I am using Chartjs 4.0.1 and chartjs-plugin-zoom 2.0.0 and my chart look like this:
I have set the drag option to be enabled so the user can draw a rectangle to zoom in. Also I have set the zoom mode to 'x'. So the user can only zoom in on the x axis but not on the y axis.
Now I want to limit how far the user can zoom in, to a timespan of one month. I have managed to do that when using the mousewheel to zoom in. But I dont know how to achive the same when using the drag option. I have it configured like this:
drag:{
enabled: true,
backgroundColor:'rgba(180,180,180,0.4)',
threshold: 25,
}
The threshold seems to be my best option to a limit. However that is in pixels and it only says how wide the drawn rectangle has to be for a zoom to occur.
I am already using the onZoomStart callback to check how far the chart is zoomed in and based on that decide if the user can zoom in even more. But apparently that callback is only executed when zooming by mousewheel but not when dragging. So I think I would need to be able to set the threshold of the drag object dynamically. Does anyone know how to do that?
Also I was wondering, is it possible to change the border color of the rectangle when dragging to show the user if it is big enough for a scroll to occur?
The standard solution seems to be to set a limits:{x:{minRange:...}} option. It took me a while to realise where that option should be inserted.
Below is a code snippet with some data resembling yours and a minRange set to 90 days (so I can skip adjusting the tick interval).
Also, there's a hack that changes the color of the drag rectangle to red if the interval is less than the 90 days. It can easily be adapted to completely reject the zoom for less than the desired interval, instead of the current standard behavior which is to adjust (extend) the interval until it is equal to minRange.
The same in this fiddle.
const nPoints = 400,
t0 = Date.parse("2018-06-02T00:00:00Z"),
dt = 2.5*365/nPoints*24*3600*1000;
const data = Array.from(
{length: nPoints},
(_, i)=>({
"timestamp":(t0+dt*i),
value: 80*Math.sin(i*Math.PI/nPoints)+2*Math.random()
})
);
let mouseMoveHandler = null;
chart = new Chart(document.getElementById("myChart"), {
type: 'line',
data: {
datasets: [{
label: "Count",
//pointStyle: false,
pointRadius: 2,
showLine: true,
fill: true,
tension: 0,
borderColor: '#aa6577',
//pointRadius: 4,
//pointBorderWidth: 1,
//pointBackgroundColor: '#7265ce',
data: data
}]
},
options: {
parsing: {
xAxisKey: 'timestamp',
yAxisKey: 'value'
},
spanGaps: false,
responsive: false,
scales: {
x: {
bounds: 'ticks',
type: 'time',
time: {
unit: 'month',
},
title: {
display: false,
text: 'time'
},
ticks: {
display: true,
color: '#cecece'
}
},
y: {
type: 'linear',
display: true,
min: -10,
max: 140,
ticks: {
autoSkip: true,
color: '#cecece'
},
grid:{
color: ctx => ctx.tick.value === 0 ? '#000' : '#ddd',
lineWidth: ctx => ctx.tick.value === 0 ? 3 : 1,
},
title: {
display: false,
text: 'Count',
align: 'end'
},
}
},
plugins:{
legend:{
display: false
},
zoom: {
zoom: {
drag: {
enabled: true,
backgroundColor:'rgba(180,180,180,0.4)',
},
mode: 'x',
onZoomStart({chart, event}){
const x0 = chart.scales.x.getValueForPixel(event.clientX);
if(event.type==="mousedown"){
mouseMoveHandler = function(e){
if(
Math.abs(chart.scales.x.getValueForPixel(e.clientX) - x0) <
chart.options.plugins.zoom.limits.x.minRange
){
chart.options.plugins.zoom.zoom.drag.backgroundColor = 'rgba(255,180,180,0.4)';
}
else{
chart.options.plugins.zoom.zoom.drag.backgroundColor = 'rgba(180,180,180,0.4)';
}
};
chart.canvas.addEventListener("mousemove", mouseMoveHandler);
chart.canvas.addEventListener("mouseup", function(){
if(mouseMoveHandler){
chart.canvas.removeEventListener("mousemove", mouseMoveHandler);
mouseMoveHandler = null;
}
}, {once: true});
}
},
onZoomComplete({chart}){
if(mouseMoveHandler){
chart.canvas.removeEventListener("mousemove", mouseMoveHandler);
mouseMoveHandler = null;
}
document.querySelector('#zoom').innerText = chart.getZoomLevel().toFixed(1)+'x';
document.querySelector('#xSpan').innerText =
Math.round((chart.scales.x.max-chart.scales.x.min)/24/3600/1000)+'days';
}
},
limits:{
x: {
minRange: 90 * 24* 3600 * 1000
}
}
}
}
}
});
document.querySelector('#resetZoom').addEventListener('click', function(){chart.resetZoom();});
document.querySelector('#xSpan').innerText = Math.round((chart.scales.x.max-chart.scales.x.min)/24/3600/1000)+'days';
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/4.0.1/chart.umd.min.js"
integrity="sha512-HyprZz2W40JOnIBIXDYHCFlkSscDdYaNe2FYl34g1DOmE9J+zEPoT4HHHZ2b3+milFBtiKVWb4sorDVVp+iuqA=="
crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/chartjs-plugin-zoom/2.0.0/chartjs-plugin-zoom.min.js"
integrity="sha512-B6F98QATBNaDHSE7uANGo5h0mU6fhKCUD+SPAY7KZDxE8QgZw9rewDtNiu3mbbutYDWOKT3SPYD8qDBpG2QnEg=="
crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-adapter-date-fns/dist/chartjs-adapter-date-fns.bundle.min.js">
</script>
<canvas id="myChart" style="height:500px; width: 90vw"></canvas>
<button id="resetZoom">Reset zoom</button> <br>
zoom: <span id="zoom">1x</span><br>
X axis span: <span id="xSpan"></span>
I'm trying to create a chart.js scatter plot with a set of points with values of 0 to 100 percent. I'd like to have 0 be a red point and 100 be blue and have a gradient between the two. I'm able to get the colors I want, but is it possible to get labels for just a few points like 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100? I don't want a label for all 101 possible values just enough for users to understand that it's a spectrum.
I considered trying to add two datasets to the chart one for the real data with no labels and another with not data but the five labels I want. Would this work?
Yes, you can specify the ticks you want with the afterBuildTicks hook. You can also specify the count property in the ticks this will make it so chart.js generates that many ticks but you dont have control over the values of those ticks:
const data = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
data.push({
x: i,
y: i
})
}
const options = {
type: 'scatter',
data: {
datasets: [{
label: '# of Votes',
data: data,
borderColor: 'orange',
backgroundColor: 'orange'
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
x: {
afterBuildTicks: (a) => (a.ticks = [{
value: 0
}, {
value: 25
}, {
value: 50
}, {
value: 75
}, {
value: 100
}]),
ticks: {
count: 5, // limit to 4 ticks but let chart.js decide what tose ticks are
}
}
}
}
}
const ctx = document.getElementById('chartJSContainer').getContext('2d');
new Chart(ctx, options);
<body>
<canvas id="chartJSContainer" width="600" height="400"></canvas>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.7.1/chart.js"></script>
</body>
I'm building a scatter chart using Chart.JS(latest version), one of the behaviours I'm trying to implement is clicking on a single point and highlighting it by changing the background color of the selected point.
I've used the getElementsAtEvent method from the Chart.JS API in order to get the active element and change it's background. For a brief moment I can see it changing the color but it returns to its original color and all the other points now have the color I wanted to apply to the selected one... I tried various approaches to this, using the updated and render methods but with no desired result...
Here's the code inside the function that'll run onClick
function (evt, activeElements, chart) {
const selectedPoint = chart.getElementsAtEventForMode(evt, 'nearest', { intersect: true }, true);
selectedPoint[0].element.options.backgroundColor = '#fa6400';
chart.update();
}
Here's a fiddle
https://jsfiddle.net/dc3x70yg/1/
Thanks in advance
You can define the option pointBackgroundColor on the dataset. When the user clicks on a point, you recreate pointBackgroundColor, but now use an array that contains the desired color for each point.
Please take a look at your amended code below and see how it works.
new Chart('myChart', {
type: 'scatter',
data: {
datasets: [{
label: '# of Votes',
data: [{ x: -10, y: 0 }, { x: 0, y: 10 }, { x: 10, y: 5 }, { x: 0.5, y: 5.5 }],
pointBackgroundColor: '#ddd',
pointRadius: 5,
}]
},
options: {
onClick: (event, elements, chart) => {
const dataset = chart.data.datasets[0];
dataset.pointBackgroundColor = dataset.data.map((v, i) => i == elements[0]?.index ? '#fa6400': '#ddd');
chart.update();
},
scales: {
y: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.7.0/chart.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="200"></canvas>
so I'm basically pulling my hair as I can't get this to work for hours straight.
I'm trying to do a (I assumed simple) line-graph with on the x-axis time of day in hours and on the y-axis number of views. I'm trying to set the x-axis range as -24 hours until now.
My code is as follows. What am I doing wrong?
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.7.3/Chart.bundle.min.js"></script>
<div style="width: 500px; height: 500px;"><canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas></div>
<script>
var ctx = document.getElementById('myChart');
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: [],
datasets: [{
label: '# of Votes',
data: [{x:'1619701200',y:41},{x:'1619704800',y:9},{x:'1619708400',y:21}]
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
x: {
type: 'time',
min: Date.now() - (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000),
max: Date.now()
}
}
}
});
</script>
EDIT: the problem is that the x-axis doesn't extend to 24 hours prior to now(). Also, there are 3 values in the dataset, but only two are shown. You can even edit the x-values to whatever you want and the entire graph stays the same.
EDIT2:
Could someone help me get this right? I've pasted my data below:
What I am trying to achieve:
X-axis going from now until 24 hours prior with an interval of 1 hour between ticks, formatted as 'd-m-Y H:00:00'. The data now is in seconds since epoch, if I need to change that please let me know!
Y-axis going from 0 to whatever the max is in the dataset
What CDNs do I have to include? I find the documentation on chart.js, moments, adapters etc quite unclear and everything I find on the internet is for prior versions.
Thank you!!
<div style="width: 500px; height: 500px;"><canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas></div>
<script>
new Chart(document.getElementById("myChart"), {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ['1619701200','1619704800','1619708400','1619715600','1619719200','1619722800','1619726400','1619730000','1619733600','1619737200','1619744400','1619773200','1619780400','1619784000','1619787600','1619791200','1619794800','1619798400','1619802000','1619809200','1619812800','1619816400','1619820000','1619823600','1619856000'],
datasets: [{
data: [41,9,21,80,277,151,68,88,82,48,12,1,97,36,81,21,63,49,44,15,10,44,81,4,9],
label: "Views",
borderColor: "#3e95cd",
fill: false
},
{
data: [1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,4,1,1],
label: "Visitors",
borderColor: "#3e95cd",
fill: false
}
]
}
</script>
We want you to keep your hair :-)
Try the following 2 Options for latest version of Chart.js
Chart.js v3.2.1 (not backwards compatible with v2.xx)
Option 1:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>
// gets you the latest version of Chart.js, now at v3.2.1
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.29.1/moment.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-adapter-moment"></script>
// You need moment.js and adapter for time or timeseries to work at x-Axis
<div style="width: 500px; height: 500px">
<canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas>
</div>
<script>
const startDate = new Date(1619701200*1000);
// first label from your data, times 1000 to get milliseconds,
// for last 24 hours from now, see further down below
const myLabels = [];
let nextHour = startDate;
let i = 0; // tip: declare i outside for-loop for better performance
for (i; i < 24; i++) {
nextHour = new Date((1619701200 + (i*3600)) *1000);
myLabels.push(nextHour);
};
const ctx = document.querySelector('canvas').getContext('2d');
const myChart3x = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: myLabels,
datasets: [{
data: [41,9,21,80,277,151,68,88,82,48,12,1,97,36,81,21,63,49,44,15,10,44,81,4,9],
label: "Views",
borderColor: "#3e95cd",
fill: false
},
{
data: [1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,4,1,1],
label: "Visitors",
borderColor: "#3e95cd",
fill: false
}
]
},
options: {
scales: {
x: {
type: 'timeseries',
time: {
unit: 'hour', // <-- that does the trick here
displayFormats: {
hour: 'D-M-Y H:00:00'
},
tooltipFormat: 'D-M-Y H:00:00' // <-- same format for tooltip
}
},
y: {
min: 0
}
}
}
});
</script>
And this is what your chart would look like:
If you want to calculate dynamically the last 24 hours from now for your x-Axis, I would suggest to use moment.js instead:
<script>
// ...
const startDate = moment().subtract(1, 'd');
const myLabels = [];
let nextHour = startDate;
let i = 0;
for (i; i < 24; i++) {
nextHour = moment().add(i, 'h');
myLabels.push(nextHour);
};
// ....
</script>
Also, be aware that moment.js uses slightly different formatting string:
'D-M-Y H:00:00' instead of 'd-m-Y H:00:00'
Option 2:
If you have your data in json-format
data: [{x:1620237600000,y:41},{x:1620241200000,y:9},{x:1620244800000,y:21}]
like your first code snippet on top, using min and max at x-Axis: (Advantage: you don't have to define labels-array for x-Axis)
<script>
const ctx = document.querySelector("canvas").getContext("2d");
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: "line",
data: {
datasets: [{
label: "Views",
data: [{x:1620237600000,y:41},{x:1620241200000,y:9},{x:1620244800000,y:21}]
// x-value without quotes (has to be a number)
// and multiply by 1000 to get milliseconds
},
{
label: "Visitors",
data: [{x:1620237600000,y:1},{x:1620241200000,y:1},{x:1620244800000,y:2}]
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
x: {
type: "time", // <-- "time" instead of "timeseries"
min: Date.now() - (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000),
max: Date.now(),
time: {
unit: "hour", // <-- that does the trick here
displayFormats: {
hour: "D-M-Y H:00:00"
},
tooltipFormat: "D-M-Y H:00:00"// <-- same format for tooltip
}
},
y: {
min: 0,
max: 100
}
}
}
});
</script>
You should get the following:
I hope I understood correctly your need and hope this helps.
It needs more settings, I've searched and by trial/error - credit to this jsfiddle - , these are the results.
See updated working jsfiddle:
/*
Source: https://jsfiddle.net/microMerlin/3wfoL7jc/
*/
var ctx = document.getElementById('myChart');
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
datasets: [{
label: '# of Votes',
data: [{
x: '1619701200',
y: 41
}, {
x: '1619704800',
y: 9
}, {
x: '1619708400',
y: 21
}]
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
scales: {
xAxes: [{
min: Date.now() - (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000),
max: Date.now(),
type: "linear",
position: "bottom",
//stacked: true,
ticks: {
//beginAtZero: true,
userCallback: function(t, i) {
/*console.log("t: " + t.toString());
console.log("i: " + i.toString());*/
return i;
}
}
}]
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.7.3/Chart.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div style="width: 500px; height: 500px;"><canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas></div>
I have this chart:
...which is displaying exactly how I want it to with one exception... The data in the bars is for between the two times in the x axis... so all the labels need shifting to lie on the grid lines, not between them as default for a bar chart. So the red and blue bar is data between 8:00 and 9:00. I hope I've explained that clearly enough.
I'm trawling through the Chart.js docs and it just doesn't seem like this is possible! I know I could change my labels to be, for example, 8pm - 9pm, but that seems a much more visually clunky way of doing it. Is there a way anyone know of achieving this? Ideally there would be another '12am' on the last vertical grid line too.
You can draw the tick lables at the desired position directly on to the canvas using the Plugin Core API. It offers number of hooks that may be used for performing custom code. In below code snippet, I use the afterDraw hook to draw my own labels on the xAxis.
const hours = ['00', '01', '02', '03', '04', '05', '06'];
const values = [0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 6, 0];
const chart = new Chart(document.getElementById('myChart'), {
type: 'bar',
plugins: [{
afterDraw: chart => {
var xAxis = chart.scales['x-axis-0'];
var tickDistance = xAxis.width / (xAxis.ticks.length - 1);
xAxis.ticks.forEach((value, index) => {
if (index > 0) {
var x = -tickDistance + tickDistance * 0.66 + tickDistance * index;
var y = chart.height - 10;
chart.ctx.save();
chart.ctx.fillText(value == '0am' ? '12am' : value, x, y);
chart.ctx.restore();
}
});
}
}],
data: {
labels: hours,
datasets: [{
label: 'Dataset 1',
data: values,
categoryPercentage: 0.99,
barPercentage: 0.99,
backgroundColor: 'blue'
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
legend: {
display: false
},
scales: {
xAxes: [{
type: 'time',
time: {
parser: 'HH',
unit: 'hour',
displayFormats: {
hour: 'Ha'
},
tooltipFormat: 'Ha'
},
gridLines: {
offsetGridLines: true
},
ticks: {
min: moment(hours[0], 'HH').subtract(1, 'hours'),
fontColor: 'white'
}
}]
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.24.0/moment.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.3/Chart.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="myChart" height="90"></canvas>