Django Time Series with Chart JS - django

I'm building a Django app that is dynamically feeding data to Chart JS. because I'm trying to join two line series together (historical values and predictions), I'm trying to have Chart JS understand NaN. This is how the code is written:
<script>
new Chart(document.getElementById("chart"), {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: {{ new_dates|safe }},
datasets: [
{
data: {{ orig_val|safe }},
label: "Historical Sales",
borderColor: "#3e95cd",
fill: false
},
{
data: {{ preds|safe }},
label: "Predictions",
borderColor: "#22DD66",
fill: false
}
]
},
options: {
title: {
display: true,
text: 'output chart'
},
maintainAspectRatio: false,
responsive: true,
scales: {
xAxes: [{
gridLines: {
display:false
}
}],
yAxes: [{
gridLines: {
display:false
}
}]
},
animation: {
duration: 2000,
},
}
});
</script>
This is what the console sees:
<script>
new Chart(document.getElementById("chart"), {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ['2019-01', '2019-02', '2019-03', '2019-04', '2019-05', '2019-06', '2019-07', '2019-08', '2019-09', '2019-10', '2019-11', '2019-12', '2020-01', '2020-02', '2020-03', '2020-04', '2020-05', '2020-06', '2020-07', '2020-08', '2020-09', '2020-10', '2020-11', '2020-12', '2021-01', '2021-02', '2021-03', '2021-04', '2021-05', '2021-06', '2021-07', '2021-08', '2021-09', '2021-10', '2021-11', '2021-12', '2022-01', '2022-02', '2022-03', '2022-04', '2022-05', '2022-06', '2022-07', '2022-08', '2022-09'],
datasets: [
{
data: [71.0, 67.0, 84.0, 65.0, 78.0, 74.0, 73.0, 88.0, 86.0, 77.0, 94.0, 123.0, 71.0, 77.0, 57.0, 36.0, 57.0, 78.0, 89.0, 100.0, 120.0, 98.0, 121.0, 155.0, 99.0, 86.0, 162.0, 103.0, 102.0, 117.0, 114.0, 121.0, 127.0, 128.0, 141.0, 175.0, 124.0, 121.0, 139.0, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan],
label: "Historical Sales",
borderColor: "#3e95cd",
fill: false,
spanGaps: true
},
{
data: [nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, 100.2935, 154.556, 122.833, 109.4725, 160.0235, 104.568],
label: "Predictions",
borderColor: "#22DD66",
fill: false,
spanGaps: true
}
]
},
options: {
title: {
display: true,
text: 'output chart'
},
maintainAspectRatio: false,
responsive: true,
scales: {
xAxes: [{
gridLines: {
display:false
}
}],
yAxes: [{
gridLines: {
display:false
}
}]
},
animation: {
duration: 2000,
},
}
});
</script>
But, I keep getting this error:
Uncaught ReferenceError: nan is not defined
at (index):40:282
these "nan's" are generated by Python using Numpy, like this: y_hat = np.append(y, np.zeros(6) + np.nan).tolist()
it seems that Chart JS does know how to read "null" values, I just don't know how to make the conversion from Python to something that Chart JS can actually read.
Any ideas?
Thanks!

answered my own question. just needed to convert the array to strings using .astype(str). so like this: np.append(np.zeros(39) + np.nan, array_of_numbers).astype(str)

Related

ChartJS : How to display two "y axis" scales on a chart

I have a chart that shows various data points.
Some of these data points are high numbers and some are low numbers.
The low numbers (visits) I can scale to a different scale and this new scale can be put on the "X" axis (It's the "Y" axis and then rotated 90degrees). But the problem is:
The grid remains even when removed
The
How can I extrapolate the poistion on the graph without adjusting the label data on hover?2 I have search Stackoverflow and ChartJS documentation but can't see how this can be done.
I was trying to use the "other" axis (in this case the top horizontal bar of the chart) so that the scale would be relative and raw data editing would not be needed but I can't get that to work and can't find documentation on this. I'm sure it's possible but I can't see how where.
I have found this question but this related only to ChartJS V2 .
Current version used is ChartJS 3.2.1
Original Version:
var ctx = document.getElementById("historicChart");
var historicChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: "horizontalBar",
data: {
labels: [2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016],
datasets: [
{
type: 'line',
label: 'Visits',
data: ["1","7","493","163","467","88","48"],
backgroundColor: '#FFC900',
pointBackgroundColor: '#FFC900',
pointRadius: 8,
pointStyle: 'circle',
showLine: false,
order: 1,
hoverRadius: 10
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Applied',
data: ["486","800","704","1084","532","618","543"],
backgroundColor: '#436BFF',
borderWidth: 0,
order: 2,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Accepted',
data: ["1","147","290","521","233","306","271"],
backgroundColor: '#C40500',
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 1',
order: 4
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Declined',
data: ["616","4273","3998","3400","922","1225","1184"],
/*backgroundColor: '#03570c', /* emerald */
backgroundColor: '#006545', /* jade */
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
order: 5
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Processing',
data: ["6","13","22","1","34","2","1"],
backgroundColor: '#65ccD3', /* aqua + blue */
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
order: 3
},
]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
interaction: {
intersect: false,
mode: 'index',
axis: 'y'
},
indexAxis: 'y',
scales: {
xAxes: [{
stacked: true,
ticks: {
stepSize: 1
},
beginAtZero: true
}],
yAxes: [{
stacked: true
}]
}
}
}
);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.2.1/chart.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="historicChart"></canvas>
UPDATE:
I have tried to add a custom secondary axis as per this example from the CHartJS documentation, but it doesn't quite do as I need; the grid lines remain and the axis scale is on the "wrong" side (two scales on one size (bottom) and zero scales on the other side (top)
var ctx = document.getElementById("historicChart");
var historicChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: "horizontalBar",
data: {
labels: [2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016],
datasets: [
{
type: 'line',
label: 'Visits',
data: ["1","7","493","163","467","88","48"],
backgroundColor: '#FFC900',
pointBackgroundColor: '#FFC900',
pointRadius: 8,
pointStyle: 'circle',
showLine: false,
order: 1,
hoverRadius: 10,
xAxisID:'xTwo'
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Applied',
data: ["486","900","724","1084","532","618","543"],
backgroundColor: '#436BFF',
borderWidth: 0,
order: 2,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Accepted',
data: ["1","147","290","511","253","306","271"],
backgroundColor: '#C40500',
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 1',
order: 4
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Declined',
data: ["616","4373","3998","3400","922","1205","1184"],
/*backgroundColor: '#03570c', /* emerald */
backgroundColor: '#006545', /* jade */
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
order: 5
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Processing',
data: ["6","23","22","1","4","2","1"],
backgroundColor: '#65ccD3', /* aqua + blue */
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
order: 3
},
]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
interaction: {
intersect: false,
mode: 'index',
axis: 'y'
},
indexAxis: 'y',
scales: {
xAxes: [{
stacked: true,
ticks: {
stepSize: 1
},
beginAtZero: true
}],
yAxes: [{
stacked: true
}],
xTwo: [{
type: 'linear',
display: true,
position: 'top',
grid: {
display: false,
drawOnChartArea: false,
ticks: {
display: false
}
}
}]
}
}
}
);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.2.1/chart.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="historicChart"></canvas>
The issue appears to be with the scale; "xTwo";
xTwo: [{
type: 'linear',
display: true,
position: 'top',
grid: {
display: false,
drawOnChartArea: false,
ticks: {
/* trying to even just hide the ticks here fails */
display: false,
}
}
}]
How can I fix this to hide the grid lines and put the scale on the correct side of the graph?
You can use a custom label callback for this in the tooltip config, also your scale config was wrong. It was in V2 style. For all changes please read the migration guide
var ctx = document.getElementById("historicChart");
var historicChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: "horizontalBar",
data: {
labels: [2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016],
datasets: [{
type: 'line',
label: 'Visits',
data: ["5", "35", "2465", "815", "2335", "440", "240"],
backgroundColor: '#FFC900',
pointBackgroundColor: '#FFC900',
pointRadius: 8,
pointStyle: 'circle',
showLine: false,
order: 1,
hoverRadius: 10
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Applied',
data: ["486", "800", "704", "1084", "532", "618", "543"],
backgroundColor: '#436BFF',
borderWidth: 0,
order: 2,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Accepted',
data: ["1", "147", "290", "521", "233", "306", "271"],
backgroundColor: '#C40500',
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 1',
order: 4
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Declined',
data: ["616", "4273", "3998", "3400", "922", "1225", "1184"],
/*backgroundColor: '#03570c', /* emerald */
backgroundColor: '#006545',
/* jade */
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
order: 5
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Processing',
data: ["6", "13", "22", "1", "34", "2", "1"],
backgroundColor: '#65ccD3',
/* aqua + blue */
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
order: 3
},
]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
interaction: {
intersect: false,
mode: 'index',
axis: 'y'
},
indexAxis: 'y',
plugins: {
tooltip: {
callbacks: {
label: (ttItem) => {
const label = ttItem.dataset.label;
const val = Number(ttItem.raw);
let res = `${label}: ${label === 'Visits' ? val / 5 : val}`;
return res
}
}
}
},
scales: {
x: {
stacked: true,
ticks: {
stepSize: 1
},
beginAtZero: true
},
y: {
stacked: true
}
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.2.1/chart.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="historicChart"></canvas>
UPDATE:
You tried adding a second scale, in chart.js V3 all scales are their own objects and not arrays anymore, for all changes see migration guide linked above. Changing the scales to objects fixes your issue in your updated approach without needing to multiply values :
var ctx = document.getElementById("historicChart");
var historicChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: "horizontalBar",
data: {
labels: [2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016],
datasets: [{
type: 'line',
label: 'Visits',
data: ["1", "7", "493", "163", "467", "88", "48"],
backgroundColor: '#FFC900',
pointBackgroundColor: '#FFC900',
pointRadius: 8,
pointStyle: 'circle',
showLine: false,
order: 1,
hoverRadius: 10,
xAxisID: 'xTwo'
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Applied',
data: ["486", "900", "724", "1084", "532", "618", "543"],
backgroundColor: '#436BFF',
borderWidth: 0,
order: 2,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Accepted',
data: ["1", "147", "290", "511", "253", "306", "271"],
backgroundColor: '#C40500',
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 1',
order: 4
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Declined',
data: ["616", "4373", "3998", "3400", "922", "1205", "1184"],
/*backgroundColor: '#03570c', /* emerald */
backgroundColor: '#006545',
/* jade */
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
order: 5
},
{
type: 'bar',
label: 'Processing',
data: ["6", "23", "22", "1", "4", "2", "1"],
backgroundColor: '#65ccD3',
/* aqua + blue */
borderWidth: 0,
barPercentage: 0.9,
stack: 'stack 0',
order: 3
},
]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
interaction: {
intersect: false,
mode: 'index',
axis: 'y'
},
indexAxis: 'y',
scales: {
x: {
stacked: true,
ticks: {
stepSize: 1000
},
beginAtZero: true
},
y: {
stacked: true
},
xTwo: {
type: 'linear',
display: true,
position: 'top',
grid: {
display: false,
ticks: {
display: false
}
}
}
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.2.1/chart.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="historicChart"></canvas>

Chart.js line chart looking as area chart with smooth lines but not sharp

The chartjs line chart is showing like an area chart and with smooth lines. I want to make the chart a simple line chart with sharp points. I have tried some options but all in vain.
var AreaChart = new Chart(AreaCharts, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: [],
datasets: [{
label: 'Required',
data: [],
backgroundColor: '#f39233',
hoverBorderWidth: 2,
hoverBorderColor: '#054564',
},
{
label: '2nd',
data: [],
backgroundColor: '#b8de6f',
hoverBorderWidth: 2,
hoverBorderColor: '#054564',
}
]
},
options: {
bezierCurve: false,
scaleShowValues: true,
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}],
xAxes: [{
ticks: {
autoSkip: true,
padding: 10,
fontSize: 10
}
}]
},
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
title: {
display: true,
text: ''
},
},
});
This is the code. I am filling up the data and the labels from other function.
The line should be sharp and there should be just the line not any area. I did read the documentation but it is confusing for me.
I have posted a solution here: http://jsfiddle.net/srux4971/
Most important parts are
data: {
...
datasets: [{
...
fill: false, //no fill
lineTension:0, //straight lines
In order to convert the area chart into a line chart, add the option fill: false to each dataset.
I you also define the option borderColor, the lines will appear with the desired color.
Please take a look at your amended code and see how it works.
new Chart('myChart', {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G'],
datasets: [{
label: 'Required',
data: [3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 4, 3],
backgroundColor: '#f39233',
borderColor: '#f39233',
hoverBorderWidth: 2,
hoverBorderColor: '#054564',
fill: false
},
{
label: '2nd',
data: [4, 1, 3, 5, 3, 4, 2],
backgroundColor: '#b8de6f',
borderColor: '#b8de6f',
hoverBorderWidth: 2,
hoverBorderColor: '#054564',
fill: false
}
]
},
options: {
bezierCurve: false,
scaleShowValues: true,
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}],
xAxes: [{
ticks: {
autoSkip: true,
padding: 10,
fontSize: 10
}
}]
},
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
title: {
display: true,
text: ''
}
},
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.4/Chart.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="myChart" height="200"></canvas>

Chartjs 2 Line Graph Single Stroke Between Datasets

I'm trying to make a line graph with a single stroke between each datapoint on the graph. There should be a small space between each side of the datapoint.
I see that the docs say to use borderDash but the strokes will run through my datapoints instead of only between. I looked for a way to add padding/margin around each datapoint but I don't see a way to do that.
Because of the borderDash limitation that you pointed out, I think the easiest way to get the desired effect is to use a combination of pointRadius, backgroundColor, pointBorderColor, and pointBorderWidth.
This works by creating a white border around each point that makes it looks like there's a gap.
For example:
backgroundColor: '#000',
pointRadius: 5,
pointBorderColor: '#fff',
pointBorderWidth: 3,
Here's what it looks like:
And here's a runnable snippet:
const ctx = document.getElementById('myChart').getContext('2d');
new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'],
datasets: [{
borderColor: '#000',
backgroundColor: '#000',
pointRadius: 5,
pointBorderColor: '#fff',
pointBorderWidth: 3,
lineTension: 0,
data: [6.06, 82.2, -22.11, 21.53, -21.47, 73.61, -53.75, -60.32, -30, 20, 22, 25],
label: 'Dataset',
fill: false,
}, ],
},
options: {
scales: {
xAxes: [{
gridLines: {
drawOnChartArea: false,
drawTicks: false
}
}],
yAxes: [{
gridLines: {
drawOnChartArea: false,
drawTicks: false
}
}]
},
legend: {
display: false
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.3/Chart.js"></script>
<body>
<canvas id="myChart" width="600" height="400"></canvas>
</body>

How to center bars on x-axis of Chart.js bar graph?

I have a really simple Chart.js bar graph where I'm not labeling the x-axis. It looks something like this:
I want my bars to be centered along the x-axis instead of left-aligned as is shown in the pic above. Any ideas? Here's what my data looks like:
datasets: [{
label: 'Blueberries',
data: [this.get('fruit').bluebs[0]],
borderColor: 'blue',
fill: false,
lineTension: 0,
borderDash: [10,5]
}, {
label: 'Apples',
data: [this.get('fruit').apples[1]],
borderColor: 'red',
fill: false,
lineTension: 0.1
}]
And here is my config:
return {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
xAxes: [{
display: false,
ticks: {
scaleBeginAtZero: false
}
}],
yAxes: [{
display: true,
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
fontSize: 12,
fontFamily: 'Lato, sans-serif'
},
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
labelString: 'Fruits Counted',
fontStyle: 'bold',
fontFamily: 'Lato, sans-serif'
}
}]
},
legend: {
display: true,
position: 'bottom',
labels: {
fontColor: '#333',
fontFamily: 'Lato, sans-serif',
}
}
};
Also would love it if the person who downvoted me would tell me why so I can actually take action on it. :/
The default behavior of chart.js is to center charts, Looking at the picture I am doubting that you have supplied two values in the labels array of data (Not sure) if that's not the case please see this fiddle (http://jsfiddle.net/m5rq6bdj/2/) or the below code, which may help.
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart").getContext('2d');
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'bar',
data: {
datasets: [{
label: 'Blueberries',
data: [2],
borderColor: 'blue',
fill: false,
lineTension: 0,
borderDash: [10,5]
}, {
label: 'Apples',
data: [1],
borderColor: 'red',
fill: false,
lineTension: 0.1
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
xAxes: [{
display: false,
ticks: {
scaleBeginAtZero: false
}
}],
yAxes: [{
display: true,
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
fontSize: 12,
fontFamily: 'Lato, sans-serif'
},
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
labelString: 'Fruits Counted',
fontStyle: 'bold',
fontFamily: 'Lato, sans-serif'
}
}]
},
legend: {
display: true,
position: 'bottom',
labels: {
fontColor: '#333',
fontFamily: 'Lato, sans-serif',
}
}
}
});

Draw two plots using chartjs over one another with transparency

In Chartjs I have two plots, as shown here:
var config = {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: [
"2017-07-03T01:05:00+0100",
....
],
datasets: [
{
label: "Consumption",
fill: 'origin',
pointRadius: 0,
borderColor: "#0000ff",
backgroundColor: "rgba(255,10,13,255)",
data: [
0.015625,
0.0199861111111,
...
],
}
,
{
fill: 'origin',
label: "PV",
pointRadius: 0,
borderColor: "#ebf909",
backgroundColor: "rgba(29,241,13,210)",
data: [
0.0,
.....
],
}
]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
title:{
display:true,
text:"Chart.js Line Chart - Stacked Area"
},
tooltips: {
mode: 'index',
},
hover: {
mode: 'index'
},
scales: {
xAxes: [{
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
labelString: 'Time'
}
}],
yAxes: [{
stacked: false,
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
labelString: 'kWh'
}
}]
}
}
};
var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, config);
Is there any way I can make the green plot show through the red one in places where the latter completely obscures the former?
You need to set fill property to false for the first dataset (the red one), to make it transparent.
datasets: [{
label: "Consumption",
fill: false,
pointRadius: 0,
borderColor: "#0000ff",
backgroundColor: "rgba(255,10,13,255)",
...
or, you can also reduce the opacity of background color, like so ...
backgroundColor: "rgba(255, 10, 13, 0.1)"
Here is the working codepen