I want to access to SSH from GCP like as always but Error 4003 appears
Screenshoots of Error 4003
this is my VPC Firewall
Screenshoots of VPC Firewall
this is my Instance Details
Screenshoots of instance detail 1
Screenshoots of instance detail 2
Screenshoots of instance detail 3
this is my IAM
Screenshoots of IAM
This error is about you haven't configured Identity-Aware Proxy on port 22.
Failed to connect to backend
The following errors might occur when you connect to your VM from the Google Cloud Console or the gcloud tool:
The Cloud Console:
-- Connection via Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy Failed
-- Code: 4003
-- Reason: failed to connect to backend
The gcloud tool:
ERROR: (gcloud.compute.start-iap-tunnel) Error while connecting [4003: u'failed to connect to backend'].
These errors occur when you try to use SSH to connect to a VM that doesn't have a public IP address and for which you haven't configured Identity-Aware Proxy on port 22.
To resolve this issue Create a firewall rule on port 22 that allows ingress traffic from Identity-Aware Proxy.
click here for more information.
Related
I am unable to ssh into a VM on GCP Compute Engine
However, when I run the command with the --troubleshoot flag, it seems like everything is okay.
When I connect through the console, I get an error message saying "You cannot connect to the VM instance because of an unexpected error".
Also, other people from my organization are able to connect.
I am unable to figure out what the error is. Any help would be appreciated.
From the error message that you got "Permission denied (publickey)" you can check this documentation for further troubleshooting.
Further more you can investigate also the Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP).
If you use Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) for TCP forwarding, update your custom firewall rule to accept traffic from IAP, then check your IAM permissions.
Update your custom firewall rule to allow traffic from 35.235.240.0/20, the IP address range that IAP uses for TCP forwarding. For more information, see Create a firewall rule.
Grant permissions to use IAP TCP forwarding, if you haven't already done so.
For the error message "You cannot connect to the VM instance because of an unexpected error".
The VM is booting up and sshd is not running yet. You can't connect to a VM before it is running.
To resolve this issue, wait until the VM has finished booting and try to connect again.
The firewall rule allowing SSH is missing or misconfigured. By default, Compute Engine VMs allow SSH access on port 22. If the default-allow-ssh rule is missing or misconfigured, you won't be able to connect to VMs.
To resolve this issue, Check your firewall rules and re-add or reconfigure default-allow-ssh.
sshd is running on a custom port. If you configured sshd to run on a port other than port 22, you won't be able to connect to your VM.
To resolve this issue, create a custom firewall rule allowing tcp traffic on the port that your sshd is running on using the following command:
gcloud compute firewall-rules create FIREWALL_NAME \
--allow tcp:PORT_NUMBER
For further troubleshooting on SSH you see this documentation on Common SSH errors.
I am facing the following error while getting into Google Cloud Instance using the serial port. When I run this command, it starts throwing the error.
gcloud compute connect-to-serial-port instance-1
This is the error:
Sep 20 14:28:35 instance-1 OSConfigAgent[670]: 2022-09-20T14:28:35.5396Z OSConfigAgent Error main.go:196: network error when requesting metadata, make sure your instance has an active network and can reach the metadata server: Get http://169.254.169.254/computeMetadata/v1/?recursive=true&alt=json&wait_for_change=true&last_etag=b6d33d232458e45a&timeout_sec=60: dial tcp 169.254.169.254:80: connect: network is unreachable
Sep 20 14:29:33 instance-1 OSConfigAgent[670]: 2022-09-20T14:29:33.5432Z OSConfigAgent Warning: Error waiting for task (attempt 10 of 10): error fetching Instance IDToken: error getting token from metadata: Get http://169.254.169.254/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/identity?audience=osconfig.googleapis.com&format=full: dial tcp 169.254.169.254:80: connect: network is unreachable
I am also unable to access the instance using external IP, and the SSH does not work either. SSH throws the following error:
These are my network rules.
I don't want to restart my instance as I have a job running in Jenkinwhich will destroy the whole day's runtime.
From your error message "Connection via Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy Failed" these error occur when you try to use SSH when connecting to a VM that doesn't have a public IP address for which you haven't configured Identity-Aware Proxy on port 22.
you can Create a firewall rule on port 22 that allows ingress traffic from Identity-Aware Proxy.
Also from what #John Hanley suggested to check your VM if it have a service account.
My GPC Linux VM is working fine and one day naturally can't log in, even though it is still running,
I used the nomachine to login and got error "authentication failed, please try again."
when SSH:
Connection via Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy Failed
Code: 4003
Reason: failed to connect to backend
You may be able to connect without using the Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy.
I also try add:
#! /bin/bash
useradd -G sudo USERNAME
echo 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' | chpasswd
and
route add default gw <gateway ip> eth0
I created another virtual machine and its image, but after a day I couldn't connect
Ensure you have a firewall rule to allow Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) to connect to port 22 on the instance. Full instructions can be found at [1].
[1] https://cloud.google.com/iap/docs/using-tcp-forwarding?authuser=0#create-firewall-rule
Cause:
When an instance does not have a public IP address, SSH in a Browser needs to forward the SSH connection through IAP. The error "failed to connect to backend" indicates that the IAP proxy service was unable to open a TCP connection to the instance.
This is most often due to the VPC firewall not having a rule which allows the proxy to connect to the instance. It coulld also be due to the OS firewall or other VM network connectivity issue.
I have seen a similar error on stackoverflow, but with a different code (so maybe it is not the same?). Any how I have been thrown this error spontaneously. Sometimes after 20 seconds of starting my instance (and launching SSH in browser), sometimes after 30 minutes, but it completely shuts down my instance.
Connection via Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy Failed
Code: 4010
Reason: destination read failed
You may be able to connect without using the Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy.
If I click the "Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy" button I am getting:
Connection Failed
We are unable to connect to the VM on port 22. Learn more about possible causes of this issue.
Any idea what is happening? I havn't done any changes in my instance settings for a long time.
The issue regarding the Identity-Aware Proxy(IAP) connection to the instance is due to the lack of a firewall rule allow-ingress-from-iap with this IP ranges 35.235.240.0/20 that needs to be configured when using IAP.
To Allow SSH access to all VM instances in your network, do the following:
1- Open the Firewall Rules page (Navigation menu > VPC network > Firewall) and click Create firewall rule
2- Configure the following settings:
Name: allow-ingress-from-iap
Direction of traffic: Ingress
Target: All instances in the network
Source filter: IP ranges
Source IP ranges: 35.235.240.0/20
Protocols and ports: Select TCP and enter 22 to allow SSH
3- Click Create
I am getting the following disconnection issues in the GCP Jupiter notebook.
error code: 4010
and
error code: 1006
Can you please suggest some solution?
As part of the IAP configuration steps, you should create a firewall rule that allows ingress traffic to the SSH port from the IAP address range:
GCP Console => VPC network => Firewall rules => Create Firewall Rule
Name: allow-ingress-from-iap
Direction of traffic: Ingress
Target: All instances in the network
Source filter: IP ranges
Source IP ranges: 35.235.240.0/20
Protocols and ports: select TCP and enter 22 to allow SSH
Identity-Aware Proxy > Doc > Setting up IAP for Compute Engine
The error 1006 appears in the GCP Console UI after 1 hour of inactivity of the SSH session via IAP with VMs with Internal IP only, and this is a session timeout on the Google side.
As #mebius99 has mentioned, IAP (Identity-Aware Proxy) requests come from the IP address range 35.235.240.0/20.
Your network firewall must allow these requests to be able to SSH through IAP.
One way to do that (create a firewall-rule) is to run gcloud compute firewall-rules create command.
To do that, first open the cloud shell on the Google cloud console,
Then once the cloud shell opens up, run the following:
gcloud compute firewall-rules create ssh-ingress-from-iap --allow=tcp:22 --source-ranges 35.235.240.0/20 --network [network-name]
Replace [network-name] with your network name (the default VPC network is named: default)
If the above solution doesn't work (or have a similar firewall rule in place already), consider checking the network tags (on the firewall-rules and the VM). It maybe the case that your firewall-rule is allowing the requests to only certain instances that has some tags and the instance you're trying to SSH into doesn't.
For me the error 1006 was related to system Time. I had changed the system time manually to another time zone. SSH worked when system time was sy
Create a firewall for port 22 and add this IP 35.235.240.0/20
attach it to all VM so you will able to establish connection