Docker image for building solution with both C++ and C# projects - c++

Question

I had a docker file that used to successfully build a VS2019 solution containing C++ and C# projects. Then recently it stopped working.
I've been investigating and trying various combinations of docker images, without success.
I've now got a test VS2019 solution with one C++ hello world console project and one C# .NET5 hello world console project. This does not compile using the following docker file:
e# escape=`
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.8
SHELL ["cmd", "/S", "/C"]
# Copy our Install script.
COPY Install.cmd C:\TEMP\
# Download collect.exe in case of an install failure.
ADD https://aka.ms/vscollect.exe C:\TEMP\collect.exe
ADD https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vs_buildtools.exe C:\Temp\vs_buildtools.exe
ADD https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/channel C:\Temp\VisualStudio.chman
RUN C:\Temp\vs_buildtools.exe `
--quiet --wait --norestart --nocache `
--installPath C:\BuildTools `
--channelUri C:\Temp\VisualStudio.chman `
--installChannelUri C:\Temp\VisualStudio.chman `
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended `
--add Microsoft.Component.MSBuild `
|| IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="3010" EXIT 0
WORKDIR /src
ENTRYPOINT ["powershell.exe", "-NoLogo", "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass"] && CMD "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\Commom7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat"
The compiler error is
C:\src\dockertest\ConsoleApplications\ConsoleApplicationCpp\ConsoleApplicationCpp.vcxproj(28,3): error MSB4019: The imp
orted project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.Cpp.D
efault.props" was not found. Confirm that the expression in the Import declaration "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Vi
sual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" is correct, and that the file exist
s on disk.
Interestingly, this installs MSBuild for VS2022, despite the aka.ms/vs/16 link requesting VS2019.
Interestingly, this installs .NET SDK 6.0.101, despite the FROM line asking for 4.8
But the main problem is the VC tools are not installed. The folder C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft does not contain the VC folder.
I've followed various examples but they don't appear to work any more with the recent docker images.

Answer 1

Try this:
# escape=`
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.8
SHELL ["cmd", "/S", "/C"]
ADD https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_buildtools.exe C:\vs_buildtools.exe
RUN C:\vs_buildtools.exe `
--quiet --wait --norestart --nocache modify `
--installPath "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools" `
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktopBuildTools;includeRecommended `
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools;includeRecommended `
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools;includeRecommended `
|| IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="3010" EXIT 0
RUN del C:\vs_buildtools.exe
COPY . .
RUN nuget restore
RUN MSBuild GameClient.sln /t:Rebuild /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64
WORKDIR /Product
ENTRYPOINT ["C:\\Product\\WOTS.exe", "&&", "powershell.exe", "-NoLogo", "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass"]