I'm learning SwiftUI and have been prototyping a card matching game. At the moment, I am just setting up the grids and the face up/down toggling. In this example, I have the preview set to run on an iPhone 14 and it'll have two rows with the top row being cards a-e and the bottom row with just f. When I click on card "a", it flips correctly but the whole second row shifts up. My guess is that the content of that card is being removed, causing it to compress a little bit but I can't figure out why that would happen. Is there a way to "fix" either the card content or the LazyVGrid rows so that the rows don't shift up or down?
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var emojis = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
var emojiCount = 6
var body: some View {
VStack {
ScrollView{
LazyVGrid(columns: [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 65))]){
ForEach(emojis[0..<emojiCount], id: \.self) { emoji in
CardView(content: emoji).aspectRatio(2/3, contentMode: .fit)
}
}.foregroundColor(.red)
}
}
.padding(.horizontal)
}
}
struct CardView: View {
var content: String
#State var isFaceUp: Bool = true
var body: some View {
ZStack {
let shape = RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20)
if isFaceUp{
shape.fill().foregroundColor(.white)
shape.strokeBorder(lineWidth: 3)
Text(content)
} else {
shape.fill()
}
}
.onTapGesture {
isFaceUp = !isFaceUp
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
.preferredColorScheme(.light)
ContentView()
.preferredColorScheme(.dark)
}
}
Here is a way to fix the card content. Include the Text(content) in the face down View, but add .opacity(0) to make it invisible:
struct CardView: View {
var content: String
#State var isFaceUp: Bool = true
var body: some View {
ZStack {
let shape = RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20)
if isFaceUp{
shape.fill().foregroundColor(.white)
shape.strokeBorder(lineWidth: 3)
Text(content)
} else {
shape.fill()
Text(content).opacity(0) // here
}
}
.onTapGesture {
isFaceUp = !isFaceUp
}
}
}
Alternate Solution:
Make the Text(content) an .overlay of the card. That way it won't change the size of the CardView:
if isFaceUp{
shape.fill().foregroundColor(.white)
shape.strokeBorder(lineWidth: 3)
.overlay {
Text(content)
}
} else {
shape.fill()
}
Related
I want to make a recursive view like this:
But what I have done is like this:
It's a tvOS application, the sample code is:
struct MainView: View {
#State private var selectedItem: ListItem?
var body: some View {
VStack {
RecursiveFolderListView(fileId: "root", selectedItem: $selectedItem)
}
}
}
struct RecursiveFolderListView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var api: API
var fileId: String
#Binding var selectedItem: ListItem?
#State private var currentPageSelectedItem: ListItem?
#State private var list: [ListItem]?
#State private var theId = 0
var body: some View {
HStack {
if let list = list, list.count > 0 {
ScrollView(.vertical) {
ForEach(list, id: \.self) { item in
Button {
selectedItem = item
currentPageSelectedItem = item
} label: {
HStack {
Text(item.name)
.font(.callout)
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.lineLimit(1)
Spacer()
if item.fileId == selectedItem?.fileId {
Image(systemName: "checkmark.circle.fill")
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.frame(width: 30, height: 30)
.foregroundColor(.green)
}
}
.frame(height: 60)
}
}
}
.focusSection()
.onChange(of: currentPageSelectedItem) { newValue in
if list.contains(where: { $0 == newValue }) {
theId += 1
}
}
} else {
HStack {
Spacer()
Text("Empty")
Spacer()
}
}
if let item = currentPageSelectedItem, item.fileId != fileId {
RecursiveFolderListView(fileId: item.fileId, selectedItem: $selectedItem)
.id(theId)
}
}
.task {
list = try? await api.getFiles(parentId: fileId)
}
}
}
It's a list view, and when the user clicks one item in the list, it will expand the next folder list to the right. The expanded lists and the left one will have the same width.
I think it needs Geometryreader to get the full width, and pass down to the recursive hierarchy, but how to get how many views in the recursive logic?
I know why my code have this behavior, but I don't know how to adjust my code, to make the recursive views the same width.
Since you didn't include definitions of ListItem or API in your post, here are some simple definitions:
struct ListItem: Hashable {
let fileId: String
var name: String
}
class API: ObservableObject {
func getFiles(parentId: String) async throws -> [ListItem]? {
return try FileManager.default
.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: parentId)
.sorted()
.map { name in
ListItem(
fileId: (parentId as NSString).appendingPathComponent(name),
name: name
)
}
}
}
With those definitions (and changing the root fileId from "root" to "/"), we have a simple filesystem browser.
Now on to your question. Since you want each column to be the same width, you should put all the columns into a single HStack. Since you use recursion to visit the columns, you might think that's not possible, but I will demonstrate that it is possible. In fact, it requires just three simple changes:
Change VStack in MainView to HStack.
Change the outer HStack in RecursiveFolderListView to Group.
Move the .task modifier to the inner HStack around the "Empty" text, in the else branch.
The resulting code (with unchanged chunks omitted):
struct MainView: View {
#State private var selectedItem: ListItem? = nil
var body: some View {
HStack { // ⬅️ changed
RecursiveFolderListView(fileId: "/", selectedItem: $selectedItem)
}
}
}
struct RecursiveFolderListView: View {
...
var body: some View {
Group { // ⬅️ changed
if let list = list, list.count > 0 {
...
} else {
HStack {
Spacer()
Text("Empty")
Spacer()
}
.task { // ⬅️ moved to here
list = try? await api.getFiles(parentId: fileId)
}
}
}
// ⬅️ .task moved from here
}
}
I don't have the tvOS SDK installed, so I tested by commenting out the use of .focusSection() and running in an iPhone simulator:
This works because the subviews of a Group are “flattened” into the Group's parent container. So when SwiftUI sees a hierarchy like this:
HStack
Group
ScrollView (first column)
Group
ScrollView (second column)
Group
ScrollView (third column)
HStack (fourth column, "Empty")
SwiftUI flattens it into this:
HStack
ScrollView (first column)
ScrollView (second column)
ScrollView (third column)
HStack (fourth column, "Empty")
I moved the .task modifier because otherwise it would be attached to the Group, which would pass it on to all of its child views, but we only need the task applied to one child view.
Although rob's answer is perfect, I want to share another approach.
class SaveToPageViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var fileIds = [String]()
func tryInsert(fileId: String, parentFileId: String?) {
if parentFileId == nil {
fileIds.append(fileId)
} else if fileIds.last == parentFileId {
fileIds.append(fileId)
} else if fileIds.last == fileId {
// do noting, because this was caused by navigation bug, onAppear called twice
} else {
var copy = fileIds
copy.removeLast()
while copy.last != parentFileId {
copy.removeLast()
}
copy.append(fileId)
fileIds = copy
}
}
}
And wrap the container a GeometryReader and using the SaveToPageViewModel to follow the recursive view's length:
#State var itemWidth: CGFloat = 0
...
GeometryReader { proxy in
...
RecursiveFolderListView(fileId: "root", selectedItem: $selectedItem, parentFileId: nil, itemWidth: itemWidth)
.environmentObject(viewModel)
...
}
.onReceive(viewModel.$fileIds) { fileIds in
itemWidth = proxy.size.width / CGFloat(fileIds.count)
}
And in the RecursiveFolderListView, change the model data:
RecursiveFolderListView(fileId: item.fileId, selectedItem: $selectedItem, parentFileId: fileId, itemWidth: itemWidth)
.id(theId)
...
}
.onAppear {
model.tryInsert(fileId: fileId, parentFileId: parentFileId)
}
When using a NavigationView and a ScrollView with searchable, as soon as you focus a item in the LazyVGrid the search bar collapses the keyboard, and it's no longer possible to re-focus the search bar to change the query.
It doesn't matter if the .searchable modifier is applied to the ScrollView or the NavigationView.
The more I look at it, the more it appears to be a SwiftUI bug on tvOS, but I would still like to find a workaround, if possible.
Sample code which reproduces the problem:
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
private var fruits = ["Apples", "Pears", "Oranges", "Plums", "Pineapples", "Bananas"]
#State private var items: [String]
#State private var searchText: String = ""
init() {
self.items = fruits
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ScrollView {
LazyVGrid(columns: [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 300))], spacing: 40) {
ForEach(items, id: \.self) { item in
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(text: item)) {
Text(item)
}
}
}
}
.searchable(text: $searchText)
.onChange(of: searchText) { query in
if query.isEmpty {
items = fruits
} else {
items = fruits.filter { $0.contains(query) }
}
}
}
}
}
struct DetailView: View {
let text: String
var body: some View {
Text(text)
}
}
Gif illustrating the problem:
I have a view with an infinite animation. These views are added to a VStack, as follows:
struct PanningImage: View {
let systemName: String
#State private var zoomPadding: CGFloat = 0
var body: some View {
VStack {
Spacer()
Image(systemName: self.systemName)
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fill)
.padding(.leading, -100 * self.zoomPadding)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: 200)
.clipped()
.padding()
.border(Color.gray)
.onAppear {
let animation = Animation.linear.speed(0.5).repeatForever()
withAnimation(animation) {
self.zoomPadding = abs(sin(zoomPadding + 10))
}
}
Spacer()
}
.padding()
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var imageNames: [String] = []
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ScrollView {
VStack {
ForEach(self.imageNames, id: \.self) { imageName in
PanningImage(systemName: imageName)
}
// Please uncomment to see the problem
// .animation(.default)
// .transition(.move(edge: .top))
}
}
.toolbar(content: {
Button("Add") {
self.imageNames.append("photo")
}
})
}
}
}
Observe how adding a row to the VStack can be animated, by uncommenting the lines in ContentView.
The problem is that if an insertion into the list is animated, the "local" infinite animation no longer works correctly. My guess is that the ForEach animation is applied to each child view, and somehow these animations influence each other. How can I make both animations work?
The issue is using the deprecated form of .animation(). Be careful ignoring deprecation warnings. While often they are deprecated in favor of a new API that works better, etc. This is a case where the old version was and is, broken. And what you are seeing is as a result of this. The fix is simple, either use withAnimation() or .animation(_:value:) instead, just as the warning states. An example of this is:
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var imageNames: [String] = []
#State var isAnimating = false // You need another #State var
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ScrollView {
VStack {
ForEach(self.imageNames, id: \.self) { imageName in
PanningImage(systemName: imageName)
}
// Please uncomment to see the problem
.animation(.default, value: isAnimating) // Use isAnimating
.transition(.move(edge: .top))
}
}
.toolbar(content: {
Button("Add") {
imageNames.append("photo")
isAnimating = true // change isAnimating here
}
})
}
}
}
The old form of .animation() had some very strange side effects. This was one.
Currently I've a picker included in a Section included in a Form what I'm trying to reach is to align the selected value of the picker to the leading in both iOS 13 and 14, I've tried many solutions such as labelsHidden() but with no result, kindly find the code sample that generates the following screenshot on iOS 14, any help would be appreciated
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var selectedStrength = "Mild"
let strengths = ["Mild", "Medium", "Mature"]
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section {
Picker("", selection: $selectedStrength) {
ForEach(strengths, id: \.self) {
Text($0)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Use the Text() with a Spacer() in a HStack()
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var selectedStrength = "Mild"
let strengths = ["Mild", "Medium", "Mature"]
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section {
Picker("", selection: $selectedStrength) {
ForEach(strengths, id: \.self) { t in
HStack {
Text(t)
Spacer()
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
You have to use .frame() and .labelsHidden()
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var selectedStrength = "Mild"
let strengths = ["Mild", "Medium", "Mature"]
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section {
Picker("", selection: $selectedStrength) {
ForEach(strengths, id: \.self) {
Text($0)
}
}
.frame(width: 160, alignment: .leading)
.labelsHidden()
}
}
}
}
}
tested on IOS 16
I have a struct which shuffles and Lists records from CoreData.
I would like to reload / Refresh the List view with a Button.
I tried to use a function from within the Button.
Is there a way I can do this?
var body: some View {
VStack {
List {
ForEach(dictionary.shuffled().prefix(upTo: 10),id: \.self) { word in
HStack {
Text("\(word.englishWord)")
.foregroundColor(Color.blue)
Text("| \(word.urhoboWord) |")
.foregroundColor(Color.green)
Image(word.imageName)
.resizable()
.frame(width:40, height: 40)
}//HStack
}//End of ForEach
}//End of List
//Button to reload and shuffle list
Button(action: {}) {
Text("Shuffle")
.padding()
.background(Color.black)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.cornerRadius(6)
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("Begin Learning"),displayMode: .inline)
Just trigger any value of the #State or #Published of #ObservableObject.
If you do not have such, just create one:
#State var refresh: Bool = false
func update() {
refresh.toggle()
}
You should move this dictionary.shuffled().prefix(upTo: 10) to your ViewModel and your view just reload base on the data.
Take a look at this code for reference:
struct SampleShuffleView : View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel : ShuffleViewModel = ShuffleViewModel()
var body : some View {
VStack {
List(self.viewModel.listData, id: \.self) { str in
Text(str)
}
Button(action: self.shuffle) {
Text("Shuffle me").padding()
}.background(Color.white).padding()
}
}
func shuffle() {
self.viewModel.shuffle()
}
}
class ShuffleViewModel : ObservableObject {
#Published var listData = ["one", "two", "three", "four"]
func shuffle() {
listData.shuffle()
//or listData = dictionary.shuffled().prefix(upTo: 10)
}
}
Note: All view's components will be reloaded when #ObservedObject changes, so consider to separate smaller view-viewmodel(s), or using #State variable.
Hope this helps.
Think about. To show array and shuffle on tap, do exactly what you would like to see. first show us the array in some "list" like manner and next shuffle it on user action.
struct ContentView: View {
#State var arr = ["ALFA", "BETA", "GAMA", "DELTA"]
var body: some View {
VStack {
VStack {
Divider()
ForEach(arr, id: \.self) { element in
VStack {
Text(element)
Divider()
}
}
}
Spacer()
Button(action: {
self.arr.shuffle()
}) {
Text("Shuffle")
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
arr.shuffle() changed the #State of View and force SwiftUI to "reload it" automatically.