I'm currently building an app which contains email sending to multiple users which i'm able to do but i want to add a functionality which schedule's an email, for instance I'm using sent_at method as you can see below:-
settings.py
EMAIL_FROM = 'EMAIL'
EMAIL_API_CLIENT ='XXXXXXXX'
views.py
import json
from sendgrid import SendGridAPIClient
from django.conf import settings
message = Mail(from_email=settings.EMAIL_FROM,
to_emails=selectedphone,
subject=subject,
html_content=editor)
message.extra_headers = {'X-SMTPAPI': json.dumps({'send_at':
FinalScheduleTime})}
sg = SendGridAPIClient(settings.EMAIL_API_CLIENT)
response = sg.send(message)
if response.status_code == 202:
emailstatus = "Accepted"
elif .....
else.....
I've also tried message.extra_headers = {'SendAt':FinalScheduleTime} but it's not working either.
Here the FinalScheduleTime is of the datetime object. The sendgrip api accepts the UNIX timestamp according to the documentation. You can check it here
Hence to convert your datetime object into unix time stamp, you can use the time module of python.
scheduleTime = int(time.mktime(FinalScheduleTime.timetuple()))
Also, replace the message.extra_headers with message.send_at.
Hence, your final code will look like:
import json
import time
from sendgrid import SendGridAPIClient
from django.conf import settings
message = Mail(from_email=settings.EMAIL_FROM,
to_emails=selectedphone,
subject=subject,
html_content=editor)
scheduleTime = int(time.mktime(FinalScheduleTime.timetuple()))
message.send_at = scheduleTime
sg = SendGridAPIClient(settings.EMAIL_API_CLIENT)
response = sg.send(message)
if response.status_code == 202:
emailstatus = "Accepted"
elif .....
else.....
This is an official blog by Twilio on Using Twilio SendGrid To Send Emails from Python Django Applications - https://www.twilio.com/blog/scheduled-emails-python-flask-twilio-sendgrid
Also here are, official docs
Related
I'm able to automate some emails internally using mime and smtplib, but for some reason, these emails fail to send to external addresses (outside of company's domain)
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email import Encoders
import smtplib
SERVER = 'mailrelay'
FROM = 'myemail#internaldomain.com'
TO = ['myemail#internaldomain.com','someemail#externaldomain.com']
body = 'This is a test'
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["To"] = ','.join(TO)
msg["From"] = FROM
msg["Subject"] = 'Automated Test Email'
msgText = MIMEText(body, 'html')
msg.attach(msgText)
message = msg.as_string()
server = smtplib.SMTP(SERVER)
server.sendmail(FROM,TO,message)
server.quit()
Produces this error:
SMTPRecipientsRefused: {'someemail#externaldomain.com': (550, '5.7.1 Unable to relay')}
Admin insists that relaying is enabled, and told me that sending emails to external domains using Powershell works, so it can't be a relay issue.
So now I'm stuck. If it's not the problem python is telling me it is, is my admin wrong or is something else going on?
Any ideas?
Looks like I just needed to authenticate in this case:
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.ehlo
server.login('user', 'pass')
I am attempting to convert a Google Doc to a PDF (using the Drive API) and then attaching the file to an email (using the Gmail API).
The script runs, coverts the Google Doc to a PDF, sends an email with the attachment, but the PDF attachment is blank / corrupt.
I suspect the issue is with line: msg.set_payload(fh.read())
The relevant documentation: set_payload and io.Bytes()
Any guidance is greatly appreciated.
import base64
import io
from apiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
fileId = '1234'
content_type = 'application/pdf'
response = drive.files().export_media(fileId=fileId, mimeType=content_type)
fh = io.BytesIO()
downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fh, response)
done = False
while done is False:
status, done = downloader.next_chunk()
logging.info("Download %d%%." % int(status.progress() * 100))
message = MIMEMultipart()
message['to'] = 'myemail#gmail.com'
message['from'] = 'myemail#gmail.com'
message['subject'] = 'test subject'
msg = MIMEText('test body')
message.attach(msg)
main_type, sub_type = content_type.split('/', 1)
msg = MIMEBase(main_type, sub_type)
msg.set_payload(fh.read()) # i suspect the issue is here
msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='an example file name.pdf')
message.attach(msg)
message_obj = {'raw': base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_string())}
service.users().messages().send(userId="me", body=message_obj).execute()
How about this modification? I think that about the download from Google Drive, your script is correct. So I would like to propose to modify the script for sending an email with the attachment file.
I thought that msg.set_payload(fh.read()) is one of the modification points as you say. So the data retrieved by getvalue() was converted by email.encoders.encode_base64(). And also I modified message_obj.
Modified script:
Please modify as follows.
From:
msg = MIMEText('test body')
message.attach(msg)
main_type, sub_type = content_type.split('/', 1)
msg = MIMEBase(main_type, sub_type)
msg.set_payload(fh.read()) # i suspect the issue is here
msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='an example file name.pdf')
message.attach(msg)
message_obj = {'raw': base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_string())}
service.users().messages().send(userId="me", body=message_obj).execute()
To:
from email import encoders # Please add this.
msg = MIMEText('test body')
message.attach(msg)
main_type, sub_type = content_type.split('/', 1)
msg = MIMEBase(main_type, sub_type)
msg.set_payload(fh.getvalue()) # Modified
encoders.encode_base64(msg) # Added
msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='an example file name.pdf')
message.attach(msg)
message_obj = {'raw': base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_bytes()).decode()} # Modified
service.users().messages().send(userId="me", body=message_obj).execute()
Note:
This modification supposes that you have already been able to send emails using Gmail API. If you cannot use Gmail API, please confirm the scopes and whether Gmail API is enabled at API console.
In my environment, I could confirm that the modified script worked. But if this didn't work in your environment, I apologize.
Im trying to integrate the Zoho CRM v2 SDK with my Django app.
On the Django runserver, im able to get access tokens and using the refresh method and store them in the zcrm_oauthtokens.pkl file. The sdk then automatically refreshes the access token using the refresh token, so no problem here. However on my production server (heroku) im getting this error message:
2019-01-16T11:07:22.314759+00:00 app[web.1]: 2019-01-16 11:07:22,314 - Client_Library_OAUTH - ERROR - Exception occured while fetching oauthtoken from db; Exception Message::'NoneType' object has no attribute 'accessToken'
It seems to me that the tokens are being saved to file, but when the sdk try to access them it is looking for them in a DB and not the file specified in the token_persistence_path.
In my settings.py I have this:
ZOHO_CLIENT_ID = config('ZOHO_CLIENT_ID')
ZOHO_CLIENT_SECRET = config('ZOHO_CLIENT_SECRET')
ZOHO_REDIRECT_URI = config('ZOHO_REDIRECT_URI')
ZOHO_CURRENT_USER_EMAIL = 'jamesalexander#mylastwill.co.uk'
ZOHO_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'wills_online', 'zoho')
zoho_config = {'apiBaseUrl': "https://www.zohoapis.com",
'currentUserEmail': ZOHO_CURRENT_USER_EMAIL,
'client_id': ZOHO_CLIENT_ID,
'client_secret': ZOHO_CLIENT_SECRET,
'redirect_uri': ZOHO_REDIRECT_URI,
'token_persistence_path': ZOHO_PATH}
and in a views file I have this:
from zcrmsdk import *
import logging
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from wills.models import PersonalDetails, ZoHoRecord, WillDocument
from wills_online.decorators import start_new_thread
from wills_online.settings import zoho_config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ZohoRunOnce:
def __init__(self):
self.already_run = False
def run_once(self):
if not self.already_run:
print('zoho init run once')
ZCRMRestClient.initialize(zoho_config)
self.already_run = True
zoho_init = ZohoRunOnce()
zoho_init.run_once()
print(zoho_config['token_persistence_path'])
def zoho_callback():
return HttpResponse(200)
#start_new_thread
def zoho_personal_details(request):
""" updates or create a user account on zoho on profile completion """
personal_details_ob = PersonalDetails.objects.get(user=request.user)
zoho_ob = ZoHoRecord.objects.get(user=request.user)
try:
if zoho_ob.account:
record = ZCRMRecord.get_instance('Accounts', zoho_ob.account)
record.set_field_value('Account_Name', request.user.email)
record.set_field_value('Name', personal_details_ob.full_name)
record.set_field_value('Email', request.user.email)
record.set_field_value('Address_Line_1', personal_details_ob.address_line_1)
record.set_field_value('Address_Line_2', personal_details_ob.address_line_2)
record.set_field_value('Post_Town', personal_details_ob.post_town)
record.set_field_value('Post_Code', personal_details_ob.post_code)
record.set_field_value('Dob_Day', personal_details_ob.dob_day)
record.set_field_value('Dob_Month', personal_details_ob.dob_month)
record.set_field_value('Dob_Year', personal_details_ob.dob_year)
record.set_field_value('Gender', personal_details_ob.sex)
record.set_field_value('Marital_Status', personal_details_ob.marital_status)
record.set_field_value('Partner_Name', personal_details_ob.partner_full_name)
record.set_field_value('Partner_Gender', personal_details_ob.partner_gender)
record.set_field_value('Partner_Email', personal_details_ob.partner_email)
record.set_field_value('Children', personal_details_ob.children)
record.set_field_value('Pets', personal_details_ob.pets)
record.update()
else:
user = ZCRMUser.get_instance(name='James Alexander')
record = ZCRMRecord.get_instance('Accounts')
record.set_field_value('Account_Owner', user)
record.set_field_value('Account_Name', request.user.email)
record.set_field_value('Name', personal_details_ob.full_name)
record.set_field_value('Email', request.user.email)
record.set_field_value('Address_Line_1', personal_details_ob.address_line_1)
record.set_field_value('Address_Line_2', personal_details_ob.address_line_2)
record.set_field_value('Post_Town', personal_details_ob.post_town)
record.set_field_value('Post_Code', personal_details_ob.post_code)
record.set_field_value('Dob_Day', personal_details_ob.dob_day)
record.set_field_value('Dob_Month', personal_details_ob.dob_month)
record.set_field_value('Dob_Year', personal_details_ob.dob_year)
record.set_field_value('Gender', personal_details_ob.sex)
record.set_field_value('Marital_Status', personal_details_ob.marital_status)
record.set_field_value('Partner_Name', personal_details_ob.partner_full_name)
record.set_field_value('Partner_Gender', personal_details_ob.partner_gender)
record.set_field_value('Partner_Email', personal_details_ob.partner_email)
record.set_field_value('Children', personal_details_ob.children)
record.set_field_value('Pets', personal_details_ob.pets)
response = record.create()
# save account id to db for future updates
zoho_ob.account = response.details['id']
zoho_ob.save()
except ZCRMException as ex:
logger.log(1, ex.status_code)
logger.log(1, ex.error_message)
logger.log(1, ex.error_details)
logger.log(1, ex.error_content)
print(ex.status_code)
print(ex.error_message)
print(ex.error_content)
print(ex.error_details)
Ive tried running ZCRMRestClient.initialize(zoho_config) in settings.py, with no luck.
My method for getting the access token and refresh token, which seems to work is:
import os
import pprint
from sys import argv
import django
import requests
import zcrmsdk
from django.conf import settings
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'wills_online.settings')
django.setup()
def zoho_refresh_token(code):
""" supply a self client token from the zoho api credentials from web site """
zoho_config = {"apiBaseUrl": "https://www.zohoapis.com",
"currentUserEmail": settings.ZOHO_CURRENT_USER_EMAIL,
"client_id": settings.ZOHO_CLIENT_ID,
"client_secret": settings.ZOHO_CLIENT_SECRET,
"redirect_uri": settings.ZOHO_REDIRECT_URI,
"token_persistence_path": settings.ZOHO_PATH}
pprint.pprint(zoho_config)
print('working')
address = f'https://accounts.zoho.com/oauth/v2/token?code={code}&redirect_uri={settings.ZOHO_REDIRECT_URI}&client_id={settings.ZOHO_CLIENT_ID}&client_secret={settings.ZOHO_CLIENT_SECRET}&grant_type=authorization_code'
response = requests.post(address)
data = response.json()
pprint.pprint(data)
zcrmsdk.ZCRMRestClient.initialize(zoho_config)
oauth_client = zcrmsdk.ZohoOAuth.get_client_instance()
refresh_token = data['refresh_token']
print(type(refresh_token))
oauth_client.generate_access_token_from_refresh_token(refresh_token, settings.ZOHO_CURRENT_USER_EMAIL)
print(refresh_token)
print('finished')
if name == 'main':
zoho_refresh_token(argv[1])
This is driving me mad. Help would be greatly appreciated. This is my first post so go easy, lol.
For future reference, you will need to define persistence_handler_class and persistence_handler_path in your configuration dictionary. You will also need a handler class and a user-defined model to store the results. Sample code follows:
# settings.py
import zcrmsdk
configuration_dictionary = {
'apiBaseUrl': 'https://www.zohoapis.com',
'apiVersion': 'v2',
'currentUserEmail': ZOHO_CURRENT_USER_EMAIL,
'sandbox': 'False',
'applicationLogFilePath': '',
'client_id': ZOHO_CLIENT_ID,
'client_secret': ZOHO_CLIENT_SECRET,
'redirect_uri': ZOHO_REDIRECT_URI,
'accounts_url': 'https://accounts.zoho.com',
'access_type': 'online',
'persistence_handler_class': ZOHO_HANDLER_CLASS,
'persistence_handler_path': ZOHO_HANDLER_PATH,
}
zcrmsdk.ZCRMRestClient.initialize(configuration_dictionary)
# zoho.models.py
from django.db import models
from zcrmsdk.OAuthClient import ZohoOAuthTokens
class ZohoOAuthHandler:
#staticmethod
def get_oauthtokens(email_address):
oauth_model_instance = ZohoOAuth.objects.get(user_email=email_address)
return ZohoOAuthTokens(oauth_model_instance.refresh_token,
oauth_model_instance.access_token,
oauth_model_instance.expiry_time,
user_email=oauth_model_instance.user_email)
#staticmethod
def save_oauthtokens(oauth_token):
defaults = {
'refresh_token': oauth_token.refreshToken,
'access_token': oauth_token.accessToken,
'expiry_time': oauth_token.expiryTime,
}
ZohoOAuth.objects.update_or_create(user_email=oauth_token.userEmail, defaults=defaults)
class ZohoOAuth(models.Model):
refresh_token = models.CharField(max_length=250)
access_token = models.CharField(max_length=250)
expiry_time = models.BigIntegerField()
user_email = models.EmailField()
In this example ZOHO_HANDLER_CLASS = 'ZohoOAuthHandler' and ZOHO_HANDLER_PATH = 'zoho.models'
The first time you go to use this you will need a grant_token from https://accounts.zoho.com/developerconsole. For the scope use aaaserver.profile.READ,ZohoCRM.modules.ALL to start (see https://www.zoho.com/crm/developer/docs/api/oauth-overview.html#scopes)
Before you can use the api you'll need to run the code below in a django shell. This uses a grant token to generate your initial access and refresh tokens. Afterwards, the api should handle refreshing your access token.
grant_token = GRANT_TOKEN
import zcrmsdk
oauth_client = zcrmsdk.ZohoOAuth.get_client_instance()
oauth_tokens = oauth_client.generate_access_token(grant_token)
I would like to make a bitcoin notification with Django. If managed to have a working Telegram bot that send the bitcoin stat when I ask him to do so. Now I would like him to send me a message if bitcoin reaches a specific value. There are some tutorials with running python script on server but not with Django. I read some answers and descriptions about django channels but couldn't adapt them to my project.
I would like to send, by telegram, a command about the amount and duration. Django would then start a process with these values and values of the channel I'm sending from in the background. If now, within the duration, the amount is reached, Django sends a message back to my channel. This should also be possible for more than one person.
Is these possible to do with Django out of the box, maybe with decorators, or do I need django-channels or something else?
Edit 2018-08-10:
Maybe my code explains a little bit better what I want to do.
import requests
import json
from datetime import datetime
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.conf import settings
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from django.views.decorators.csrf
import csrf_exempt
class AboutView(TemplateView):
template_name = 'telapi/about.html'
bot_token = settings.BOT_TOKEN
def get_url(method):
return 'https://api.telegram.org/bot{}/{}'.format(bot_token, method)
def process_message(update):
data = {}
data['chat_id'] = update['message']['from']['id']
data['text'] = "I can hear you!"
r = requests.post(get_url('sendMessage'), data=data)
#csrf_exempt
def process_update(request, r_bot_token):
''' Method that is called from telegram-bot'''
if request.method == 'POST' and r_bot_token == bot_token:
update = json.loads(request.body.decode('utf-8'))
if 'message' in update:
if update['message']['text'] == 'give me news':
new_bitcoin_price(update)
else:
process_message(update)
return HttpResponse(status=200)
bitconin_api_uri = 'https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v2/ticker/1/?convert=EUR'
# response = requests.get(bitconin_api_uri)
def get_latest_bitcoin_price():
response = requests.get(bitconin_api_uri)
response_json = response.json()
euro_price = float(response_json['data']['quotes']['EUR']['price'])
timestamp = int(response_json['metadata']['timestamp'])
date = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
return euro_price, date
def new_bitcoin_price(update):
data = {}
data['chat_id'] = update['message']['from']['id']
euro_price, date = get_latest_bitcoin_price()
data['text'] = "Aktuel ({}) beträgt der Preis {:.2f}€".format(
date, euro_price)
r = requests.post(get_url('sendMessage'), data=data)
Edit 2018-08-13:
I think the solution would be celery-beat and channels. Does anyone know a good tutorial?
One of my teammates uses django-celery-beat, that is available at https://github.com/celery/django-celery-beat to do this and he gave me some excellent feedback from it. You can schedule the celery tasks using the crontab syntax.
I had same issue, there are several typical approaches: Celery, Django-Channels, etc.
But you can avoid them all with simple approach: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/custom-management-commands/
I have used django commands in my project to run periodically tasks to rebuild users statistics:
Implement yourself application command, for example your application name is myapp and you have placed my_periodic_task.py in myapp/management/commands folder, so you can run your task once by typing python manage.py my_periodic_task
place beside manage.py file new file for example background.py with same code:
-
import os
from subprocess import call
BASE = os.path.dirname(__file__)
MANAGE_BASE = os.path.join(BASE, 'manage.py')
while True:
sleep(YOUR_TIMEOUT)
call(['python', MANAGE_BASE , 'my_periodic_task'])
Run your server for example: python background.py & python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
I want to sends an email but sent mail is empty.
how to send an email, and then put a copy of it in the "Sent" mail folder.
what can i do?
Yes, its possible.
Basicaly you need to create an MIME email and then send it throug smptlib and than save it on Sent with imaplib.
The official imaplib documentation.
More detailed examples of using imaplib.
Here is an example:
import time
import ssl
import imaplib
import smtplib
import email
from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
class Mail:
def __init__(self):
# considering the same user and pass for smtp an imap
self.mail_user = 'youruser#yourdomain.com'
self.mail_pass = 'pass'
self.mail_host = 'mail.yourdomain'
def send_email(self, to, subject, body, path, attach):
message = MIMEMultipart()
message["From"] = self.mail_user
message["To"] = to
message["Subject"] = subject
message.attach(MIMEText(body, "plain"))
with open(path + attach, "rb") as attachment:
part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
part.set_payload(attachment.read())
encoders.encode_base64(part)
part.add_header(
"Content-Disposition",
"attachment; filename= \"" + attach + "\"",
)
message.attach(part)
text = message.as_string()
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.mail_host, 465, context=context) as server:
result = server.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass)
server.sendmail(self.mail_user, to, text)
imap = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(self.mail_host, 993)
imap.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass)
imap.append('INBOX.Sent', '\\Seen', imaplib.Time2Internaldate(time.time()), text.encode('utf8'))
imap.logout()
if __name__ == '__main__':
m = Mail()
m.send_email('someone#somewhere.com', 'Hello', 'Its just a test!', 'c:\\', 'test.pdf')