I am using a JSR 223 preprocessor to generate cookie from a text file and it works just fine. However, this cookie gets duplicated on every HTTP sampler request i have.
How can i avoid this ?
My testplan structure is :
testplan
-CookieManger
--testFragment
---JSR223 PreProcessor
----Transaction controller
-----HTTP request1
-----HTTP request2
-----HTTP request3
-----HTTP request4
in the first http request the cookie appear just once, however on HTTP request 2,3,4 the cookie is duplicated 2,3,4 times even though i checked the "clear cookie each itteration" in the cookie manager. How can i avoid this ?
Please note i'm a beginner to jmeter
Be aware of JMeter Scoping Rules, given the current placement of the JSR223 PreProcessor it will be executed before every HTTP Request sampler.
The easiest workaround is just moving it to be a child of the HTTP Request 1
Alternatively you can check the presence of cookie and add it only if it's absent, something like:
if (sampler.getCookieManager().getCookies().find { cookie -> cookie.getName().equals('your-cookie-name-here') } != null) {
//the code to add cookie from the text file here
}
More information: Modifying Cookies in JMeter with Groovy
Related
I am now using Jmeter to prepare a test plan for my web. The rough flow of the script is that I can check my profile after login. I tried to run my recorded script, and found that the cookie is encoded in http format which I don't want it to be.
Therefore, I would like to ask is there anyway so that I can have a not encrypted cookie value?
[I applied a cookie manager in the script.
The value of the cookie now is something like "%22mh8eIAH8rfsZsM3r%22".
The value that I want is something like "mh8eIAH8rfsZsM3r"]
%22 means " which is percent-encoded, if you want to decode it back - take a look at __urldecode() function:
In general you should not be recording any cookies, you need to add a HTTP Cookie Manager and JMeter will automatically extract incoming cookies from Set-Cookie response header and add them to the next request as Cookie header if domain and path match the ones in the cookie, it's not expired, etc
If you need to access the cookie value as a JMeter Variable the easiest way is adding the next line to user.properties file:
CookieManager.save.cookies=true
and upon JMeter restart you will be able to use the cookie value as ${COOKIE_your-cookie-name-here}
More information: HTTP Cookie Manager Advanced Usage - A Guide
For the purpose of my test, I need to send Cookie within the request like bellow.
If I try to do it with Header manager, cookies are ignored
I cant see them into the Request Headers where I need to see them.
Is there any way, how I can send Cokie into the reqest?
Note: Using Cokie managers is not working for me.
CookieManager.save.cookies=true
CookieManager.check.cookies=false
Are set up into the user.variables.
Using Jmeter 5.4.3
You're looking at wrong place, the cookies are displayed under Request -> Request Body tabs of the View Results Tree listener
So you might want to check your HTTP Cookie Manager setup, it might be the case it's "working". If it doesn't - there might be a problem with the cookies returned by your application, i.e. it's expired, domain mismatch, path mismatch, etc.
In that case you need to raise a bug for your application or change the implementation of the HTTP Cookie Manager to something less restrictive i.e. netscape
You can see what's going on under the hood with the cookies by increasing JMeter logging verbosity for the HTTP Cookie Manager.
Add the next line to log4j2.xml file
<Logger name="org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control" level="debug" />
and upon JMeter restart re-run your test and take a look at jmeter.log file, you should see the incoming cookies and whether they're going to be added to the next request or not.
A request
Response cookie:
content-version:12345678, content-version:98654321
B request
Request Cookie:
content-version:${COOKIE_content-version}
The situation is that I am now using Jmeter to perform the stress test. There are two HTTP requests. In A request, there are two response cookies having the same name but different values. Now, I want to use the second value which is 98654321 in B request. However, if I use ${COOKIE_content-version}, it will use the first value which is 12345678. May I ask how can I take the second value?
Thank you very much.
In reality if multiple cookies have the same name it's the browser who decides which one is to send back.
If you absolutely need to send the "second" cookie - don't rely on the HTTP Cookie Manager, just extract the "second" cookie from the Set-Cookie response header using Regular Expression Extractor configured like:
refer the extracted value as ${cookie} where required
I am new to jmeter. I record my script using blazemeter chrome plugin. Now in login I am getting Cookies are required Cookies are disabled on your browser. please enable cookies and refresh this page I have set CookieManager.save.cookies=true but no luck .
As per JMeter project main page:
JMeter is not a browser, it works at protocol level. As far as web-services and remote services are concerned, JMeter looks like a browser (or rather, multiple browsers); however JMeter does not perform all the actions supported by browsers. In particular, JMeter does not execute the Javascript found in HTML pages. Nor does it render the HTML pages as a browser does (it's possible to view the response as HTML etc., but the timings are not included in any samples, and only one sample in one thread is ever displayed at a time).
So if your page is using JavaScript in order to check user cookies there is no way to bypass this message, it means that you can just ignore it.
However if you cannot proceed further it means that JMeter doesn't send necessary Cookie header so make sure to add HTTP Cookie Manager to your test plan.
If you added the HTTP Cookie Manager but still seeing that the real browser sends cookies and JMeter doesn't (or sends partial) most probably it means that your server returns malformed or expired cookies and you need to raise a defect for your application.
And last but not the least, if you have to live with these malformed/broken cookies and still need to log in you can go for the following workarounds:
Change "Implementation" of the HTTP Cookie Manager to something less restrictive, i.e. netscape
Add the next line to user.properties file (lives in "bin" folder of your JMeter installation:
CookieManager.check.cookies=false
Increase JMeter logging verbosity for the HTTP Cookie Manager by adding the next line to log4j2.xml file:
<Logger name="org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control" level="debug" />
this way you will be able to figure out what's wrong with the cookies
And last but not the least you can always manually extract cookies from the Set-Cookie response header using i.e. Regular Expression Extractor and again manually add them to the HTTP Cookie Manager or HTTP Header Manager
There are lots of cookies present and I need to extract those cookie and pass them as a post parameter in further request. So i have changed the setting for them in jmeter.property file as
save.cookies=true
check.cookies=false
Then after running the test, I got those cookie value in debug sampler as ${COOKIE_}
EXPECTED:
GET data:
Cookie Data:
private_content_version=e17f5f6a5ed9557378a6f85fa2202c0e;form_key=mCPI56sUAl6bqAJdqq;
Actual Result
GET data:
[no cookies]
I have passed in the value in HTTP header manager as
name=private_content_version
Value=${COOKIE_private_content_version}
name=form_key
Value=${COOKIE_Form_key}
But instead of value, same variable is passed as ${COOKIE_private_content_version}
Also there are multiple cookies and I need to fetch them too and pass them in further http request payload,but unable to do that.What I AM MISSING?Please help
DO I NEED TO ADD THEM COOKIE MANAGER UNDER EACH OF THE HTTP REQUEST?OR DEFINED IN GLOBALLY?
Also how to define them ?
You don't need to manually add cookies in the HTTP Header Manager, the Cookie Manager should normally handle them.
If for some reason you need to build Cookie header manually make sure to use strict Cookie name and in the value one or more name/value pairs of cookies separated by semicolons
You might find HTTP Cookie Manager Advanced Usage - A Guide article useful, it contains comprehensive information on HTTP Cookie Manager configuration and troubleshooting.