I am trying to get the full words between two '|' characters
example string: {{person label|Jens Addle|border=red}}
here I would like to get the string: Jens Addle
I have attempted with the following:
(([A-Z]\w+))
However, this separates the result into two words and I would like to get it as a single entity.
This should put the value into $1.
Key is escaping the pipes, capturing what is in between and being non-greedy about it.
\|(.+?)\|
This should work in your case: /\|(.*?)\|/gm, or without the flags \|(.*?)\|.
This regex matches all character between two | characters. (\| - the | character, (.*?) - match everything and capture)
Here is the regex101 page.
You can use
\|\K[^|]*(?=\|)
(?<=\|)[^|]*(?=\|)
See the regex #1 demo and regex #2 demo.
Details:
(?<=\|) - a location that is immediately preceded with a | char
\|\K - matches a | char and then "forgets" it
[^|]* - zero or more chars other than a | char
(?=\|) - a location that is immediately followed with a | char.
Matching 1 ore more words between the pipe chars can be done using a capture group.
Note that [A-Z]\w+ matches at least 2 characters.
\|([A-Z]\w+(?: \w+)*)(?=\|)
\| Match |
( Capture group 1
[A-Z]\w+ Match an uppercase char A-Z and 1+ word characters
(?: \w+)* Optionally repeat matching a space and 1+ word characters
) Close group 1
(?=\|) Positive lookahead, assert | to the right
See a regex demo.
To take the format of the example string into account, you might also make the pattern a bit more specific:
{{[^|]*\|([A-Z]\w+(?: \w+)*)\|[^|]*}}
See another regex demo.
Related
I want to capture all the strings from multi lines data. Supposed here the result and here’s my code which does not work.
Pattern: ^XYZ/[0-9|ALL|P] I’m lost with this part anyone can help?
Result
XYZ/1
XYZ/1,2-5
XYZ/5,7,8-9
XYZ/2-4,6-8,9
XYZ/ALL
XYZ/P1
XYZ/P2,3
XYZ/P4,5-7
XYZ/P1-4,5-7,8-9
Changed to
XYZ/1
XYZ/1,2-5
XYZ/5,7,8-9
XYZ/2-4,6-8,9
XYZ/A12345 after the slash limited to 6 alphanumeric chars
XYZ/LH-1234567890 after the /LH- limited to 10 numeric chars
The pattern could be:
^XYZ\/(?:ALL|P?[0-9]+(?:-[0-9]+)?(?:,[0-9]+(?:-[0-9]+)?)*)$
The pattern in parts matches:
^ Start of string
XYZ\/ Match XYX/ (You don't have to escape the / depending on the pattern delimiters)
(?: Outer on capture group for the alternatives
ALL Match literally
| Or
P? Match an optional P
[0-9]+(?:-[0-9]+)? Match 1+ digits with an optional - and 1+ digits
(?: Non capture group to match as a whole
,[0-9]+(?:-[0-9]+)? Match ,and 1+ digits and optional - and 1+ digits
)* Close the non capture group and optionally repeat it
) Close the outer non capture group
$ End of string
Regex demo
You can use this regex pattern to match those lines
^XYZ\/(?:P|ALL|[0-9])[0-9,-]*$
Use the global g and multiline m flags.
Btw, [P|ALL] doesn't match the word "ALL".
It only matches a single character that's a P or A or L or |.
I have the following regular expressions that extract everything after first two alphabets
^[A-Za-z]{2})(\w+)($) $2
now I want to the extract nothing if the data doesn't start with alphabets.
Example:
AA123 -> 123
123 -> ""
Can this be accomplished by regex?
Introduce an alternative to match any one or more chars from start to end of string if your regex does not match:
^(?:([A-Za-z]{2})(\w+)|.+)$
See the regex demo. Details:
^ - start of string
(?: - start of a container non-capturing group:
([A-Za-z]{2})(\w+) - Group 1: two ASCII letters, Group 2: one or more word chars
| - or
.+ - one or more chars other than line break chars, as many as possible (use [\w\W]+ to match any chars including line break chars)
) - end of a container non-capturing group
$ - end of string.
Your pattern already captures 1 or more word characters after matching 2 uppercase chars. The $ does not have to be in a group, and this $2 should not be in the pattern.
^[A-Za-z]{2})(\w+)$
See a regex demo.
Another option could be a pattern with a conditional, capturing data in group 2 only if group 1 exist.
^([A-Z]{2})?(?(1)(\w+)|.+)$
^ Start of string
([A-Z]{2})? Capture 2 uppercase chars in optional group 1
(? Conditional
(1)(\w+) If we have group 1, capture 1+ word chars in group 2
| Or
.+ Match the whole line with at least 1 char to not match an empty string
) Close conditional
$ End of string
Regex demo
For a match only, you could use other variations Using \K like ^[A-Za-z]{2}\K\w+$ or with a lookbehind assertion (?<=^[A-Za-z]{2})\w+$
Extract all the string between 2 patterns:
Input:
test.output0 testx.output1 output3 testds.output2(\t)
Output:
output0 output1 ouput3 output2
Note: (" ") is the tab character.
You may try:
\.\w+$
Explanation of the above regex:
\. - Matches . literally. If you do not want . to be included in your pattern; please use (?<=\.) or simply remove ..
\w+ - Matches word character [A-Za-z0-9_] 1 or more time.
$ - Represents end of the line.
You can find the demo of the regex in here.
Result Snap:
EDIT 2 by OP:
According to your latest edit; this might be helpful.
.*?\.?(\w+)(?=\t)
Explanation:
.*? - Match everything other than new line lazily.
\.? - Matches . literally zero or one time.
(\w+) - Represents a capturing group matching the word-characters one or more times.
(?=\t) - Represents a positive look-ahead matching tab.
$1 - For the replacement part $1 represents the captured group and a white-space to separate the output as desired by you. Or if you want to restore tab then use the replacement $1\t.
Please find the demo of the above regex in here.
Result Snap 2:
Try matching on the following pattern:
Find: (?<![^.\s])\w+(?!\S)
Here is an explanation of the above pattern:
(?<![^.\s]) assert that what precedes is either dot, whitespace, or the start of the input
\w+ match a word
(?!\S) assert that what follows is either whitespace of the end of the input
Demo
I have fields which contain data in the following possible formats (each line is a different possibility):
AAA - Something Here
AAA - Something Here - D
Something Here
Note that the first group of letters (AAA) can be of varying lengths.
What I am trying to capture is the "Something Here" or "Something Here - D" (if it exists) using PCRE, but I can't get the Regex to work properly for all three cases. I have tried:
- (.*) which works fine for cases 1 and 2 but obviously not 3;
(?<= - )(.*) which also works fine for cases 1 and 2;
(?! - )(.+)| - (.+) works for cases 2 and 3 but not 1.
I feel like I'm on the verge of it but I can't seem to crack it.
Thanks in advance for your help.
Edit: I realized that I was unclear in my requirements. If there is a trailing " - D" (the letter in the data is arbitrary but should only be a single character), that needs to be captured as well.
About the patterns that you tried:
- (.*)This pattern will match the first occurrence of - followed by matching the rest of the line. It will match too much for the second example as the .* will also match the second occurrence of -
(?<= - )(.*)This pattern will match the same as the first example without the - as it asserts that is should occur directly to the left
(?! - )(.+)| - (.+) This pattern uses a negative lookahead which asserts what is directly to the right is not (?! - ). As none of the example start with - , the whole line will be matched directly after the negative lookahead due to .+ and the second part after the alternation | will not be evaluated
If the first group of letters can be of varying length, you could make the match either specific matching 1 or more uppercase characters [A-Z]+ or 1+ word characters \w+.
To get a more broad match, you could match 1 or more non whitespace characters using \S+
^(?:\S+\h-\h)?\K\S+(?:\h(?!-\h)\S+)*
Explanation
^ Start of string
(?:\S+\h-\h)? Optionally match the first group of non whitespace chars followed by - between horizontal whitespace chars
\K Clear the match buffer (Forget what is currently matched)
\S+ Match 1+ non whitespace characters
(?: Non capture group
\h(?!-\h) Match a horizontal whitespace char and assert what is directly to the right is not - followed by another horizontal whitespace char
\S+ Match 1+ non whitespace chars
)* Close non capture group and repeat 1+ times to match more "words" separated by spaces
Regex demo
Edit
To match an optional hyphen and trailing single character, you could add an optional non capturing group (?:-\h\S\h*)?$ and assert the end of the string if the pattern should match the whole string:
^(?:\S+\h-\h)?\K\S+(?:\h(?!-\h)\S+)*\h*(?:-\h\S\h*)?$
Regex demo
You may use
^(?:.*? - )?\K.*?(?= - | *$)
^(?:.*?\h-\h)?\K.*?(?=\h-\h|\h*$)
See the regex demo
Details
^ - start of string
-(?:.*? - )? - an optional non-capturing group matching any 0+ chars other than line break chars as few as possible up to the first space-space
\K - match reset operator
.*? - any 0+ chars other than line break chars as few as possible
(?= - | *$) - space-space or 0+ spaces till the end of string should follow immediately on the right.
Note that \h matches any horizontal whitespace chars.
^(?:[A-Z]+ - \K)?.*\S
demo
Since "Something Here" can be anything, there's no reason to specially describe the eventual last letter in the pattern. You don't need something more complicated.
With this pattern I assume that you are not interested by the trailing spaces, that's why I ended it with \S. If you want to keep them, remove the \S and change the previous quantifier to +.
This question already has answers here:
regex to match substring after nth occurence of pipe character
(3 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
This is not a duplicate. I have checked before asking.
I have this string separated with | and I want to match the nth element.
aaaaaaaaa aaa|bb bbbbb|cccc ccccccc|ddd ddddddd|aaa aaa aaaaa|zzz zzz zzzzzzz
The closer I got is using this pattern but it buggy:
([^\|]*\|){2}[^\|]*
https://regex101.com/r/EYZbK5/1
This is plain pcre. In this context, javascript such .split() cannot be used.
Say I want to get the 3rd element cccc ccccccc what regex should I use?
You could use an anchor to assert the start of the line and then repeat not matching a | followed by a | 2 times. Then capture the third part in a capturing group which will contain cccc ccccccc
^(?:[^|]*\|){2}([^|]*)
Regex demo
Explanation
^ Assert the start of the line
(?: Start non capturing group
[^|]*\| Match not a | using a negated character class zero or more times followed by a |.
){2} close non capturing group and repeat that 2 times
([^|]*) Capture in a group matching not a | zero or more times
You may use
^(?:[^|]*\|){2}\K[^|]*
See the regex demo.
Details
^ - start of string
(?:[^|]*\|){2} - a non-capturing group matching two consecutive occurrences of
[^|]* - a negated character class matching 0+ chars other than |
\| - a | char
\K - match reset operator that discards the text matched so far
[^|]* - 0+ chars other than |.
To avoid empty string matches, you may replace the last [^|]* with [^|]+.
you may try this and take group2
(\|?(.*?)(?:\|)){3}
demo and explanation