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Based on an example video from Qt (the ToDo example), I have created a ListView based Qt/Qml application.
Data for the ListView in Qml comes from a c++ class based on QAbstractListModel. The c++ model class is populated with data from a database.
This all works fine.
I have added a pushbutton in the Qml file which invokes a method in the c++ code that fetches data from a remote source (i.e. makes an https request). The https response data is of course asynchronous with the method that makes the http request.
Debug lines in the c++ https response handler confirm that the response is received okay. I save the response to the database.
If I close the application and re-open it, the new data is shown in the Qml list because, once again, on opening the application the c++ model is populated from the db.
But what I really need is that, after saving the data to the db in the https response handler, I also push the new data to the Qml ListView so that I don't have to restart the application to refresh the updated list data.
Unfortunately I don't know how to push the new data from c++ to Qml. I have tried a number of ways (signals from c++, slots in Qml, reading the updated list from c++, etc) but nothing has worked so far.
I know it has to do with the fact that the pushbutton starts an http request in c++ which is not handled synchronously but in a slot function which is the http response handler.
But unfortunately I don't know how to resolve this issue.
I would appreciate some help with this.
Note:
The following example is in fact off of an excellent YouTube Video on Qt model/view by Mitch Curtis Using C++ Models in QML - To-Do List!
But my code is very similar except that I want to add a button which changes the descriptions based on an https response:
The c++ files providing the listdata:
todolist.h and todolist.cpp
=============================================================
#ifndef TODOLIST_H
#define TODOLIST_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QVector>
struct ToDoItem
{
bool done;
QString description;
};
class ToDoList : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit ToDoList(QObject *parent = nullptr);
QVector<ToDoItem> items() const;
bool setItemAt(int index, const ToDoItem &item);
signals:
void preItemAppended();
void postItemAppended();
void preItemRemoved(int index);
void postItemRemoved();
public slots:
void appendItem();
void removeCompletedItems();
private:
QVector<ToDoItem> m_Items;
};
=======================================================================
#include "todolist.h"
ToDoList::ToDoList(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
m_Items.append({ true, QStringLiteral("Wash the car") });
m_Items.append({ false, QStringLiteral("Fix the sink") });
m_Items.append({ true, QStringLiteral("Wash the dishes") });
}
QVector<ToDoItem> ToDoList::items() const
{
return m_Items;
}
bool ToDoList::setItemAt(int index, const ToDoItem &item)
{
if (index <0 || index >= m_Items.size()) {
return false;
}
const ToDoItem &oldItem = m_Items.at(index);
bool nothingChanged = oldItem.done == item.done
&& oldItem.description == item.description;
if(nothingChanged) {
return false;
}
m_Items[index] = item;
return true;
}
void ToDoList::appendItem()
{
emit preItemAppended();
ToDoItem item;
item.done = false;
m_Items.append(item);
emit postItemAppended();
}
void ToDoList::removeCompletedItems()
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_Items.size();) {
if(!m_Items[i].done) {
++i;
continue;
}
//otherwise...
emit preItemRemoved(i);
m_Items.removeAt(i);
emit postItemRemoved();
}
}
###################################################################
The c++ files implementing the listmodel:
todomodel.h and todomodel.cpp
==================================================
#ifndef TODOMODEL_H
#define TODOMODEL_H
#include <QAbstractListModel>
class ToDoList;
class TodoModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(ToDoList *list READ list WRITE setList)
public:
explicit TodoModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
enum {
DoneRole = Qt::UserRole,
DescriptionRole
};
// Basic functionality:
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
// Editable:
bool setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value,
int role = Qt::EditRole) override;
Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex& index) const override;
virtual QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const override;
ToDoList *list() const;
void setList(ToDoList *newList);
private:
ToDoList *m_List;
};
#endif // TODOMODEL_H
===================================================================
#include "todomodel.h"
#include "todolist.h"
TodoModel::TodoModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractListModel(parent)
, m_List(nullptr)
{
}
int TodoModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
// For list models only the root node (an invalid parent) should return the list's size. For all
// other (valid) parents, rowCount() should return 0 so that it does not become a tree model.
if (parent.isValid() || !m_List)
return 0;
return m_List->items().size();
}
QVariant TodoModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid() || !m_List)
return QVariant();
const ToDoItem item = m_List->items().at(index.row());
switch (role) {
case DoneRole:
return QVariant(item.done);
case DescriptionRole:
return QVariant(item.description);
}
return QVariant();
}
bool TodoModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role)
{
if (!m_List) {
return false;
}
ToDoItem item = m_List->items().at(index.row());
switch (role) {
case DoneRole:
item.done = value.toBool();
break;
case DescriptionRole:
item.description = value.toByteArray();
break;
}
if (m_List->setItemAt(index.row(), item)) {
emit dataChanged(index, index, QVector<int>() << role);
return true;
}
return false;
}
Qt::ItemFlags TodoModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
return Qt::NoItemFlags;
return Qt::ItemIsEditable;
}
QHash<int, QByteArray> TodoModel::roleNames() const
{
QHash<int, QByteArray> names;
names[DoneRole] = "done";
names[DescriptionRole] = "description";
return names;
}
ToDoList *TodoModel::list() const
{
return m_List;
}
void TodoModel::setList(ToDoList *newList)
{
beginResetModel();
if(m_List) {
m_List->disconnect();
}
m_List = newList;
if(!m_List) {
endResetModel();
return;
}
connect(m_List, &ToDoList::preItemAppended, this, [=]() {
const int index = m_List->items().size();
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), index, index);
});
connect(m_List, &ToDoList::postItemAppended, this, [=]() {
endInsertRows();
});
connect(m_List, &ToDoList::preItemRemoved, this, [=](int index) {
beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), index, index);
});
connect(m_List, &ToDoList::postItemRemoved, this, [=]() {
endRemoveRows();
});
endResetModel();
}
#########################################################################
The View File: ToDoList.qml
Displays the data provided by the c++ classes
============================================
import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQuick.Controls 2.15
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
import ToDo 1.0
ColumnLayout {
Frame {
Layout.fillWidth: true
ListView {
implicitWidth: 250
implicitHeight: 250
clip: true
anchors.fill: parent
model: TodoModel {
list: toDoList
}
delegate: RowLayout {
width: parent.width
CheckBox {
checked: model.done
onClicked: model.done=checked
}
TextField {
text: model.description
onEditingFinished: model.desciption = text
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
}
}
}
RowLayout {
Button {
text: qsTr("Add new item")
onClicked: toDoList.appendItem()
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
Button {
text: qsTr("Remove Completed Items")
onClicked: toDoList.removeCompletedItems()
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
}
}
Whenever the Model changes we should notify the View. Refer to this link:
QML views are automatically updated when the model changes. Remember
the model must follow the standard rules for model changes and notify
the view when the model has changed by using
QAbstractItemModel::dataChanged(),
QAbstractItemModel::beginInsertRows(), and so on. See the Model
subclassing reference for more information.
Here's how you can enhance your example to achieve a similar result:
On click of Fetch data button, after 3 seconds, the first row's description changes to https.
todolist.h:
signals:
void updateData();
public slots:
void fetchData();
todolist.cpp:
void ToDoList::fetchData()
{
QTimer::singleShot(3000, (QObject*)this, SIGNAL(updateData()));
}
todomodel.cpp:
connect(mList, &ToDoList::postItemRemoved, this, [=]() {
endRemoveRows();
});
connect(mList, &ToDoList::updateData, this, [=]() {
QVariant value = "https";
QModelIndex index = createIndex(0,0);
setData(index, value, DescriptionRole);
});
ToDoList.qml:
Button {
text: qsTr("Remove completed")
onClicked: toDoList.removeCompletedItems()
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
Button {
text: qsTr("Fetch data")
onClicked: toDoList.fetchData()
Layout.fillWidth: true
}
I have now fixed my issue thanks to #ArunKumarB.
The main tip from #ArunKumarB's comment was QModelIndex index = createIndex(0,0);
That is, how to convert a row index to a QModelIndex object.
The rest was mostly plumbing.
I know there are a lot of different questions on stackoverflow and other forums about dynamically filling a combobox from c++, but out of all those questions i cant find an answer that i need. Currently i am fetching a list from my database in C++ and store that in my CompanyList class. My CompanyModel class uses that class and communicates to my qml ui. In my QML editor i set the model to CompanyModel.list and the textRole to the value i want from the struct.
The problem that im facing is that i am not getting any errors, but my combobox is still empty. I cant find the problem so i hope someone can look over the mistake i might have made.
My Company Struct
struct CompanyStruct {
int id;
QString name;
};
My Company List
CompanyList::CompanyList(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
appendItem({-1, "test company"});
appendItem({-2, "test company 2"});
}
QVector<CompanyStruct> CompanyList::items() const
{
return mItems;
}
bool CompanyList::setItemAt(int index, const CompanyStruct &item)
{
if (index < 0 || index >= mItems.size())
return false;
const CompanyStruct &oldItem = mItems.at(index);
if (item.id == oldItem.id && item.name == oldItem.name)
return false;
mItems[index] = item;
return true;
}
void CompanyList::appendItem()
{
emit preItemAppended();
CompanyStruct company;
company.id = -1;
company.name = "This is a test company!";
mItems.append(company);
emit postItemAppended();
}
void CompanyList::appendItem(CompanyStruct item)
{
emit preItemAppended();
mItems.append(item);
emit postItemAppended();
}
My Company Model
#include "companymodel.h"
#include "companylist.h"
CompanyModel::CompanyModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractListModel(parent)
, mList(nullptr)
{
}
int CompanyModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
if (parent.isValid() || !mList)
return 0;
return mList->items().size();
}
QVariant CompanyModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid() || !mList)
return QVariant();
const CompanyStruct item = mList->items().at(index.row());
switch (role) {
case IdRole:
return QVariant(item.id);
case NameRole:
return QVariant(item.name);
}
return QVariant();
}
bool CompanyModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role)
{
if (!mList)
return false;
CompanyStruct item = mList->items().at(index.row());
switch (role) {
case IdRole:
item.id = value.toInt();
break;
case NameRole:
item.name = value.toString();
break;
}
if (mList->setItemAt(index.row(), item)) {
emit dataChanged(index, index, QVector<int>() << role);
return true;
}
return false;
}
Qt::ItemFlags CompanyModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
return Qt::NoItemFlags;
return Qt::ItemIsSelectable;
}
QHash<int, QByteArray> CompanyModel::roleNames() const
{
QHash<int, QByteArray> names;
names[IdRole] = "id";
names[NameRole] = "name";
return names;
}
CompanyList *CompanyModel::list() const
{
return mList;
}
void CompanyModel::setList(CompanyList *list)
{
beginResetModel();
if (mList)
mList->disconnect(this);
mList = list;
if (mList) {
connect(mList, &CompanyList::preItemAppended, this, [=]() {
const int index = mList->items().size();
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), index, index);
});
connect(mList, &CompanyList::postItemAppended, this, [=]() {
endInsertRows();
});
}
endResetModel();
}
My Main.cpp
qmlRegisterType<CompanyModel>("Company", 1,0, "CompanyModel");
qmlRegisterUncreatableType<CompanyList>("Company", 1,0, "CompanyList", "CompanyList should not be created in QML");
CompanyList companyList;
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("companyList", &companyList);
My combobox in QML
import Company 1.0
ComboBox {
Layout.column: 1
Layout.columnSpan: 3
Layout.row: 4
id: cbSelectKlant
implicitWidth: parent.width*0.6
implicitHeight: parent.height*0.05
background: Rectangle {
color: "white"
border.color: "#6abc93"
border.width: 3
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
}
textRole: "name"
model: CompanyModel.list
}
Normally you will create your models in C++ and expose them to QML.
You don't even have to use qmlRegisterType if you derive your presentation data from QObject.
For the sake of simplicity I made header only code except main.cpp
//company.h file:
#ifndef COMPANY_H
#define COMPANY_H
#include <QObject>
class Company : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(int id READ id WRITE setId CONSTANT)
Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name WRITE setName CONSTANT)
Q_PROPERTY(QString displayName READ displayName CONSTANT)
public:
Company(QObject *parent=nullptr) : QObject(parent)
{}
int id() const { return mID; }
void setId(const int id) { mID = id; }
QString name() const { return mName; }
void setName(const QString& name) { mName = name; }
QString displayName() { return "Company: " + mName + ", ID: " + QString::number(mID); }
private:
int mID;
QString mName;
};
#endif // COMPANY_H
//companylistmodel.h file:
#ifndef COMPANYLISTMODEL_H
#define COMPANYLISTMODEL_H
#include "company.h"
#include <QAbstractListModel>
#include <vector>
class CompanyListModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum Roles
{
CompanyRole = Qt::UserRole
};
CompanyListModel(QObject* parent = nullptr) : QAbstractListModel(parent)
{
mCompanies.push_back(new Company(this));
mCompanies.back()->setName("Google"); mCompanies.back()->setId(1);
mCompanies.push_back(new Company(this));
mCompanies.back()->setName("Microsoft"); mCompanies.back()->setId(2);
mCompanies.push_back(new Company(this));
mCompanies.back()->setName("CraftUnique"); mCompanies.back()->setId(3);
}
int rowCount(const QModelIndex& parent = QModelIndex()) const override { return mCompanies.size(); }
QVariant data(const QModelIndex& index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override { return QVariant::fromValue(mCompanies.at(index.row())); }
bool setData(const QModelIndex& index, const QVariant& value, int role = Qt::EditRole) override { return true; } // use property instead
virtual QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const override
{
QHash<int, QByteArray> names;
names[CompanyRole] = "companyRole";
return names;
}
private:
std::vector<Company*> mCompanies;
};
#endif // COMPANYLISTMODEL_H
// main.cpp file:
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include "companylistmodel.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQuickView view;
CompanyListModel clm;
view.rootContext()->setContextProperty("clm", &clm);
view.setSource(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml"));
view.show();
return app.exec();
}
//main.qml file:
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
Rectangle {
anchors.fill: parent
color: "white"
Component.onCompleted: { console.log(clm) }
ComboBox {
id: cbSelectKlant
implicitWidth: parent.width
implicitHeight: 30
model: clm
textRole: "companyRole.displayName"
contentItem: Label {
anchors.fill: parent
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
text: cbSelectKlant.currentText
}
background: Rectangle {
color: "gray"
}
delegate: ItemDelegate {
implicitWidth: parent.width
implicitHeight: 30
contentItem: Label {
anchors.fill: parent
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
text: companyRole.name + " (" + companyRole.id + ")"
}
}
}
}
You can even assign values from QML like: companyRole.name = "SomeCompany"
And this won't call the setData method of your model, but directly update the property itself.
The first part of the problem is that you are not initializing mList in the code given (which I think is a bit short of a MRE ).
Change the constructor to the following:
CompanyModel::CompanyModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractListModel(parent)
, mList(new CompanyList(this))
{
}
And you are also allowing the qml-developer in you to instantiate the CompanyModel in QML (first line of main.cpp), which you are kinda doing, but not actually (last line of the ComboBox QML code). This way the CompanyModel is not instantiated, but you are still trying to get the list property from the class-definition, which will be undefined (IIC), leading to an empty ComboBox without error.
This can be solved by instantiating it in QML:
import Company 1.0
ComboBox {
Layout.column: 1
Layout.columnSpan: 3
Layout.row: 4
id: cbSelectKlant
implicitWidth: parent.width*0.6
implicitHeight: parent.height*0.05
background: Rectangle {
color: "white"
border.color: "#6abc93"
border.width: 3
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
}
textRole: "name"
model: theModel.list
CompanyModel {
id: theModel
}
}
However, I doubt this is what you want, since you will not be able to control theModel from C++. Which is probably also why you are setting the rootContext property, but you are not actually using it (last line of main.cpp).
So, change the QML to this:
import Company 1.0
ComboBox {
Layout.column: 1
Layout.columnSpan: 3
Layout.row: 4
id: cbSelectKlant
implicitWidth: parent.width*0.6
implicitHeight: parent.height*0.05
background: Rectangle {
color: "white"
border.color: "#6abc93"
border.width: 3
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
}
textRole: "name"
model: companyList.list
}
As a last advise, also change the first line of main.cpp to:
qmlRegisterUncreatableType<CompanyModel>("Company", 1,0, "CompanyModel", "CompanyModel should not be created in QML");
I'm building GUI to control my ADC, connected to the STM32 board. Communications are handled by UART. Everything works fine. The problem is to properly handling my custom channel structure as a model object to be able to present data in different ways depending on the delegate object.
I have tried a few different solutions, none of them works. The case looks trivial however is a little different than presented examples on the forum or in tutorials on the web because I'm trying to update the data model from c++ side, not from qml. That forces me to invoke setData() override method to be invoked on c++ side and propagate dataChange() signal into qml. Let's present some code.
That's how the app presents the data models after initialization. This data are provided in SensorList constructor. No matter what I tried, I can not change those values on qml side. Even when I confirmed using debugger that vector of my channels in sensorList is changing when data are received from sensor. This looks like a problem with communication between C++ and QML.
My data handler.
ADS8588h.h
#ifndef CHANNEL_H
#define CHANNEL_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QString>
class AdsChannel {
Q_GADGET
Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name )
Q_PROPERTY(double value READ value )
public:
AdsChannel(const QString& channelName, const double value)
: mName{channelName}, mValue{value} {}
AdsChannel() = default;
AdsChannel(const AdsChannel& rhs) = default;
AdsChannel& operator=(const AdsChannel& rhs) = default;
void setName(const QString& name) { mName = name;}
void setValue(const double value) { mValue = value; }
const QString name() const { return mName; }
double value() const { return mValue; }
private:
QString mName;
double mValue;
};
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(AdsChannel);
#endif // CHANNEL_H
SensorList.h which collects list of channels
#ifndef SENSORLIST_H
#define SENSORLIST_H
#include "AdsChannel.h"
class SensorList : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit SensorList(QObject *parent = nullptr)
{
mItems.push_back(AdsChannel("CH1",5.0));
mItems.push_back(AdsChannel("CH2",55.0));
mItems.push_back(AdsChannel("CH3",0.0));
mItems.push_back(AdsChannel("CH4",0.0));
mItems.push_back(AdsChannel("CH5",0.0));
mItems.push_back(AdsChannel("CH6",0.0));
mItems.push_back(AdsChannel("CH7",0.0));
mItems.push_back(AdsChannel("CH8",0.0));
}
QVector<AdsChannel> items() const
{
return mItems;
}
bool setItemAt(int index, const AdsChannel &item)
{
if (index < 0 || index >= mItems.size())
return false;
const AdsChannel &oldItem = mItems.at(index);
if (item.name() == oldItem.name() && item.value() == oldItem.value())
return false;
mItems[index] = item;
return true;
}
private:
QVector<AdsChannel> mItems;
};
#endif // SENSORLIST_H
SensorDataModel.h
#ifndef SENSORDATAMODEL_H
#define SENSORDATAMODEL_H
#include <QAbstractListModel>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include "AdsChannel.h"
#include "SensorList.h"
class SensorList;
class SensorDataModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(SensorList *list READ list WRITE setList)
public:
explicit SensorDataModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
enum {
NameRole = Qt::UserRole +1 ,
ValueRole
};
// Basic functionality:
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = ValueRole) const override;
// Editable:
bool setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value,
const int role = ValueRole) override;
Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex& index) const override;
virtual QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const override;
SensorList *list() const;
void setList(SensorList *list);
private:
SensorList *mList;
};
#endif // SENSORDATAMODEL_H
SensorDataModel.cpp
#include "SensorDataModel.h"
#include "SensorList.h"
SensorDataModel::SensorDataModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractListModel(parent)
, mList(new SensorList)
{
}
int SensorDataModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
// For list models only the root node (an invalid parent) should return the list's size. For all
// other (valid) parents, rowCount() should return 0 so that it does not become a tree model.
if (parent.isValid() || !mList)
return 0;
return mList->items().size();
}
QVariant SensorDataModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid() || !mList)
return QVariant();
const AdsChannel item = mList->items().at(index.row());
switch (role) {
case NameRole:
return QVariant(item.name());
case ValueRole:
return QVariant(item.value());
}
return QVariant();
}
bool SensorDataModel::setData(const QModelIndex &indexModel, const QVariant &value,const int role)
{
// indexModel is empty as this method is invocable from c++ side. Index which is given in dataChange() signal is calculated
// based on index data which are updated
//When data arrived from a sensor this how this method is invoked.
//mData.setData(QModelIndex(),QVariant::fromValue<AdsChannel>(temp),SensorDataModel::ValueRole);
if (!mList)
return false;
auto newElement = value.value<AdsChannel>();
const auto listElements = mList->items();
AdsChannel item;
int indexFinder = 0;
for(indexFinder ; indexFinder < rowCount(); ++indexFinder)
{
if(newElement.name() == listElements.at(indexFinder).name()) {
item = listElements.at(indexFinder);
break;
}
}
switch (role) {
case NameRole:
item.setName(newElement.name());
break;
case ValueRole:
item.setValue(newElement.value());
break;
}
if (mList->setItemAt(indexFinder, item)) {
emit dataChanged (this->index(indexFinder,0), this->index(indexFinder,0), QVector<int>() << role);
//This signal is emited but never reached on QML side
return true;
}
return false;
}
Qt::ItemFlags SensorDataModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
return Qt::NoItemFlags;
return Qt::ItemIsEditable;
}
QHash<int, QByteArray> SensorDataModel::roleNames() const
{
QHash<int, QByteArray> names;
names[NameRole] = "channelName";
names[ValueRole] = "value";
return names;
}
SensorList *SensorDataModel::list() const
{
return mList;
}
void SensorDataModel::setList(SensorList *list)
{
// I never use a setList() as my list is initialized throw constructor.
beginResetModel();
if (mList)
mList->disconnect(this);
mList = list;
endResetModel();
}
main.cpp
#include "ads8588h.h"
#include "SensorList.h"
#include "SensorDataModel.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
ADS8588H driver ;
qmlRegisterType<ADS8588H>("AdsDriver", 1, 0, "AdsDriver"); // Used to some other features
qmlRegisterType<SensorDataModel>("SensorModel", 1, 0, "SensorDataModel");
qmlRegisterUncreatableType<SensorList>("SensorModel", 1, 0, "SensorList",
QStringLiteral("SensorList should not be created in QML"));
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty(QStringLiteral("sensorList"), driver.getSensor()->list());
const QUrl url(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml"));
QObject::connect(
&engine, &QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreated, &app,
[url](QObject *obj, const QUrl &objUrl) {
if (!obj && url == objUrl) QCoreApplication::exit(-1);
},
Qt::QueuedConnection);
engine.load(url);
return app.exec();
}
QML code using simple TEXT label to eliminate some potential bug using CANVAS, requestPaint() signals and other.
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
import QtQuick.Controls 2.3
import SensorModel 1.0
Item {
id:root
anchors.fill: parent
ListView {
implicitWidth: root.width * 0.8
implicitHeight: width
x:root.width/2 - width/2
y:170
id: customList
focus: true
spacing: 4
snapMode: ListView.SnapOneItem
highlightRangeMode: ListView.StrictlyEnforceRange
highlightMoveDuration: 250
orientation: ListView.Vertical
boundsBehavior: Flickable.StopAtBounds
model: SensorDataModel{
list: sensorList
onDataChanged: console.log("ss") //<-- This signal never appear
}
delegate: Item{
width: parent.width
height: width * 0.2
// ChannelProgressBar{
// id:licznik
// anchors.fill: parent
// labelSuffix: suffix
// labelChannel: model.channelName
// progressValue: model.value
// }
Row{
spacing: 20
Text{
id:label1
font.pixelSize: 40
text: model.channelName
}
Text{
id:label2
font.pixelSize: 40
text: model.value
}
}
}
}
}
So my question is What im doing wrong that qml did not updated data even when dataChanged() signal is emitted.
I tried to add to a ListView in QML of N Items a way to add and delete a new Item at a given index.
I did the following example, but the problem is that when I move some Items, when I try to insert a new one, the position might be incorrect and I have no clue why. When I check my DataList in my cpp model, positions are correct, however, new or deleted items won't be inserted/deleted at the right position.
It seems that the error occurs when I insert a new Item, then I move it , and then I try to delete this Item or insert an Item next to this New Item.
Here is a simple example (you can run it if you need). I called my Items Data : Blocks
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QtQml>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QQuickWidget>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
main.cpp
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "model.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
void addItem(int index);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
private:
QList<QObject*> dataList;
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
BlockModel model;
int cpt = 0;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.h
#include <QtQml>
#include <QQuickView>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "QQuickWidget"
#include <QStringList>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
int nbItems = 5;
for(; cpt < nbItems; cpt ++) {
Block a = Block(QString("Item ")+QString::number(cpt));
model.addBlock(a);
}
ui->setupUi(this);
QQuickWidget *view = new QQuickWidget;
QQmlContext *ctxt = view->rootContext();
ctxt->setContextProperty("myModel", &model);
view->setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile("main.qml"));
view->setGeometry(0, 200, 600, 400);
view->setResizeMode(QQuickWidget::SizeRootObjectToView);
ui->dockWidget_3->setWidget(view);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
mainwindow.cpp
#include <QAbstractListModel>
#include <QStringList>
#include <qqmlcontext.h>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QStringList>
//![0]
class Block
{
public:
Block(){
}
Block(const QString &name);
QString nameBlock() const;
void setName(QString n) {
m_name = n;
}
private:
QString m_name;
};
class BlockModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Block* getBlock(QString name);
Q_INVOKABLE void moveBlock(int from,int to);
Q_INVOKABLE void insertBlock(int index);
Q_INVOKABLE void deleteBlock(int index);
enum BlockRoles {
nameRole = Qt::UserRole + 1,
};
BlockModel(QObject *parent = 0);
void setContext(QQmlContext *ctx) {
m_ctx = ctx;
}
void setName(const QString &name);
void addBlock(const Block &Block);
int rowCount(const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex()) const;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex & index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const;
QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const;
private:
QList<Block> m_blocks;
QQmlContext* m_ctx;
int cpt = 0;
};
mode.h
#include "model.h"
#include "qDebug"
Block::Block(const QString &name)
: m_name(name)
{
}
QString Block::nameBlock() const
{
return m_name;
}
BlockModel::BlockModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractListModel(parent)
{
}
void BlockModel::addBlock(const Block &Block)
{
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
m_blocks << Block;
endInsertRows();
}
int BlockModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex & parent) const {
Q_UNUSED(parent);
return m_blocks.count();
}
void BlockModel::moveBlock(int from, int to) {
m_blocks.move(from,to);
}
void BlockModel::insertBlock(int index) {
Block b =(Block(QString("New Item ")+QString::number(cpt)));
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(),index+1,index+1);
m_blocks.insert(index+1,b);
endInsertRows();
cpt++;
}
void BlockModel::deleteBlock(int index) {
beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(),index,index);
m_blocks.removeAt(index);
endRemoveRows();
}
QVariant BlockModel::data(const QModelIndex & index, int role) const {
if (index.row() < 0 || index.row() >= m_blocks.count())
return QVariant();
const Block &Block = m_blocks[index.row()];
if (role == nameRole)
return Block.nameBlock();
return QVariant();
}
//![0]
QHash<int, QByteArray> BlockModel::roleNames() const {
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
roles[nameRole] = "nameBlock";
return roles;
}
model.cpp
import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Dialogs 1.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.2
import QtQml.Models 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls.Styles 1.4
Rectangle {
id : rootRectangle
visible: true
ScrollView {
anchors.fill:parent
ListView{
id: root
width: parent.width; height: parent.height
property int visualIndex: -1
displaced: Transition {
NumberAnimation { properties: "y"; easing.type: Easing.OutQuad }
}
model: DelegateModel {
id: visualModel
model: myModel
delegate: Component {
MouseArea {
id: delegateRoot
property int visualIndex: DelegateModel.itemsIndex
cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
width: root.width; height: 100
drag.target: icon
drag.axis: Drag.YAxis
Behavior on height {
PropertyAnimation { duration: 100 }
}
Rectangle {
anchors.top: delegateRoot.top
anchors.left: delegateRoot.left
id: icon
objectName: nameBlock
width: root.width-5; height: 100
color: "skyblue"
radius: 3
Text {
objectName: "rect"
id: title
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: 10
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignLeft
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
text: nameBlock
}
Drag.active: delegateRoot.drag.active
Drag.source: delegateRoot
Drag.hotSpot.x: 36
Drag.hotSpot.y: 36
Button {
id : buttonAdd
text: "Add Block"
anchors{
right: parent.right
top: parent.top
bottom: parent.bottom
margins: 30
}
onClicked: {
myModel.insertBlock(visualIndex)
}
}
Button {
id : buttonDelete
text: "Delete Block"
anchors{
right: buttonAdd.left
top: parent.top
bottom: parent.bottom
margins: 30
}
onClicked: {
myModel.deleteBlock(visualIndex)
}
}
states: [
State {
when: icon.Drag.active
ParentChange {
target: icon
parent: root
}
AnchorChanges {
target: icon;
anchors.horizontalCenter: undefined;
anchors.verticalCenter: undefined
}
}
]
transitions: Transition {
// Make the state changes smooth
ParallelAnimation {
ColorAnimation { property: "color"; duration: 500 }
NumberAnimation { duration: 300; properties: "detailsOpacity,x,contentY,height,width,font.pixelSize,font.bold,visible" }
}
}
}
DropArea {
anchors { fill: parent; margins: 15 }
onEntered: {
visualModel.items.move(drag.source.visualIndex, delegateRoot.visualIndex)
myModel.moveBlock(drag.source.visualIndex,delegateRoot.visualInde)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
main.qml
Do you have any idea of what I am doing wrong ?
Thanks a lot and have a good day !
There are two bugs when moving items. In DropArea.onEntered, if you print out both drag.source.visualIndex and delegateRoot.visualIndex before and after visualModel.items.move, you'll see that values are modified after moving. That means you are moving wrong rows when calling myModel.moveBlock. To fix the problem, save the value before moving items:
DropArea {
anchors { fill: parent; margins: 15 }
onEntered: {
var from = drag.source.visualIndex;
var to = delegateRoot.visualIndex;
myModel.moveBlock(from, to);
}
}
When moving items in C++ model, QAbstractItemModel::beginMoveRows should be called just like insert/remove items. Otherwise the QML DelegateModel cannot correctly display your model. Remember that when implementing BlockModel::moveBlock, the destination row for the model is different from the one for your source list m_blocks. See the last example in QAbstractItemModel::beginMoveRows documentation for detail.
void BlockModel::moveBlock(int from, int to) {
if (from == to)
return;
auto modelFrom = from;
auto modelTo = to + (from < to ? 1 : 0);
beginMoveRows(QModelIndex(), modelFrom, modelFrom, QModelIndex(), modelTo);
m_blocks.move(from,to);
endMoveRows();
}
My goal is to implement a sort of simulator, with high rate data updates.
The application is composed from the following parts:
A data model: it stores the data and it is used by a TableView as a model
A simulator: a thread which updates the whole data model every 250ms
A Qml view: contains a TableView to show the data
As soon as I start the application, I can see the data changing in the TableView, but there is a wierd crash if I try to scroll the TableView using the mouse wheel (keep scrolling for a while).
The only log I get is the following:
ASSERT failure in QList::at: "index out of range", file C:\work\build\qt5_workdir\w\s\qtbase\include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qlist.h, line 510
The more interesting thing is that I get this crash only in a Windows environment, while in a CentOs machine I do not get any error.
I tried here to extract the main part of my project and to generalize it as much as possibile. Find below the code, or if you prefer you can download the full project from this link
mydata.h
#ifndef MYDATA_H
#define MYDATA_H
#include <QObject>
class MyData : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(int first READ first WRITE setFirst NOTIFY firstChanged)
Q_PROPERTY(int second READ second WRITE setSecond NOTIFY secondChanged)
Q_PROPERTY(int third READ third WRITE setThird NOTIFY thirdChanged)
public:
explicit MyData(int first, int second, int third, QObject* parent=0);
int first()const {return m_first;}
int second()const {return m_second;}
int third()const {return m_third;}
void setFirst(int v){m_first=v;}
void setSecond(int v){m_second=v;}
void setThird(int v){m_third=v;}
signals:
void firstChanged();
void secondChanged();
void thirdChanged();
private:
int m_first;
int m_second;
int m_third;
};
#endif // MYDATA_H
mydata.cpp
#include "mydata.h"
MyData::MyData(int first, int second, int third, QObject* parent) : QObject(parent)
{
m_first=first;
m_second=second;
m_third=third;
}
datamodel.h
#ifndef DATAMODEL_H
#define DATAMODEL_H
#include <QAbstractListModel>
#include <QMutex>
#include "mydata.h"
class DataModel: public QAbstractListModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum DataModelRoles {
FirstRole = Qt::UserRole + 1,
SecondRole,
ThirdRole
};
//*****************************************/
//Singleton implementation:
static DataModel& getInstance()
{
static DataModel instance; // Guaranteed to be destroyed.
// Instantiated on first use.
return instance;
}
DataModel(DataModel const&) = delete;
void operator=(DataModel const&) = delete;
//*****************************************/
QList<MyData*>& getData(){return m_data;}
void addData(MyData* track);
int rowCount(const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex()) const;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex & index, int role = FirstRole) const;
protected:
QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const;
private:
QMutex m_mutex;
QList<MyData*> m_data;
DataModel(QObject* parent=0);
};
#endif // DATAMODEL_H
datamodel.cpp
#include "DataModel.h"
#include "QDebug"
DataModel::DataModel(QObject* parent): QAbstractListModel(parent)
{
}
void DataModel::addData(MyData *track)
{
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(),rowCount(),rowCount());
m_data<<track;
endInsertRows();
}
int DataModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
Q_UNUSED(parent)
return m_data.size();
}
QVariant DataModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
MyData* data=m_data[index.row()];
switch (role) {
case FirstRole:
return data->first();
case SecondRole:
return data->second();
case ThirdRole:
return data->third();
default:
return QVariant();
}
}
QHash<int, QByteArray> DataModel::roleNames() const
{
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
roles[FirstRole] = "First";
roles[SecondRole] = "Second";
roles[ThirdRole] = "Third";
return roles;
}
simulator.h
#ifndef SIMULATOR_H
#define SIMULATOR_H
#include <QThread>
class Simulator: public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Simulator(QObject* parent=0);
void run() Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
private:
void createNewData();
void updateExistingData();
int randInt(int from, int to);
};
#endif // SIMULATOR_H
simulator.cpp
#include "simulator.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <mydata.h>
#include <datamodel.h>
Simulator::Simulator(QObject* parent) : QThread(parent)
{
createNewData();
}
void Simulator::run()
{
long updateRate=250;
while(true)
{
updateExistingData();
msleep(updateRate);
}
}
void Simulator::createNewData()
{
int numOfData=10000;
for(int i=0;i<numOfData;i++)
{
int first=i;
int second=randInt(0,1000);
int third=randInt(0,1000);
MyData* data=new MyData(first,second,third);
DataModel::getInstance().addData(data);
}
}
void Simulator::updateExistingData()
{
QList<MyData*> list=DataModel::getInstance().getData();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
MyData* curr=list.at(i);
curr->setSecond(curr->second()+1);
curr->setThird(curr->third()+2);
QModelIndex index=DataModel::getInstance().index(i,0, QModelIndex());
emit DataModel::getInstance().dataChanged(index,index);
}
}
int Simulator::randInt(int from, int to)
{
// Random number between from and to
return qrand() % ((to + 1) - from) + from;
}
main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include "simulator.h"
#include "datamodel.h"
#include <QQmlContext>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
DataModel& model=DataModel::getInstance();
Simulator* s=new Simulator();
s->start();
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
QQmlContext *ctxt = engine.rootContext();
ctxt->setContextProperty("myModel", &model);
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
return app.exec();
}
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1
import QtQuick.Controls.Styles 1.4
Window {
visible: true
width: 800
height: 600
TableView {
id: tableView
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
frameVisible: true
model: myModel
sortIndicatorVisible: true
property string fontName: "Arial"
TableViewColumn {
id: firstColumn
title: "First"
role: "First"
movable: false
resizable: false
width: tableView.viewport.width/3
delegate: Text{
font.family: tableView.fontName
text: styleData.value
horizontalAlignment: TextInput.AlignHCenter
verticalAlignment: TextInput.AlignVCenter
}
}
TableViewColumn {
id: secondColumn
title: "Second"
role: "Second"
movable: false
resizable: false
width: tableView.viewport.width/3
delegate: Text{
font.family: tableView.fontName
text: styleData.value
horizontalAlignment: TextInput.AlignHCenter
verticalAlignment: TextInput.AlignVCenter
}
}
TableViewColumn {
id: thirdColumn
title: "Third"
role: "Third"
movable: false
resizable: false
width: tableView.viewport.width/3
delegate: Text{
font.family: tableView.fontName
text: styleData.value
horizontalAlignment: TextInput.AlignHCenter
verticalAlignment: TextInput.AlignVCenter
}
}
}
}
I am glad to share with you the solution to my own answers, hoping it could help someone who is getting the same error.
The key point of the problem is here:
void Simulator::updateExistingData()
{
QList<MyData*> list=DataModel::getInstance().getData();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
MyData* curr=list.at(i);
curr->setSecond(curr->second()+1);
curr->setThird(curr->third()+2);
QModelIndex index=DataModel::getInstance().index(i,0, QModelIndex());
emit DataModel::getInstance().dataChanged(index,index); //ERROR!
}
}
In fact I am emitting a signal on the DataModel in a thread that is not the Gui thread: this will fall into a concurrent access issue, between the gui thread (which is accessing the data to fill the TableView) and the updater thread (which is accessing the data to update the values).
The solution is to emit the dataChanged signal on the gui thread, and we can do that by using the Qt Signal/Slot mechanism.
Therefore:
In datamodel.h:
public slots:
void updateGui(int rowIndex);
In datamodel.cpp:
void DataModel::updateGui(int rowIndex)
{
QModelIndex qIndex=index(rowIndex,0, QModelIndex());
dataChanged(qIndex,qIndex);
}
In simulator.h:
signals:
void dataUpdated(int row);
In simulator.cpp:
Simulator::Simulator(QObject* parent) : QThread(parent)
{
createNewData();
connect(this,SIGNAL(dataUpdated(int)), &DataModel::getInstance(), SLOT(updateGui(int)));
}
...
void Simulator::updateExistingData()
{
QList<MyData*> list=DataModel::getInstance().getData();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
MyData* curr=list.at(i);
curr->setSecond(curr->second()+1);
curr->setThird(curr->third()+2);
QModelIndex index=DataModel::getInstance().index(i,0, QModelIndex());
emit dataUpdated(i);
}
}
Using the Signal/Slot approach, we are sure that the request will be handled in the receiver class by the thread who have created that class (the Gui thread), therefore the following dataChanged signal will be emitted by the proper thread.