I'm trying to use a LazyVGrid in SwiftUI where you can touch and drag your finger to select multiple adjacent cells in a specific order. This is not a drag and drop and I don't want to move the cells (maybe drag isn't the right term here, but couldn't think of another term to describe it). Also, you would be able to reverse the selection (ie: each cell can only be selected once and reversing direction would un-select the cell). How can I accomplish this? Thanks!
For example:
struct ContentView: View {
#EnvironmentObject private var cellsArray: CellsArray
var body: some View {
VStack {
LazyVGrid(columns: gridItems, spacing: spacing) {
ForEach(0..<(rows * columns), id: \.self){index in
VStack(spacing: 0) {
CellsView(index: index)
}
}
}
}
}
}
struct CellsView: View {
#State var index: Int
#EnvironmentObject var cellsArray: CellsArray
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Text("\(self.cellsArray[index].cellValue)") //cellValue is a string
.foregroundColor(Color.yellow)
.frame(width: getWidth(), height: getWidth())
.background(Color.gray)
}
//.onTapGesture ???
}
func getWidth()->CGFloat{
let width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width - 10
return width / CGFloat(columns)
}
}
Something like this might help, the only issue here is the coordinate space. Overlay is not drawing the rectangle in the correct coordinate space.
struct ImagesView: View {
var columnSize: CGFloat
#Binding var projectImages: [ProjectImage]
#State var selectedImages: [ImageSelection] = []
#State var dragWidth: CGFloat = 1.0
#State var dragHeight: CGFloat = 1.0
#State var dragStart: CGPoint = CGPoint(x:0, y:0)
let columns = [
GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 200), spacing: 0)
]
var body: some View {
GeometryReader() { geometry in
ZStack{
ScrollView{
LazyVGrid(columns: [
GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: columnSize), spacing: 2)
], spacing: 2){
ForEach(projectImages, id: \.imageUUID){ image in
Image(nsImage: NSImage(data: image.imageData)!)
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.border(selectedImages.contains(where: {imageSelection in imageSelection.uuid == image.imageUUID}) ? Color.blue : .primary, width: selectedImages.contains(where: {imageSelection in imageSelection.uuid == image.imageUUID}) ? 5.0 : 1.0)
.gesture(TapGesture(count: 2).onEnded{
print("Double tap finished")
})
.gesture(TapGesture(count: 1).onEnded{
if selectedImages.contains(where: {imageSelection in imageSelection.uuid == image.imageUUID}) {
print("Image is already selected")
if let index = selectedImages.firstIndex(where: {imageSelection in imageSelection.uuid == image.imageUUID}){
selectedImages.remove(at: index)
}
} else {
selectedImages.append(ImageSelection(imageUUID: image.imageUUID))
print("Image has been selected")
}
})
}
}
.frame(minHeight: 50)
.padding(.horizontal, 1)
}
.simultaneousGesture(
DragGesture(minimumDistance: 2)
.onChanged({ value in
print("Drag Start: \(value.startLocation.x)")
self.dragStart = value.startLocation
self.dragWidth = value.translation.width
self.dragHeight = value.translation.height
})
)
.overlay{
Rectangle()
.frame(width: dragWidth, height: dragHeight)
.offset(x:dragStart.x, y:dragStart.y)
}
}
}
}
}
Related
I am new to swiftUI and facing an issue when working with DragGesture functionality of view. I am trying to create a photo gallery app which have swipe functionality. Facing an issue with having a gesture view embedded in HStack with other 2 views. The 1st view of HStack get covered by drag view but the 3rd view of HStack is shown on top of Drag view.
How can I make the 1st view also to be shown on top of my gesture view.
The Review screen is the view where the Gesture view is created.
struct ReviewScreen: View {
#State var swipeHorizontalDirection: SwipeHorizontalDirection = .none { didSet { print(swipeHorizontalDirection) } }
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode: Binding<PresentationMode>
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 20) {
HStack(spacing: 20) {
Image("red_rectangle")
.resizable()
.frame(width: 12, height: 100)
Image(uiImage: renderImage)
.resizable()
.frame(width: geometry.size.width * 0.75, height: geometry.size.height * 0.55)
.cornerRadius(10)
.onSwipe { direction in
switch direction {
case .right:
break
case .left:
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
default:
break
}
}
Image("green_rectangle")
.resizable()
.frame(width: 12, height: 100)
}
Spacer()
}
.padding(20)
}
}
}
And the Swipe modifier code is -
struct SwipeModifier: ViewModifier {
let action: ((UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction) -> Void)?
#State var offset: CGSize = .zero
#State var startingOffsetX: CGFloat = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
init(perform action: ((UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction) -> Void)? = nil) {
self.action = action
}
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
ZStack {
content
.offset(offset)
.scaleEffect(getScaleAmount())
.gesture(
DragGesture()
.onChanged({ value in
withAnimation(.spring()) {
offset = CGSize(width: value.translation.width, height: 0)
}
})
.onEnded({ value in
guard let action = action else {
return
}
withAnimation(.spring()) {
if value.location.x != 0,
value.startLocation.x < value.location.x && offset.width > 150 {
print("right call >> \(offset.width)")
action(.right)
}
else if value.startLocation.x > value.location.x && offset.width < -150 {
print("left call >> \(offset.width)")
action(.left)
}
offset = .zero
}
})
)
}
}
func getScaleAmount() -> CGFloat {
let max = UIScreen.main.bounds.width / 2
let currentAmount = abs(offset.width)
let percentage = currentAmount / max
return 1.0 - min(percentage, 0.5) * 0.5
}
}
extension View {
public func onSwipe(perform action: ((UISwipeGestureRecognizer.Direction) -> Void)? = nil) -> some View {
return self.modifier(SwipeModifier(perform: action))
}
}
enter image description here
What I'm trying to do is basically having some images in a TabView and being able to zoom and pan on those images.
Right now I got this quite nicely implemented but I struggle to find a solution so that it is not possible to pan outside the bounds of the image.
This is what I currently have:
I want to try having the image clip to the side of the screen so you don't pan the image out of the visible area.
So far this it what my code looks like:
struct FinalImageSwipeView: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: ImageChatViewModel
#State var currentImage: UUID
#State var fullPreview: Bool = false
#GestureState var draggingOffset: CGSize = .zero
var body: some View {
TabView(selection: $currentImage) {
ForEach(viewModel.images) { image in
GeometryReader{ proxy in
let size = proxy.size
PinchAndPanImage(image: UIImage(named: image.imageName)!,
fullPreview: $fullPreview)
.frame(width: size.width, height: size.height)
.contentShape(Rectangle())
}
.tag(image.id)
.ignoresSafeArea()
}
}
.tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle(indexDisplayMode: .always))
.ignoresSafeArea()
// upper navigation bar
.overlay(
ImageSwipeViewNavigationBar(fullPreview: $fullPreview, hideSwipeView: viewModel.hideSwipeView),
alignment: .top
)
// bottom image scrollview
.overlay(
ImageSwipeViewImageSelection(viewModel: viewModel,
currentImage: $currentImage,
fullPreview: $fullPreview),
alignment: .bottom
)
.gesture(DragGesture().updating($draggingOffset, body: { (value, outValue, _) in
if viewModel.imageScale == 0 {
outValue = value.translation
viewModel.onChangeDragGesture(value: draggingOffset)
}}).onEnded({ (value) in
if viewModel.imageScale == 0 {
viewModel.onEnd(value: value)
}
}))
.transition(.offset(y: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height + 100))
}
}
struct ImageSwipeViewImageSelection: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: ImageChatViewModel
#Binding var currentImage: UUID
#Binding var fullPreview: Bool
var body: some View {
ScrollViewReader { proxy in
ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: true) {
HStack(spacing: 15) {
ForEach(viewModel.images) { image in
Image(image.imageName)
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fill)
.frame(width: 70, height: 60)
.cornerRadius(12)
.id(image.id)
.overlay {
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
.stroke(image.id == currentImage ? Color.white : Color.clear, lineWidth: 2)
}
.onTapGesture {
currentImage = image.id
}
}
}
.padding()
}
.frame(height: 80)
.background(BlurView(style: .systemUltraThinMaterialDark).ignoresSafeArea(edges: .bottom))
// While current post changing center current image in scrollview
.onAppear(perform: {
proxy.scrollTo(currentImage, anchor: .bottom)
})
.onChange(of: currentImage) { _ in
viewModel.imageScale = 1
withAnimation {
proxy.scrollTo(currentImage, anchor: .bottom)
}
}
}
.offset(y: fullPreview ? 150 : 0)
}
}
struct PinchAndPanImage: View {
let image: UIImage
#Binding var fullPreview: Bool
// Stuff for Pinch and Pan
#State var imageScale: CGFloat = 1
#State var imageCurrentScale: CGFloat = 0
#State var imagePanOffset: CGSize = .zero
#State var currentImagePanOffset: CGSize = .zero
var usedImageScale: CGFloat {
max(1, min(imageScale + imageCurrentScale, 10))
}
var usedImagePan: CGSize {
let width = imagePanOffset.width + currentImagePanOffset.width
let height = imagePanOffset.height + currentImagePanOffset.height
return CGSize(width: width, height: height)
}
var body: some View {
Image(uiImage: image)
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.cornerRadius(0)
.offset(usedImagePan)
.scaleEffect(usedImageScale > 1 ? usedImageScale : 1)
.gesture(
// Magnifying Gesture
MagnificationGesture()
.onChanged({ value in
imageCurrentScale = value - 1
})
.onEnded({ value in
imageCurrentScale = 0
imageScale = imageScale + value - 1
withAnimation(.easeInOut) {
if imageScale > 5 {
imageScale = 5
}
}
})
)
.simultaneousGesture(createPanGesture())
.onTapGesture(count: 2) {
withAnimation {
imageScale = 1
imagePanOffset = .zero
}
}
.onTapGesture(count: 1) {
withAnimation {
fullPreview.toggle()
}
}
}
private func createPanGesture() -> _EndedGesture<_ChangedGesture<DragGesture>>? {
let gesture = DragGesture()
.onChanged { value in
let width = value.translation.width / usedImageScale
let height = value.translation.height / usedImageScale
currentImagePanOffset = CGSize(width: width, height: height)
}
.onEnded { value in
currentImagePanOffset = .zero
let scaledWidth = value.translation.width / usedImageScale
let scaledHeight = value.translation.height / usedImageScale
let width = imagePanOffset.width + scaledWidth
let height = imagePanOffset.height + scaledHeight
imagePanOffset = CGSize(width: width, height: height)
}
return imageScale > 1 ? gesture : nil
}
}
I try to make my ScrollView fixed in a specific place, but the scrollTo method will cause the application to crash.
How to make the ScrollView stay in a fixed place?
I want to control the switching of views by MagnificationGesture to switch from one view to another.
But when Scroll() disappdars, the app crashs.
struct ContentView: View {
#State var tabCount:Int = 1
#State var current:CGFloat = 1
#State var final:CGFloat = 1
var body: some View {
let magni = MagnificationGesture()
.onChanged(){ value in
current = value
}
.onEnded { value in
if current > 2 {
self.tabCount += 1
}
final = current + final
current = 0
}
VStack {
VStack {
Button("ChangeView"){
self.tabCount += 1
}
if tabCount%2 == 0 {
Text("some text")
}else {
Scroll(current: $current)
}
}
Spacer()
HStack {
Color.blue
}
.frame(width: 600, height: 100, alignment: .bottomLeading)
}
.frame(width: 600, height: 400)
.gesture(magni)
}
}
This is ScrollView, I want it can appear and disappear. When MagnificationGesture is changing, scrollview can keep somewhere.
struct Scroll:View {
#Binding var current:CGFloat
let intRandom = Int.random(in: 1..<18)
var body: some View {
ScrollViewReader { proxy in
HStack {
Button("Foreword"){
proxy.scrollTo(9, anchor: .center)
}
}
ScrollView(.horizontal) {
HStack {
ForEach(0..<20) { item in
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 25.0)
.frame(width: 100, height: 40)
.overlay(Text("\(item)").foregroundColor(.white))
.id(item)
}
}
.onChange(of: current, perform: { value in
proxy.scrollTo(13, anchor: .center)
})
}
}
}
}
I have HStack with some images shown via ForEach view. Each image has DragGesture applied. I can drag an image all over the screen and the animation shown correctly. But when I put my HStack with images into the ScrollView when I drag an image (not scroll) the animation of gragging shown only within the ScrollView area. How can I make it show within the whole screen again?
import SwiftUI
struct SwiftUIView: View {
#State var position = CGSize.zero
#GestureState var dragOffset: [CGSize]
init() {
let dragOffsets = [CGSize](repeating: CGSize.zero, count: 36)
_dragOffset = GestureState(wrappedValue: dragOffsets)
}
var body: some View {
ScrollView(.horizontal) {
HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 0) {
ForEach ((0..<player.playersCards.count), id: \.self) { number in
Image(player.playersCards[number].pic)
.resizable()
.frame(width: 93, height: 127)
.modifier(CardStyle())
.offset(dragOffset[number])
.gesture(
DragGesture(coordinateSpace: .global)
.updating($dragOffset, body: { (value, state, transaction) in
state[number] = value.translation
})
)
.animation(.spring())
}
}
}.offset(x: 15, y: 0)
}
}
You just need to pack your image into another view (group or ZStack)! Set the height of this view to the height of the screen, then the image will move inside the parent view:
struct SwiftUIView: View {
private let colors = [Color.blue, Color.yellow, Color.orange, Color.gray, Color.black, Color.green, Color.white]
#State var position = CGSize.zero
#GestureState var dragOffset: [CGSize]
init() {
let dragOffsets = [CGSize](repeating: CGSize.zero, count: 36)
_dragOffset = GestureState(wrappedValue: dragOffsets)
}
var body: some View {
ScrollView(.horizontal) {
HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 0) {
ForEach (Array(0...6), id: \.self) { number in
ZStack {
Text("\(number.description)")
.frame(width: 93, height: 127)
.background(colors[number])
.offset(dragOffset[number])
.gesture(
DragGesture(coordinateSpace: .global)
.updating($dragOffset, body: { (value, state, transaction) in
state[number] = value.translation
})
)
.animation(.spring())
}
.frame(width: 93, height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height)
}
}
}
.background(Color.red)
}
}
I want to drag across rectangles in a grid and change their color. This code is almost working, but this is not always the right rectangle that reacts: it behaves rather randomly. Any hints?
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
let data = (0...3)
#State private var colors: [Color] = Array(repeating: Color.gray, count: 4)
#State private var rect = [CGRect]()
var columns: [GridItem] =
Array(repeating: .init(.fixed(70), spacing: 1), count: 2)
var body: some View {
LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 1) {
ForEach(data, id: \.self) { item in
Rectangle()
.fill(colors[item])
.frame(width: 70, height: 70)
.overlay(
GeometryReader{ geo in
Color.clear
.onAppear {
rect.insert(geo.frame(in: .global), at: rect.endIndex)
}
}
)
}
}
.gesture(DragGesture(minimumDistance: 0, coordinateSpace: .global)
.onChanged({ (value) in
if let match = rect.firstIndex(where: { $0.contains(value.location) }) {
colors[match] = Color.red
}
})
)
}
}
If I correctly understood your goal, here is fixed variant (with small modifications to avoid repeated hardcoding).
Tested with Xcode 12.1 / iOS 14.1
struct ContentView: View {
let data = (0...3)
#State private var colors: [Color]
#State private var rect: [CGRect]
init() {
_colors = State(initialValue: Array(repeating: .gray, count: data.count))
_rect = State(initialValue: Array(repeating: .zero, count: data.count))
}
var columns: [GridItem] =
Array(repeating: .init(.fixed(70), spacing: 1), count: 2)
var body: some View {
LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 1) {
ForEach(data, id: \.self) { item in
Rectangle()
.fill(colors[item])
.frame(width: 70, height: 70)
.overlay(
GeometryReader{ geo in
Color.clear
.onAppear {
rect[item] = geo.frame(in: .global)
}
}
)
}
}
.gesture(DragGesture(minimumDistance: 0, coordinateSpace: .global)
.onChanged({ (value) in
if let match = rect.firstIndex(where: { $0.contains(value.location) }) {
colors[match] = Color.red
}
})
)
}
}