Terraform code for creating AWS EC2 instances with volumes - amazon-web-services

Question

I'm trying to create two EC2 instances on AWS with the following features:
Instance: Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS (HVM), SSD Volume Type
Type: ami for 64-bit x86 us-east-1 region ami-0747bdcabd34c712a (64-bit x86)
Type: 2 processors, 8 GB Memory, Up to 10 Gigabit Network, m5a type m5a.large
Number of instances: 2
Storage: 20 GB General Purpose SSD, Delete storage on termination
Tags: Name=lfs258_class
Allow all traffic from everywhere
Use the existing SSH Keypair I have on my laptop
This is the tree file structure
.
├── README.md
├── ec2.tf
├── outputs.tf
├── provider.tf
├── variables.tf
└── versions.tf
file ec2.tf
locals {
availability_zone = "${local.region}a"
name = "kubernetes-lfs258-course"
region = "us-east-1"
tags = {
Owner = "pss-cli-user1 "
Environment = "kubernetes-lfs258-course"
}
}
module "vpc" {
source = "terraform-aws-modules/vpc/aws"
version = "~> 3.0"
name = local.name
azs = ["${local.region}a", "${local.region}b", "${local.region}c"]
public_subnets = lookup(var.init,"public-subnet")
tags = local.tags
}
module "security_group" {
source = "terraform-aws-modules/security-group/aws"
version = "~> 4.0"
name = local.name
description = "Security group for example usage with EC2 instance"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
ingress_cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
ingress_rules = ["all-all"]
egress_rules = ["all-all"]
tags = local.tags
}
################################################################################
# Supporting Resources for the EC2 module
################################################################################
module "ec2" {
source = "../../"
name = local.name
ami = lookup(var.init,"ami")
#instance_type = "c5.large"
instance_type = lookup(element(var.instances,0),"instance_type")
availability_zone = local.availability_zone
subnet_id = element(module.vpc.private_subnets, 0)
vpc_security_group_ids = [module.security_group.security_group_id]
associate_public_ip_address = true
tags = local.tags
}
resource "aws_volume_attachment" "this" {
device_name = "/dev/sdh"
volume_id = aws_ebs_volume.this.id
instance_id = module.ec2.id
}
resource "aws_ebs_volume" "this" {
availability_zone = local.availability_zone
size = 20
tags = local.tags
}
file outputs.tf
# EC2
output "ec2_id" {
description = "The ID of the instance"
value = module.ec2.id
}
output "ec2_arn" {
description = "The ARN of the instance"
value = module.ec2.arn
}
output "ec2_capacity_reservation_specification" {
description = "Capacity reservation specification of the instance"
value = module.ec2.capacity_reservation_specification
}
output "ec2_instance_state" {
description = "The state of the instance. One of: `pending`, `running`, `shutting-down`, `terminated`, `stopping`, `stopped`"
value = module.ec2.instance_state
}
output "ec2_primary_network_interface_id" {
description = "The ID of the instance's primary network interface"
value = module.ec2.primary_network_interface_id
}
output "ec2_private_dns" {
description = "The private DNS name assigned to the instance. Can only be used inside the Amazon EC2, and only available if you've enabled DNS hostnames for your VPC"
value = module.ec2.private_dns
}
output "ec2_public_dns" {
description = "The public DNS name assigned to the instance. For EC2-VPC, this is only available if you've enabled DNS hostnames for your VPC"
value = module.ec2.public_dns
}
output "ec2_public_ip" {
description = "The public IP address assigned to the instance, if applicable. NOTE: If you are using an aws_eip with your instance, you should refer to the EIP's address directly and not use `public_ip` as this field will change after the EIP is attached"
value = module.ec2.public_ip
}
output "ec2_tags_all" {
description = "A map of tags assigned to the resource, including those inherited from the provider default_tags configuration block"
value = module.ec2.tags_all
}
file provider. tf
provider "aws" {
region = local.region
profile = "pss-cli-user1"
shared_credentials_file = "~/.aws/credentials"
}
file variables.tf
# This file defines variables types and their initial hardcoded values
variable "zones" {
type = list(string)
default = ["us-east-1a", "us-east-1b"]
}
variable "instances" {
type = list(object({
instance_type = string
count = number
tags = map(string)
}))
# If instances is not defined in terraforms.tfvars use this value
default = [
{
instance_type = "m5a.large"
count = 2
tags = { "UsedFor" = "kubernetes lfs258 course"}
}
]
}
variable "init" {
type = object({
vpc-id=list(string),
public-subnet=list(string),
aws_region=string,
ami=string
vpc-sec-group= list(string)
})
# if not defined in terraform.tfvars takes this default
default = {
vpc-id = ["vpc-02938578"]
public-subnet = ["subnet-94e25d9a"]
aws_region = "us-east-1"
ami = "ami-0747bdcabd34c712a"
vpc-sec-group = ["sg-d60bf3f5"]
}
}
file versions.tf
terraform {
required_version = ">= 0.13.1"
required_providers {
aws = {
source = "hashicorp/aws"
version = ">= 3.51"
}
}
}
The command terraform init works without errors
However terraform plan is giving me the following complains
╷
│ Error: Unsupported argument
│
│ on ec2.tf line 41, in module "ec2":
│ 41: name = local.name
│
│ An argument named "name" is not expected here.
╵
╷
│ Error: Unsupported argument
│
│ on ec2.tf line 43, in module "ec2":
│ 43: ami = lookup(var.init,"ami")
│
│ An argument named "ami" is not expected here.
..... more errors like this removed
Questions are :
What am I doing wrong and how to fix it ?
How to create a better IaC Terraform deployment?
BR
David