SwiftUI: double-click in Table row on macOS - swiftui

I am using a Table with multiple columns (new in SwiftUI 3.0) to show my data, and I want to be able to double-click on the row to open a new window with another view (with information passed in through the row that was double-clicked). What's the simplest way to achieve that? I can't seem to find any way to handle double-click on a selected row.
This is my current code to display the table:
Table(item, selection: $selection, sortOrder: $sorting) {
TableColumn("RecordName") { itemModel in
Text("\(itemModel.recordName ?? "no name")")
}
TableColumn("Model") { item in
Text("\(item.deviceName ?? "no model")")
}
TableColumn("CreatedAt") { item in
Text("\(item.deviceCreatedDate?.formatted() ?? "no date")")
}
}
How do I handle a double-select action? Also, how do I open another view in another "window"?

Using the onTapGesture with the count of 2 is actually handling double clicking.
Here is a simplified example.
//
// ContentView.swift
// SUITable
//
// Created by Hezi Shahmoon on 10/02/2022.
//
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var items: [ItemModel] = Array(0...100).map { ItemModel(id: $0, recordName: "item \($0)", age: $0) }
#State private var selection = Set<ItemModel.ID>()
#State private var sorting = [KeyPathComparator(\ItemModel.age)]
#State private var showingAlert = false
var body: some View {
Table(items, selection: $selection, sortOrder: $sorting) {
TableColumn("RecordName") { itemModel in
Text("\(itemModel.recordName)")
.onTapGesture(count: 2, perform: {
showingAlert = true
})
.alert("Important message", isPresented: $showingAlert) {
Button("OK", role: .cancel) { }
}
}
}
}
}
struct ItemModel: Identifiable {
var id: Int
var recordName: String
var age: Int
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}

Apple introduced a new context menu modifier contextMenu(forSelectionType:menu:primaryAction:) with SwiftUI 4 at WWDC 2022. With this, a primaryAction can be provided that is performed when the user double clicks on a Table row.
#State private var selection: ItemModel.ID?
var body: some View {
Table(items, selection: $selection, sortOrder: $sortOrder) {
TableColumn("RecordName", value: \.recordName)
TableColumn("Model", value: \.model)
TableColumn("CreatedAt", value: \.createdAt)
}
.contextMenu(forSelectionType: ItemModel.ID.self) { items in
// ...
} primaryAction: { items in
// This is executed when the row is double clicked
}
}

Related

SwiftUI insert, delete, move and select with smooth animation

I am planning to implement following features in the SwiftUI list - delete, insert, move and select.
With the existing list I am able to delete a row. But can't select a row does not work with List(selection: self.$selectedObject). When I hit edit it always enters into delete mode. And I comment the delete code nothing happens when I tap on edit button. This the first problem.
Also, selectedObject can it be moved to Model instead of keeping it with the ContentView?
Like UITableView, I am not able to get the insert green button. Is it like SwiftUI does not support the green insert button?
Overall trying to understand how the insert, delete, move and select functionality can work with the List SwiftUI.
Another problem I have noticed is that animation is very fast and not smooth when it enters into edit mode (with delete actions).
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject private var model = Model()
#State var selectedObject: Locations?
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(selection: self.$selectedObject) {
ForEach(model.identifiableLocations) { location in
Text(location.name)
}
.onDelete(perform: delete(of:))
}.listStyle(.plain)
.navigationTitle("Places")
.toolbar {
EditButton()
Button {
model.addLocation(name: "Test")
} label: {
Image(systemName: "plus")
}
}
}
}
func delete(of indexSet: IndexSet){
indexSet.forEach { index in
model.delete(itemAt: index)
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView().previewDevice(PreviewDevice(rawValue: "iPhone 14"))
}
}
extension ContentView {
#MainActor class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published private(set) var identifiableLocations = [Locations(name: "USA"),
Locations(name: "Switzerland")]
}
}
extension ContentView.Model {
func addLocation(name: String) {
identifiableLocations.append(Locations(name: name))
}
func delete(itemAt index: Int) {
identifiableLocations.remove(at: index)
}
}
struct Locations {
var name: String
}
extension Locations: Identifiable,Hashable {
var id: String {
return UUID().uuidString
}
}
to make selection work, the list cells need a .tag(). This value is going into the selection var.
yes, selectedObject can be moced to the view model as an additional #Published var
SwiftUI List does not have an insert method, but your Add Button already does that.
The animation is broke because your id in Location is not stable, but generated on each call by the computed var. id should be stable!
Here a running code with comments:
#MainActor
class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published private(set) var identifiableLocations = [
Locations(name: "USA"),
Locations(name: "Switzerland")
]
// published selection var
#Published var selectedObject: Locations?
func addLocation(name: String) {
identifiableLocations.append(Locations(name: name))
}
func delete(itemAt index: Int) {
identifiableLocations.remove(at: index)
}
// new move func
func move(fromOffsets: IndexSet, toOffset: Int) -> Void {
identifiableLocations.move(fromOffsets: fromOffsets, toOffset: toOffset)
}
}
struct Locations: Identifiable, Hashable {
let id = UUID() // id has to stay stable
// var id: String {
// return UUID().uuidString
// }
var name: String
}
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject private var viewModel = ViewModel()
// #State var selectedObject: Locations? // is now in viewmodel
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(selection: $viewModel.selectedObject) {
ForEach(viewModel.identifiableLocations) { location in
Text(location.name)
.tag(location) // this makes selction work
}
.onDelete(perform: delete(of:))
.onMove(perform: viewModel.move)
}
.listStyle(.plain)
.navigationTitle("Places")
.toolbar {
EditButton()
Button {
viewModel.addLocation(name: "Test")
} label: {
Image(systemName: "plus")
}
}
}
}
func delete(of indexSet: IndexSet){
indexSet.forEach { index in
self.viewModel.delete(itemAt: index)
}
}
}

How to get NavigationStack to retain NavigationPath state when switching views?

I modified an app to use the new NavigationSplitView and NavigationStack, but I can't figure out how to have the NavigationPath retain the state when it's not the active view.
Below is some sample code. I run it on an iPad in landscape mode, or on a Mac (Designed for iPad). It starts with View1 selected and displays View1 in the details. I then tap on SubView and it pushes to SubView. If I then tap on View2, View2 is displayed in the details. If I tap on View1 again, View1 is back at it's root, and is no longer pushed to the SubView. How can I fix this so that when I go back to View1 it is still pushed to SubView?
import SwiftUI
struct ViewType: Identifiable, Hashable {
let id: String
}
private var viewTypes = [
ViewType(id: "View1"),
ViewType(id: "View2"),
]
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject private var navigationModel = NavigationModel()
#State var selection: Set<String> = [viewTypes[0].id]
var body: some View {
NavigationSplitView {
List(viewTypes, selection: $selection) { viewType in
Text("\(viewType.id)")
}
} detail: {
switch selection.first ?? "Unknown" {
case "View1":
View1()
case "View2":
View2()
default:
Text("Unknown")
}
}
.navigationTitle(selection.first ?? "Unknown")
.environmentObject(navigationModel)
}
}
struct View1: View {
#EnvironmentObject var navigationModel: NavigationModel
var body: some View {
NavigationStack(path: $navigationModel.path) {
Text("View1")
NavigationLink("SubView", value: "SubView")
.navigationDestination(for: String.self) { name in
Text(name)
.onAppear {
print((navigationModel.path.count))
}
}
}
}
}
struct View2: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationStack() {
Text("View2")
}
}
}
final class NavigationModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var path = NavigationPath() {
didSet {
print("path.count: \(path.count)")
}
}
}

SwiftUI selection in lists not working on reused cells

Consider the following project with two views. The first view presents the second one:
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
private let data = 0...1000
#State private var selection: Set<Int> = []
#State private var shouldShowSheet = false
var body: some View {
self.showSheet()
//self.showPush()
}
private func showSheet() -> some View {
Button(action: {
self.shouldShowSheet = true
}, label: {
Text("Selected: \(selection.count) items")
}).sheet(isPresented: self.$shouldShowSheet) {
EditFormView(selection: self.$selection)
}
}
private func showPush() -> some View {
NavigationView {
Button(action: {
self.shouldShowSheet = true
}, label: {
NavigationLink(destination: EditFormView(selection: self.$selection),
isActive: self.$shouldShowSheet,
label: {
Text("Selected: \(selection.count) items")
})
})
}
}
}
struct EditFormView: View {
private let data = 0...1000
#Binding var selection: Set<Int>
#State private var editMode: EditMode = .active
init(selection: Binding<Set<Int>>) {
self._selection = selection
}
var body: some View {
List(selection: self.$selection) {
ForEach(data, id: \.self) { value in
Text("\(value)")
}
}.environment(\.editMode, self.$editMode)
}
}
Steps to reproduce:
Create an app with the above two views
Run the app and present the sheet with the editable list
Select some items at random indexes, for example a handful at index 0-10 and another handful at index 90-100
Close the sheet by swiping down/tapping back button
Open the sheet again
Scroll to indexes 90-100 to view the selection in the reused cells
Expected:
The selected indexes as you had will be in “selected state”
Actual:
The selection you had before is not marked as selected in the UI, even though the binding passed to List contains those indexes.
This occurs both on the “sheet” presentation and the “navigation link” presentation.
If you select an item in the list, the “redraw” causes the original items that were originally not shown as selected to now be shown as selected.
Is there a way around this?
It looks like EditMode bug, worth submitting feedback to Apple. The possible solution is to use custom selection feature.
Here is a demo of approach (modified only part). Tested & worked with Xcode 11.4 / iOS 13.4
struct EditFormView: View {
private let data = 0...1000
#Binding var selection: Set<Int>
init(selection: Binding<Set<Int>>) {
self._selection = selection
}
var body: some View {
List(selection: self.$selection) {
ForEach(data, id: \.self) { value in
self.cell(for: value)
}
}
}
// also below can be separated into standalone view
private func cell(for value: Int) -> some View {
let selected = self.selection.contains(value)
return HStack {
Image(systemName: selected ? "checkmark.circle" : "circle")
.foregroundColor(selected ? Color.blue : nil)
.font(.system(size: 24))
.onTapGesture {
if selected {
self.selection.remove(value)
} else {
self.selection.insert(value)
}
}.padding(.trailing, 8)
Text("\(value)")
}
}
}

Unable to repeat Picker Selection

Scenario:
I have a simple picker within a form.
I select a picker item (with chevron) from the form row.
I choose an item (row) from a list of items in the result panel.
The result panel slides away to reveal the original panel.
I am NOT able to repeat this procedure.
Here's my code:
class ChosenView: ObservableObject {
static let choices = ["Modal", "PopOver", "Circle", "CircleImage", "Scroll", "Segment", "Tab", "Multi-Line"]
#Published
var type = 0
}
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var chosenView = ChosenView()
#State private var isPresented = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
NavigationView {
Form {
Picker(selection: $chosenView.type, label: Text("The Panels")) {
ForEach(0..<ChosenView.choices.count) {
Text(ChosenView.choices[$0]).tag($0)
}
}
}.navigationBarTitle(Text("Available Views"))
.actionSheet(isPresented: $isPresented, content: {
ActionSheet(title: Text("Hello"))
})
}
Section {
Button(action: launchView) {
Text("Select: \(ChosenView.choices[chosenView.type])")
}
}
Spacer()
}
}
private func launchView() {
isPresented = true
}
}
What am I missing?
Why can't I repeat picker selection rather than having to reboot?

Passing data between two views

I wanted to create quiet a simple app on watchOS 6, but after Apple has changed the ObjectBindig in Xcode 11 beta 5 my App does not run anymore. I simply want to synchronize data between two Views.
So I have rewritten my App with the new #Published, but I can't really set it up:
class UserInput: ObservableObject {
#Published var score: Int = 0
}
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var input = UserInput()
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Hello World\(self.input.score)")
Button(action: {self.input.score += 1})
{
Text("Adder")
}
NavigationLink(destination: secondScreen()) {
Text("Next View")
}
}
}
}
struct secondScreen: View {
#ObservedObject var input = UserInput()
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Button has been pushed \(input.score)")
Button(action: {self.input.score += 1
}) {
Text("Adder")
}
}
}
}
Your code has a couple of errors:
1) You didn't put your ContentView in a NavigationView, so the navigation between the two views never happened.
2) You used data binding in a wrong way. If you need the second view to rely on some state belonging to the first view you need to pass a binding to that state to the second view. Both in your first view and in your second view you had an #ObservedObject created inline:
#ObservedObject var input = UserInput()
so, the first view and the second one worked with two totally different objects. Instead, you are interested in sharing the score between the views. Let the first view own the UserInput object and just pass a binding to the score integer to the second view. This way both the views will work on the same value (you can copy paste the code below and try yourself).
import SwiftUI
class UserInput: ObservableObject {
#Published var score: Int = 0
}
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var input = UserInput()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
Text("Hello World\(self.input.score)")
Button(action: {self.input.score += 1})
{
Text("Adder")
}
NavigationLink(destination: secondScreen(score: self.$input.score)) {
Text("Next View")
}
}
}
}
}
struct secondScreen: View {
#Binding var score: Int
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Button has been pushed \(score)")
Button(action: {self.score += 1
}) {
Text("Adder")
}
}
}
}
#if DEBUG
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
#endif
If you really need it you can even pass the entire UserInput object to the second view:
import SwiftUI
class UserInput: ObservableObject {
#Published var score: Int = 0
}
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var input = UserInput() //please, note the difference between this...
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
Text("Hello World\(self.input.score)")
Button(action: {self.input.score += 1})
{
Text("Adder")
}
NavigationLink(destination: secondScreen(input: self.input)) {
Text("Next View")
}
}
}
}
}
struct secondScreen: View {
#ObservedObject var input: UserInput //... and this!
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Button has been pushed \(input.score)")
Button(action: {self.input.score += 1
}) {
Text("Adder")
}
}
}
}
#if DEBUG
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
#endif
I tried a lot of different approaches on how to pass data from one view to another and came up with a solution that fits for simple and complex views / view models.
Version
Apple Swift version 5.3.1 (swiftlang-1200.0.41 clang-1200.0.32.8)
This solution works with iOS 14.0 upwards, because you need the .onChange() view modifier. The example is written in Swift Playgrounds. If you need an onChange like modifier for lower versions, you should write your own modifier.
Main View
The main view has a #StateObject viewModel handling all of the views logic, like the button tap and the "data" (testingID: String) -> Check the ViewModel
struct TestMainView: View {
#StateObject var viewModel: ViewModel = .init()
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: { self.viewModel.didTapButton() }) {
Text("TAP")
}
Spacer()
SubView(text: $viewModel.testingID)
}.frame(width: 300, height: 400)
}
}
Main View Model (ViewModel)
The viewModel publishes a testID: String?. This testID can be any kind of object (e.g. configuration object a.s.o, you name it), for this example it is just a string also needed in the sub view.
final class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var testingID: String?
func didTapButton() {
self.testingID = UUID().uuidString
}
}
So by tapping the button, our ViewModel will update the testID. We also want this testID in our SubView and if it changes, we also want our SubView to recognize and handle these changes. Through the ViewModel #Published var testingID we are able to publish changes to our view. Now let's take a look at our SubView and SubViewModel.
SubView
So the SubView has its own #StateObject to handle its own logic. It is completely separated from other views and ViewModels. In this example the SubView only presents the testID from its MainView. But remember, it can be any kind of object like presets and configurations for a database request.
struct SubView: View {
#StateObject var viewModel: SubviewModel = .init()
#Binding var test: String?
init(text: Binding<String?>) {
self._test = text
}
var body: some View {
Text(self.viewModel.subViewText ?? "no text")
.onChange(of: self.test) { (text) in
self.viewModel.updateText(text: text)
}
.onAppear(perform: { self.viewModel.updateText(text: test) })
}
}
To "connect" our testingID published by our MainViewModel we initialize our SubView with a #Binding. So now we have the same testingID in our SubView. But we don't want to use it in the view directly, instead we need to pass the data into our SubViewModel, remember our SubViewModel is a #StateObject to handle all the logic. And we can't pass the value into our #StateObject during view initialization. Also if the data (testingID: String) changes in our MainViewModel, our SubViewModel should recognize and handle these changes.
Therefore we are using two ViewModifiers.
onChange
.onChange(of: self.test) { (text) in
self.viewModel.updateText(text: text)
}
The onChange modifier subscribes to changes in our #Binding property. So if it changes, these changes get passed to our SubViewModel. Note that your property needs to be Equatable. If you pass a more complex object, like a Struct, make sure to implement this protocol in your Struct.
onAppear
We need onAppear to handle the "first initial data" because onChange doesn't fire the first time your view gets initialized. It is only for changes.
.onAppear(perform: { self.viewModel.updateText(text: test) })
Ok and here is the SubViewModel, nothing more to explain to this one I guess.
class SubviewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var subViewText: String?
func updateText(text: String?) {
self.subViewText = text
}
}
Now your data is in sync between your MainViewModel and SubViewModel and this approach works for large views with many subviews and subviews of these subviews and so on. It also keeps your views and corresponding viewModels enclosed with high reusability.
Working Example
Playground on GitHub:
https://github.com/luca251117/PassingDataBetweenViewModels
Additional Notes
Why I use onAppear and onChange instead of only onReceive: It appears that replacing these two modifiers with onReceive leads to a continuous data stream firing the SubViewModel updateText multiple times. If you need to stream data for presentation, it could be fine but if you want to handle network calls for example, this can lead to problems. That's why I prefer the "two modifier approach".
Personal Note: Please don't modify the StateObject outside the corresponding view's scope. Even if it is somehow possible, it is not what its meant for.
My question is still related to how to pass data between two views but I have a more complicated JSON data set and I am running into problems both with the passing the data and with it's initialization. I have something that works but I am sure it is not correct. Here is the code. Help!!!!
/ File: simpleContentView.swift
import SwiftUI
// Following is the more complicated #ObservedObject (Buddy and class Buddies)
struct Buddy : Codable, Identifiable, Hashable {
var id = UUID()
var TheirNames: TheirNames
var dob: String = ""
var school: String = ""
enum CodingKeys1: String, CodingKey {
case id = "id"
case Names = "Names"
case dob = "dob"
case school = "school"
}
}
struct TheirNames : Codable, Identifiable, Hashable {
var id = UUID()
var first: String = ""
var middle: String = ""
var last: String = ""
enum CodingKeys2: String, CodingKey {
case id = "id"
case first = "first"
case last = "last"
}
}
class Buddies: ObservableObject {
#Published var items: [Buddy] {
didSet {
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
if let encoded = try? encoder.encode(items) {UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: "Items")}
}
}
#Published var buddy: Buddy
init() {
if let items = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "Items") {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
if let decoded = try? decoder.decode([Buddy].self, from: items) {
self.items = decoded
// ??? How to initialize here
self.buddy = Buddy(TheirNames: TheirNames(first: "c", middle: "r", last: "c"), dob: "1/1/1900", school: "hard nocks")
return
}
}
// ??? How to initialize here
self.buddy = Buddy(TheirNames: TheirNames(first: "c", middle: "r", last: "c"), dob: "1/1/1900", school: "hard nocks")
self.items = []
}
}
struct simpleContentView: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
#State private var showingSheet = true
#ObservedObject var buddies = Buddies()
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Simple View")
Button(action: {self.showingSheet.toggle()}) {Image(systemName: "triangle")
}.sheet(isPresented: $showingSheet) {
simpleDetailView(buddies: self.buddies, item: self.buddies.buddy)}
}
}
}
struct simpleContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
simpleContentView()
}
}
// End of File: simpleContentView.swift
// This is in a separate file: simpleDetailView.swift
import SwiftUI
struct simpleDetailView: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
#ObservedObject var buddies = Buddies()
var item: Buddy
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(/*#START_MENU_TOKEN#*/"Hello, World!"/*#END_MENU_TOKEN#*/)
Text("First Name = \(item.TheirNames.first)")
Button(action: {self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()}){ Text("return"); Image(systemName: "gobackward")}
}
}
}
// ??? Correct way to make preview call
struct simpleDetailView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
// ??? Correct way to call here
simpleDetailView(item: Buddy(TheirNames: TheirNames(first: "", middle: "", last: ""), dob: "", school: "") )
}
}
// end of: simpleDetailView.swift
Using directly #State variable will help you to achieve this, but if you want to sync that variable for both the screens using view model or #Published, this is what you can do. As the #State won't be binded to the #Published property. To achieve this follow these steps.
Step1: - Create a delegate to bind the value on pop or disappearing.
protocol BindingDelegate {
func updateOnPop(value : Int)
}
Step 2:- Follow the code base for Content View
class UserInput: ObservableObject {
#Published var score: Int = 0
}
struct ContentView: View , BindingDelegate {
#ObservedObject var input = UserInput()
#State var navIndex : Int? = nil
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
Text("Hello World\(self.input.score)")
Button(action: {self.input.score += 1}) {
Text("Adder")
}
ZStack {
NavigationLink(destination: secondScreen(score: self.$input.score,
del: self, navIndex: $navIndex),
tag: 1, selection: $navIndex) {
EmptyView()
}
Button(action: {
self.navIndex = 1
}) {
Text("Next View")
}
}
}
}
}
func updateOnPop(value: Int) {
self.input.score = value
}
}
Step 3: Follow these steps for secondScreen
final class ViewModel : ObservableObject {
#Published var score : Int
init(_ value : Int) {
self.score = value
}
}
struct secondScreen: View {
#Binding var score: Int
#Binding var navIndex : Int?
#ObservedObject private var vm : ViewModel
var delegate : BindingDelegate?
init(score : Binding<Int>, del : BindingDelegate, navIndex : Binding<Int?>) {
self._score = score
self._navIndex = navIndex
self.delegate = del
self.vm = ViewModel(score.wrappedValue)
}
private var btnBack : some View { Button(action: {
self.delegate?.updateOnPop(value: self.vm.score)
self.navIndex = nil
}) {
HStack {
Text("Back")
}
}
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Button has been pushed \(vm.score)")
Button(action: {
self.vm.score += 1
}) {
Text("Adder")
}
}
.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
.navigationBarItems(leading: btnBack)
}
}