I am trying to make a simple POST request to my https REST API and receive the response on a Windows 7 operation system. The firewall is deactivated and the certificate is inside the .exe directory.
Here is the code that I am using:
std::string postRequest(std::string json, std::string endpoint,std::string code,std::string patchOrPOST,std::string source)
{
CURL* curl;
CURLcode res;
std::string response;
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
curl = curl_easy_init();
std::string authorization = "Authorization: Basic " + code, portApiHttp = "Referer: " + portAPI + "/index.html", origin = "Origin: " + portAPI;//X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
struct curl_slist* headers = NULL;
if (curl) {
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Connection: keep-alive");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Length: "+(int)strlen(json.c_str()));
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, authorization.c_str());
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
if (source.size() != 0)
{
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, source.c_str());
}
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, R"(sec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="91")");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "X - Requested - With: XMLHttpRequest");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, origin.c_str());
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, portApiHttp.c_str());
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,endpoint.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, "ca-bundle.crt");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
if (patchOrPOST == "PATCH")
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PATCH");
}
else if (patchOrPOST == "PUT")
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
}
else if (patchOrPOST == "GET")
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET");
}
else if(patchOrPOST=="DELETE")
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");
}
//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "127.0.0.1:8888");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 50L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
if (patchOrPOST != "GET")
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, json.size());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
}
res= curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
if (res!= CURLE_OK) {
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return "ERROR";
}
res= curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &response);
if (res!= CURLE_OK) {
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return "ERROR";
}
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
long http_code;
/* Check for errors */
if (res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
curl_global_cleanup();
return response;
}
Why does this code work on Windows 10, but has SSL issues on Windows 7?
Why does this code work on Windows 10, but has SSL issues on Windows 7?
Most likely, the server is requesting stronger cryptographic suites than what Windows 7 can provide.
I have similar issue with Windows 7 and libcurl. I have found a solution. I was using libcurl with schannel (default for windows when using vcpkg). The problem was solved when I built libcurl with openssl instead.
If you are using vcpkg, you can install libcurl with openssl with this command:
vckpg.exe install curl[openssl]
You can download a precompiled binary from curl site too. I got the hint solve this from this default windows build for curl:
https://github.com/curl/curl-for-win
Related
I want to post a query to leetcode/graphql and get problems' list in JSON. But I faced problems with csrf token. I'm pretty new at web stuffs and I can`t figure how to resolve the issue.
My code:
void request(bool isGet = true, std::string csrf = "") {
static std::string query =
"query allQuestionsRaw{"
"allQuestions: allQuestionsRaw {"
"title"
"titleSlug"
"translatedTitle"
"questionId"
"questionFrontendId"
"status"
"difficulty"
"isPaidOnly"
"categoryTitle"
"__typename"
"}"
"}";
std::string headers = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_slist* hdrsl = NULL;
hdrsl = curl_slist_append(hdrsl, headers.c_str());
hdrsl = curl_slist_append(hdrsl, "User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)
Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36");
hdrsl = curl_slist_append(hdrsl, "Accept: */*");
hdrsl = curl_slist_append(hdrsl, "Host: leetcode.com");
CURL* curl;
curl = curl_easy_init();
FILE* fd = fopen("tasks.json", "w");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://leetcode.com/graphql");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
if (!isGet)
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, query.c_str());
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_REFERER, "https://leetcode.com/problemset/all/?page=2");
if (!isGet)
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, hdrsl);
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, TRUE);
if (isGet)
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "csrftoken");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "csrftoken");
}
else
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "csrftoken=" + csrf);
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fd);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
At first I do GET request to receive csrf token. After that i parse token from the file and do POST request. But all response i get is: error 403, CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.
Any ideas how to resolve this? Thank you.
I'm using c++ and curl for sending an email with attachments, a zip archive in this example. I receive the email on gmail but when I download the .zip if I try to extract the content with WinRar I got the error:
The archive is either in unknown format or damaged
The zip is okay, I can extract it before sending.
This is the function for sending the file:
int sendFile()
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
struct curl_slist *slist = NULL;
curl_mime *mime;
curl_mime *alt;
curl_mimepart *part;
const char **cpp;
/* This is the URL for your mailserver */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtps://smtp.gmail.com:465");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "email");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "password");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, FROM_ADDR);
recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, TO_ADDR);
recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, CC_ADDR);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
for(cpp = headers_text; *cpp; cpp++)
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, *cpp);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
mime = curl_mime_init(curl);
alt = curl_mime_init(curl);
/* Text message. */
part = curl_mime_addpart(alt);
curl_mime_data(part, inline_text, CURL_ZERO_TERMINATED);
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
curl_mime_subparts(part, alt);
curl_mime_type(part, "multipart/alternative");
slist = curl_slist_append(NULL, "Content-Disposition: inline");
curl_mime_headers(part, slist, 1);
/* File */
std::string attachment = "D:/report.zip";
part = curl_mime_addpart(mime);
curl_mime_type(part, "application/zip");
curl_mime_filedata(part, attachment.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MIMEPOST, mime);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if(res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
curl_mime_free(mime);
}
return (int)res;
}
Can you help me to understand what' s wrong? The zip is in the email but I can' t open it once downloaded because is damaged.
Thank you!
I had a similar problem sending jpeg files and was able to solve it by encoding the data with curl_mime_encoder.
curl_mime_filedata(part, attachment.c_str());
curl_mime_encoder(part, "base64");
Perhaps this might work for your case as well.
Using cUrl ( windows ) and was trying to get an upload function to work. However, it just doesnt seem to work. Getting error ERROR_FILE_NOT_PROVIDED from anonfiles
Here is the API = https://anonfiles.com/docs/api
Here is my code:
std::string UploadPicture()
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
std::string readBuffer;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.anonfiles.com/upload");
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "cache-control: no-cache");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "file=test.ini");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteCallback);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &readBuffer);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return readBuffer;
}
return "Failed";
}
Any help is welcome. I have tried many other ways as well, but didnt manage to get it right.
I am trying to send a SOAP request in xml format to a SOAP service using libcurl but i am getting error like" 500 internal server error" while posting the request in soap service.
I have tried almost all the approaches available online.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
int main()
{
FILE * wfp = fopen("res.xml", "w+"); //File pointer to write the soap response
if (!wfp) {
perror("Write File Open:");
// exit(0);
}
struct curl_slist *header = NULL;
header = curl_slist_append(header, "Content-type: text/xml; charset=utf-8");
header = curl_slist_append(header, "SOAPAction: http://localhost:62634/Service1.svc");
header = curl_slist_append(header, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
header = curl_slist_append(header, "Expect:");
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://localhost:62634/Service1.svc");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:AddNumbers=\"http://localhost:62634/Service1.svc\"><soapenv:Header/><soapenv:Body><AddNumbers xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\"><number1>4</number1><number2>5</number2></AddNumbers></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data); //Gets data to be written to file
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, wfp); //Writes result to file
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, (curl_off_t)-1);
//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return 1;
}
}
I'm trying to send this string "ààà" via curl POST HTTP.
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
char* content = "value=ààà!";
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept:application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://localhost:3000");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, content);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
curl_global_cleanup();
I tried to send wchat_t* (using CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, wcslen(content))
instead of char*, I didn't solved.
I even tried to send using content-type:application/json but I get Unexpected end of JSON input .