How to print array in return functiuon - c++

As you see in my code, I have to return an array through return function. What necessary thing do I have to change in my code to disable the warning of return type? When I run this code, it gives me a warning. I have to remove this warning:
warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int sort(int a[], int n)
{
int zeros = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (a[i] == 0)
{
zeros++;
}
}
int k = 0;
while (zeros--)
{
a[k++] = 0;
}
while (k < n)
{
a[k++] = 1;
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter the n value : ";
cin >> n;
int a[n];
cout << "Enter the array elements : ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> a[i];
}
sort(a, n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cout << a[i];
}
return 0;
}

int sort(int a[], int n)
Your sort function is declared to return an int, but you didn't return anything. If you don't want to return anything, declare it using void.
Also, VLA is not valid C++. You should use std::vector instead.
So, your code should look like this.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
void sort(std::vector<int> &a) // no need for n
{
int zeros = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) // use member function size() instead for n
{
if (a[i] == 0)
{
zeros++;
}
}
int k = 0;
while (zeros--)
{
a[k++] = 0;
}
while (k < n)
{
a[k++] = 1;
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
std::cout << "Enter the n value : ";
std::cin >> n;
std::vector<int> a(n);
std::cout << "Enter the array elements : ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> a[i];
}
sort(a);
for (cons auto &i : a) // range-base for loop, recommend
{
std::cout << a[i];
}
return 0;
}
Note: using namespace std; and #include <bits/stdc++.h> are both bad practice, so avoid using it.

Related

A number K and an Array of size N is given, check whether we can get the sum of any two elements of array equal to K

I tried to solve the problem but my code still contains some bugs. Why isn't it running?
Here is the link of the question website: https://www.hackerearth.com/practice/data-structures/hash-tables/basics-of-hash-tables/practice-problems/algorithm/pair-sums/?
#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int n = 1e7 + 10;
int hsh[n];
int main()
{
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
int A[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> A[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
hsh[A[i]] = k - A[i];
}
int t = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (hsh[A[i]] == k - hsh[hsh[A[i]]])
{
cout << "YES";
t = 1;
break;
}
}
if (t == 0)
{
cout << "NO";
}
return 0;
}
The problem is that while hsh[A[i]] is always valid, hsh[hsh[A[i]] is not.
Consider the following input:
1 1
10000
This does the following:
A[0] = 10000;
...
hsh[10000] = 1 - 10000; // = -99999
...
if (hsh[10000] == 1 - hsh[-99999]) {...}
So your code is reading out of bounds of the array hsh[]. Make sure you check first if hsh[A[i]] >= 0.
Note that your code is more complicated than necessary; you can do a single loop over the input to check if there is a matching pair:
#include <iostream>
static constexpr int max_k = 2e6;
static bool seen[max_k + 1];
int main()
{
int n, k;
std::cin >> n >> k;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
int A;
std::cin >> A;
if (A <= k && seen[k - A]) {
std::cout << "YES\n";
return 0;
}
seen[A] = true;
}
std::cout << "NO\n";
}

Time limit exceeded on codeforces

I've been stuck on this problem for a pretty Long while. I always get "Time limit exceeded" when I submit the code.
My solution is to input the items of the array then determine the largest number in the array and diplay it along with the elements following it and so on.
How can I make my algorithm more efficient?
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int T, n;
cin >> T;
while (T--) {
//inputting p[n]
scanf_s("%d", &n);
int* p = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf_s("%d", &p[i]);
}
while (n != 0) {
//*itr = largest element in the array
auto itr = find(p, p + n, *max_element(p, p + n));
int index = distance(p, itr);
for (int i = index; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d\n", p[i]);
}
//deleting element by decreasing n:
n = index;
}
delete[] p;
}
return 0;
}
You solution is O(n^2), too slow.
A O(n) solution is obtained by iteratively calculating the position of the max element until a given index i.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
//using namespace std;
int main() {
int T;
std::cin >> T;
while (T--) {
//inputting p[n]
int n;
std::cin >> n;
std::vector<int> p(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
std::cin >> p[i];
}
std::vector<int> max_before(n);
max_before[0] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
if (p[i] > p[max_before[i-1]]) {
max_before[i] = i;
} else {
max_before[i] = max_before[i-1];
}
}
while (n != 0) {
int index = max_before[n-1];
for (int i = index; i < n; i++) {
std::cout << p[i] << " ";
}
//deleting element by decreasing n:
n = index;
}
std::cout << '\n';
}
return 0;
}

Find smallest element in array

In an array of N elements (N is given), find the smallest element from the first zero element to the end of the array. If there are no zero elements in the array, display a message about it.
Can someone fix this for me please?
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int i, n;
cout << "N= "; cin >> n;
if (n > 0) {
int *a = new int[n];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> a[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (a[0] > a[i])
a[0] = a[i];
}
cout << "\nMin:" << a[0];
delete[] a;
}
return 0;
}
I couldn't find the problem with your code so I am showing how I approached finding a minimum element from a given array:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
int arr[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>arr[i];
}
int minNo=INT16_MAX; // to assign max. possible value to minNo
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
minNo=min(arr[i],minNo);
}
cout<<minNo<<endl;
return 0;
}
You can simply check it in the same loop in which you looking for smallest element.
#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int i, n;
bool isZeroElement = false;
cout << "N= "; cin >> n;
if (n > 0) {
int *a = new int[n];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> a[i];
}
int minElement = INT_MAX;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (!isZeroElement && a[i] == 0)
{
isZeroElement = true;
continue;
}
if (isZeroElement && minElement > a[i])
minElement = a[i];
}
if (!isZeroElement)
cout << "There is no zero element in the array\n";
else
cout << "\nMin:" << minElement;
delete[] a;
}
return 0;
}

Replace element in array by average

I have a question about the exercise from my course:
Write a program that takes array of real numbers as parameter and replaces each element that is smaller than average of the first and last element, by this average. This is my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void replaverage(int arr[], int n)
{
for (int i; i < 6; i++) {
cout << "Enter the numbers" << endl;
cin >> arr[i];
}
int f = arr[0];
int l = arr[n - 1];
double av = f + l / 2;
for (int i; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] < av) {
arr[i] = av;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
int arr[n];
replaverage(arr, n);
cout << arr << " " << endl;
return 0;
}
Code is working, however as an output, it is giving some kind of address "0x7fff2306a5c0". I'm beginner so I apologize, maybe my error is stupid but I don't know how to fix it. Thanks for helping!
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void replaverage(int arr[], int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << "Enter the number: ";
cin >> arr[i];
cout << endl;
}
int f = arr[0];
int l = arr[n - 1];
double av = (f + l) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] < av) {
arr[i] = av;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n = 6; // Making 6 since you had it hardcoded
int arr[n];
replaverage(arr, n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << arr[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
First problem: Initialize your loop counters to 0;
Second problem: Initialize n in main being passed as parameter to
something
Third problem: Your average calculation is incorrect. It should be (f+l) / 2. Otherwise it will be doing l/2 + f, which is incorrect.
Fourth problem: You need to loop over your array to see all the
elements

Using a function to remove duplicates from an array in C++

I'm writing a program that has a user input integers into an array, calls a function that removes duplicates from that array, and then prints out the modified array. When I run it, it lets me input values into the array, but then gives me a "Segmentation fault" error message when I'm done inputing values. What am I doing wrong?
Here is my code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void rmDup(int array[], int& size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
for (int j = i + 1; j < size; j++)
{
if (array[i] == array[j])
{
array[i - 1 ] = array[i];
size--;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
const int CAPACITY = 100;
int values[CAPACITY], currentSize = 0, input;
cout << "Please enter a series of up to 100 integers. Press 'q' to quit. ";
while (cin >> input)
{
if (currentSize < CAPACITY)
{
values[currentSize] = input;
currentSize++;
}
}
rmDup(values, currentSize);
for (int k = 0; k < currentSize; k++)
{
cout << values[k];
}
return 0;
}
Thank you.
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
for (int j = i + 1; j < size; j++)
{
if (array[i] == array[j])
{
array[i - 1 ] = array[i]; /* WRONG! array[-1] = something */
size--;
}
}
}
If array[0] and array[1] are equal, array[0-1] = array[0], meaning that array[-1] = array[0]. You are not supposed to access array[-1].
I wouldn't make it even possible to create duplicates:
int main()
{
const int CAPACITY = 100;
cout << "Please enter a series of up to 100 integers. Press 'q' to quit. ";
std::set<int> myInts;
int input;
while (std::cin >> input && input != 'q' && myInts.size() <= CAPACITY) //note: 113 stops the loop, too!
myInts.insert(input);
std::cout << "Count: " << myInts.size();
}
And do yourself a favour and don't use raw arrays. Check out the STL.
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vec = {1,1,2,3,3,4,4,5,6,6};
auto it = vec.begin();
while(it != vec.end())
{
it = adjacent_find(vec.begin(),vec.end());
if(it != vec.end())
vec.erase(it);
continue;
}
for_each(vec.begin(),vec.end(),[](const int elem){cout << elem;});
return 0;
}
This code compiles with C++11.
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int arr[10];
int n;
void RemoveDuplicates(int arr[]);
void Print(int arr[]);
int main()
{
cout<<"enter size of an array"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter array elements:-"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<n ;i++)
{
cin>>arr[i];
}
RemoveDuplicates(arr);
Print(arr);
}
void RemoveDuplicates(int arr[])
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=i+1;j<n;)
{
if(arr[i]==arr[j])
{
for(int k=j;k<n;k++)
{
arr[k]=arr[k+1];
}
n--;
}
else
j++;
}
}
}
void Print(int arr[])
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
}
}