How do I get stack call information in an x64 program? - c++

Question

I found a way to get the information of the stack call in an x86 program. The code is not difficult to understand:
#ifdef X86
void TestGetCallStack_X86()
{
std::cout << "Call -> TestGetCallStack_X86" << std::endl;
std::cout << "***************************************" << std::endl;
DWORD _ebp, _esp;
__asm mov _ebp, ebp
__asm mov _esp, esp
for (unsigned int index = 0; index < CALLSTACK_NUM; index++) {
void* pAddr = (void*)ULongToPtr(*(((DWORD*)ULongToPtr(_ebp)) + 1));
if (!pAddr)
return;
IMAGEHLP_LINE64 Line;
Line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(Line);
memset(&Line, 0, sizeof(Line));
DWORD Offset = 0;
if (fnSymGetLineFromAddr64(s_Process, (DWORD64)pAddr, &Offset, &Line))
{
std::cout << index << " [" << pAddr << "]";
std::cout << " File Name:" << Line.FileName << " " << "Line Count:" << Line.LineNumber << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
else
{
DWORD error = GetLastError();
if (error == 487)
{
OutputDebugString(TEXT("No debug info in current module\n"));
}
else if (error == 126)
{
OutputDebugString(TEXT("Debug info in current module has not loaded\n"));
}
else
{
OutputDebugString(TEXT("SymGetLineFromAddr64 failed\n"));
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
_ebp = *(DWORD*)ULongToPtr(_ebp);
if (_ebp == 0 || 0 != (_ebp & 0xFC000000) || _ebp < _esp)
break;
}
std::cout << "***************************************" << std::endl;
}
#endif // X86
run result
I wrote an x64 version and found that MSVC for x64 does't support inline assembly.
I try to write a .asm file and load the function in C++ code. but it does't work. (Actually I'm not good at Assembly language)
I found many ways. So far, I have used the _ReturnAddress to achieve.
void TestGetCallStack_X64()
{
void* pAddr = _ReturnAddress();
if (!pAddr)
return;
std::cout << "0" << "\t" << pAddr << std::endl;
std::cout << "Use GetLineFromAddress64:" << std::endl;
IMAGEHLP_LINE64 Line;
Line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(Line);
memset(&Line, 0, sizeof(Line));
DWORD Offset = 0;
if (fnSymGetLineFromAddr64(s_Process, (DWORD64)pAddr, &Offset, &Line))
{
std::cout << "File Name:" << Line.FileName << "\t" << "Line Count:" << Line.LineNumber << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
else
{
//Can not find...
}
}
Run Result
But this way cannot fully display the information of the stack call. How should I achieve the same effect as the x86 version？
PS: I can't understand the condition of break in x86's Code. Can anyone answer, Please! Thank you first.
//what's the mean that <_ebp & 0xFC000000>
if (_ebp == 0 || 0 != (_ebp & 0xFC000000) || _ebp < _esp)