I have written an IoT Edge C++ module that is sending the event output using the following function call:
bool IoTEdgeClient::sendMessageAsync(std::string message)
{
bool retVal = false;
LOGGER_TRACE(IOT_CONNECTION_LOG, className + "::sendMessageAsync(...) START");
LOGGER_DEBUG(IOT_CONNECTION_LOG, className + "::sendMessageAsync(...) message : " << message);
Poco::Mutex::ScopedLock lock(_accessMutex);
MESSAGE_INSTANCE *messageInstance = CreateMessageInstance(message);
IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT clientResult = IoTHubModuleClient_LL_SendEventToOutputAsync(_iotHubModuleClientHandle, messageInstance->messageHandle, "output1", SendConfirmationCallback, messageInstance);
if (clientResult != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK)
{
LOGGER_ERROR(IOT_CONNECTION_LOG, className + "::sendMessageAsync(...) ERROR : " << message << " Message id: " << messageInstance->messageTrackingId);
retVal = false;
}
else
{
retVal = true;
}
LOGGER_TRACE(IOT_CONNECTION_LOG, className + "::sendMessageAsync(...) END");
return retVal;
}
The result of the function call IoTHubModuleClient_LL_SendEventToOutputAsync is always coming as IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK. My module name is MicroServer and the route configured is:
FROM /messages/modules/MicroServer/outputs/output1 INTO $upstream
I do not see the SendConfirmationCallback function being called. Also, I do not see any device to cloud message appearing in the IoT hub. Any ideas why this is happening and how to fix it?
It turned out that I need to call this function atleast a couple of times per second
IoTHubModuleClient_LL_DoWork(_iotHubModuleClientHandle);
which I was not doing. As a result the code was not working properly. Once I started doing it. The code just worked.
Related
I'm trying to query a hosted zone on AWS with the C++ SDK and its not giving me error messages I can use (UNKNOWN/100/No message). I have dumped the request as well and don't see anything obviously wrong with it.
Any help on where I might look for a problem?
// note: The zone_id has been pulled correctly earlier in the code
Aws::String zone_id = "(set previously)";
auto type = Model::RRType::A;
// List records
{
auto lrrs = Model::ListResourceRecordSetsRequest();
lrrs.SetHostedZoneId(zone_id);
lrrs.SetStartRecordType(type);
auto outcome = route53->ListResourceRecordSets(lrrs);
if (outcome.IsSuccess())
{
std::cout << "LRRS worked\n";
auto result = outcome.GetResult().GetResourceRecordSets();
for (auto &r : result)
{
std::cout << r.GetName() << ":"
<< r.GetTTL() << ":"
<< static_cast<char>(r.GetType()) << std::endl;
}
}
else
{
std::cerr << "LRRS failed: "
<< static_cast<int>(outcome.GetError().GetErrorType())
<< std::endl
<< outcome.GetError()
<< std::endl;
}
}
This is the error I end up with when I run it:
LRRS failed: 100
HTTP response code: 400
Resolved remote host IP address: 55.146.15.201
Request ID:
Exception name:
Error message: No response body.
3 response headers:
connection : close
content-length : 0
date : Sun, 30 May 2021 01:50:29 GMT
I have tried all sorts of combinations on how to construct the query but with no luck. Any help would be much appreciated!
Ok I figured it out.
The zone_id returned via AWS API (ListHostedZonesByName) has reply like this:
/hostedZoneId/HSFDGFHJFFSDSRTDDD
The problem is, all the API afterwards don't expect to see the prefix and only expect to see HSFDGFHJFFSDSRTDDD. The same problem happened a few other places (ChangeResourceRecordSets, GetChange) and there's nothing obvious in the documents to explain this!
Hope this helps anyone else stumbling on this.
I can stream inserts directly into BigQuery at a speed of about 10,000 inserts per second but when I try to insert using Dataflow the 'ToBqRow' step (given below) is EXTREMELY slow. Barely 50 rows per 10 minutes and this is with 4 Workers. Any idea why? Here's the relevant code:
PCollection<Status> statuses = p
.apply("GetTweets", PubsubIO.readStrings().fromTopic(topic))
.apply("ExtractData", ParDo.of(new DoFn<String, Status>() {
#ProcessElement
public void processElement(DoFn<String, Status>.ProcessContext c) throws Exception {
String rowJson = c.element();
try {
TweetsWriter.LOGGER.debug("ROWJSON = " + rowJson);
Status status = TwitterObjectFactory.createStatus(rowJson);
if (status == null) {
TweetsWriter.LOGGER.error("Status is null");
} else {
TweetsWriter.LOGGER.debug("Status value: " + status.getText());
}
c.output(status);
TweetsWriter.LOGGER.debug("Status: " + status.getId());
} catch (Exception var4) {
TweetsWriter.LOGGER.error("Status creation from JSON failed: " + var4.getMessage());
}
}
}));
statuses
.apply("ToBQRow", ParDo.of(new DoFn<Status, TableRow>() {
#ProcessElement
public void processElement(ProcessContext c) throws Exception {
TableRow row = new TableRow();
Status status = c.element();
row.set("Id", status.getId());
row.set("Text", status.getText());
row.set("RetweetCount", status.getRetweetCount());
row.set("FavoriteCount", status.getFavoriteCount());
row.set("Language", status.getLang());
row.set("ReceivedAt", (Object)null);
row.set("UserId", status.getUser().getId());
row.set("CountryCode", status.getPlace().getCountryCode());
row.set("Country", status.getPlace().getCountry());
c.output(row);
}
}))
.apply("WriteTableRows", BigQueryIO.writeTableRows().to(tweetsTable)
.withSchema(schema)
.withMethod(Method.STREAMING_INSERTS)
.withWriteDisposition(WriteDisposition.WRITE_APPEND)
.withCreateDisposition(CreateDisposition.CREATE_IF_NEEDED));
p.run();
Turns out Bigquery under Dataflow is NOT slow. Problem was, 'status.getPlace().getCountryCode()' was returning NULL so it was throwing NullPointerException that I couldn't see anywhere in the log! Clearly, Dataflow logging needs to improve. It's running really well now. As soon as message comes in the topic, almost instantaneously it gets written to BigQuery!
I'm struggling with Adobe Air native process communication. I'd like to pass an c++ exe shellcommands stored at processArgs when started. The c++ program uses this arguments to choose device channel and symbolrate of an CAN-Bus-Adapter. The c program itself creates an json database for an html page. While the c program is processing i'd like to get some feedback of the program and if it exits adobe air should create a link for the html page with the function onExit. The c program uses standart output of iostream lib ("cout", "cerr") to send messages to adobe air.
Adobe Air script:
var process;
function launchProcess()
{
if(air.NativeProcess.isSupported)
{
setupAndLaunch();
}
else
{
air.Introspector.Console.log("NativeProcess not supported.");
}
}
function setupAndLaunch()
{
var cpp_device = $( "#device option:selected" ).val();
var cpp_channel= $("#channel option:selected").text();
var cpp_symbolRate= $("#symbolRate option:selected").val();
air.Introspector.Console.log("CHANNEL",cpp_channel);
air.Introspector.Console.log("Device",cpp_device);
air.Introspector.Console.log("Symbol Rate",cpp_symbolRate);
var nativeProcessStartupInfo = new air.NativeProcessStartupInfo();
var file = air.File.applicationDirectory.resolvePath("InteractiveDocumentation.exe");
nativeProcessStartupInfo.executable = file;
var processArgs = new air.Vector["<String>"]();
processArgs.push(cpp_device);
processArgs.push(cpp_channel);
processArgs.push(cpp_symbolRate);
nativeProcessStartupInfo.arguments = processArgs;
process = new air.NativeProcess();
process.start(nativeProcessStartupInfo);
process.addEventListener(air.ProgressEvent.STANDARD_OUTPUT_DATA, onOutputData);
process.addEventListener(air.ProgressEvent.STANDARD_ERROR_DATA, onErrorData);
process.addEventListener(air.IOErrorEvent.STANDARD_OUTPUT_IO_ERROR, onIOError);
process.addEventListener(air.IOErrorEvent.STANDARD_ERROR_IO_ERROR, onIOError);
process.addEventListener(air.NativeProcessExitEvent.EXIT, onExit);
}
function onOutputData(event)
{
air.Introspector.Console.log("Got: ", process.standardOutput.readUTFBytes(process.standardOutput.bytesAvailable));
}
function onErrorData(event)
{
air.Introspector.Console.log("ERROR -", process.standardError.readUTFBytes(process.standardError.bytesAvailable));
}
function onExit(event)
{
air.Introspector.Console.log("Process exited with ",event.exitCode);
$("#output").html("Start");
}
function onIOError(event)
{
air.Introspector.Console.log(event.toString());
}
$(function()
{
$("#start").click(function()
{
air.Introspector.Console.log("START");
launchProcess();
});
});
the c program is quite long, and here i post only the main part
int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
//! get shell commands for init
// echo shell commands
for( int count = 0; count < argc; count++ )
{
cout << " argv[" << count << "] "
<< argv[count];
}
// handle data
intDevice = (int)(argv[1][0] - '0');
intChannel = (int)(argv[2][0] - '0');
intChannel -= 1;
intSymbolRate = atoi(argv[3]);
//! class function calls
useDll CanFunction;
try
{
CanFunction.initProg();
CanFunction.ecuScan();
CanFunction.openSession();
CanFunction.readECU();
CanFunction.stopProg();
return 0;
}
//! exception handling
catch(int faultNumber)
{
....
}
}
First I used only the onExit listener and everything works fine. After I used start conditions adobe air only responses if i call no class functions except the CanFunction.initProg() and the onExit function was called but skipped the jQuery command to create the link. If I add the class function calls, the c program is called and the json database created but Adobe Air doesnt received any responses. The json database is still created. This confuses me.
My c program uses some *.dll files to communicate with the bus so i could imagine that it is a windows problem. But it is still weird.
Has anybody an idea why adobe air communication doesnt work with my c program if i call my class functions or why the jQuery command is skipped?
Or is there a better solution to call a c++ exe from adobe air?
I'm using the net-snmp library (version 5.7.1) in a c++ programm under Linux. I have a Web-Frontend where a user can choose a SNMP-Version and configure it. SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 are working just fine, but I got some issues with SNMPv3.
Here is a picture of the frontend: Screenshot of Webinterface (Sorry for not uploading it directly here, but I need at least 10 reputation to do this)
When I start the c++ backend and enter all needed SNMPv3 credentials correctly, everything is working fine and the device is reachable. If I change for example the Auth Protocol from MD5 to SHA, but leave the rest of the credentials the same, I would expect that the device is not reachable anymore. In real it stays reachable. After restarting the backend the device is (as expected) not reachable anymore with the same settings.
After discovering this issue, I ran some tests. For the test I used different users and different settings. They were run with three different devices of different vendors and I got every time the same result. So it can not be device realated issue. The results can be seen here: Test results
My conclusion after testing was, that net-snmp seems to cache the selected auth and priv protocol for one user name. This can be seen very good at Test 2. The first time I use an user name with a specific protocol I get the expected result. After changing the protocol
a different result is expected, but I get still the same result as before.
At the end some information how the SNMP-calls are made:
There is a class called SNMPWrapper, which handels the whole SNMP-communication
Inside the constructor I call init_snmp() to init net-snmp
From the outside I can call only get(), set() and walk(). Every time one of these methods is called, a new SNMP-Session is created (First I create a new Session with snmp_sess_init(), than I set up the things needed and finally I open the session with snmp_sess_open()
After I made the request and received my answer I close the session with snmp_sess_close()
Question: Do I have to do any other clean up before changing a protocol in order to get it work correctly?
Edit: I added some code, that shows the described behaviour
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
struct snmp_session session, session1, *ss, *ss1;
struct snmp_pdu *pdu, *pdu1;
struct snmp_pdu *response, *response1;
oid anOID[MAX_OID_LEN];
size_t anOID_len = MAX_OID_LEN;
struct variable_list *vars;
int status, status1;
init_snmp("snmpapp");
const char* user = "md5";
string authpw = "123123123";
string privpw = "";
string ipString = "192.168.15.32";
char ip[16];
memset(&ip, 0, sizeof (ip));
ipString.copy(ip, sizeof (ip) - 1, 0);
/*
* First request: AuthProto is MD5, no PrivProto is used. The snmp-get
* request is successful
*/
snmp_sess_init(&session); /* set up defaults */
session.peername = ip;
session.version = SNMP_VERSION_3;
/* set the SNMPv3 user name */
session.securityName = strdup(user);
session.securityNameLen = strlen(session.securityName);
// set the authentication method to MD5
session.securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHNOPRIV;
session.securityAuthProto = usmHMACMD5AuthProtocol;
session.securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_MD5_LEN;
session.securityAuthKeyLen = USM_AUTH_KU_LEN;;
if (generate_Ku(session.securityAuthProto,
session.securityAuthProtoLen,
(u_char *) authpw.c_str(), strlen(authpw.c_str()),
session.securityAuthKey,
&session.securityAuthKeyLen) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) {
//if code reaches here, the creation of the security key was not successful
}
cout << "SecurityAuthProto - session: " << session.securityAuthProto[9] << " / SecurityAuthKey - session: " << session.securityAuthKey << endl;
ss = snmp_open(&session); /* establish the session */
if (!ss) {
cout << "Couldn't open session1 correctly";
exit(2);
}
cout << "SecurityAuthProto - ss: " << ss->securityAuthProto[9] << " / SecurityAuthKey - ss: " << ss->securityAuthKey << endl;
//send message
pdu = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_GET);
read_objid(".1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0", anOID, &anOID_len);
snmp_add_null_var(pdu, anOID, anOID_len);
status = snmp_synch_response(ss, pdu, &response);
/*
* Process the response.
*/
if (status == STAT_SUCCESS && response->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR) {
cout << "SNMP-read success" << endl;
} else {
cout << "SNMP-read fail" << endl;
}
if (response)
snmp_free_pdu(response);
if (!snmp_close(ss))
cout << "Snmp closing failed" << endl;
/*
* Second request: Only the authProto is changed from MD5 to SHA1. I expect,
* that the snmp-get fails, but it still succeeds.
*/
snmp_sess_init(&session1);
session1.peername = ip;
session1.version = SNMP_VERSION_3;
/* set the SNMPv3 user name */
session1.securityName = strdup(user);
session1.securityNameLen = strlen(session1.securityName);
// set the authentication method to SHA1
session1.securityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHNOPRIV;
session1.securityAuthProto = usmHMACSHA1AuthProtocol;
session1.securityAuthProtoLen = USM_AUTH_PROTO_SHA_LEN;
session1.securityAuthKeyLen = USM_AUTH_KU_LEN;
if (generate_Ku(session1.securityAuthProto,
session1.securityAuthProtoLen,
(u_char *) authpw.c_str(), strlen(authpw.c_str()),
session1.securityAuthKey,
&session1.securityAuthKeyLen) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) {
//if code reaches here, the creation of the security key was not successful
}
cout << "SecurityAuthProto - session1: " << session1.securityAuthProto[9] << " / SecurityAuthKey - session1: " << session1.securityAuthKey << endl;
ss1 = snmp_open(&session1); /* establish the session */
if (!ss1) {
cout << "Couldn't open session1 correctly";
exit(2);
}
cout << "SecurityAuthProto - ss1: " << ss1->securityAuthProto[9] << " / SecurityAuthKey - ss1: " << ss1->securityAuthKey << endl;
//send message
pdu1 = snmp_pdu_create(SNMP_MSG_GET);
read_objid(".1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0", anOID, &anOID_len);
snmp_add_null_var(pdu1, anOID, anOID_len);
status1 = snmp_synch_response(ss1, pdu1, &response1);
/*
* Process the response.
*/
if (status1 == STAT_SUCCESS && response1->errstat == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR) {
cout << "SNMP-read success" << endl;
} else {
cout << "SNMP-read fail" << endl;
}
if (response1)
snmp_free_pdu(response1);
snmp_close(ss1);
return 0;
}
I found the solution by myself:
net-snmp caches for every EngineId (device) the users. If there is an existing user for an engineID and you try to open a new session with this user, net-snmp will use the cached one. So the solution was to clear the list with cached users.
With this code snippet I could resolve my problem:
usmUser* actUser = usm_get_userList();
while (actUser != NULL) {
usmUser* dummy = actUser;
usm_remove_user(actUser);
actUser = dummy->next;
}
I hope I can help somebody else with this.
You can also update password for an existing user:
for (usmUser* actUser = usm_get_userList(); actUser != NULL; actUser = actUser->next) {
if (strcmp(actUser->secName, user) == 0) {
//this method calls generate_Ku with previous security data but with specified password
usm_set_user_password(actUser, "userSetAuthPass", authpw.c_str());
break;
}
}
I am still new to using Qt4/Dbus, and i am trying to get a list of acccess points with Qt API to send/receive Dbus messeges.
I got the following error:
org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod
Method "GetAccessPoint" with signature "" on interface "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless" doesn't exist
The code is:
QStringList *netList = new QStringList();
QDBusConnection sysbus = QDBusConnection::systemBus();
QDBusInterface callNM("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager","/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager","org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless",sysbus);
if(callNM.isValid())
{
QDBusMessage query= callNM.call("GetAccessPoints");
if(query.type() == QDBusMessage::ReplyMessage)
{
QDBusArgument arg = query.arguments().at(0).value<QDBusArgument>();
arg.beginArray();
while(!arg.atEnd())
{
QString element = qdbus_cast<QString>(arg);
netList->append(element);
}
arg.endArray();
}else{
std::cout<< query.errorName().toStdString() << std::endl;
std::cout<< query.errorMessage().toStdString() << std::endl;
}
int x= netList->size();
for(int y=0; y< x ;y++)
{
widget.avail_nets->addItem(netList->at(y)); // just print it to my gui from the stringlist array
}
}else{
std::cout<<"fail" << std::endl;
}
Whats wrong?My naming was correct and I am following the exact specs from here
The method name is GetAccessPoints.
While your error is:
org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod
Method "GetAccessPoint" with signature
"" on interface
"org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless"
doesn't exist
Highlight on "GetAccessPoint". Thus you might have misspelled the method name in the code, although the code you pasted here uses the correct method name, maybe you fixed it and forgot to rebuild or clean the project?
I had the same issue, but then I noticed that it only happened when I called the GetAccessPoints method on a wired device. Make sure the device is a wireless device (i.e. DeviceType equals NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI), and everything should work fine.
i modify this and works for me
QDBusInterface callNM("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager","/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/0","org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless",sysbus);
and the result is
"/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/AccessPoint/2"
"/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/AccessPoint/1"
i think /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager is not correct path for specific device (wireless devices).
QDBusInterface dbus_iface("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/0", "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless", bus);
QDBusMessage query = dbus_iface.call("GetAccessPoints");
if(query.type() == QDBusMessage::ReplyMessage) {
QDBusArgument arg = query.arguments().at(0).value<QDBusArgument>();
arg.beginArray();
while(!arg.atEnd()) {
QString element = qdbus_cast<QString>(arg);
netList->append(element);
showAccessPointProperties(element);
}
arg.endArray();
} else {
qDebug() << "got dbus error: " << query.errorName();
qDebug() << "check the parameters like service, path, interface and method name !!!";
}
Hope this will help.