Cannot assign "'user_name'": "Class.user" must be a "Account_class" instance - django

enter image descripI am getting this error when I try to make a post requesttion here
How to can I solve this problem?
Here is my model:
class Coffee(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=60)
ratings = models.CharField(max_length=5)
taste = models.TextField()
coffeeType = models.CharField(max_length=60)
price = models.CharField(max_length=60)
img = models.CharField(max_length=200)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
shopName = models.CharField(max_length=60)
coffeeShopID = models.CharField(max_length=200)
location = models.CharField(max_length=200)
user = models.ForeignKey(Account, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=False, blank=False, related_name='user')
def __str__(self):
return self.name[0:50]
class Meta:
ordering = ['-updated_at']
Here is the serializer of that model:
class CoffeeSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Coffee
fields = '__all__'
Here is views for post request:
def addCoffee(request):
data = request.data
coffee = Coffee.objects.create(
name=data['name'],
ratings=data['ratings'],
taste=data['taste'],
coffeeType=data['coffeeType'],
price=data['price'],
img=data['img'],
shopName=data['shopName'],
coffeeShopID=data['coffeeShopID'],
location=data['location'],
user=data['user']
)
coffee.save()
serializer = CoffeeSerializers(coffee)
return Response(serializer.data)

i can only assume how your Account model looks like, problem is that you must send Account model, but you are sending string data['user']
def addCoffee(request):
data = request.data
account_object = Account.objects.get(THIS_IS_ACCOUNT_NAME = data['user'])
coffee = Coffee.objects.create(
name=data['name'],
ratings=data['ratings'],
taste=data['taste'],
coffeeType=data['coffeeType'],
price=data['price'],
img=data['img'],
shopName=data['shopName'],
coffeeShopID=data['coffeeShopID'],
location=data['location'],
user=account_object
)
coffee.save()
serializer = CoffeeSerializers(coffee)
return Response(serializer.data)

Related

Get a list of all the field values from a Foreign Key Table in Django

am new to Django and currently trying the Foreign Key concept. I have three models as shown below.
class Basket(models.Model):
basket_name = models.CharField(max_length=5, unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.basket_name
class Product(models.Model):
Grams = 'GM'
Kilograms = 'KG'
WeightBased = 'WPG'
QuantityBased = 'CPG'
PRODUCT_UNIT_WT_CHOICES=[
(Grams, 'Grams'),
(Kilograms, 'Kilograms')
]
PRODUCT_TYPE_CHOICES =[
(WeightBased, 'Weight Based Product'),
(QuantityBased, 'Quantity Based Product')
]
product_name = models.CharField(max_length=30, unique=True)
product_description = models.TextField(max_length=300)
product_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2)
product_unit_weight = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2)
product_unit_weight_units = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=PRODUCT_UNIT_WT_CHOICES, default=Grams)
product_type = models.CharField(max_length=3, choices=PRODUCT_TYPE_CHOICES, default=QuantityBased)
product_image = models.ImageField(upload_to=imageUploadPath, null=True, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.product_name
class BasketProductMapping(models.Model):
basket_reference = models.ForeignKey(Basket, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
product_reference = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
mapped_basket_name = models.CharField(max_length=5,null=False, blank=False)
mapped_product_name = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=False, blank=False)
Here are my serializers:
class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
product = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = ['id', 'product_name', 'product_description', 'product_price', 'product_unit_weight',
'product_unit_weight_units', 'product_type', 'product_image']
class BasketSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
basket = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Basket
fields = ('id', 'basket_name')
class BasketProductMappingSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
basket_reference = serializers.CharField(source ='basket.basket_name', read_only=True)
product_reference = serializers.CharField(source='product.product_name', read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = BasketProductMapping
fields = ['id', 'basket_reference', 'product_reference', 'mapped_basket_name', 'mapped_product_name']
What I am trying to achieve is get a list of all the values in 'basket_name' and 'product_name' when I call the BasketProductMappingSerializer. But the output I am getting is this:
{
"status": 1,
"message": "Basket Product Mapping List",
"data": [
{
"id": 1,
"mapped_basket_name": "A1",
"mapped_product_name": "XYZ"
}
]
}
This is my views.py code:
class BasketProductViewSet(APIView):
def get(self, request):
if request.GET.get('id'):
print('Basket Product Mapping Details')
basketProductMappingData = BasketProductMapping.get(id = request.GET.get('id'))
serializer = BasketProductMappingSerializer(basketProductMappingData)
else:
basketProductMappingData = BasketProductMapping.objects.all().values('id', 'basket_reference__basket_name', 'product_reference__product_name', 'mapped_basket_name', 'mapped_product_name')
serializer = BasketProductMappingSerializer(basketProductMappingData, many=True)
response = {'status':1, 'message':"Basket Product Mapping List", 'data':serializer.data}
Where am I going wrong? Sorry if my question is very trivial. Thanks for your help in advance.
i see that there is an error in your views BasketProductMapping.get(id = request.GET.get('id')) should be BasketProductMapping.objects.get(id = request.GET.get('id'))
i don't know if it gonna work but can you try
basket_reference = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source ='basket.basket_name')
product_reference = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source='product.product_name')
instead of
basket_reference = serializers.CharField(source ='basket.basket_name', read_only=True)
product_reference = serializers.CharField(source='product.product_name', read_only=True)

checking if a certain many to many foreign key is present on django-polymorphic models

So in order to create an object model, I have to first see if a supplier has a relation of type many to many from BusinessModel, WarehouseModel or StoreModel to in a django-polymorphic
My main idea is to check if BusinessModel, which is connected to Order through BusinessOrderModel, StoreModel, which is connected to Order through StoreOrderModel or WarehouseModel which is connected directly to Order, have FKs on a many to many relationship going to the article that we want to order through a POST request.
class ArticleModel(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
code = models.IntegerField(unique=True)
description = models.TextField()
def __str__(self):
return str(self.code)
class OrderModel(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
order_to = models.ForeignKey('OrderToModel', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
article = models.ForeignKey('ArticleModel', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
quantity= models.IntegerField()
class OrderToModel(PolymorphicModel):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
class WarehouseModel(OrderToModel):
warehouse_num = models.IntegerField(unique=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
address = models.TextField()
articles = models.ManyToManyField(ArticleModel)
def __str__(self):
return "Warehouse"+ str(self.warehouse_num)
class StoreOrderModel(OrderToModel):
reference = models.IntegerField(unique=True)
store_num = models.ForeignKey('StoreModel', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.reference)
class StoreModel(models.Model):
store_num = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
address = models.TextField()
articles = models.ManyToManyField(ArticleModel)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.store_num)
class BusinessOrderModel(OrderToModel):
reference = models.IntegerField(unique=True)
business_num = models.ForeignKey('BusinessModel', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.reference)
class BusinessModel(models.Model):
Business_num = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
address = models.TextField()
articles = models.ManyToManyField(ArticleModel)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.Business_num)
Here's my serializers:
class WarehouseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = WarehouseModel
fields = ('id', 'warehouse_num')
class StoreOrderSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = StoreOrderModel
fields = ('id', 'reference', 'store_num')
class DetailSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = DetailModel
fields = ('id', 'detail')
class BusinessOrderSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
details = DetailSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = BusinessOrderModel
fields = ('reference', 'business_num','details')
class OrderToPolymorphicSerializer(PolymorphicSerializer):
model_serializer_mapping = {
WarehouseModel: WarehouseSerializer,
StoreOrderModel: StoreOrderSerializer,
BusinessOrderModel: BusinessOrderSerializer
}
and here's my view:
class OrderCreateView(generics.CreateAPIView):
queryset = OrderModel.objects.all()
serializer_class = OrderCreateSerializer

KeyError Post DjangoRestFramework

I'm new on Django Rest Framework and when I want to POST data I get a error: KeyError: 'id_area' I do not know what I'm doing wrong. Here's my code:
in my models.py
class Area(models.Model):
id_area = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
APM = 'apm'
BUSINESS = 'business'
DESARROLLO = 'desarrollo'
SISTEMAS = 'sistemas'
ATENTUSIANOS_CHOICES = (
(APM, 'Apm'),
(BUSINESS, 'Business'),
(DESARROLLO, 'Desarrollo'),
(SISTEMAS, 'Sistemas'),
)
nombre = models.CharField(max_length=255, choices=ATENTUSIANOS_CHOICES)
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Área'
verbose_name_plural = 'Áreas'
def __str__(self):
return self.nombre
class Atentusiano(models.Model):
id_atentusiano = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
nombre = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, null=False)
apellido = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, null=False)
correo = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, null=False, unique=True)
anexo = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
area = models.ForeignKey(Area, related_name='areas', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Atentusiano'
verbose_name_plural = 'Atentusianos'
ordering = ['nombre']
def __str__(self):
return self.nombre + ' ' + self.apellido
in my serializers.py
class AreaSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
areas = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Area
fields = ('id_area', 'nombre', 'areas')
class AtentusianoSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
atentusianos = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
area = serializers.CharField(source='area.nombre', read_only=True)
id_area = serializers.CharField(source='area.id_area')
class Meta:
model = Atentusiano
fields = ['id_atentusiano', 'nombre', 'apellido', 'correo', 'anexo', 'id_area', 'area', 'atentusianos']
def create(self, validated_data):
area_data = validated_data.pop('id_area')
area = models.Area.objects.create(**area_data)
atentusiano = models.Atentusiano.objects.create(area=area, **validated_data)
return atentusiano
And in my views.py
class AtentusianoView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Atentusiano.objects.all()
serializer_class = AtentusianoSerializer
class AreaView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Area.objects.all()
serializer_class = AreaSerializer
The problem is that when I want to Post data, for example:
{
"nombre": "name",
"apellido": "lastname",
"correo": "email#gmail.com",
"anexo": "1364",
"id_area": "1"
}
i got this error area_data = validated_data.pop('id_area')
KeyError: 'id_area'
I need help please
you should pop like this,
class AtentusianoSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
.....
.....
class Meta:
model = Atentusiano
fields = ['id_atentusiano', 'nombre', 'apellido', 'correo', 'anexo', 'id_area', 'area', 'atentusianos']
def create(self, validated_data):
id_area = validated_data.pop('area')['id_area'] # here the correction
area = Area.objects.create(id_area=id_area) # an additional correction
atentusiano = Atentusiano.objects.create(area=area, **validated_data)
return atentusiano
EDIT: As id_area value, you are passing a string instead of an integer which will through another error. Also not,
area = models.Area.objects.create(**area_data)
it should be,
area = Area.objects.create(id_area=id_area)

Django rest framework partial update with where query

I just want to update two fields of table where id_payment = 1. How to do it? It showing me the error bellow.
IntegrityError at /receivePendingPayment/
(1048, "Column 'bank_id' cannot be null")
#View
#permission_classes([IsAuthenticated])
#api_view(['PATCH'])
def receivePendingPayment(request):
id_payment = request.data['id_payment']
data = {'accountant_received_by': request.user.id, 'accounts_status': 'Received'}
BankPaymentHistory.objects.filter(id=id_payment)
serializer = BankPaymentUpdateSerializer(data=data, partial=True, many=False)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save()
return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
else:
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
#Serializer
class BankPaymentUpdateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = BankPaymentHistory
fields = ('accounts_status','accountant_received_by')
#Model
class BankPaymentHistory(models.Model):
activation_enum = (('Active', 'Active'), ('Deactive', 'Deactive'))
accounts_status_enum = (('Pending', 'Pending'), ('Received', 'Received'))
bank = models.ForeignKey(Bank, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
project = models.ForeignKey(Project, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
file = models.ForeignKey(File, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
salesperson = models.ForeignKey(SalesPerson, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
paymentmode = models.ForeignKey(PaymentModes, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
amount = models.PositiveIntegerField()
chequeno = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
chequedate = models.DateField()
paymentdate = models.DateField()
remark = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
accountant_received_by = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='%(class)s_accountant_received_by', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null = True)
accountant_received_date = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now)
create_date = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now)
activation_status = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=activation_enum, default='Active')
accounts_status = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=accounts_status_enum, default='Pending')
Pass an instance to the serializer, so it can know that it should do an update.
instance = BankPaymentHistory.objects.filter(id=id_payment).first()
serializer = BankPaymentUpdateSerializer(instance=instance, data=data, partial=True, many=False)

How to serialize an object instance which gets the data from 2 separate models using Django Rest Framework?

Query :
I have a GET request which gives the data from the 2 models (single_tracklog_object in View). However, when I serialize this object instance using the serializers I am getting an empty data for devices as below.
{
"lat": "51.0038",
"lon": "8.0038",
"speed": 50,
"course": 5,
"device": {} # this needs to be having a value but is empty.
}
I am not understanding why its happening. Please guide me on this.
My Models :
class Tracklogs(models.Model):
tracklog_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
device = models.ForeignKey(Tracking_devices, related_name='tracklogs')
lat = models.CharField(max_length=10, null=False)
lon = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=False)
.........
#timestamps
tracker_datetime = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
class Meta:
get_latest_by = "tracker_datetime"
class Tracking_devices(models.Model):
device_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
device_type = models.ForeignKey(Device_type)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, null=False)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
description = models.CharField(max_length=256, blank=True, null=True)
My View :
serializer_class = ShowLocationInfoSerializer
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# get the imei from the url
imei = self.kwargs['imei']
try:
single_tracklog_object = Tracklogs.objects.filter(device__imei = imei).values('lat', 'lon','speed','course','device','device__name').latest()
# Here its causing problem!!!
serializer = self.serializer_class(single_tracklog_object)
return Response(serializer.data)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
return Response(status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
My Serializer:
class Tracking_DeviceSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
name = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Tracking_devices
fields = ('name')
class ShowLocationInfoSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
lat = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
lon = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
speed = serializers.IntegerField(read_only=True)
course = serializers.FloatField(read_only=True)
device = Tracking_DeviceSerializer()
class Meta:
model = Tracklogs
fields = ('lat', 'lon', 'tracker_datetime', 'speed', 'course', 'device' )
Thanks in advance.