So I am using Django + react with nginx both on backend and frontend, containerized in docker. The following image will clarify how I want to serve the whole application:
Having been googling but couldn't make sense of the solutions. Issue is that Nginx in frontend not connecting with nginx on backend on port 8082.
Following are docker, nginx and docker-compose files.
Nginx configurations for frontend:
upstream react {
server reactapp:3000;
}
server {
listen 80;
client_max_body_size 100M;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location /add-to-waiting/ {
proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:8082;
}
}
Dockerfile for react and nginx for frontend:
# build environment
FROM node as build
WORKDIR /app
ENV PATH /app/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
COPY package.json ./
COPY package-lock.json ./
RUN npm i --silent
RUN npm install react-scripts#3.4.1 -g --silent
COPY . ./
RUN npm run build
# production environment
FROM nginx:stable-alpine
COPY --from=build /app/build /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
docker-compose.yml for frontend:
services:
frontend:
build: .
ports:
- "8090:80"
container_name: irisfrontend
Nginx configurations for backend
upstream django {
server website:8000;
}
server {
listen 80;
client_max_body_size 100M;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
location / {
proxy_pass http://django;
}
location /media/ {
alias /app/media/;
}
location /static/ {
alias /app/forex/static/admin/;
}
}
Dockerfile for nginx in backend:
FROM nginx:1.19.0
COPY ./default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
Dockerfile for gunicorn in backend:
FROM python:3
ADD requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt
ADD . /app
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 8000:8000
RUN pip install --upgrade pip && pip install -r /app/requirements.txt
RUN python manage.py collectstatic --no-input --settings=forex.settings.production
CMD ["gunicorn", "--bind", "0.0.0.0:8000", "--workers", "3", "forex.wsgi:application", "DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=forex.settings.production"]
docker-compose.yml for backend:
services:
db:
build: ./db
website:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile.app
env_file:
- env
container_name: website_container_8
volumes:
- static:/app/forex/static/admin/
depends_on:
- db
nginx:
build: ./nginx
volumes:
- static:/app/forex/static/admin/
ports:
- "8082:80"
depends_on:
- website
volumes:
static:
What changes do I need to make to successfully do a post request from frontend nginx to backend nginx?
Include a network for both containers so that they can communicate.
services:
db:
build: ./db
website:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile.app
env_file:
- env
container_name: website_container_8
volumes:
-
static:/app/forex/static/admin/
depends_on:
- db
networks:
- nettest
nginx:
build: ./nginx
volumes:
-
static:/app/forex/static/admin/
ports:
- "8082:80"
depends_on:
- website
networks:
- nettest
volumes:
static:
networks:
nettest:
Related
I have been trying for more than a week few hours daily.
Needless to say, I'm beginner in most of these things, but I have tried hundreds of configurations and nothing worked.
That's why I am finally coming here for help.
I am currently getting 502 Bad Gateway.
My suspicion is that either Nginx can't find staticfiles (if that's a reason for a 50x error) or nginx upstream doesn't know what is web (in config), or something with permissions on nginx.
Nginx error logs are printing this:
connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream...upstream: "https://some-ip-address-here?:443" (this might be that nginx doesn't know about the web)
Dockerfile
# Pull base image
FROM python:3.10.2-slim-bullseye
# Set environment variables
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
# Create and set work directory called `app`
RUN mkdir -p /app
RUN mkdir -p /app/staticfiles
WORKDIR /app
# Install dependencies
COPY requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
RUN set -ex && \
pip install --upgrade pip && \
pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt && \
apt-get -y update && \
apt-get -y upgrade && \
apt-get install -y ffmpeg && \
rm -rf /root/.cache/
# Copy local project
COPY . /app/
COPY wait-for-it.sh /wait-for-it.sh
RUN chmod +x /wait-for-it.sh
docker-compose.yml
version: '3.7'
services:
web:
container_name: web
build: .
restart: always
command: ["/wait-for-it.sh", "db:5432", "--", "gunicorn", "--bind", "0.0.0.0:8000", "--workers", "3", "my_project.wsgi"]
volumes:
- .:/app
ports:
- "8000:8000"
- "443"
env_file: .env
depends_on:
- db
nginx:
container_name: nginx
restart: always
image: jonasal/nginx-certbot:4.2.0-nginx1.23.3
env_file:
- .env.nginx
volumes:
- nginx_secrets:/etc/letsencrypt
- ./nginx/user_conf.d:/etc/nginx/user_conf.d
- .:/app
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
depends_on:
- web
- db
db:
container_name: db
image: postgres:13
restart: always
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/
env_file: .env
celery:
container_name: celery
restart: always
build:
context: .
command: celery -A my_project worker -l info -B
volumes:
- .:/app
env_file:
- .env
depends_on:
- web
- rabbitmq3
rabbitmq3:
container_name: rabbitmq
image: rabbitmq:3-management-alpine
ports:
- 5672:5672
- 15672:15672
volumes:
postgres_data:
nginx_secrets:
Nginx config
upstream web {
server web:443;
}
# Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS
server {
listen 80;
server_name myurl.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
location /static/ {
alias /app/staticfiles/;
}
location /media/ {
alias /app/media/;
}
}
# Pass request to the web container
server {
location / {
proxy_pass https://web/;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/project.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/project.error.log;
# Listen to port 443 on both IPv4 and IPv6.
listen 443 ssl default_server reuseport;
listen [::]:443 ssl default_server reuseport;
server_name www.myurl.com myurl.com;
# Load the certificate files
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/my-site/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/my-site/privkey.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/my-site/chain.pem;
# Load the Diffie-Hellman parameter
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/dhparams/dhparam.pem;
location /static/ {
alias /app/staticfiles/;
}
location /media/ {
alias /app/media/;
}
}
How can I publish two different Django projects with two domains to one host using Docker in my DigitalOcean Droplet? Should I set Nginx in the docker-compose.yml file, or should I set it on the host system (etc/nginx/…)? Or should I run nginx in a separate container?
When I search on the internet, people who publish django projects with docker usually write their nginx settings in the docker-compase.yml file, but I couldn't understand how to set the reverse proxy in this way to publish two different sites.
Nginx settings - Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml would be very appreciated if you give information about settings. Thanks in advance.
I'm sorry for my bad English :( :(
docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
djangoapp:
build: .
volumes:
- .:/opt/services/djangoapp/src
- static_volume:/opt/services/djangoapp/static
- media_volume:/opt/services/djangoapp/media
networks:
- nginx_network
- database1_network
depends_on:
- database1
nginx:
image: nginx
ports:
- 8000:80
volumes:
- ./config/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- static_volume:/opt/services/djangoapp/static
- media_volume:/opt/services/djangoapp/media
depends_on:
- djangoapp
networks:
- nginx_network
database1:
image: postgres
env_file:
- config/db/database1_env
networks:
- database1_network
volumes:
- database1_volume:/var/lib/postgresql/data
networks:
nginx_network:
driver: bridge
database1_network:
driver: bridge
volumes:
database1_volume:
static_volume:
media_volume:
Nginx - local.conf
upstream hello_server {
server djangoapp:8000;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
proxy_pass http://hello_server;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
}
location /static/ {
alias /opt/services/djangoapp/static/;
}
location /media/ {
alias /opt/services/djangoapp/media/;
}
}
Dockerfile
FROM python:3.8
RUN mkdir -p /opt/services/djangoapp/src
WORKDIR /opt/services/djangoapp/src
COPY Pipfile Pipfile.lock /opt/services/djangoapp/src/
RUN pip install pipenv && pip install --upgrade pip && pipenv install --system
RUN pip install django-ckeditor
RUN pip install Pipfile
COPY . /opt/services/djangoapp/src
EXPOSE 8000
CMD ["gunicorn", "--chdir", "hello", "--bind", ":8000", "hello.wsgi:application"]
I'm trying to dockerize a django/react project but i'm running into this error when running docker-compose up.
i don't understand where the error come from.
i'm new to docker.
my goal is to deploy the frontend and the backend separately in one server.
nginx: [emerg] host not found in upstream
[emerg] 1#1: host not found in upstream "backend:8000" in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:2
nginx_1 | nginx: [emerg] host not found in upstream "backend:8000" in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:2
here is my code
django's Dockerfile
ENV DJANGO_SECRET_KEY $DJANGO_SECRET_KEY
ENV DJANGO_CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST $DJANGO_CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST
RUN mkdir /backend
WORKDIR /backend
COPY requirements.txt /backend/
EXPOSE 8000
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY . /backend/
RUN python manage.py makemigrations
RUN python manage.py migrate
react's Dockerfile
FROM node
USER root
WORKDIR /frontend
COPY . /frontend
ARG API_URL
ENV REACT_APP_HOST_IP_ADDRESS $API_URL
RUN yarn
RUN yarn config set ignore-engines true
RUN yarn build
server's config
upstream api {
server backend:8000;
}
server {
listen 8080;
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://api$request_uri;
}
# ignore cache frontend
location ~* (service-worker\.js)$ {
add_header 'Cache-Control' 'no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, max-age=0';
expires off;
proxy_no_cache 1;
}
location / {
root /var/www/frontend;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
docker-copose.yml
version: '3'
services:
backend:
build:
context: ./ruelle_backend
args:
DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS: http://ruelle-online.fr
DJANGO_SECRET_KEY: anis1807
DJANGO_CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST: http://ruelle-online.fr
command: gunicorn ivan_backend.wsgi --bind 0.0.0.0:8000
ports:
- "8000:8000"
frontend:
build:
context: ./ruelle_frontend
args:
API_URL: http://ruelle-online.fr
volumes:
- build_folder:/frontend/build
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
ports:
- 80:8080
volumes:
- ./webserver/nginx-proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
- build_folder:/var/www/frontend
depends_on:
- backend
- frontend
volumes:
build_folder:
I have a project running in 3 docker containers. One is for django project itself, another one for postgres and the third one for nginx. My static files are served just fine while all media files are not found. However every file which was uploaded is properly saved in web container in media folder.
Here is the docker-compose file:
version: '3.8'
volumes:
postgres_data:
static:
services:
db:
image: postgres:latest
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/
env_file:
- ./.env
web:
build: .
restart: always
command: gunicorn foodgram.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000
volumes:
- ./static:/static
- ./media:/media
ports:
- "8000:8000"
depends_on:
- db
env_file:
- ./.env
nginx:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: nginx/Dockerfile
ports:
- "8080:80"
volumes:
- ./static:/etc/nginx/html/static
- ./media:/etc/nginx/html/media
depends_on:
- web
Here is the dockerfile:
FROM python:3.8.5
WORKDIR /code
COPY . /code
RUN pip install -r /code/requirements.txt
Here is the nginx.conf:
events {}
http {
include mime.types;
server {
location / {
proxy_pass http://web:8000;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
location /static/ {
autoindex on;
root /etc/nginx/html/;
}
location /media/ {
autoindex on;
root /etc/nginx/html/;
}
}
}
and finally nginx dockerfile:
FROM nginx:latest
COPY nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Error returned:
19#19: *1 open() "/etc/nginx/html/media/4.jpg" failed (2: No such file or directory)
There are no nested folders in media/static folders.
Sorry if it the answer seems obvious, but I've been bashing my head for the past couple of hours.
I've been following multiple tutorials trying to dockerize my application. No matter what combination of url:port or just url I tried I can't access the pages.
I have zero clue what am I doing wrong. I am assuming the following:
NGINX config plain wrong. How can upstream web know what's web? I assume docker exposes it, but unsure whether this is correct.
web container not exposing address and port properly?
I tried multipled settings, but non work.
I have the following:
Dockerfile
FROM python:3
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
RUN mkdir /code
WORKDIR /code
ADD requirements.txt /code/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /code/
ADD ./django.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
#COPY ./django.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/
#RUN ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/django.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: postgres:9.6
ports:
- "5432:5432"
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=random_user
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=random_password
redis:
restart: always
image: redis:4.0
expose:
- "6379"
nginx:
image: nginx:1.14.0
container_name: nginx01
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- ./code
depends_on:
- web
web:
build: .
container_name: backend-api
command: bash -c "python manage.py migrate && python manage.py collectstatic --noinput && gunicorn ops4_backend.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8000"
depends_on:
- db
volumes:
- ./code
expose:
- "8000"
restart: always
django.conf
upstream web {
ip_hash;
server web:8000;
}
# portal
server {
location / {
proxy_pass http://web:8000;
}
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
location /static {
autoindex on;
alias /src/static/;
}
}
docker ps -a
I was doing almost the same task yesterday, and the only valuable difference I see is that you include django.conf in Django container, not in nginx one. I have following volume in nginx section of docker-compose.yml:
- ./nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d (where ./nginx is the folder with django.conf)
EDIT: here is my docker-compose.yml:
version: '3'
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
restart: always
ports:
- "80:8000"
volumes:
- ./nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./static_cdn:/static
depends_on:
- web
db:
image: postgres
restart: always
web:
build: .
restart: always
command: bash -c "python3 manage.py makemigrations && python3 manage.py migrate && python3 manage.py collectstatic --no-input && gunicorn core.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8000"
volumes:
- .:/code
expose:
- "8000"
depends_on:
- db
django.conf:
upstream web {
ip_hash;
server web:8000;
}
server {
location /static/ {
alias /static/;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://web/;
}
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
}
With this setup nginx is available at 127.0.0.1:80 or just 127.0.0.1 as 80 is default http port.
There are so many wrong things, please use this configuration. and then change it step by step toward your specific needs.
also checkout this page that talks about Nginx Docker Configurations because one of your main problems is that you are not exposing django nginx conf that you make:
ADD ./django.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
to nginx container.
so nginx does not know how to map your configs.