I am trying to create a quick render to texture example using GLdc, a OpenGL implementation for the Sega Dreamcast. I have verified that both my Texture and Framebuffer Object are complete, yet the texture resulting from the framebuffer only has 1 white dot in it.
First, I generate an empty texture and prepare it to be written to.
func genTextures(){
glGenTextures(1, &renderedTexture[0]);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture[0]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR); // scale linearly when image smaller than texture
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 128, 128, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
}
Next, I generate an FBO and bind the new texture we just created to it.
func genFBO() {
glGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &fbo);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, fbo);
glFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT,
GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture[0], 0);
}
At this point the FBO and the Texture should both be considered complete. The main loop is structured something like this:
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
glKosInit();
InitGL(640, 480);
ReSizeGLScene(640, 480);
genTextures();
genFBO();
while(1) {
if(check_start())
break;
// I checked here for FBO and Texture completeness, both return True.
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, fbo); // bind to the FBO
DrawGLScene(); // Draw our cube to the FBO
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0); // back to default
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
ReSizeGLScene(640,480);
DrawGLUI(); //Draw the quad with the framebuffers texture
}
return 0;
}
Here are the two functions that draw geometry:
void DrawGLScene()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);// Clear The Screen And The Depth Buffer
glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The View
glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-5.0f); // move 5 units into the screen.
glRotatef(xrot,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f); // Rotate On The X Axis
glRotatef(yrot,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f); // Rotate On The Y Axis
glRotatef(zrot,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f); // Rotate On The Z Axis
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]); // choose the texture to use.
glBegin(GL_QUADS); // begin drawing a cube
// Draw my textured cube, works fine.
glEnd(); // done with the polygon.
xrot+=1.5f; // X Axis Rotation
yrot+=1.5f; // Y Axis Rotation
zrot+=1.5f; // Z Axis Rotation
glKosSwapBuffers();
}
void DrawGLUI(){
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // This Will Clear The Background Color To Black
glClearDepth(1.0); // Enables Clearing Of The Depth Buffer
glLoadIdentity();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glLoadIdentity();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture[0]);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
//glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0);
glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0); glVertex2f(0.0, 0.0);
glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0); glVertex2f(1.0, 0.0);
glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0); glVertex2f(1.0, 1.0);
glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0); glVertex2f(0.0, 1.0);
glEnd();
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
ReSizeGLScene(640,480);
glFlush();
}
The result is
Where I would like to have the cube rendered to a texture then that texture applied to the quad in the upper right corner...
The size of the viewport must be adjusted to the size of the framebuffer with glViewport when the framebuffer is switched:
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, fbo);
glViewport(0, 0, 128, 128);
// [...]
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0);
glViewport(0, 0, 640, 480);
// [...]
Related
I'm attempting to to render a jpeg image (1024x1024 pixels) in the form of an FFmpeg AVFrame as a texture in OpenGL. What I get instead is something that appears as a 1024x1024 dark green quad:
The code to render the AVFrame data in OpenGL is shown below. I have convinced myself that the raw RGB data held within the FFmpeg AVFrame data is not solely dark green.
GLuint g_texture = {};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void display()
{
// Clear color and depth buffers
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); // Operate on model-view matrix
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
GLuint texture = g_texture;
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
// Draw a quad
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex2i(0, 0); // top left
glVertex2i(1024, 0); // top right
glVertex2i(1024, 1024); // bottom right
glVertex2i(0, 1024); // bottom left
glEnd();
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glFlush();
}
/* Initialize OpenGL Graphics */
void initGL(int w, int h)
{
glViewport(0, 0, w, h); // use a screen size of WIDTH x HEIGHT
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); // Enable 2D texturing
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); // Make a simple 2D projection on the entire window
glOrtho(0.0, w, h, 0.0, 0.0, 100.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); // Set the matrix mode to object modeling
//glTranslatef( 0, 0, -15 );
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glClearDepth(0.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear the window
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> apAVFrame;
if (!load_image_to_AVFrame(apAVFrame, "marble.jpg"))
{
assert(false);
return 1;
}
// From here on out, the AVFrame is RGB interleaved
// and is sized to 1,024 x 1,024 (power of 2).
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
glutInitWindowSize(1060, 1060);
glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);
glutCreateWindow("OpenGL - Creating a texture");
glGenTextures(1, &g_texture);
//glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_texture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, apAVFrame->width,
apAVFrame->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
apAVFrame->data[0]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); /* We will use linear interpolation for magnification filter */
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); /* We will use linear interpolation for minifying filter */
initGL(1060, 1060);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
Environment:
Ubuntu 18.04
GCC v8.2
EDIT: As per #immibis' suggestion below, it all works when I change the rendering of the quad to:
// Draw a quad
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
glVertex2i(0, 0); // top left
glTexCoord2f(1, 0);
glVertex2i(1024, 0); // top right
glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
glVertex2i(1024, 1024); // bottom right
glTexCoord2f(0, 1);
glVertex2i(0, 1024); // bottom left
glEnd();
You forgot to give your vertices texture coordinates, so all the pixels on your screen are reading the same pixel from the texture. (The top-left, or wherever the default texture coordinates are)
Use glTexCoord2f before glVertex2i to set the texture coordinates for the vertex. They go from 0 on the top/left of the texture, to 1 on the bottom/right, so the corners of the texture are 0,0, 1,0, 1,1 and 0,1.
Currently I'm trying to render multiple passes with different shaders in a simple OpenGL application. Here's my (simplified) code:
void InitScene()
{
glViewport(0, 0, mWindowWidth, mWindowHeight);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0, mWindowWidth, mWindowHeight, 0, -1, 1);
mFramebufferName = CreateFrameBuffer(mWindowWidth, mWindowHeight);
}
void DrawScene()
{
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glPushMatrix();
if(drawDirectlyToScreen)
{
// This works fine, image will fill the whole screen
// Directly draw to the screen
DrawFullScreenQuad();
}
else
{
// This does not work. The image from the first pass will only be a small quadrat
// Draw to frame buffer instead of screen
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebufferName);
DrawFullScreenQuad();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
// Get ready for second pass
BindFrameBufferTextureAndActivateAnotherShader();
// Now draw to the screen
DrawFullScreenQuad();
}
glPopMatrix();
}
void DrawFullScreenQuad()
{
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(0.0f, mWindowHeight, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(mWindowWidth, mWindowHeight, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(mWindowWidth, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glEnd();
}
void CreateFrameBuffer(int width, int height)
{
// Generate and bind the frame buffer
mFramebufferName = 0;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &mFramebufferName);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebufferName);
// Create and bind the render texture
glGenTextures(1, &mSecondPassRenderTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mSecondPassRenderTexture);
// Give an empty image to OpenGL ( the last "0" )
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
// Set "mSecondPassRenderTexture" as colour attachement #0
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, mSecondPassRenderTexture, 0);
// Set the list of draw buffers.
GLenum DrawBuffers[1] = { GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 };
glDrawBuffers(1, DrawBuffers); // "1" is the size of DrawBuffers
}
When rendering only one pass everything is fine. The image covers the whole screen. When rendering with two passes, the resulting image will only cover a small square area in the top left corner of the screen (see the attached images).
The problem seems to come from the first pass. The texture created in that pass is already wrong (i.e. the image is only in the corner, the rest of the texture is black). The second pass then works correctly (i.e. the broken texture is drawn correctly to the whole screen).
So my question is: why does my call to DrawFullScreenQuad() yield different results when
Rendering to the screen directly
Rendering to a frame buffer (which has the same size as the window)
I am having difficulty getting a offscreen rendered texture to to be displayed. I have checked round the web and other questions and am clearly missing something.
I am new to OpenGL so may well be making some naive errors. It is part of a routine to add post processing using a shader to modify the firestor/secondlife viewer project to an equifisheye projection. My test code is based around the GLEW and GLUT framework using OpenGL 1.3 as the viewer is designed to run on older platforms.
The approach is:
set up and initialise the FBO, Render buffers and textures to draw to.
initilise various default settings for drawing the glutCube and glutTeapot :)
The display function
a) using the default framebuffer draws a rotating cube (works fine)
b) the texture is then drawn to
OUTPUT: all black and not the rotating cube.
My code is:
GLuint buffer_fbo;
GLuint bufferColtexture;
GLuint depthBuffer_rb;
typedef struct {
int width;
int height;
char* title;
float field_of_view_angle;
float z_near;
float z_far;
} glutWindow;
glutWindow win;
//
void ShutDown(void)
{
glDeleteFramebuffersEXT(1, &buffer_fbo);
glDeleteRenderbuffersEXT(1, &depthBuffer_rb);
glDeleteTextures(1,&bufferColtexture);
}
float g_potrotation = 0;
float g_potrotation_speed = 0.2f;
float xrot =0;
float yrot = 0;
float zrot = 0;
GLenum g_Drawbuffers[2] = {GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT };
void setupFBO(void)
{
// *********** set up scene FBO including dept buffers and their textures ****************
glGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &buffer_fbo);
// set up render buffers for depth info
glGenRenderbuffersEXT(1, &depthBuffer_rb);
glBindRenderbufferEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depthBuffer_rb);
glRenderbufferStorageEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24, win.width, win.height);
// Genrate texture to render to
glGenTextures(1, &bufferColtexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, bufferColtexture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, win.width, win.height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
// attach texture to render to to fbo
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, buffer_fbo);
glFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, bufferColtexture, 0);
glFramebufferRenderbufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_EXT, GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depthBuffer_rb);
GLenum status = glCheckFramebufferStatusEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT); // check frame buffer
if(status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_EXT)
{
printf("FRAMEBUFFER status error %i \n",status);
exit(1);
}
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0); // bind back to default
}
void initialise()
{
setupFBO();
// select projection matrix
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
// set the viewport
glViewport(0, 0, win.width, win.height);
// set matrix mode
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
// reset projection matrix
glLoadIdentity();
GLfloat aspect = (GLfloat) win.width / win.height;
// set up a perspective projection matrix
gluPerspective(win.field_of_view_angle, aspect, win.z_near, win.z_far);
// specify which matrix is the current matrix
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glShadeModel( GL_SMOOTH );
// specify the clear value for the depth buffer
glClearDepth( 1.0f );
glEnable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );
glDepthFunc( GL_LEQUAL );
// specify implementation-specific hints
glHint( GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST );
GLfloat amb_light[] = { 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 1.0 };
GLfloat diffuse[] = { 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 1 };
GLfloat specular[] = { 0.7, 0.7, 0.3, 1 };
glLightModelfv( GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT, amb_light );
glLightfv( GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse );
glLightfv( GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, specular );
glEnable( GL_LIGHT0 );
glEnable( GL_COLOR_MATERIAL );
glShadeModel( GL_SMOOTH );
glLightModeli( GL_LIGHT_MODEL_TWO_SIDE, GL_FALSE );
glDepthFunc( GL_LEQUAL );
glEnable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0);
}
void drawquad(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear The Screen And The Depth Buffer
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING); // This was the cause of the problem, disable lighting worked!
glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The View
glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-5.0f);
glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-5.0f);
glRotatef(xrot,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glRotatef(yrot,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
glRotatef(zrot,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, bufferColtexture);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
// Front Face
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex2f(-1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex2f( 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex2f( 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex2f(-1.0f, 1.0f);
glEnd();
xrot+=0.3f;
yrot+=0.2f;
zrot+=0.4f;
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); // now reenabling the lighting. after adding to fix code.
}
void display(void)
{
// set red background
// draw to fbo
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT,0);
// Clear Screen and Depth Buffer
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
// set drawing a rotating cube as per default
glLoadIdentity();
// Define a viewing transformation
gluLookAt( 3,1,0, 0,0,0, 0,1,0);
// Push and pop the current matrix stack.
// This causes that translations and rotations on this matrix wont influence others.
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(0,1,0);
glTranslatef(0,0,0);
glRotatef(g_potrotation,0,1,0);
glRotatef(90,0,1,0);
// Draw the solid cube
glutSolidCube(1);
glPopMatrix();
// draw teapot to fbo
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, buffer_fbo);
glBindRenderbufferEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT,depthBuffer_rb);
// Clear Screen and Depth Buffer
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
// Define a viewing transformation
gluLookAt( 4,2,0, 0,0,0, 0,1,0);
// Push and pop the current matrix stack.
// This causes that translations and rotations on this matrix wont influence others.
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(1,0,0);
glTranslatef(0,0,0);
glRotatef(g_potrotation,0,1,0);
glRotatef(90,0,1,0);
// Draw the teapot
glutSolidTeapot(1);
glPopMatrix();
g_potrotation += g_potrotation_speed;
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT,0); // reset to default Frame and Render buffer
glBindRenderbufferEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT,0);
drawquad();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
// informs OpenGL that window size has changed.
void reshape(int width, int height)
{
}
void idle(void)
{
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int checkglewOK()
{
if (GLEW_ARB_vertex_shader && GLEW_ARB_fragment_shader)
printf("Ready for GLSL\n");
else {
printf("Not totally ready :( \n");
exit(1);
};
}
void keyboard (unsigned char key, int mousePositionX, int mousePositionY)
{
switch (key)
{
case KEY_ESCAPE:
exit (0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// set window values
win.width = 640;
win.height = 480;
win.title = "Shader Test";
win.field_of_view_angle = 45;
win.z_near = 1.0f;
win.z_far = 500.0f;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialise and Create Window
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
glutInit(&argc, argv);
// set modes RGB-Alpha, doble bufferedd (prevent flickering)
// has a depth buffer to ensure that 3D object overlp OK
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH); // set display mode
// define window size
glutInitWindowSize(win.width, win.height);
glutCreateWindow(win.title); // create the window
glewInit(); // Glew Init occurs after Create Window !!!
checkglewOK();
glutDisplayFunc(display); // register display function
//glutReshapeFunc(reshape); // register resize function
glutIdleFunc(idle); // register idel function
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
initialise();
glutMainLoop(); // run glut main loop
ShutDown();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
I've begun switching my rendering code to support shaders, and that all works fine when rendering to the back buffer. So now I'm working towards rendering to FBOs, but all I get are white textures for both the color and normals.
Here is my FBO creation code:
void RenderTarget_GL::CreateFBO (void)
{
// if the machine supports the GL FBO extension
if (s_supportfbo)
{
// Create FBO
glGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &m_fbo);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, m_fbo);
// Create default texture buffer
char *buffer = new char [static_cast<int>(g_window->GetWidth() * m_screenWidth) * static_cast<int>(g_window->GetHeight() * m_screenHeight) * 4];
std::memset(buffer, 0, static_cast<int>(g_window->GetWidth() * m_screenWidth) * static_cast<int>(g_window->GetHeight() * m_screenHeight) * 4);
// Create Render Texture
glGenTextures(1, &m_rendertexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_rendertexture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4, static_cast<int>(g_window->GetWidth() * m_screenWidth), static_cast<int>(g_window->GetHeight() * m_screenHeight), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
// Bind Render Texture to FBO
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_rendertexture, 0);
// Create Normal Texture if this FBO will be rendering normals
if (m_hasnormal)
{
glGenTextures(1, &m_normaltexture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4, static_cast<int>(g_window->GetWidth() * m_screenWidth), static_cast<int>(g_window->GetHeight() * m_screenHeight), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
// Bind Normal Texture to FBO
glFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_normaltexture, 0);
}
// UnBind FBO and cleanup default buffer
delete [] buffer;
Clear();
}
}
And the code I use to set the current render target:
void RenderTarget_GL::Set (void)
{
if (s_supportfbo && g_glgraphics->GetShaderEnabled())
{
static const GLenum buffer1[] = {GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT};
static const GLenum buffer2[] = {GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1_EXT};
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, m_fbo);
if (m_hasnormal)
glDrawBuffers(2, buffer2);
else
glDrawBuffers(1, buffer1);
}
}
And finally, my actual drawing code:
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
// Setup the camera transformation
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glPushMatrix();
if (m_camera)
m_camera->GLMatrix();
else
m_defaultCam.GLMatrix();
// Setup Render Target
if (m_shaderenabled)
{
glPushAttrib(GL_VIEWPORT_BIT);
glViewport(0,0,g_window->GetWidth(),g_window->GetHeight());
m_initialpass->Set();
}
// Draw All Objects with their per-object shaders
// Clear render target and shader bindings
if (m_shaderenabled)
{
glPopAttrib();
RenderTarget_GL::Clear();
Shader_GL::ClearShaderBinding();
}
glPopMatrix();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glPushMatrix();
glLoadIdentity();
// Draw Scene
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_initialpass->GetColorTexture());
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glEnd();
Texture_GL::ClearTextureBinding();
glPopMatrix();
// Swap Buffers
GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER is GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR by default. Supply mipmaps or switch to GL_LINEAR or GL_NEAREST.
The OpenGL Wiki has more.
To make my maze type game faster I decided to put my drawed ball inside a texture, because i have to draw it otherwise once for every room and I'm drawing it like a concave polygon using the stencil buffer, it takes more time than using a texture. The problem is, that I'm getting it inside a texture correctly from the back buffer when I'm rendering the third frame since the start of the game and my question is, why is it like so?
When I'm using a texture from the thirst frame, I'm having texture with solid white color, so it has nothing inside. When I'm using textures from the second frame, then I have only the black background of the desired texture and when I take the texture from the third frame, then I have desired texture. For frame count I use the static variable "done" inside the "drawTexture" function.
Copying from the first frame:
Copying from the second frame:
Copying from the third frame (desired outcome):
void DrawBall::drawTexture(float imageD) {
static int done = 0;
if (done < 3) {
drawToTexture(imageD);
done++;
}
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glColor3f(1, 1, 1);
glBegin (GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 0.0); glVertex3f (0.0, 0.0, -imageD);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 0.0); glVertex3f (5.0, 0.0, -imageD);
glTexCoord2f (1.0, 1.0); glVertex3f (5.0, 5.0, -imageD);
glTexCoord2f (0.0, 1.0); glVertex3f (0.0, 5.0, -imageD);
glEnd ();
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
void DrawBall::drawToTexture(float imageD) {
int viewport[4];
glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, (int*) viewport);
int textureWidth = 64;
int textureHeight = 64;
texture = genEmptyTexture(textureWidth, textureHeight);
glViewport(0, 0, textureWidth, textureHeight);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(45.0f, 1, 1, 100);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
/*
This function calculates the vertexes for the ball
inside a vector<vector<float>> variable "test"
*/
_calculateCircleVertexes(0.0f, 0.0f, -2.0f, 0.249f, &test, 20);
_displayBall(&test, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, -2.0f, &*smallBallColor);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glCopyTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 0, 0, textureWidth, textureHeight, 0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
glViewport(viewport[0], viewport[1], viewport[2], viewport[3]);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(45.0f, (GLfloat)viewport[2] / (GLfloat)viewport[3], 1.0f, imageD + 10.0f);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}
GLuint DrawBall::genEmptyTexture(unsigned int width, unsigned int height) {
GLuint txtIndex;
glGenTextures(1, &txtIndex);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, txtIndex);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0,
GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
return txtIndex;
}
void DrawBall::_displayBall(vector<vector<GLfloat>> *vertexes, GLfloat x, GLfloat y
, GLfloat imageW, GLfloat imageD, color *color) {
glTranslatef(x, y, imageD);
glClearStencil(0);
glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
glStencilFunc(GL_NEVER, 0, 1);
glStencilOp(GL_INVERT, GL_INVERT, GL_INVERT);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
vector<vector<GLfloat>>::iterator it = vertexes->begin();
for (; it != vertexes->end(); it++) {
glVertex3f((*it)[0], (*it)[1], 0.0f);
}
glEnd();
glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
glStencilFunc(GL_EQUAL, 1, 1);
glStencilOp(GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO);
glColor3f(color->r, color->g, color->b);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex3f(-(imageW / 2.0f), -(imageW / 2.0f), 0.0f);
glVertex3f( (imageW / 2.0f), -(imageW / 2.0f), 0.0f);
glVertex3f( (imageW / 2.0f), (imageW / 2.0f), 0.0f);
glVertex3f(-(imageW / 2.0f), (imageW / 2.0f), 0.0f);
glEnd();
glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
glTranslatef(x, y, -imageD);
}
You should not use the window framebuffer (which includes both back- and frontbuffer) for render to texture operations. It just breaks to easily (you've experienced it). Instead use a so called Framebuffer Object, with the texture as rendering target.
Well, Datenwolf, thank you for your suggestion, you are probably right but I just want to use the advanced stuff as less as possible and I found my mistakes. I didn't get the desired outcome before the second frame because I didn't have yet enabled stencil test. Before the first frame I didn't get the desired outcome because in the window creation Windows sends WM_SIZE message and I had the draw message inside it but at that time the OpenGL isn't set up properly yet.