Here are two SF symbols, one with some shading.
As you can see, not only is the outside of the second symbol shaded, but so is the inside. How would I shade only the outside, leaving the inner whitespace white rather than shaded? Ideally a solution would work for other SF symbols, as I'm planning on shading more than just this symbol.
Code:
struct exampleSymbol: View {
var body: some View {
Image(systemName: "text.bubble.fill")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.font(.system(size: 100))
}
}
struct stack: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
exampleSymbol()
exampleSymbol()
.shadow(color: .gray, radius: 2, x: 3, y: 3)
}
}
}
This is possible in iOS 15, using a symbolRenderingMode(_:) of .palette.
/// Note: This should be capitalized
struct ExampleSymbol: View {
var body: some View {
Image(systemName: "text.bubble.fill")
.symbolRenderingMode(.palette)
.foregroundStyle(.white, .blue)
.font(.system(size: 100))
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ExampleSymbol()
.shadow(color: .gray, radius: 2, x: 3, y: 3)
}
}
Result:
For under iOS 15, you'll need to make your own custom icons.
If you are not using iOS 15, you could place a white rounded rectangle behind the icon via a ZStack:
struct exampleSymbol: View {
var body: some View {
Image(systemName: "text.bubble.fill")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.font(.system(size: 100))
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
VStack {
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10).frame(width: 80, height: 60).foregroundColor(.white)
}
VStack {
exampleSymbol()
.shadow(color: .gray, radius: 2, x: 3, y: 3)
}
}
}
}
Related
I am trying to use a custom made header for a view and the child views of the ScrollView seem to ignore the shadow and go over top of it. Is there a simple fix or should I set up the all the Views in a different way?
I have tried rearranging the order of the views and using ZStack instead of VStack, but then I have to deal with spacing issues revolving around the top of the ScrollView being covered by the header. I have also tried rearranging the order of modifiers, but I am clearly missing something.
import SwiftUI
struct Test: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
GeometryReader { proxy in
let safeAreaTop = proxy.safeAreaInsets.top
let deviceWidth = proxy.size.width
VStack(spacing: 0) {
HeaderView()
.padding(.top, safeAreaTop)
.background(Color.white)
.shadow(color: .black.opacity(0.1), radius: 5, x: 0, y: 5)
ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: false) {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
Text("Title")
ForEach(0..<12, id: \.self) { index in
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20, style: .continuous)
.fill(Color.white)
.frame(width: deviceWidth / 1.5, height: 200)
.shadow(color: .black.opacity(0.3), radius: 5, x: 0, y: 5)
}
}
Spacer(minLength: 0)
}
}
}
}
}
#ViewBuilder
func HeaderView() -> some View {
VStack {
HStack {
ForEach(0..<5, id: \.self) { index in
Spacer()
Text("Tab\(index)")
Spacer()
}
}
.padding(.horizontal)
}
}
}
You need to add a little spacing between your HeaderView and ScrollView to show the bottom shadow of HeaderView.
You can achieve this by either setting spacing for your VStack or by adding top padding to your ScrollView.
Spacing with VStack:
VStack(spacing: 5) {
HeaderView()
.padding(.top, safeAreaTop)
.background(Color.white)
.shadow(color: .black.opacity(0.1), radius: 5, x: 0, y: 5)
ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: false) {
//Content of ScrollView
}
}
Top padding to ScrollView:
VStack(spacing: 0) {
HeaderView()
.padding(.top, safeAreaTop)
.background(Color.white)
.shadow(color: .black.opacity(0.1), radius: 5, x: 0, y: 5)
ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: false) {
//Content of ScrollView
}
.padding(.top, 5)
}
I am trying to change the color programmatically of some buttons in SwiftUI.
The buttons are stored in a LazyVGrid. Each button is built via another view (ButtonCell).
I'm using a #State in the ButtonCell view to check the button state.
If I click on the single button, his own state changes correctly, just modifying the #State var of the ButtonCell view. If I try to do the same from the ContentView nothing is happening.
This is my whole ContentView (and ButtonCell) view struct:
struct ContentView: View {
private var gridItemLayout = [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 30))]
var body: some View {
let columns = [
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible())
]
ScrollView {
LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 0) {
ForEach(0..<10) { number in
ButtonCell(value: number + 1)
}
}
}
Button(action: {
ButtonCell(value: 0, isEnabled: true)
ButtonCell(value: 1, isEnabled: true)
ButtonCell(value: 1, isEnabled: true)
}){
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 200, height: 50)
.cornerRadius(10)
.shadow(color: .black, radius: 3, x: 1, y: 1)
.padding()
.overlay(
Text("Change isEnabled state").foregroundColor(.white)
)
}
}
struct ButtonCell: View {
var value: Int
#State var isEnabled:Bool = false
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
print (value)
print (isEnabled)
isEnabled = true
}) {
Rectangle()
.foregroundColor(isEnabled ? Color.red : Color.yellow)
.frame(width: 50, height: 50)
.cornerRadius(10)
.shadow(color: .black, radius: 3, x: 1, y: 1)
.padding()
.overlay(
Text("\(value)").foregroundColor(.white)
)
}
}
}
}
How I may change the color of a button in the LazyVGrid by clicking the "Change isEnabled state" button?
You need a different approach here. Currently you try to change the State of ButtonCell from the outside. State variables should always be private and therefore should not be changed from outside. You should swap the state and parameters of ButtonCell into a ViewModel. The ViewModels then are stored in the parent View (ContentView) and then you can change the ViewModels and the child views automatically update. Here is a example for a ViewModel:
final class ButtonCellViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var isEnabled: Bool = false
let value: Int
init(value: Int) {
self.value = value
}
}
Then store the ViewModels in the ContentView:
struct ContentView: View {
let buttonViewModels = [ButtonCellViewModel(value: 0), ButtonCellViewModel(value: 1), ButtonCellViewModel(value: 2)]
private var gridItemLayout = [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 30))]
var body: some View {
let columns = [
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible()),
GridItem(.flexible())
]
ScrollView {
LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: 0) {
ForEach(0..<3) { index in
ButtonCell(viewModel: buttonViewModels[index])
}
}
}
Button(action: {
buttonViewModels[0].isEnabled.toggle()
}){
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 200, height: 50)
.cornerRadius(10)
.shadow(color: .black, radius: 3, x: 1, y: 1)
.padding()
.overlay(
Text("Change isEnabled state").foregroundColor(.white)
)
}
}
}
And implement the ObservedObject approach in ButtonCell.
struct ButtonCell: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: ButtonCellViewModel
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
print (viewModel.value)
print (viewModel.isEnabled)
viewModel.isEnabled = true
}) {
Rectangle()
.foregroundColor(viewModel.isEnabled ? Color.red : Color.yellow)
.frame(width: 50, height: 50)
.cornerRadius(10)
.shadow(color: .black, radius: 3, x: 1, y: 1)
.padding()
.overlay(
Text("\(viewModel.value)").foregroundColor(.white)
)
}
}
}
I have a problem with space occupied by NavigationLink. Following code:
struct EditView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section("Colors") {
ColorList(colors: viewModel.game.gameColors)
}
}
}
}
}
struct ColorList: View {
let colors: [String]
private let gridItemLayout = [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 44))]
var body: some View {
ScrollView {
LazyVGrid(columns: gridItemLayout) {
ForEach(colors, id: \.self) { colorName in
Meeple(colorName: colorName)
}
.padding(.vertical, 2)
}
}
}
}
// Meeple is just an image
struct Meeple: View {
// ...
var body: some View {
Image("meeple.2.fill")
.resizable()
.padding(5)
.foregroundColor(color.color)
.background(color.backgroundColor)
.frame(width: 44, height: 44, alignment: .center)
.clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 5))
.shadow(color: .primary, radius: 5)
}
}
Produces a good result:
As soon as I add a NavigationLink around the ColorList like so
Section("Colors") {
NavigationLink(destination:
MultiColorPickerView(
selection: $viewModel.game.colors.withDefaultValue([])
)
) {
ColorList(colors: viewModel.game.gameColors)
}
}
The result looks weird:
There's plenty of space left. Why does it break after 3 items? And how can I make it to show more in one line?
add .frame(maxWidth: .infinity) to your ColorList.
When adding a shadow to my view in a Grid, the scrolling experience is bad. It feels like the Frame Rate is dropping. I came across this post, option 1 made my whole background for my view the same color as my shadow. I Don't really know how to implement UIViewRepresentable in option 2.
So how would I be able to use UIViewRepresentable, or is there a better way to do this.
MRE CODE
struct ContentView: View {
#State var gridSpacing: CGFloat = 8
let columns: [GridItem] = [GridItem(.flexible(),spacing: 8), GridItem(.flexible(),spacing: 8),GridItem(.flexible(),spacing: 8)]
var body: some View {
ScrollView {
LazyVGrid(columns: columns, spacing: gridSpacing) {
ForEach(0..<200) { x in
VStack(spacing: 8) {
Image("sumo-deadlift") //<----- Replace Image
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.background(.yellow)
.clipShape(Circle())
.padding(.horizontal)
.shadow(color: .blue, radius: 2, x: 1, y: 1) //<----- Comment/Uncomment
Text("Sumo Deadlift")
.font(.footnote.weight(.semibold))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.lineLimit(2)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
Text("Legs")
.font(.caption)
.foregroundStyle(.secondary)
}
.padding(.all)
.background(.ultraThinMaterial, in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20, style: .continuous))
.mask(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20))
.shadow(color: .red, radius: 2, x: 1, y: 1) //<----- Comment/Uncomment
}
}
.padding(.all, 8)
}
.background(.ultraThinMaterial)
}
}
I am currently having trouble with my Custom Tab Bar there is a gray area above it (Tab View) that controls each tab but I need that to go under my custom tab bar but functionality of the TabView still be in effect and be used with the icons. You can hide the Tab bar with UITabBar.apperance() which gets rid of the gray area but no longer has any functions.. but I need that gray area to go under the tabs. If that makes sense?
Home.swift
import SwiftUI
struct Home: View {
//Hiding Tab Bar..
init() {
UITabBar.appearance().isHidden = false
}
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 0){
//Tab View...
TabView{
Color.blue
.tag("house.circle")
Color.green
.tag("pencil")
Color.pink
.tag("magnifyingglass")
Color.red
.tag("bell")
Color.yellow
.tag("cart")
}
//Custom Tab Bar...
CustomTabBar()
}
.ignoresSafeArea()
}
}
struct Home_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
Home()
}
}
//Extending View To Get Screen Frame...
extension View {
func getRect()->CGRect {
return UIScreen.main.bounds
}
}
CustomTabBar.swift
import SwiftUI
struct CustomTabBar: View {
var body: some View {
HStack(spacing: 0){
// Tab Bar Button...
TabBarButton(systemName: "house.circle")
.background(Color.blue)
TabBarButton(systemName: "pencil")
.background(Color.green)
Button(action: {}, label: {
Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass")
.resizable()
.renderingMode(.template)
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width:24, height:24)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding(20)
.background(Color.green)
.clipShape(Circle())
//Shadows
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.05), radius: 5, x: 5, y: 5)
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.05), radius: 5, x: -5, y: -5)
})
.tag("magnifyingglass")
TabBarButton(systemName: "bell")
.background(Color.red)
TabBarButton(systemName: "cart")
.background(Color.yellow)
}
.padding(.top)
//Decreasing the extra padding added...
.padding(.vertical, -0)
.padding(.bottom,getSafeArea().bottom == 0 ? 15 : getSafeArea().bottom)
.background(Color.white)
}
}
struct CustomTabBar_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
Group {
ContentView()
}
}
}
//extending view to get safe area...
extension View {
func getSafeArea()-> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIApplication.shared.windows.first?.safeAreaInsets ?? UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
}
}
struct TabBarButton: View {
var systemName: String
var body: some View{
Button(action: {
}, label: {
VStack(spacing: 8){
Image(systemName)
.resizable()
//Since its asset image...
.renderingMode(.template)
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width:28, height: 28)
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
})
}
}
EDIT: SECOND IMAGE I am hiding the tab bar setting it to true instead of false.
//Hiding Tab Bar..
init() {
UITabBar.appearance().isHidden = true
}
you could try this to "cover" the original TabView bar:
In Home replace VStack with ZStack.
and
struct CustomTabBar: View {
var body: some View {
VStack (alignment: .leading) {
Spacer()
HStack(spacing: 0) {
TabBarButton(systemName: "house.circle").background(Color.blue)
TabBarButton(systemName: "pencil").background(Color.green)
Button(action: {}, label: {
Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass")
.resizable()
.renderingMode(.template)
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width:24, height:24)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding(20)
.background(Color.green)
.clipShape(Circle())
//Shadows
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.05), radius: 5, x: 5, y: 5)
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.05), radius: 5, x: -5, y: -5)
})
.tag("magnifyingglass")
TabBarButton(systemName: "bell").background(Color.red)
TabBarButton(systemName: "cart").background(Color.yellow)
}
}
.padding(.bottom, getSafeArea().bottom == 0 ? 15 : getSafeArea().bottom)
.background(Color.white)
}
}
you will then need to implement the action of each of your CustomTabBar buttons.
EDIT1:
ok, as I mentioned you need to implement the actions for your buttons.
There are many ways to do this, this is just one approach:
struct CustomTabBar: View {
#Binding var tagSelect: String
var body: some View {
VStack (alignment: .leading) {
Spacer()
HStack(spacing: 0) {
TabBarButton(tagSelect: $tagSelect, systemName: "house.circle").background(Color.blue)
TabBarButton(tagSelect: $tagSelect, systemName: "pencil").background(Color.green)
Button(action: {}, label: {
Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass")
.resizable()
.renderingMode(.template)
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width:24, height:24)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding(20)
.background(Color.green)
.clipShape(Circle())
//Shadows
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.05), radius: 5, x: 5, y: 5)
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.05), radius: 5, x: -5, y: -5)
})
.tag("magnifyingglass")
TabBarButton(tagSelect: $tagSelect, systemName: "bell").background(Color.red)
TabBarButton(tagSelect: $tagSelect, systemName: "cart").background(Color.yellow)
}
}
.padding(.bottom,getSafeArea().bottom == 0 ? 15 : getSafeArea().bottom)
// no background or use opacity, like this
.background(Color.white.opacity(0.01)) // <-- important
}
}
extension View {
func getSafeArea()-> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIApplication.shared.windows.first?.safeAreaInsets ?? UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
}
}
struct TabBarButton: View {
#Binding var tagSelect: String
var systemName: String
var body: some View{
Button(action: {tagSelect = systemName }, label: {
VStack(spacing: 8){
Image(systemName)
.resizable()
.renderingMode(.template)
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width:28, height: 28)
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
})
}
}
struct Home: View {
#State var tagSelect = "house.circle"
init() {
UITabBar.appearance().isHidden = false
}
var body: some View {
ZStack {
TabView (selection: $tagSelect) {
Color.blue.tag("house.circle")
Color.green.tag("pencil")
Color.pink.tag("magnifyingglass")
Color.red.tag("bell")
Color.yellow.tag("cart")
}
CustomTabBar(tagSelect: $tagSelect)
}
.ignoresSafeArea()
}
}
extension View {
func getRect()->CGRect {
return UIScreen.main.bounds
}
}