skips the entire part which was supposed to set the request.user as photo.user_name and return the empty template.
My models.py
class Photo(models.Model):
user_name = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
PLACES = (('RD','研发-R&D'),('Warehouse','仓库-Warehouse'),('Gate','门卫处-Gate Guard'),('SecondFloor','2F生产部'))
photo = models.FileField()
photo_name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
date = models.DateField(auto_now="True")
quantity = models.CharField(max_length=4)
CONDITIONS = (('N','NG'), ('G', 'GOOD'))
condition =models.CharField(max_length=1,choices=CONDITIONS)
place = models.CharField(max_length=30,choices=PLACES,default='Warehouse')
def __str__(self):
return self.photo_name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('photo:photo_detail', kwargs={'pk':self.pk})
class PhotoForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Photo
fields =['user_name','photo','photo_name','quantity','condition','place']
exclude= ('user_name',)
My admin.py:
from django.contrib import admin
from photo.models import Photo
from photo.models import Supplier
class PhotoAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
if not obj.pk:
obj.user_name = request.user
obj.save()
admin.site.register(Supplier,)
admin.site.register(Photo, PhotoAdmin)
My views.py:
class PhotoCreateNew(View):
form_class = PhotoForm
template_name = 'photo/photo_form.html'
def get(self, request):
form =self.form_class(None)
return render(request, self.template_name, {'form':form})
def post(self,request):
form = self.form_class(request.POST)
print(request.user)
print(form)
if form.is_valid(): # uploader has been excluded. No more error.
print("Przeszlo")
photo = form.save(commit=False) # returns unsaved instance
photo.user_name = request.user
print(request.user)
photo.save() # real save to DB.
return redirect('photo:photo_detail')
return render(request,self.template_name,{})
After initializing the form class with request.POST and request.FILES it is working.
I had to replace :
form = self.form_class(request.POST)
with :
form = self.form_class(request.POST, request.FILES)

Django formset set current user

Related to this question, but expanding on it - How would I use this technique in a formset?
I'd like to use the current logged in user in a form, but I'm using the form in a formset. The referenced solution for a single form is to pass request.user to the form and process in init. How do I add to the kwargs for each form in the formset?
Example in my code:
in forms.py
class NewStudentForm (forms.Form):
username = forms.RegexField(label=_("Username"), max_length=30, regex=r'^\w+$',
help_text = _("Required. 30 characters or fewer. Alphanumeric characters only (letters, digits and underscores)."),
error_message = _("This value must contain only letters, numbers and underscores."))
first_name = forms.CharField(label=_('first name'), max_length=30 )
last_name = forms.CharField(label=_('last name'), max_length=30, )
email = forms.EmailField(label=_('e-mail address') )
password = forms.CharField(label=_('password'), max_length=64, )
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ("username","first_name", "last_name", "email", "password")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._user = kwargs.pop('user')
super(NewStudentForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def save(self, commit=True):
user = super(NewStudentForm, self).save(commit=False)
user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password"])
if commit:
user.save()
profile = Profile.objects.create_profile(user)
profile.activiation_key = profile.ACTIVATED_KEY
profile.authorized = True
profile.save()
user.is_active=True
user.save()
student = models.Student()
student.user = user
student.teacher = self._user
student.plaintext_pwd = self.cleaned_data["password"]
student.save()
return UserWarning
then in views.py
#login_required
def new_student(request):
from django.forms.formsets import formset_factory
try:
if request.method == 'GET':
newStudentFormset = formset_factory(forms.NewStudentForm, extra=2)
formset = newStudentFormset()
return shortcuts.render_to_response('NewStudent.html', { 'newStudentFormSet':formset, 'active_username': request.user.username })
elif request.method == 'POST':
if LOGIN_FORM_KEY in request.POST:
return _handle_login(request)
data = request.POST.copy()
newStudentFormset = formset_factory(forms.NewStudentForm)
formset = newStudentFormset(data) ### Pass current user to formset? ###
if formset.is_valid():
formset.save()
request.user.message_set.create(message="Save successful.")
return shortcuts.redirect(student)
else:
return shortcuts.render_to_response('NewStudent.html', { 'newStudentFormSet':formset, 'active_username': request.user.username, 'error_message':formset.errors})
return http.HttpResponseNotAllowed(['GET', 'POST'])
except models.Student.DoesNotExist:
return http.HttpResponseNotFound('<h1>Requested Student not found</h1>')
By adding a class that extends BaseFormSet you can add custom code to pass a parameter to the form.
in forms.py:
class NewStudentFormSet(BaseFormSet):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = kwargs.pop('user', None)
super(NewStudentFormSet, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _construct_forms(self):
self.forms = []
for i in xrange(self.total_form_count()):
self.forms.append(self._construct_form(i, user=self.user))
Then in views.py:
# ...
data = request.POST.copy()
newStudentFormset = formset_factory(forms.NewStudentForm, formset=forms.NewStudentFormSet)
formset = newStudentFormset(data, user=request.user)
# ...
Thanks to Ashok Raavi.
I rather to iterate forms directly in the view:
for form in formset.forms:
form.user = request.user
formset.save()
It avoid creating unecessary BaseFormSet
It is cleaner
Based on Paulo Cheque answer (which didn't really work for my case).
I loved the idea of not writing a custom BaseFormSet inherited class.
if formset.is_valid():
new_instances = formset.save(commit=False)
for new_instance in new_instances:
new_instance.user = request.user
new_instance.save()
I tried the solution of selfsimilar but the BaseFormSet didn't work in my Django 1.6.
I followed the steps in: https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/17478 and the way that worked for me is:
class NewStudentFormSet(BaseFormSet):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = kwargs.pop('user',None)
super(NewStudentFormSet, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
for form in self.forms:
form.empty_permitted = False
def _construct_forms(self):
if hasattr(self,"_forms"):
return self._forms
self._forms = []
for i in xrange(self.total_form_count()):
self._forms.append(self._construct_form(i, user=self.user))
return self._forms
forms = property(_construct_forms)
Here is a similar question about passing form parameters to a formset:
Django Passing Custom Form Parameters to Formset
Personally, I like the second answer on there about building the form class dynamically in a function because it is very fast to implement and easy to understand.

Django pass request.POST and request.FILES in a editprofile form

I have a view that enables users to edit their profiles (usual name, username etc) and a image contained in an ÌmageField within the UserProfile:
#login_required
def editprofile(request):
user = request.user
if request.method == 'POST':
edit_form = EditProfileForm(data = request.POST, user = user)
if edit_form.is_valid():
user = edit_form.save()
request.user.message_set.create(message='Votre profil a été modifié.')
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
else:
dict = {'first_name':user.first_name, 'last_name':user.last_name, 'email':user.email, 'username':user.username}
edit_form = EditProfileForm(user = user, data = dict)
tpl_dict = {'form' : edit_form}
return render_to_response('editprofile.html', tpl_dict, RequestContext(request))
and the form is:
class EditProfileForm(forms.Form):
first_name = forms.CharField(max_length = 100, required=False)
last_name = forms.CharField(max_length = 100, required=False)
email = forms.EmailField()
username = forms.CharField(max_length = 100)
avatar = forms.ImageField(required = False)
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
super(EditProfileForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.user = user
def save(self):
user = self.user
user.email = self.cleaned_data['email']
user.username = self.cleaned_data['username']
user.first_name = self.cleaned_data['first_name']
user.last_name = self.cleaned_data['last_name']
user.save()
profile = user.get_profile()
profile.avatar = self.cleaned_data['avatar']
profile.save()
return user
the problem is that i need to pass a `request.FILES' to the form!
I've tried
edit_form = EditProfileForm(data = request.POST, request.FILES, user = user)
and other variants without succes.
When you are overriding the constructor of a form it is a good idea to pass the arguments named instead of just in order. So, I would do:
edit_form = EditProfileForm(user=user, data=request.POST, files=request.FILES)
That way it is clear to someone reading the code that you have a non-standard form that expects a user argument and it makes explicit which arguments you are passing.
Alternatively, if you'd insist on calling the constructor without naming the arguments, the correct way to do so is:
edit_form = EditProfileForm(user, request.POST, request.FILES)
since user is the first argument to your constructor.
Try
edit_form = EditProfileForm(request.POST, request.FILES, user = user)
The safest way to override a form's __init__ is to listen for extra kwargs:
class EditProfileForm(forms.Form):
# [fields]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
user = kwargs.pop('user', default_user) # fetch `user` and remove from kwargs
super(EditProfileForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.user = user
This leaves the form's original signature essentially untouched, and you can instantiate it as normal, with your extra argument tacked on the end:
EditProfileForm(request.POST, user=user)
EditProfileForm(request.POST, request.FILES, user=user)
etc.