I'm looking for a regex with at the conditions:
a) minimum 13 alphanumeric characters
b) maximum 17 alphanumeric
characters
c) and at least 1 digit.
This regex fulfils a) and b). How can it fulfil also condition c)?
^[a-zA-Z0-9]{13,17}$
Example input texts:
# matching
123456789abcd
123456789abcdef
123456789abcdefg
# no match: too long
123456789abcdefgef
# no match: no digit
abcdefghijklmno
# no match: not alphanumeric only
123456789#abcdefg
The flavor is Java 8.
It sounds like you are trying to make a password checker. I suggest that you NOT try to do it all in one single regex.
Check your input against two different regexes that must both match:
^[a-zA-Z0-9]{13,17}$ # 13-17 alphanumerics
and
[0-9] # at least one digit
Compared to this suggestion from another answer...
^(?=[a-zA-Z]*[0-9])(?=[0-9]*[a-zA-Z])[[:alnum:]]{13,17}$
... it's so much clearer that way, and easier to change when your rules change in the future.
Regex:
^(?=[a-zA-Z]*[0-9])(?=[0-9]*[a-zA-Z])[[:alnum:]]{13,17}$
Explanation:
^(?=[a-zA-Z]*[0-9]) - Lookahead for zero or more letters followed by a number, somewhere in the string, note this is faster than the (?=.*[0-9]) suggested in another answer.
(?=[0-9]*[a-zA-Z]) - as above but looking for at least one letter (I assume you want this, although it wasn't specified in your answer.
[[:alnum:]]{13,17}$ - The actual match bit; this is just your regex ([a-zA-Z0-9]{13,17}$) in short-hand.
If it's more likely that a string will not have a letter then swapping the order of the lookaheads should make it faster. The current order would be best if a missing number is the most likely fail condition (as the regex will fail faster).
See https://www.rexegg.com/regex-lookarounds.html#password for a detailed explanation.
Regex Tests
Related
I am building a secured algorithm to get rid of obfuscation attacks. The user is validated with the token which should satisfy following condition:
username in lowercase letters only and username is at least 5 digit long.
username is followed with #.
After # first two characters are important. A digit and a character always. This part contains at least a digit, a lowercase and an upperCase Letter.
In between there could be any number of digits or letters only.
In the last the digit and character should exactly match point-3's digit and character.
It should end with #.
The characters in the middle of two # should be at least 5 characters long.
The complete token consists only of two #, lowercase and uppercase letters and digits. And
I don't know about regular expression but my guide told me this task is easily achieved at validation time by regular expressions. After I looked for long on the internet and found some links which are similar and tried to combine them and got this:
^[a-z]{5,}#[a-zA-Z0-9]{2}[A-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*[a-zA-Z0-9]{2}#$
But this only matches 1 test case. I don't know how I can achieve the middle part of two hashes. I tried to explain my problem as per my english. Please help.
Below test cases should pass
userabcd#4a39A234a#
randomuser#4A39a234A#
abcduser#2Aa39232A#
abcdxyz#1q39A231q#
randzzs#1aB1a#
Below test cases should fail:
randuser#1aaa1a#
randuser#1112#
randuser#a1a1##
randuser#1aa#
u#4a39a234a#
userstre#1qqeqe123231q$
user#1239a23$a#
useabcd#4a39a234a#12
You may try:
^[a-z]{5,}#(?=[^a-z\n]*[a-z])(?=[^A-Z\n]*[A-Z])(\d[a-zA-Z])[a-zA-Z\d]*\1#$
Explanation of the above regex:
^, $ - Represents start and end of the line respectively.
[a-z]{5,} - Matches lower case user names 5 or more times.
# - Matches # literally.
(?=[^a-z]*[a-z]) - Represents a positive look-ahead asserting at least a lowercase letters.
(?=[^A-Z]*[A-Z]) - Represents a positive look-ahead asserting at least an uppercase letters.
(\d[a-zA-Z]) - Represents a capturing group matching first 2 character i.e. a digit and a letter. If you want other way then use [a-zA-Z]\d.
[a-zA-Z\d]* - Matching zero or more of the characters in mentioned character set.
\1 - Represents back-reference exactly matching the captured group.
You can find the demo of the above regex in here.
Note: If you want to match one string at a time i.e. for practical purposes; remove \n from the character sets.
You can use this regex as an alternative.
^[a-z]{5,}#(?=.*?[a-z])(?=.*?[A-Z])(\d[a-zA-Z])[a-zA-Z\d]*\1#$
Recommended reading: Principle of contrast
I've run into some issues with this one and cannot find it in past questions.
Criteria:
Reject pure digits
Reject pure letters
Reject any symbols
Accept ONLY Alphanumeric combo
MUST be equal to 10 characters total
Here is what I have made and the problems with each:
^(?!^\d*$)[a-zA-Z\d]{10}$
This fails criteria #2
^[a-zA-Z0-9]{10}$
This fails criteria #1
I have tried some others that meet all criteria but fail the 10 char limit.
Any help is appreciated.
You may use a second lookahead:
^(?!\d+$)(?![a-zA-Z]+$)[a-zA-Z\d]{10}$
See the regex demo and the Regulex graph:
Details
^ - start of string
(?!\d+$) - a negative lookahead that makes sure the whole string is not composed of just digits
(?![a-zA-Z]+$) - the whole string cannot be all letters
[a-zA-Z\d]{10} - 10 letters or digits
$ - end of string.
Try this:
(?=^.{10}$)^([a-z]+\d[a-z0-9]*|\d+[a-z][a-z0-9]*)$
Demo
Explanation:
(?=^.{10}$)^([a-z]+\d[a-z0-9]*|\d+[a-z][a-z0-9]*)$
(?=^.{10}$) # there's exactly 10 characters following
^( | )$ # we match the entire string, containing either:
[a-z]+\d[a-z0-9]* # letters, followed by a number, followed by alphanumerics, or
\d+[a-z][a-z0-9]* # numbers, followed by a letter, followed by alphanumerics
Use lookahead to find at least one char of each type you require, and specify the length and char limitation in the "regular" part of your regex:
^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*\d)[0-9a-zA-Z]{10}$
(?=.*[a-zA-Z])- Look ahead and find a letter,
(?=.*\d) - Look ahead and find a digit
[0-9a-zA-Z]{10} - exactly 10 digit/letter chars
I need regex which loosely matches UUIDs and numbers. I expect my filename to be formatted like:
results_SOMETHING.csv
This something ideally should be numbers (count of how many time a script is run) or a UUID.
This regex is encompasses a huge set of filenames:
^results_?.*.csv$
and this one:
^results_?[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}.csv$
matches only UUIDs. I want a regex whose range is somewhere in between. Mostly I don't want matches like result__123.csv.
Note: This doesn't directly answer the OP question, but given the title, it will appear in searches.
Here's a proper regex to match a uuid based on this format without the hex character constraint:
(\w{8}(-\w{4}){3}-\w{12}?)
If you want it to match only hex characters, use:
/([a-f\d]{8}(-[a-f\d]{4}){3}-[a-f\d]{12}?)/i
(Note the / delimiters used in Javascript and the /i flag to denote case-insensitivity; depending on your language, you may need to write this differently, but you definitely want to handle both lower and upper case letters).
If you're prepending results_ and appending .csv to it, that would look like:
^results_([a-z\d]{8}(-[a-z\d]{4}){3}-[a-z\d]{12}?).csv$
-----EDITED / UPDATED-----
Based on the comments you left, there are some other patterns you want to match (this was not clear to me from the question). This makes it a little more challenging - to summarize my current understanding:
results.csv - match (NEW)
results_1A.csv - match (NEW)
results_ABC.csv - ? no match (I assume)
result__123.csv - no match
results_123.csv - match
Results_123.cvs - ? no match
results_0a0b0c0d-884f-0099-aa95-1234567890ab.csv - match
You will find the following modification works according to the above "specification":
results(?:_(?:[0-9a-f]{8}-(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12}|(?=.*[0-9])[A-Z0-9]+))?\.csv
Breaking it down:
results matches characters "results" literally
(?:_ ….)? non-capturing group, repeated zero or one time:
"this is either there, or there is nothing"
[0-9a-f]{8}- exactly 8 characters from the group [0-9a-f]
followed by hyphen "-"
(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3} ditto but group of 4, and repeated three times
[0-9a-f]{12} ditto, but group of 12
| OR...
(?=.*[0-9]+) at least one number following this
[A-Z0-9]+ at least one capital letter or number
\.csv the literal string ".csv" (the '.' has to be escaped)
demonstration on regex101.com
I try to find a regex that matches the string only if the string does not end with at least three '0' or more. Intuitively, I tried:
.*[^0]{3,}$
But this does not match when there one or two zeroes at the end of the string.
If you have to do it without lookbehind assertions (i. e. in JavaScript):
^(?:.{0,2}|.*(?!000).{3})$
Otherwise, use hsz's answer.
Explanation:
^ # Start of string
(?: # Either match...
.{0,2} # a string of up to two characters
| # or
.* # any string
(?!000) # (unless followed by three zeroes)
.{3} # followed by three characters
) # End of alternation
$ # End of string
You can try using a negative look-behind, i.e.:
(?<!000)$
Tests:
Test Target String Matches
1 654153640 Yes
2 5646549800 Yes
3 848461158000 No
4 84681840000 No
5 35450008748 Yes
Please keep in mind that negative look-behinds aren't supported in every language, however.
What wrong with the no-look-behind, more general-purpose ^(.(?!.*0{3,}$))*$?
The general pattern is ^(.(?!.* + not-ending-with-pattern + $))*$. You don't have to reverse engineer the state machine like Tim's answer does; you just insert the pattern you don't want to match at the end.
This is one of those things that RegExes aren't that great at, because the string isn't very regular (whatever that means). The only way I could come up with was to give it every possibility.
.*[^0]..$|.*.[^0].$|.*..[^0]$
which simplifies to
.*([^0]|[^0].|[^0]..)$
That's fine if you only want strings not ending in three 0s, but strings not ending in ten 0s would be long. But thankfully, this string is a bit more regular than some of these sorts of combinations, and you can simplify it further.
.*[^0].{0,2}$
I am looking for some help on creating a regular expression that would work with a unique input in our system. We already have some logic in our keypress event that will only allow digits, and will allow the letter A and the letter M. Now I need to come up with a RegEx that can match the input during the onblur event to ensure the format is correct.
I have some examples below of what would be valid. The letter A represents an age, so it is always followed by up to 3 digits. The letter M can only occur at the end of the string.
Valid Input
1-M
10-M
100-M
5-7
5-20
5-100
10-20
10-100
A5-7
A10-7
A100-7
A10-20
A5-A7
A10-A20
A10-A100
A100-A102
Invalid Input
a-a
a45
4
This matches all of the samples.
/A?\d{1,3}-A?\d{0,3}M?/
Not sure if 10-A10M should or shouldn't be legal or even if M can appear with numbers. If it M is only there without numbers:
/A?\d{1,3}-(A?\d{1,3}|M)/
Use the brute force method if you have a small amount of well defined patterns so you don't get bad corner-case matches:
^(\d+-M|\d+-\d+|A\d+-\d+|A\d+-A\d+)$
Here are the individual regexes broken out:
\d+-M <- matches anything like '1-M'
\d+-\d+ <- 5-7
A\d+-\d+ <- A5-7
A\d+-A\d+ <- A10-A20
/^[A]?[0-9]{1,3}-[A]?[0-9]{1,3}[M]?$/
Matches anything of the form:
A(optional)[1-3 numbers]-A(optional)[1-3 numbers]M(optional)
^A?\d+-(?:A?\d+|M)$
An optional A followed by one or more digits, a dash, and either another optional A and some digits or an M. The '(?: ... )' notation is a Perl 'non-capturing' set of parentheses around the alternatives; it means there will be no '$1' after the regex matches. Clearly, if you wanted to capture the various bits and pieces, you could - and would - do so, and the non-capturing clause might not be relevant any more.
(You could replace the '+' with '{1,3}' as JasonV did to limit the numbers to 3 digits.)
^A?\d{1,3}-(M|A?\d{1,3})$
^ -- the match must be done from the beginning
A? -- "A" is optional
\d{1,3} -- between one and 3 digits; [0-9]{1,3} also work
- -- A "-" character
(...|...) -- Either one of the two expressions
(M|...) -- Either "M" or...
(...|A?\d{1,3}) -- "A" followed by at least one and at most three digits
$ -- the match should be done to the end
Some consequences of changing the format. If you do not put "^" at the beginning, the match may ignore an invalid beginning. For example, "MAAMA0-M" would be matched at "A0-M".
If, likewise, you leave $ out, the match may ignore an invalid trail. For example, "A0-MMMMAAMAM" would match "A0-M".
Using \d is usually preferred, as is \w for alphanumerics, \s for spaces, \D for non-digit, \W for non-alphanumeric or \S for non-space. But you must be careful that \d is not being treated as an escape sequence. You might need to write it \\d instead.
{x,y} means the last match must occur between x and y times.
? means the last match must occur once or not at all.
When using (), it is treated as one match. (ABC)? will match ABC or nothing at all.
I’d use this regular expression:
^(?:[1-9]\d{0,2}-(?:M|[1-9]\d{0,2})|A[1-9]\d{0,2}-A?[1-9]\d{0,2})$
This matches either:
<number>-M or <number>-<number>
A<number>-<number> or A<number>-A<number>
Additionally <number> must not begin with a 0.