How do you drag to refresh a grid view in swiftui? I know you can do it with List view with refreshable modifier in iOS 15, but how can you do it with a LazyVGrid? How would you do it in either List or Grid view pre iOS 15? I pretty new at swiftui. I attached a gif showing what Im trying to achieve.
Drag to Refresh
Here is the code LazyVStack:
import SwiftUI
struct PullToRefreshSwiftUI: View {
#Binding private var needRefresh: Bool
private let coordinateSpaceName: String
private let onRefresh: () -> Void
init(needRefresh: Binding<Bool>, coordinateSpaceName: String, onRefresh: #escaping () -> Void) {
self._needRefresh = needRefresh
self.coordinateSpaceName = coordinateSpaceName
self.onRefresh = onRefresh
}
var body: some View {
HStack(alignment: .center) {
if needRefresh {
VStack {
Spacer()
ProgressView()
Spacer()
}
.frame(height: 100)
}
}
.background(GeometryReader {
Color.clear.preference(key: ScrollViewOffsetPreferenceKey.self,
value: $0.frame(in: .named(coordinateSpaceName)).origin.y)
})
.onPreferenceChange(ScrollViewOffsetPreferenceKey.self) { offset in
guard !needRefresh else { return }
if abs(offset) > 50 {
needRefresh = true
onRefresh()
}
}
}
}
struct ScrollViewOffsetPreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
typealias Value = CGFloat
static var defaultValue = CGFloat.zero
static func reduce(value: inout Value, nextValue: () -> Value) {
value += nextValue()
}
}
And here is typical usage:
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var refresh: Bool = false
#State private var itemList: [Int] = {
var array = [Int]()
(0..<40).forEach { value in
array.append(value)
}
return array
}()
var body: some View {
ScrollView {
PullToRefreshSwiftUI(needRefresh: $refresh,
coordinateSpaceName: "pullToRefresh") {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 3) {
withAnimation { refresh = false }
}
}
LazyVStack {
ForEach(itemList, id: \.self) { item in
HStack {
Spacer()
Text("\(item)")
Spacer()
}
}
}
}
.coordinateSpace(name: "pullToRefresh")
}
}
This can be easily adapted for LazyVGrid, just replace LazyVStack.
EDIT:
Here is more refined variant:
struct PullToRefresh: View {
private enum Constants {
static let refreshTriggerOffset = CGFloat(-140)
}
#Binding private var needsRefresh: Bool
private let coordinateSpaceName: String
private let onRefresh: () -> Void
init(needsRefresh: Binding<Bool>, coordinateSpaceName: String, onRefresh: #escaping () -> Void) {
self._needsRefresh = needsRefresh
self.coordinateSpaceName = coordinateSpaceName
self.onRefresh = onRefresh
}
var body: some View {
HStack(alignment: .center) {
if needsRefresh {
VStack {
Spacer()
ProgressView()
Spacer()
}
.frame(height: 60)
}
}
.background(GeometryReader {
Color.clear.preference(key: ScrollViewOffsetPreferenceKey.self,
value: -$0.frame(in: .named(coordinateSpaceName)).origin.y)
})
.onPreferenceChange(ScrollViewOffsetPreferenceKey.self) { offset in
guard !needsRefresh, offset < Constants.refreshTriggerOffset else { return }
withAnimation { needsRefresh = true }
onRefresh()
}
}
}
private struct ScrollViewOffsetPreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
typealias Value = CGFloat
static var defaultValue = CGFloat.zero
static func reduce(value: inout Value, nextValue: () -> Value) {
value += nextValue()
}
}
private enum Constants {
static let coordinateSpaceName = "PullToRefreshScrollView"
}
struct PullToRefreshScrollView<Content: View>: View {
#Binding private var needsRefresh: Bool
private let onRefresh: () -> Void
private let content: () -> Content
init(needsRefresh: Binding<Bool>,
onRefresh: #escaping () -> Void,
#ViewBuilder content: #escaping () -> Content) {
self._needsRefresh = needsRefresh
self.onRefresh = onRefresh
self.content = content
}
var body: some View {
ScrollView {
PullToRefresh(needsRefresh: $needsRefresh,
coordinateSpaceName: Constants.coordinateSpaceName,
onRefresh: onRefresh)
content()
}
.coordinateSpace(name: Constants.coordinateSpaceName)
}
}
Related
I got a LazyVGrid, and I would like to know is this possible to return which griditem by given a gesture.location. Thanks.
To store the location of each item in a LazyVGrid, do this using PreferenceKey:
First define an object to store the frame for each view in the grid:
struct ModelFrame: Hashable {
let id: String
let frame: CGRect
func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
hasher.combine(id)
}
}
then create a PreferenceKey as follows:
struct ModelFrameKey: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: Set<ModelFrame> = []
static func reduce(value: inout Set<ModelFrame>, nextValue: () -> Set<ModelFrame>) {
value = value.union(nextValue())
}
}
Then for each view in the grid, add a clear background wrapped in a GeometryReader with .preference modifier to store the frame for the view.
struct Model: Identifiable {
var id: String { name }
let name: String
}
struct ContentView: View {
let models = ["abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqr", "stu"].map(Model.init)
#State private var modelFrames: Set<ModelFrame> = []
#State private var overModel: Model?
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Over: \(overModel?.name ?? "nothing")")
.font(.title)
LazyVGrid(columns: [GridItem(), GridItem()]) {
ForEach(models) { model in
Text(model.name)
.padding()
.background(overModel?.id == model.id ? .red : .yellow, in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8))
.background {
GeometryReader { proxy in
Color.clear.preference(key: ModelFrameKey.self, value: [ModelFrame(id: model.id, frame: proxy.frame(in: .named("Grid")))])
}
}
}
}
.coordinateSpace(name: "Grid")
.onPreferenceChange(ModelFrameKey.self) { frames in
self.modelFrames = frames
}
.gesture(
DragGesture()
.onChanged { value in
overModel = model(containing: value.location)
}
)
}
}
func model(containing point: CGPoint) -> Model? {
guard let id = modelFrames.first(where: { $0.frame.contains(point) })?.id else {
return nil
}
return models.first(where: { $0.id == id })
}
Now you have your frames, you can use CGRect.contains(CGPoint) in your drag gesture to see which view contains the current location.
I am trying to create two synced ScrollViews in SwiftUI such that scrolling in one will result in the same scrolling in the other.
I am using the ScrollViewOffset class shown at the bottom for getting a scrollView offset value but having trouble figuring out how to scroll the other view.
I seem to be able to 'hack' it by preventing scrolling in one view and setting the content position() on the other - is there any way to actually scroll the scrollView content to a position - I know ScrollViewReader seems to allow scrolling to display content items but I can't seem to find anything that will scroll the contents to an offset position.
The problem with using position() is that it does not actually change the ScrollViews scroller positions - there seems to be no ScrollView.scrollContentsTo(point: CGPoint).
#State private var scrollOffset1: CGPoint = .zero
HStack {
ScrollViewOffset(onOffsetChange: { offset in
scrollOffset1 = offset
print("New ScrollView1 offset: \(offset)")
}, content: {
VStack {
ImageView(filteredImageProvider: self.provider)
.frame(width: imageWidth, height: imageHeight)
}
.frame(width: imageWidth + (geometry.size.width - 20) * 2, height: imageHeight + (geometry.size.height - 20) * 2)
.border(Color.white)
.id(0)
})
ScrollView([]) {
VStack {
ImageView(filteredImageProvider: self.provider, showEdits: false)
.frame(width: imageWidth, height: imageHeight)
}
.frame(width: imageWidth + (geometry.size.width - 20) * 2, height: imageHeight + (geometry.size.height - 20) * 2)
.border(Color.white)
.id(0)
.position(x: scrollOffset1.x, y: scrollOffset1.y + (imageHeight + (geometry.size.height - 20) * 2)/2)
}
}
//
// ScrollViewOffset.swift
// ZoomView
//
//
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
struct ScrollViewOffset<Content: View>: View {
let onOffsetChange: (CGPoint) -> Void
let content: () -> Content
init(
onOffsetChange: #escaping (CGPoint) -> Void,
#ViewBuilder content: #escaping () -> Content
) {
self.onOffsetChange = onOffsetChange
self.content = content
}
var body: some View {
ScrollView([.horizontal, .vertical]) {
offsetReader
content()
.padding(.top, -8)
}
.coordinateSpace(name: "frameLayer")
.onPreferenceChange(ScrollOffsetPreferenceKey.self, perform: onOffsetChange)
}
var offsetReader: some View {
GeometryReader { proxy in
Color.clear
.preference(
key: ScrollOffsetPreferenceKey.self,
value: proxy.frame(in: .named("frameLayer")).origin
)
}
.frame(width: 0, height: 0)
}
}
private struct ScrollOffsetPreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: CGPoint = .zero
static func reduce(value: inout CGPoint, nextValue: () -> CGPoint) {}
}
Synced scroll views.
In this example, you can scroll the LHS scrollview and the RHS scrollview will be synchronised to the same position. In this example, the scrollview on the RHS is disabled, and the position is simply synchronised by using an offset.
But using the same logic and code, you can make both the LHS and RHS scrollviews synced when either of them are scrolled.
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var offset = CGFloat.zero
var body: some View {
HStack(alignment: .top) {
// MainScrollView
ScrollView {
VStack {
ForEach(0..<100) { i in
Text("Item \(i)").padding()
}
}
.background( GeometryReader {
Color.clear.preference(key: ViewOffsetKey.self,
value: -$0.frame(in: .named("scroll")).origin.y)
})
.onPreferenceChange(ViewOffsetKey.self) { value in
print("offset >> \(value)")
offset = value
}
}
.coordinateSpace(name: "scroll")
// Synchronised with ScrollView above
ScrollView {
VStack {
ForEach(0..<100) { i in
Text("Item \(i)").padding()
}
}
.offset(y: -offset)
}
.disabled(true)
}
}
}
struct ViewOffsetKey: PreferenceKey {
typealias Value = CGFloat
static var defaultValue = CGFloat.zero
static func reduce(value: inout Value, nextValue: () -> Value) {
value += nextValue()
}
}
With the current API of ScrollView, this is not possible. While you can get the contentOffset of the scrollView using methods that are widely available on the internet, the ScrollViewReader that is used to programmatically scroll a ScrollView only allows you to scroll to specific views, instead of to a contentOffset.
To achieve this functionality, you are going to have to wrap UIScrollView. Here is an implementation, although it isn't 100% stable, and is missing a good amount of scrollView functionality:
import SwiftUI
import UIKit
public struct ScrollableView<Content: View>: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
#Binding var offset: CGPoint
var content: () -> Content
public init(_ offset: Binding<CGPoint>, #ViewBuilder content: #escaping () -> Content) {
self._offset = offset
self.content = content
}
public func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> UIScrollViewViewController {
let vc = UIScrollViewViewController()
vc.hostingController.rootView = AnyView(self.content())
vc.scrollView.setContentOffset(offset, animated: false)
vc.delegate = context.coordinator
return vc
}
public func updateUIViewController(_ viewController: UIScrollViewViewController, context: Context) {
viewController.hostingController.rootView = AnyView(self.content())
// Allow for deaceleration to be done by the scrollView
if !viewController.scrollView.isDecelerating {
viewController.scrollView.setContentOffset(offset, animated: false)
}
}
public func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(contentOffset: _offset)
}
public class Coordinator: NSObject, UIScrollViewDelegate {
let contentOffset: Binding<CGPoint>
init(contentOffset: Binding<CGPoint>) {
self.contentOffset = contentOffset
}
public func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
contentOffset.wrappedValue = scrollView.contentOffset
}
}
}
public class UIScrollViewViewController: UIViewController {
lazy var scrollView: UIScrollView = UIScrollView()
var hostingController: UIHostingController<AnyView> = UIHostingController(rootView: AnyView(EmptyView()))
weak var delegate: UIScrollViewDelegate?
public override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.scrollView.delegate = delegate
self.view.addSubview(self.scrollView)
self.pinEdges(of: self.scrollView, to: self.view)
self.hostingController.willMove(toParent: self)
self.scrollView.addSubview(self.hostingController.view)
self.pinEdges(of: self.hostingController.view, to: self.scrollView)
self.hostingController.didMove(toParent: self)
}
func pinEdges(of viewA: UIView, to viewB: UIView) {
viewA.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
viewB.addConstraints([
viewA.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewB.leadingAnchor),
viewA.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewB.trailingAnchor),
viewA.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewB.topAnchor),
viewA.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: viewB.bottomAnchor),
])
}
}
struct ScrollableView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
Wrapper()
}
struct Wrapper: View {
#State var offset: CGPoint = .init(x: 0, y: 50)
var body: some View {
HStack {
ScrollableView($offset, content: {
ForEach(0...100, id: \.self) { id in
Text("\(id)")
}
})
ScrollableView($offset, content: {
ForEach(0...100, id: \.self) { id in
Text("\(id)")
}
})
VStack {
Text("x: \(offset.x) y: \(offset.y)")
Button("Top", action: {
offset = .zero
})
.buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
}
.frame(width: 200)
.padding()
}
}
}
}
I'm trying to build a custom NavigationView, and I'm struggling with how to implement a custom ".navigationBarItems(leading: /* insert views /, trailing: / insert Views */)". I assume I have to use a preferenceKey, but I don't know how to make it accept views.
My top menu looks something like this:
import SwiftUI
struct TopMenu<Left: View, Right: View>: View {
let leading: Left
let trailing: Right
init(#ViewBuilder left: #escaping () -> Left, #ViewBuilder right: #escaping () -> Right) {
self.leading = left()
self.trailing = right()
}
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
HStack {
leading
Spacer()
trailing
}.frame(height: 30, alignment: .center)
Spacer()
}
.padding(EdgeInsets(top: 0, leading: 10, bottom: 0, trailing: 10))
}
}
struct TopMenu_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TopMenu(left: { }, right: { })
}
}
And this is my attempt at creating a preferenceKey to update it with, where I've obviously missed something very basic:
struct TopMenuItemsLeading: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue:View
static func reduce(value: inout View, nextValue: () -> View) {
value = nextValue()
}
}
struct TopMenuItemsTrailing: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue:View
static func reduce(value: inout View, nextValue: () -> View) {
value = nextValue()
}
}
extension View {
func topMenuItems(leading: View, trailing: View) -> some View {
self.preference(key: TopMenuItemsLeading.self, value: leading)
self.preference(key: TopMenuItemsTrailing.self, value: trailing)
}
}
Ok, so there was some great partial answers in here, but none that actually achieved what I asked, which was to pass a view up the view-hierarchy using a preferenceKey. Essentially what the .navigationBarItems method is doing, but with my own custom view.
I found a solution however, so here goes (and apologies if I missed any obvious short-cuts. This IS my first time using preferenceKeys for anything):
import SwiftUI
struct TopMenu: View {
#State private var show:Bool = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
TopMenuView {
Button("Change", action: { show.toggle() })
Text("Hello world!")
.topMenuItems(leading: Image(systemName: show ? "xmark.circle" : "pencil"))
.topMenuItems(trailing: Image(systemName: show ? "pencil" : "xmark.circle"))
}
}
}
}
struct TopMenu_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TopMenu()
}
}
/*
To emulate .navigationBarItems(leading: View, trailing: View), I need four things:
1) EquatableViewContainer - Because preferenceKeys need to be equatable to be able to update when a change occurred
2) PreferenceKeys - That use the EquatableViewContainer for both leading and trailing views
3) ViewExtenstions - That allow us to set the preferenceKeys individually or one at a time
4) TopMenu view - That we can set somewhere higher in the view hierarchy.
*/
// First, create an EquatableViewContainer we can use as preferenceKey data
struct EquatableViewContainer: Equatable {
let id = UUID().uuidString
let view:AnyView
static func == (lhs: EquatableViewContainer, rhs: EquatableViewContainer) -> Bool {
return lhs.id == rhs.id
}
}
// Second, define preferenceKeys that uses the Equatable view container
struct TopMenuItemsLeading: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: EquatableViewContainer = EquatableViewContainer(view: AnyView(EmptyView()) )
static func reduce(value: inout EquatableViewContainer, nextValue: () -> EquatableViewContainer) {
value = nextValue()
}
}
struct TopMenuItemsTrailing: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: EquatableViewContainer = EquatableViewContainer(view: AnyView(EmptyView()) )
static func reduce(value: inout EquatableViewContainer, nextValue: () -> EquatableViewContainer) {
value = nextValue()
}
}
// Third, create view-extensions for each of the ways to modify the TopMenu
extension View {
// Change only leading view
func topMenuItems<LView: View>(leading: LView) -> some View {
self
.preference(key: TopMenuItemsLeading.self, value: EquatableViewContainer(view: AnyView(leading)))
}
// Change only trailing view
func topMenuItems<RView: View>(trailing: RView) -> some View {
self
.preference(key: TopMenuItemsTrailing.self, value: EquatableViewContainer(view: AnyView(trailing)))
}
// Change both leading and trailing views
func topMenuItems<LView: View, TView: View>(leading: LView, trailing: TView) -> some View {
self
.preference(key: TopMenuItemsLeading.self, value: EquatableViewContainer(view: AnyView(leading)))
}
}
// Fourth, create the view for the TopMenu
struct TopMenuView<Content: View>: View {
// Content to put into the menu
let content: Content
#State private var leading:EquatableViewContainer = EquatableViewContainer(view: AnyView(EmptyView()))
#State private var trailing:EquatableViewContainer = EquatableViewContainer(view: AnyView(EmptyView()))
init(#ViewBuilder content: #escaping () -> Content) {
self.content = content()
}
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
ZStack {
HStack {
leading.view
Spacer()
trailing.view
}
Text("TopMenu").fontWeight(.black)
}
.padding(EdgeInsets(top: 0, leading: 2, bottom: 5, trailing: 2))
.background(Color.gray.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top))
content
Spacer()
}
.onPreferenceChange(TopMenuItemsLeading.self, perform: { value in
leading = value
})
.onPreferenceChange(TopMenuItemsTrailing.self, perform: { value in
trailing = value
})
}
}
`````
The possible approach is to use AnyView, like
struct TopMenuItemsLeading: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: AnyView = AnyView(EmptyView())
static func reduce(value: inout AnyView, nextValue: () -> AnyView) {
value = nextValue()
}
}
struct TopMenuItemsTrailing: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: AnyView = AnyView(EmptyView())
static func reduce(value: inout AnyView, nextValue: () -> AnyView) {
value = nextValue()
}
}
extension View {
func topMenuItems<LView: View, TView: View>(leading: LView, trailing: TView) -> some View {
self
.preference(key: TopMenuItemsLeading.self, value: AnyView(leading))
.preference(key: TopMenuItemsTrailing.self, value: AnyView(trailing))
}
}
You could declare the initialiser of TopView to take Views like this:
struct TopMenu<Left: View, Right: View>: View {
let leading: Left
let trailing: Right
init(left: Left,
right: Right) {
self.leading = left
self.trailing = right
}
//etc.
And then declare the modifier similarly to how navigationBarItems modifiers are defined:
extension View {
func topMenuItems<L, T>(leading: L, trailing: T) -> some View where L : View, T : View {
VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 0) {
TopMenu(left: leading, right: trailing)
self
}
}
func topMenuItems<L>(leading: L) -> some View where L : View {
VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 0) {
TopMenu(left: leading, right: EmptyView())
self
}
}
func topMenuItems<T>(trailing: T) -> some View where T : View {
VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 0) {
TopMenu(left: EmptyView(), right: trailing)
self
}
}
}
Starting point is a NavigationView within a TabView. I'm struggling with finding a SwiftUI solution to pop to the root view within the navigation stack when the selected tab is tapped again. In the pre-SwiftUI times, this was as simple as the following:
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelect viewController: UIViewController) {
let navController = viewController as! UINavigationController
navController.popViewController(animated: true)
}
Do you know how the same thing can be achieved in SwiftUI?
Currently, I use the following workaround that relies on UIKit:
if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene {
let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: UIHostingController(rootView: MyCustomView() // -> this is a normal SwiftUI file
.environment(\.managedObjectContext, context)))
navigationController.tabBarItem = UITabBarItem(title: "My View 1", image: nil, selectedImage: nil)
// add more controllers that are part of tab bar controller
let tabBarController = UITabBarController()
tabBarController.viewControllers = [navigationController /* , additional controllers */ ]
window.rootViewController = tabBarController // UIHostingController(rootView: contentView)
self.window = window
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
Here is possible approach. For TabView it gives the same behaviour as tapping to the another tab and back, so gives persistent look & feel.
Tested & works with Xcode 11.2 / iOS 13.2
Full module code:
import SwiftUI
struct TestPopToRootInTab: View {
#State private var selection = 0
#State private var resetNavigationID = UUID()
var body: some View {
let selectable = Binding( // << proxy binding to catch tab tap
get: { self.selection },
set: { self.selection = $0
// set new ID to recreate NavigationView, so put it
// in root state, same as is on change tab and back
self.resetNavigationID = UUID()
})
return TabView(selection: selectable) {
self.tab1()
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "1.circle")
}.tag(0)
self.tab2()
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "2.circle")
}.tag(1)
}
}
private func tab1() -> some View {
NavigationView {
NavigationLink(destination: TabChildView()) {
Text("Tab1 - Initial")
}
}.id(self.resetNavigationID) // << making id modifiable
}
private func tab2() -> some View {
Text("Tab2")
}
}
struct TabChildView: View {
var number = 1
var body: some View {
NavigationLink("Child \(number)",
destination: TabChildView(number: number + 1))
}
}
struct TestPopToRootInTab_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TestPopToRootInTab()
}
}
Here's an approach that uses a PassthroughSubject to notify the child view whenever the tab is re-selected, and a view modifier to allow you to attach .onReselect() to a view.
import SwiftUI
import Combine
enum TabSelection: String {
case A, B, C // etc
}
private struct DidReselectTabKey: EnvironmentKey {
static let defaultValue: AnyPublisher<TabSelection, Never> = Just(.Mood).eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
private struct CurrentTabSelection: EnvironmentKey {
static let defaultValue: Binding<TabSelection> = .constant(.Mood)
}
private extension EnvironmentValues {
var tabSelection: Binding<TabSelection> {
get {
return self[CurrentTabSelection.self]
}
set {
self[CurrentTabSelection.self] = newValue
}
}
var didReselectTab: AnyPublisher<TabSelection, Never> {
get {
return self[DidReselectTabKey.self]
}
set {
self[DidReselectTabKey.self] = newValue
}
}
}
private struct ReselectTabViewModifier: ViewModifier {
#Environment(\.didReselectTab) private var didReselectTab
#State var isVisible = false
let action: (() -> Void)?
init(perform action: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
self.action = action
}
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.onAppear {
self.isVisible = true
}.onDisappear {
self.isVisible = false
}.onReceive(didReselectTab) { _ in
if self.isVisible, let action = self.action {
action()
}
}
}
}
extension View {
public func onReselect(perform action: (() -> Void)? = nil) -> some View {
return self.modifier(ReselectTabViewModifier(perform: action))
}
}
struct NavigableTabViewItem<Content: View>: View {
#Environment(\.didReselectTab) var didReselectTab
let tabSelection: TabSelection
let imageName: String
let content: Content
init(tabSelection: TabSelection, imageName: String, #ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {
self.tabSelection = tabSelection
self.imageName = imageName
self.content = content()
}
var body: some View {
let didReselectThisTab = didReselectTab.filter( { $0 == tabSelection }).eraseToAnyPublisher()
NavigationView {
self.content
.navigationBarTitle(tabSelection.localizedStringKey, displayMode: .inline)
}.tabItem {
Image(systemName: imageName)
Text(tabSelection.localizedStringKey)
}
.tag(tabSelection)
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
.keyboardShortcut(tabSelection.keyboardShortcut)
.environment(\.didReselectTab, didReselectThisTab)
}
}
struct NavigableTabView<Content: View>: View {
#State private var didReselectTab = PassthroughSubject<TabSelection, Never>()
#State private var _selection: TabSelection = .Mood
let content: Content
init(#ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {
self.content = content()
}
var body: some View {
let selection = Binding(get: { self._selection },
set: {
if self._selection == $0 {
didReselectTab.send($0)
}
self._selection = $0
})
TabView(selection: selection) {
self.content
.environment(\.tabSelection, selection)
.environment(\.didReselectTab, didReselectTab.eraseToAnyPublisher())
}
}
}
Here's how I did it:
struct UIKitTabView: View {
var viewControllers: [UIHostingController<AnyView>]
init(_ tabs: [Tab]) {
self.viewControllers = tabs.map {
let host = UIHostingController(rootView: $0.view)
host.tabBarItem = $0.barItem
return host
}
}
var body: some View {
TabBarController(controllers: viewControllers).edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
struct Tab {
var view: AnyView
var barItem: UITabBarItem
init<V: View>(view: V, barItem: UITabBarItem) {
self.view = AnyView(view)
self.barItem = barItem
}
}
}
struct TabBarController: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
var controllers: [UIViewController]
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> UITabBarController {
let tabBarController = UITabBarController()
tabBarController.viewControllers = controllers
tabBarController.delegate = context.coordinator
return tabBarController
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UITabBarController, context: Context) { }
}
extension TabBarController {
func makeCoordinator() -> TabBarController.Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, UITabBarControllerDelegate {
var parent: TabBarController
init(_ parent: TabBarController){self.parent = parent}
var previousController: UIViewController?
private var shouldSelectIndex = -1
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
shouldSelectIndex = tabBarController.selectedIndex
return true
}
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelect viewController: UIViewController) {
if shouldSelectIndex == tabBarController.selectedIndex {
if let navVC = tabBarController.viewControllers![shouldSelectIndex].nearestNavigationController {
if (!(navVC.popViewController(animated: true) != nil)) {
navVC.viewControllers.first!.scrollToTop()
}
}
}
}
}
}
extension UIViewController {
var nearestNavigationController: UINavigationController? {
if let selfTypeCast = self as? UINavigationController {
return selfTypeCast
}
if children.isEmpty {
return nil
}
for child in self.children {
return child.nearestNavigationController
}
return nil
}
}
extension UIViewController {
func scrollToTop() {
func scrollToTop(view: UIView?) {
guard let view = view else { return }
switch view {
case let scrollView as UIScrollView:
if scrollView.scrollsToTop == true {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: -scrollView.safeAreaInsets.top), animated: true)
return
}
default:
break
}
for subView in view.subviews {
scrollToTop(view: subView)
}
}
scrollToTop(view: view)
}
}
Then in ContentView.swift I use it like this:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack{
UIKitTabView([
UIKitTabView.Tab(
view: FirstView().edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top),
barItem: UITabBarItem(title: "Tab1", image: UIImage(systemName: "star"), selectedImage: UIImage(systemName: "star.fill"))
),
UIKitTabView.Tab(
view: SecondView().edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top),
barItem: UITabBarItem(title: "Tab2", image: UIImage(systemName: "star"), selectedImage: UIImage(systemName: "star.fill"))
),
])
}
}
}
Note that when the user is already on the root view, it scrolls to top automatically
Here's what I did with introspect swiftUI library.
https://github.com/siteline/SwiftUI-Introspect
struct TabBar: View {
#State var tabSelected: Int = 0
#State var navBarOne: UINavigationController?
#State var navBarTwo: UINavigationController?
#State var navBarThree: UINavigationController?
var body: some View {
return TabView(selection: $tabSelected){
NavView(navigationView: $navBarOne).tabItem {
Label("Home1",systemImage: "bag.fill")
}.tag(0)
NavView(navigationView: $navBarTwo).tabItem {
Label("Orders",systemImage: "scroll.fill" )
}.tag(1)
NavView(navigationView: $navBarThree).tabItem {
Label("Wallet", systemImage: "dollarsign.square.fill" )
// Image(systemName: tabSelected == 2 ? "dollarsign.square.fill" : "dollarsign.square")
}.tag(2)
}.onTapGesture(count: 2) {
switch tabSelected{
case 0:
self.navBarOne?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
case 1:
self.navBarTwo?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
case 2:
self.navBarThree?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
default:
print("tapped")
}
}
}
}
NavView:
import SwiftUI
import Introspect
struct NavView: View {
#Binding var navigationView: UINavigationController?
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
VStack{
NavigationLink(destination: Text("Detail view")) {
Text("Go To detail")
}
}.introspectNavigationController { navController in
navigationView = navController
}
}
}
}
This actually isn't the best approach because it makes the entire tab view and everything inside of it have the double-tap gesture which would pop the view to its root. My current fix for this allows for one tap to pop up root view haven't figured out how to add double tap
struct TabBar: View {
#State var tabSelected: Int = 0
#State var navBarOne: UINavigationController?
#State var navBarTwo: UINavigationController?
#State var navBarThree: UINavigationController?
#State var selectedIndex:Int = 0
var selectionBinding: Binding<Int> { Binding(
get: {
self.selectedIndex
},
set: {
if $0 == self.selectedIndex {
popToRootView(tabSelected: $0)
}
self.selectedIndex = $0
}
)}
var body: some View {
return TabView(selection: $tabSelected){
NavView(navigationView: $navBarOne).tabItem {
Label("Home1",systemImage: "bag.fill")
}.tag(0)
NavView(navigationView: $navBarTwo).tabItem {
Label("Orders",systemImage: "scroll.fill" )
}.tag(1)
NavView(navigationView: $navBarThree).tabItem {
Label("Wallet", systemImage: "dollarsign.square.fill" )
// Image(systemName: tabSelected == 2 ? "dollarsign.square.fill" : "dollarsign.square")
}.tag(2)
}
}
func popToRootView(tabSelected: Int){
switch tabSelected{
case 0:
self.navBarOne?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
case 1:
self.navBarTwo?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
case 2:
self.navBarThree?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
default:
print("tapped")
}
}
}
I took an approach similar to Asperi
Use a combination of a custom binding, and a separately stored app state var for keeping state of the navigation link.
The custom binding allows you to see all taps basically even when the current tab is the one thats tapped, something that onChange of tab selection binding doesn't show. This is what imitates the UIKit TabViewDelegate behavior.
This doesn't require a "double tap", if you just a single tap of the current, if you want double tap you'll need to implement your own tap/time tracking but shouldn't be too hard.
class AppState: ObservableObject {
#Published var mainViewShowingDetailView = false
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State var tabState: Int = 0
#StateObject var appState = AppState()
var body: some View {
let binding = Binding<Int>(get: { tabState },
set: { newValue in
if newValue == tabState { // tapped same tab they're already on
switch newValue {
case 0: appState.mainViewShowingDetailView = false
default: break
}
}
tabState = newValue // make sure you actually set the storage
})
TabView(selection: binding) {
MainView()
.tabItem({ Label("Home", systemImage: "list.dash") })
.tag(0)
.environmentObject(appState)
}
}
}
struct MainView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var appState: AppState
var body: {
NavigationView {
VStack {
Text("Hello World")
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(),
isActive: $appState.mainViewShowingDetailView,
label: { Text("Show Detail") })
}
}
}
}
struct DetailView: View {
...
}
iOS 16 / NavigationStack approach with PassthroughSubject
Uses willSet on selectedTab to get the tap event, and uses a PassthroughSubject for sending the event to the children. This is picked up by the .onReceived and calls a function for popping the views from the NavigationStack
Did a full write up here: https://kentrobin.com/home/tap-tab-to-go-back/ and created a working demo project here: https://github.com/kentrh/demo-tap-tab-to-go-back
class HomeViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var selectedTab: Tab = .tab1 {
willSet {
if selectedTab == newValue {
subject.send(newValue)
}
}
}
let subject = PassthroughSubject<Tab, Never>()
enum Tab: Int {
case tab1 = 0
}
}
struct HomeView: View {
#StateObject var viewModel: HomeViewModel = .init()
var body: some View {
TabView(selection: $viewModel.selectedTab) {
Tab1View(subject: viewModel.subject)
.tag(HomeViewModel.Tab.tab1)
.tabItem {
Label("Tab 1", systemImage: "1.lane")
Text("Tab 1", comment: "Tab bar title")
}
}
}
}
struct Tab1View: View {
#StateObject var viewModel: Tab1ViewModel = .init()
let subject: PassthroughSubject<HomeViewModel.Tab, Never>
var body: some View {
NavigationStack(path: $viewModel.path) {
List {
NavigationLink(value: Tab1ViewModel.Route.viewOne("From tab 1")) {
Text("Go deeper to OneView")
}
NavigationLink(value: Tab1ViewModel.Route.viewTwo("From tab 1")) {
Text("Go deeper to TwoView")
}
}
.navigationTitle("Tab 1")
.navigationDestination(for: Tab1ViewModel.Route.self, destination: { route in
switch route {
case let .viewOne(text):
Text(text)
case let .viewTwo(text):
Text(text)
}
})
.onReceive(subject) { tab in
if case .tab1 = tab { viewModel.tabBarTapped() }
}
}
}
}
class Tab1ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var path: [Route] = []
func tabBarTapped() {
if path.count > 0 {
path.removeAll()
}
}
enum Route: Hashable {
case viewOne(String)
case viewTwo(String)
}
}
Is there a way to measure the computed size of a view after SwiftUI runs its view rendering phase? For example, given the following view:
struct Foo : View {
var body: some View {
Text("Hello World!")
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding()
.background(Color.red)
}
}
With the view selected, the computed size is displayed In the preview canvas in the bottom left corner. Does anyone know of a way to get access to that size in code?
Printing out values is good, but being able to use them inside the parent view (or elsewhere) is better. So I took one more step to elaborate it.
struct GeometryGetter: View {
#Binding var rect: CGRect
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { (g) -> Path in
print("width: \(g.size.width), height: \(g.size.height)")
DispatchQueue.main.async { // avoids warning: 'Modifying state during view update.' Doesn't look very reliable, but works.
self.rect = g.frame(in: .global)
}
return Path() // could be some other dummy view
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var rect1: CGRect = CGRect()
var body: some View {
HStack {
// make to texts equal width, for example
// this is not a good way to achieve this, just for demo
Text("Long text").background(Color.blue).background(GeometryGetter(rect: $rect1))
// You can then use rect in other places of your view:
Text("text").frame(width: rect1.width, height: rect1.height).background(Color.green)
Text("text").background(Color.yellow)
}
}
}
You could add an "overlay" using a GeometryReader to see the values. But in practice it would probably be better to use a "background" modifier and handle the sizing value discretely
struct Foo : View {
var body: some View {
Text("Hello World!")
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding()
.background(Color.red)
.overlay(
GeometryReader { proxy in
Text("\(proxy.size.width) x \(proxy.size.height)")
}
)
}
}
Here is the ugly way I came up with to achieve this:
struct GeometryPrintingView: View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
return self.makeViewAndPrint(geometry: geometry)
}
}
func makeViewAndPrint(geometry: GeometryProxy) -> Text {
print(geometry.size)
return Text("")
}
}
And updated Foo version:
struct Foo : View {
var body: some View {
Text("Hello World!")
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding()
.background(Color.red)
.overlay(GeometryPrintingView())
}
}
To anyone who wants to obtain a size out of Jack's solution and store it in some property for further use:
.overlay(
GeometryReader { proxy in
Text(String())
.onAppear() {
// Property, eg
// #State private var viewSizeProperty = CGSize.zero
viewSizeProperty = proxy.size
}
.opacity(.zero)
}
)
This is a bit dirty obviously, but why not if it works.
Try to use PreferenceKey like this.
struct HeightPreferenceKey : PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: CGFloat = 0
static func reduce(value: inout CGFloat, nextValue: () -> CGFloat) {}
}
struct WidthPreferenceKey : PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: CGFloat = 0
static func reduce(value: inout CGFloat, nextValue: () -> CGFloat) {}
}
struct SizePreferenceKey : PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: CGSize = .zero
static func reduce(value: inout CGSize, nextValue: () -> CGSize) {}
}
extension View {
func readWidth() -> some View {
background(GeometryReader {
Color.clear.preference(key: WidthPreferenceKey.self, value: $0.size.width)
})
}
func readHeight() -> some View {
background(GeometryReader {
Color.clear.preference(key: HeightPreferenceKey.self, value: $0.size.height)
})
}
func onWidthChange(perform action: #escaping (CGFloat) -> Void) -> some View {
onPreferenceChange(WidthPreferenceKey.self) { width in
action(width)
}
}
func onHeightChange(perform action: #escaping (CGFloat) -> Void) -> some View {
onPreferenceChange(HeightPreferenceKey.self) { height in
action(height)
}
}
func readSize() -> some View {
background(GeometryReader {
Color.clear.preference(key: SizePreferenceKey.self, value: $0.size)
})
}
func onSizeChange(perform action: #escaping (CGSize) -> Void) -> some View {
onPreferenceChange(SizePreferenceKey.self) { size in
action(size)
}
}
}
struct MyView: View {
#State private var height: CGFloat = 0
var body: some View {
...
.readHeight()
.onHeightChange {
height = $0
}
}
}
As others pointed out, GeometryReader and a custom PreferenceKey is the best way forward for now. I've implemented a helper drop-in library which does pretty much that: https://github.com/srgtuszy/measure-size-swiftui