Finding the Average (confused) - c++

Trying to find average of Olympic medal winners under the age of 20 for a particular year. Here is data:
400 total events
300 individuals; 85 persons 20yrs and younger, 215 persons 21yrs and Older.
Total medals earned 20 years old and younger = 122 medals.
I am trying to find the average of medals received by persons 20 years old and younger.
I am using C++ language.

Related

While dividing two measures in DAX, How can I get a SUM of the measure to display correctly? The divide function doesn't work for me

I have a DAX formula that i have used:
Price = DIVIDE([Sales Amount], [Net Sales Quantity])
My issue is that the SUM of Price is dividing the totals of Sales Amount and Net Sales Quantity instead of displaying the SUM of Price correctly.
Here's an example of what i see in Power BI:
Product Code
Sales Amount
Net Sales Quantity
Price
AIU
70
10
7
JID
36
6
6
DII
10
5
2
TOTAL
116
21
5.5
As you can see above, the total for Price is not adding up column, instead its dividing the totals for Sales Amount and Net Sales Quantity which is 116/21 = 5.5
The actual result that I need is:
Product Code
Sales Amount
Net Sales Quantity
Price
AIU
70
10
7
JID
36
6
6
DII
10
5
2
TOTAL
116
21
15
As you can see, its simply adding up the Price and SUM for the price is correct.
I'm new to power bi, i've looked at documentation and have not been able to solve this. Any help is appreciated!
You can try with Column instead of Measure

How do I create a pivot table with weighted averages from a table in PowerBI?

I have data in the following format:
Building
Tenant
Type
Floor
Sq Ft
Rent
Term Length
1 Example Way
Jeff
Renewal
5
100
100
6
47 Fake Street
Tom
New
3
500
200
12
I need to create a visualisation in PowerBI that displays a pivot table of attribute by tenant, with a weighted averages (by square foot) column, like this:
Jeff
Tom
Weighted Average (by Sq Ft)
Building
1 Example Way
47 Fake Street
-
Type
Renewal
New
-
Floor
5
3
-
Sq Ft
100
500
433.3333333
Rent
100
200
183.3333333
Term Length (months)
6
12
11
I have unpivoted the original data, like this:
Tenant
Attribute
Value
Jeff
Building
1 Example Way
Jeff
Type
Renewal
Jeff
Floor
5
Jeff
Sq Ft
100
Jeff
Rent
100
Jeff
Term Length (months)
6
Tom
Building
47 Fake Street
Tom
Type
New
Tom
Floor
3
Tom
Sq Ft
500
Tom
Rent
200
Tom
Term Length (months)
12
I can almost create what I need from the unpivoted data using a matrix (as below), but I can't calculate the weighted averages column from that matrix.
Jeff
Tom
Building
1 Example Way
47 Fake Street
Type
Renewal
New
Floor
5
3
Sq Ft
100
500
Rent
100
200
Term Length (months)
6
12
I can also create a table with my attributes as headers (instead of in a column). This displays the right values and lets me calculate weighted averages (as below).
Building
Type
Floor
Sq Ft
Rent
Term Length (months)
Jeff
1 Example Way
Renewal
5
100
100
6
Tom
47 Fake Street
New
3
500
200
12
Weighted Average (by Sq Ft)
-
-
-
433.3333333
183.3333333
11
However, it's important that these values are displayed vertically instead of horizontally. This is pretty straightforward in Excel, but I can't figure out how to do it in PowerBI. I hope this is clear. Can anyone help?
Thanks!

Power Pivot - calculating distinctcount per week (rather than per day)

I am having problems with a distinctcount calculated by week. I have the pivot table below. I want to calculate the distinct number of vendors that have sold more than $2400 per week.
I have the following data table "sales" (only the first rows, but it has several vendors and other weeks as well):
sales day sales week vendor ID Total Sales
02.11.2020 45 vendor 1 405
03.11.2020 45 vendor 1 464
04.11.2020 45 vendor 1 466
05.11.2020 45 vendor 1 358
06.11.2020 45 vendor 1 420
07.11.2020 45 vendor 1 343
I have tried to calculate it as such:
= [vendor] =distinctcount('Sales'[vendor ID])
= [Total_sales] = sum('Sales'[Total Sales])
= [# vendors - 2400] =calculate([vendor],filter('Sales',[Total_sales]>2400))
I know that this calculation considers the sales per day, not per week. so, if instead of using $2400 I used $300, for instance, then both vendors would be marked, since in at least one day, the sales of both are higher than $300. But I only want to consider the sales in a weekly basis.
What I expect (check pivot table below): Vendor 2 would be marked (sales = 2456), but not vendor 1 (sales = 1341), i.e., total number of vendors = 1. However, none of the vendors are being counted, since no daily sales are higher then $2400
Row Labels # Vendors (distinct) total sales
Store A 3797
week 45 3797
Vendor 1 1341
02.11.2020 348
04.11.2020 202
05.11.2020 335
06.11.2020 308
07.11.2020 148
Vendor 2 2456
02.11.2020 405
03.11.2020 464
04.11.2020 466
05.11.2020 358
06.11.2020 420
07.11.2020 343
I also tried to create a column of sales in which I removed the day filter, like this:
=calculate([total_sales],ALL('sales'[sales day]))
and then recalculated the [# vendors - 2400], but it still gets me the same result as above.
The question is: how do I get to consider the total sales value per week (and not per day) for the distinctcount. Thank you for the help!
Do you have a Date calendar in your file? if no try to make one, then have a relationship from date to sales day (assuming this has your dates). That way you should be able to summarize by any date grouping eg, Month, Day, Week, Quarter etc...Or you can try parsing the other date field and add new columns to your table = weeknum(Tablename[sales day])

Discounting losses in SAS

I'm writing my master thesis on the costs of occupational injuries. As a part of the thesis I have estimated the expected wage loss for each person for every year for four years after the injure. I would like to discount the estimated losses to a specific base year (2009) in SAS.
For the year 2009 the discounted loss is just equal the estimated loss. For 2010 and on the discounted loss can be calculated with the netpv function:
IF year=2009 then discount_loss=wage;
IF year=2010 then discount_loss=netpv(0.1,1,0,wage);
IF year=2011 then discount_loss=netpv(0.1,1,0,0,wage);
And so forth. But starting from 2014 I would like to use the estimated wage loss for 2014 as the expected loss onward - so for instance if the estimated loss is 100$ that would represent the yearly loss until retirement. Since each person don't have the same age there would be too many ways just to hard code, so I'm looking for a better way. There are approximately 200.000 persons in my data set with different estimated losses for each year.
The format of the (fictional) data looks like this:
id age year age_retirement wage_loss rate discount_loss
1 35 2009 65 -100 0.1 -100
1 36 2010 65 -100 0.1 -90,91
1 37 2011 65 -100 0.1 -82,64
1 38 2012 65 -100 0.1 -75,13
1 39 2013 65 -100 0.1 -68,30
1 40 2014 65 -100 0.1
The column discount_loss is the net present value of the loss i 2009. Calculated as above.
I would like the loss in 2014 to represent the sum of losses for the rest of the period (until age_retirement) on the labor market. That would be -100$ discounted for 2009 starting from 2014 until 2014+(65-40).
Thanks!
Use the FINANCE function for PV, Present Value.
In your situation above, you're looking for the value of 100 for 25 years of payments (65-40)=25. I'll leave the calculation of the number of years up to you.
FINANCE('PV', rate, nper, payment, <fv>, <type>);
In your case, Future Value is 0 and the type=1 as you assume payment at the beginning of the year.
The formula below calculates the present value of a series of 100 payments over 25 years with a 10% interest rate and paid at the beginning of the period.
value=FINANCE('PV', 0.1, 25, -100, 0, 1);
Value = 998.47440201
Reference is here:
https://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/lefunctionsref/67960/HTML/default/viewer.htm#p1cnn1jwdmhce0n1obxmu4iq26ge.htm
If you are looking for speed why not first calculate an array that contains the PV of $1 for for i years where i goes from 1 to n. Then just select the element you need and multiply. This could all be done in a data step.

How to collapse data by week correctly in Stata?

I have a transaction level dataset and I want to collapse and calculate weekly average price. The dataset can be simplified as follows,
clear
input str9 date quantity price id
"01jan2010" 50 70 1
"02jan2010" 60 80 2
"02jan2010" 70 90 3
"04jan2010" 70 95 4
"08jan2010" 60 81 5
"09jan2010" 70 88 6
"12jan2010" 55 87 7
"13jan2010" 52 88 8
end
gen date2=date(date,"DMY")
format date2 %td
drop date
I want to create a variable date3. For every transaction happened in a week, date3 is the Monday of that week.
Here's the code I have:
sort date2
gen date3=date2 if dow(date2)==1
replace date3=date3[_n-1] if missing(date3)
format date3 %td
However, there are Mondays with no transactions, but the rest of the week has transactions. In those cases, date3 is not the Monday date of that week, but Monday date in the weeks before.
My data becomes the following using the above code:
quantity price id date2 date3
50 70 1 01jan2010
60 80 2 02jan2010
70 90 3 02jan2010
70 95 4 04jan2010 04jan2010
60 81 5 08jan2010 04jan2010
70 88 6 09jan2010 04jan2010
55 87 7 12jan2010 04jan2010
52 88 8 13jan2010 04jan2010
To me, it does not matter if id =1,2,3 have no date3. What I am concerned is that id=7 and id=8 should have a date3 of 11jan2010. But because there is no transaction on that day, the date becomes 04jan2010. Is there a way to fix this?
(I was thinking of constructing a new dataset with consecutive dates since 01jan2010 and then merge with the one above, and then drop if missing quantity of price. But I was wondering if there's a more efficient way).
In addition, I have a weekly index data that reports on every Friday since 01jan2010. If I use wofd command, Stata will generate 53 weeks in 2010. (Or more precisely, two 2010w52.) How can I get just 52 weeks in Stata?
(I found this http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2012-02/msg01030.html but I still cannot figure out how this can help solve my problem. )
Your weeks start on Mondays. Everything you need follows from using dow() to exploit the fact that in every one of your weeks, the day of week function dow() yields 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0 for the days from Monday to Sunday.
The present or previous Monday for daily dates daily is just
gen Monday = cond(dow(daily) == 0, daily - 6, daily - dow(daily) + 1)
The branch is like this. If it's a Sunday, the previous Monday was 6 days ago. Otherwise, the Monday that starts the week was today if it's Monday and dow() yields 1, yesterday if it's Tuesday and 2, and so forth. Here the variable Monday is just the dates of Mondays that define the weeks.
Important detail: There are no assumptions here about dates being complete in the data or even in order.
Small note: Arbitrary names like date2 and date3 mean nothing much. Use evocative names in your questions (and your practice).
There was a sequel to the article mentioned by Robert Ferrer. search week, sj in Stata to get the references.
Do not use Stata's weeks and in particular do not use the wofd() function (not a command), as they can't help you. Stata's weeks will not map on to your weeks. The article mentioned by Robert Ferrer really is worthwhile reading to understand this (even though I wrote it).
(This is all explained in the Statalist threads you link to.)