I’m trying to get a list of Vcenter servers in my environment. Is there a Powershell command let that can get a list of Vcenter servers using Powershell or risk api?
The vCenter server generally serves as the authentication point and source of the API services, so this isn't generally something that's easy to do.
There is one caveat though, and that is when/if Linked Mode is enabled. In those cases you could use PowerCLI (a set of PowerShell modules that are easy to download from the PowerShell Gallery) and use the following commands:
Connect-VIServer vcenter-name.fqdn -AllLinked
$global:DefaultVIServers
To be very clear, the above will not provide all the vCenters in your environment, but only the ones that are in some form of linked mode.
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My (python) code runs inside a docker container.
The container is deployed on AWS EC2 for our production and testing purposes, but sometimes on our local machines or other cloud vendors for development and CICD purposes.
For some functionality, I want my python code to be able to distinguish between an EC2 deployment and non-EC2. Is this possible?
I found this answer which uses the EC2 instance metadata endpoint, But I'm wondering:
a) Would this also work from within a docker container?
b) Isn't there a more elegant solution? Issuing an HTTP request and waiting for it seems a bit too much.
(I'm aware that a simple solution is probably to add some proprietary environment variable or flag, trying to find a more native to check this)
I recommend you to go with a custom environment variable. This way you will be able to easily reproduce the required behaviour outside of AWS (on your workstation or using other cloud provider).
Using curl or checking for presence of /etc/cloud would make your application behaviour dependent on third-party services/tools. Beside logic complexity (you'd have to handle possible curl errors, like invalid response codes) that can lead to bugs you surely don't want to meet.
I don't know much about web development and cloud computing. From what I've read when using Cloud functions as the webhook service for dialogflow, you are limited to write code in just 1 source file. I would like to create a real complex dialogflow agent, so It would be handy to have an organized code structure to make the development easier.
I've recently discovered Cloud run which seems like it can also handle webhook requests and makes it possible to develop a complex code structure.
I don't want to use Cloud Run just because it is inconvenient to write everything in one file, but on the other hand it would be strange to have a cloud function with a single file with thousands of lines of code.
Is it possible to have multiple files in a single cloud function?
Is cloud run suitable for my problem? (create a complex dialogflow agent)
Is it possible to have multiple files in a single cloud function?
Yes. When you deploy to Google Cloud Functions you create a bundle with all your source files or have it pull from a source repository.
But Dialogflow only allows index.js and package.json in the Built-In Editor
For simplicity, the built-in code editor only allows you to edit those two files. But the built-in editor is mostly just meant for basic testing. If you're doing serious coding, you probably already have an environment you prefer to use to code and deploy that code.
Is Cloud Run suitable?
Certainly. The biggest thing Cloud Run will get you is complete control over your runtime environment, since you're specifying the details of that environment in addition to the code.
The biggest downside, however, is that you also have to determine details of that environment. Cloud Funcitons provide an HTTPS server without you having to worry about those details, as long as the rest of the environment is suitable.
What other options do I have?
Anywhere you want! Dialogflow only requires that your webhook
Be at a public address (ie - one that Google can resolve and reach)
Runs an HTTPS server at that address with a non-self-signed certificate
During testing, it is common to run it on your own machine via a tunnel such as ngrok, but this isn't a good idea in production. If you're already familiar with running an HTTPS server in another environment, and you wish to continue using that environment, you should be fine.
I have an automation framework that uses static html pages within its project directory to perform certain aws operations such as dynamoDB scan and Aws Lambda executions. Due to some performance bottleneck in a dependent api component for the test we are trying to move the framework to an ec2 instance with Amazon linux and run the tests from there.
Since we have methods in the TestNG class that actually uses selenium web driver to spin up a browser and open up the static page in order to perform the required Aws operations I am pretty sure this test is going to run into issues.
There are two potential approach I see for solving this issue:
Implement AWSUtil classes and use necessary aws clients to replace the web dependent logics (Will require some effort and re-engineering)
Use a headless chrome browser (or any compatible one) in order to run the web dependent steps.
I am pretty sure that number 1 can be easily achieved, just a matter of time and effort. However, would love to know if there is an easy way of accomplishing #2 since this would not require any code rewrite.
We got the same issue and been successful with puppeteer,
https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer
If you don't want to install the latest version of node, you can dockerize your tests.
puppeteer can run headless or with browser.
Hope it helps.
There is no need to change anything in your tests, just the setup and the execution. The tests can run headlessly on a Continuous Integration (CI) server. There is no out-of-the-box setup since there is no display output for the browser to launch in. However with Xvfb you can launch the browser virtually. Straight from the docs:
Xvfb (short for X virtual framebuffer) is an in-memory display server for UNIX-like operating system (e.g., Linux). It enables you to run graphical applications without a display
Depending from do you want to keep Xvfb running in the background until the process is killed, there are two options:
Xvfb :99 &
export DISPLAY=:99
run-your-tests-here
or
xvfb-run run-your-tests-here
Here is a Linux tutorial. I am using this for my Docker based Jenkins setup and works like a charm, every time.
Please let me know if this question is more appropriate for a different channel but I was wondering what the recommended tools are for being able to install, configure and deploy hadoop/spark across a large number of remote servers. I'm already familiar with how to setup all of the software but I'm trying to determine what I should start using that would allow me to easily deploy across a large number of servers. I've started to look into configuration management tools (ie. chef, puppet, ansible) but was wondering what the best and most user friendly option to start off with is out there. I also do not want to use spark-ec2. Should I be creating homegrown scripts to loop through a hosts file containing IP? Should I use pssh? pscp? etc. I want to just be able to ssh with as many servers as needed and install all of the software.
If you have some experience in scripting language then you can go for chef. The recipes are already available for deployment and configuration of cluster and it's very easy to start with.
And if wants to do it by your own then you can use sshxcute java API which runs the script on remote server. You can build up the commands there and pass them to sshxcute API to deploy the cluster.
Check out Apache Ambari. Its a great tool for central management of configs, adding new nodes, monitoring the cluster, etc. This would be your best bet.
Using VMware OVF Tool 4.0, I'm deploying/powering on some VMs and would like to execute some scripts inside them. However, I was unable to assign injection properties to a VM, I.e: DNS, Gateway, etc. See OVF Tool documentation page 22 for more information: https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/ovf/ovf400/ovftool-400-userguide.pdf
This below link was helpful but the associated properties were not assigned, when I tred this:
http://www.virtuallyghetto.com/2014/06/an-alternate-way-to-inject-ovf-properties-when-deploying-virtual-appliances-directly-onto-esxi.html
As an alternative, I would like to remotely run a setup script that resides in the VM.
I'm seeing from articles online that Power CLI cmdlet Invoke-VMScript is a common choice. Link shown below:
https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/PowerCLI/PowerCLI51/html/Invoke-VMScript.html
Is there an alternative method to this cmdlet? Is there a similar command that VCLI has to offer? Any assistance would be great. Thanks in advance.
Regards,Gabriel
I researched VIX API using Perl, and I'm now able to run remote scripts from a VM.Link: https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vix-api/Regards,Gabriel