Not able to download truffle - blockchain

Question

I am trying to download truffle by typing "npm install -g truffle" on windows 10 with the visual studio terminal but i dont know why i get these messages. I already have installed NodeJS.
I apologise for my bad english.
PS C:\Users\lucae\Desktop\aaa> npm install -g truffle
npm WARN deprecated mkdirp-promise#5.0.1: This package is broken and no longer maintained. 'mkdirp' itself supports promises now, please switch to that.
npm WARN deprecated har-validator#5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated ipld-raw#6.0.0: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated circular-json#0.5.9: CircularJSON is in maintenance only, flatted is its successor.
npm WARN deprecated cids#1.1.9: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated ipld-dag-cbor#0.17.1: This module has been superseded by #ipld/dag-cbor and multiformats
npm WARN deprecated multicodec#1.0.4: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated #nodefactory/filsnap-adapter#0.2.2: Package is deprecated in favour of #chainsafe/filsnap-adapter
npm WARN deprecated uuid#2.0.1: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher.
Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid#3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher.
Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request#2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated multibase#0.6.1: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated multibase#0.7.0: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated uuid#3.2.1: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher.
Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid#3.2.1: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid#3.3.2: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher.
Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated multibase#4.0.6: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated multibase#4.0.6: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated multibase#4.0.6: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated multibase#3.1.2: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated multicodec#0.5.7: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated ipld-dag-pb#0.20.0: This module has been superseded by #ipld/dag-pb and multiformats
npm WARN deprecated multicodec#3.2.1: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated node-pre-gyp#0.11.0: Please upgrade to #mapbox/node-pre-gyp: the non-scoped node-pre-gyp package is deprecated and only the #mapbox scoped
package will recieve updates in the future
npm WARN deprecated multicodec#2.1.3: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated multicodec#2.1.3: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated multicodec#2.1.3: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated axios#0.20.0: Critical security vulnerability fixed in v0.21.1. For more information, see https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/3410
npm WARN deprecated cids#0.7.5: This module has been superseded by the multiformats module
npm WARN deprecated core-js#2.6.12: core-js#<3.4 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Users\lucae\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\keccak
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp#8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp info using node#16.14.2 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.10.4 found at "C:\Users\lucae\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2019 (16.11.32228.343) found at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - found "Visual Studio C++ core features"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - missing any VC++ toolset
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2019 (16.8.31019.35) found at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - found "Visual Studio C++ core features"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - missing any VC++ toolset
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - not found
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:122:47)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:75:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:363:14)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:71:14
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:384:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:406:5)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:526:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19042
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\lucae\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\keccak
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\lucae\AppData\Local\npm-cache_logs\2022-04-14T09_56_50_681Z-debug-0.log
[warning][1]
[warning2][2]
[error1][3]
[error 2][4]
thx a lot for your help !
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/5k1g7.png
[2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/tNfVD.png
[3]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/Hkikc.png
[4]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/rVTUb.png
edit :
I did the update of visual studio tools and downloaded the last version with c++ but i still have the same issue

Answer 1

It seems like you need to install Visual Studio including the "Desktop development with C++".
From the logs
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of
Visual Studio
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++"
workload.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the
documentation at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS