labeling leaf nodes in tree (XSLT 1.0) - xslt

I've got an xml, that I want to process, and simply label in turn each leaf node, flip or flip in turn, unless some condition is met.
take for example this xml
<root>
<tx>
<alloc>
<event>a</event>
<event>b</event>
</alloc>
<alloc>
<event>c</event>
<event>d</event>
<event>d1</event>
</alloc>
</tx>
<tx>
<alloc>
<event>e</event>
<event>f</event>
<event>g</event>
</alloc>
</tx>
</root>
and lets say we want to label each event node, flip then flip then flip, etc UNLESS the event is "e"
note the labelling of the events is independent of the hierachy.
so...
<root>
<tx>
<alloc>
<event flip="true">a</event>
<event flip="false">b</event>
</alloc>
<alloc>
<event flip="true">c</event>
<event flip="false">d</event>
<event flip="true">d1</event>
</alloc>
</tx>
<tx>
<alloc>
<event flip="true">e</event>
<event flip="false">f</event>
<event flip="true">g</event>
</alloc>
</tx>
</root>
so node "d1" is "true" AND "e" stays "true" before carrying on, because of our rule.
now...I CAN see a way to do it, but it doesnt feel as if it fits XSLT very nicely.
If I were to do this in some functional language I would recursive process the tree, basically cloning it, passing the value of flip/flop through each recursive function so something like...
so for example the tx processing template would look something like this (this is made up)
<xsl:template match="tx" mode="label">
<xsl:param name="flip_flip"/>
<xsl:variable name="allocations">
<xsl:apply-templates select="alloc" mode="label">
<xsl:with-param name="flip_flip" select="$flip_flop"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:copy-of select="$allocations"/>
<xsl:variable name="new_flip_flip" select="alloc/event/#flip[last()]"
<xsl:apply-templates select="following-sibling::tx[1]" mode="label">
<xsl:with-param name="flip_flip" select="$new_flip_flip + 1"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:template>
i.e. process each element in turn, pull out the last calculated flip flop value, and then process the next one.
feels ugly in xslt.
another option would be to count the number of preceding events, take off the number of exceptions and then work out mod 2 if flip is true or false.
again, feels clunky, and computationally expensive.

Would something like this work for you:
XSLT 1.0
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<!-- identity transform -->
<xsl:template match="#*|node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="#*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="event">
<xsl:variable name="i">
<xsl:number count="event[not(.='e')]" level="any" />
</xsl:variable>
<event flip="{boolean($i mod 2)}">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</event>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

Related

XSLT: Copying node data to another node by matching attribute value, Efficiently?

I coded the XSLT to copy one node data to another by validating the attribute value, I got the desired output but I'm curious to know whether there is an efficient way to do this or if this is the only way to do it. [I'm not an XSLT expert] Can someone help !!!
Please use this link to check instantly.
https://xsltfiddle.liberty-development.net/pNvtBH2/3
Actual XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<section>
<p>note 1 : 1</p>
<p>note 2 : 2</p>
<p>note 3 : 3</p>
<note id="test1">hello one</note>
<note id="test2">hello two</note>
<note id="test3">hello <i>three</i></note>
<note id="test4">hello <i>four</i></note>
</section>
Output:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><section>
<p>note 1 : <a>hello one</a></p>
<p>note 2 : <a>hello two</a></p>
<p>note 3 : <a>hello <i>three</i></a></p>
<note id="test4">hello <i>four</i></note>
</section>
XSLT Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
exclude-result-prefixes="#all"
version="3.0">
<xsl:output method="xml" />
<xsl:template match="#*|node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="#*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="a">
<a>
<xsl:variable name="href" select="#href" />
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$href = //note/#id">
<xsl:copy-of select="//note[#id=$href]/node()" />
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</a>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="note">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="#id = //a/#href">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node" />
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="#*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Whether it's efficient or not depends on how smart the optimizer in your XSLT processor is. Saxon-EE will do a pretty good job on this, Saxon-HE less so.
If you want to make it efficient on all processors, use keys. Replace an expression like //note[#id=$href] with a call on the key() function. Declare the key as
<xsl:key name="k" match="note" use="id"/>
and then you can get the matching nodes using key('k', $href).
The xsl:when test="$href = //note/#id" is redundant, as xsl:copy-of will do nothing if nothing is selected.
In the note template, I'm not sure what
<xsl:when test="#id = //a/#href">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node" />
</xsl:when>
is trying to achieve, because you don't have any elements named "node". If the aim is to avoid processing a note element at this stage if it was already processed from an a element, then you could build another index with
<xsl:key name="a" match="a" use="1"/>
and replace test="#id = //a/#href" with test="key('a', #href)"

Applying template more than once on an element

Im struggling a bit with the following. Given that items may contain several part and spec pairs, i want to process each pair, or apply the template to the item more than once.
Currently, each item is processed once and I'm missing the second part.
<figure>
<list>
<item>
<part>
<p>74174</p>
</part>
<spec>
<u>a1</u>
</spec>
<part>
<p>75375</p>
</part>
<spec>
<u>a4</u>
</spec>
</item>
</list>
</figure>
Stylesheet:
<xsl:if test="$a = 'abc'">
<xsl:apply-templates mode="pt" select="/figure/list/item" />
</xsl:if>
<xsl:template mode="pt" match="item[./part]">
<xsl:call-template name="ptt">
<xsl:with-param name="p"><xsl:value-of select="part/p"/>
</xsl:with-param>
<xsl:with-param name="pr">
<xsl:if test="spec/u">
<xsl:element name="pr">
<xsl:element name="rpn">
<xsl:value-of select="spec/u"/>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:element name="rtn">Alt</xsl:element>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
I simplified and cropped the code a bit since it goes on and on and on..
Edit: This next one is generating my new elements based solely on the input params
<xsl:template name="ptt">
<xsl:param name="p"/>
<xsl:param name=u"/>
</xsl:template>
It seems that you are unwilling to show a self-contained and complete example (for your future questions, do not make it quite so hard for people to help you), so I am not sure whether the following is helpful to you.
Assuming the XML input you have shown, the stylesheet below demonstrates a way to call a named template for each pair of spec and part elements, as you requested.
It uses xsl:for-each-group (which is exclusive to XSLT 2.0, but you did not tell which version of XSLT you use) to define groups that start with a part element, resulting in the said pairs. Then, for each group, the named template ptt is invoked with p and u as parameters.
Stylesheet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="2.0">
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:output method="xml" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="item">
<xsl:for-each-group select="*" group-starting-with="part">
<xsl:call-template name="ptt">
<xsl:with-param name="p" select="current-group()[1]/p"/>
<xsl:with-param name="u" select="current-group()[2]/u"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:for-each-group>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="ptt">
<xsl:param name="p"/>
<xsl:param name="u"/>
<result>
<part><xsl:value-of select="$p"/></part>
<spec><xsl:value-of select="$u"/></spec>
</result>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:transform>
XML Output
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<result>
<part>74174</part>
<spec>a1</spec>
</result>
<result>
<part>75375</part>
<spec>a4</spec>
</result>
Well with call-template and a parameter <xsl:with-param name="p"><xsl:value-of select="part/p"/></xsl:with-param> you are making it harder than it needs to be, assuming XSLT 1.0 the <xsl:with-param name="p"><xsl:value-of select="part/p"/></xsl:with-param> fills the parameter p with a text node of the string value of the first element selected by part/p. So at least use simply <xsl:with-param name="p-elements" select="part/p"/>, then the parameter value is a node-set with all p elements.
Better yet, simply use template matching and apply-templates consistently, then you don't have to struggle with call-template and with-param.
Based on your comments you could just use
<xsl:template mode="pt" match="item[part]">
<xsl:apply-templates select="part" mode="pt"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="part" mode="pt">
<xsl:variable name="spec" select="following-sibling::*[1][self::spec]"/>
...
</xsl:template>

Using XSLT 2.0 to parse the values of multiple attributes into an array-like structure

I'd like to be able to select all the attributes of a certain type in a document (for example, //#arch) and then take that node set and parse the values out into second node set. When I say "parse", in specific I mean I want to turn a node set like this:
arch="value1;value2;value3"
arch="value1:value4"
into a node set like this:
arch="value1"
arch="value2"
arch="value3"
arch="value1"
arch="value4"
or something like that; I want to get the individual values out of the attributes and into their own node.
If I can get it to that state, I've got plenty of methods for sorting and duplicate removal, after which I'd be using the finished node set for a publishing task.
I'm not so much looking for an tidy answer here as an approach. I know that XSLT cannot do dynamic arrays, but that's not the same as not being able to do something like dynamic arrays or something that mimics the important part of the functionality.
One thought that has occurred to me is that I could count the nodes in the first node set, and the number of delimiters, calculate the number of entries that the second node set would need and create it (somehow), and use the substring functions to parse out the first node set into the second node set.
There's usually a way working around XSLT's issues; has anyone worked their way around this one before?
Thanks for any help,
Jeff.
I think what you're looking for is a sequence. A sequence can be either nodes or atomic values (see http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/#constructing-sequences).
Here's an example showing the construction of a sequence and then iterating over it. The sequence is the atomic values from #arch, but it could also be nodes.
XML Input
<doc>
<foo arch="value1;value2;value3"/>
<foo arch="value1:value4"/>
</doc>
XSLT 2.0
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:variable name="archSequence" as="item()*">
<xsl:for-each select="//#arch">
<xsl:for-each select="tokenize(.,'[;:]')">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:template match="/*">
<sequence>
<xsl:for-each select="$archSequence">
<item><xsl:value-of select="."/></item>
</xsl:for-each>
</sequence>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
XML Output
<sequence>
<item>value1</item>
<item>value2</item>
<item>value3</item>
<item>value1</item>
<item>value4</item>
</sequence>
Example of a sequence of elements (same output):
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:variable name="archSequence" as="element()*">
<xsl:for-each select="//#arch">
<xsl:for-each select="tokenize(.,'[;:]')">
<item><xsl:value-of select="."/></item>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:template match="/*">
<sequence>
<xsl:for-each select="$archSequence">
<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
</xsl:for-each>
</sequence>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
You can use the tokenize function in a for expression to get a sequence of the separate values, then create an attribute node for each one. However, since XSLT doesn't let you create a bare attribute node with no element parent, you'll have to use a trick like this:
<xsl:variable name="archElements">
<xsl:for-each select="for $attr in $initialNodeSet
return tokenize($attr, '[:;]')">
<dummy arch="{.}" />
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
and then $archElements/dummy/#arch should be the set of separated arch attribute nodes that you require.
Complete example:
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="2.0">
<xsl:output indent="yes" />
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:variable name="inputData">
<a arch="value1;value2;value3" />
<a arch="value1:value4" />
</xsl:variable>
<!-- create an example node set containing the two arch attribute nodes -->
<xsl:variable name="initialNodeSet" select="$inputData/a/#arch" />
<!-- tokenize and generate one arch attribute node for each value -->
<xsl:variable name="archElements">
<xsl:for-each select="for $attr in $initialNodeSet
return tokenize($attr, '[:;]')">
<dummy arch="{.}" />
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- output to verify -->
<r>
<xsl:for-each select="$archElements/dummy/#arch">
<c><xsl:copy-of select="."/></c>
</xsl:for-each>
</r>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
When run over any input document (the content is ignored) this produces
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<r>
<c arch="value1"/>
<c arch="value2"/>
<c arch="value3"/>
<c arch="value1"/>
<c arch="value4"/>
</r>

Is it possible to make xsl:template sensitive to the pushed-from node without using xsl:param?

I'm pretty sure the answer to this is no, but since the only alternative is what I deem inelegant code, I thought I'd throw this out and see if I'm missing something while hoping this hasn't been asked.
Given this source XML:
<root>
<p>Hello world</p>
<move elem="content" item="test"/>
<p>Another text node.</p>
<content item="test">I can't <b>figure</b> this out.</content>
</root>
I want this result:
<root>
<block>Hello world</block>
<newContent>I can't <hmmm>figure</hmmm> this out.</newContent>
<block>Another text node.</block>
</root>
An ordinary language description:
Replace <move .../> with the result of processing
the element whose name matches move's #elem attribute and whose #item
matches move's #item attribute (e.g., in this case the content of the element [<content>] is processed so <b> is replaced by <hmm>).
Prevent the element from step 1 from
being written out to the result tree in its original document order
The problem is the input XML document will be considerably more complex and variable. And the stylesheet is a third-party transform that I am extending. The template I'd have to copy in order to use a mode-based solution is pretty significant in size and that seems inelegant to me. I know, for example, this would work:
<xsl:template match="b">
<hmmm>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</hmmm>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="p">
<block>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</block>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="move">
<xsl:variable name="elem" select="#elem"/>
<xsl:variable name="item" select="#item"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="//*[name()=$elem and #item=$item]" mode="copy-and-process"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="content"/>
<xsl:template match="content" mode="copy-and-process">
<newContent><xsl:apply-templates/></newContent>
</xsl:template>
What I would like to do is have the <xsl:template> that matches "content" be sensitive to what node pushes to it. So, that I can have an <xsl:template match="content"/> that is only executed (and therefore its matching node and children are suppressed) when the node pushed from is <root> and not <move>. The virtue in this is that if the third-party stylesheet's relevant template is updated, I don't have to worry about updating a copy of the stylesheet that processes the <content> node. I'm pretty sure this isn't possible, but I thought it was worth asking about.
Simply do:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:key name="kMover" match="move" use="concat(#elem,'+',#item)"/>
<xsl:key name="kToMove" match="*" use="concat(name(),'+',#item)"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|#*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|#*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="move">
<newContent>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="move" select=
"key('kToMove', concat(#elem,'+',#item))/node()"/>
</newContent>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="p">
<block><xsl:apply-templates/></block>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="b" mode="move">
<hmmm><xsl:apply-templates/></hmmm>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*[key('kMover', concat(name(),'+',#item))]"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>
When this transformation is applied on the provided XML document:
<root>
<p>Hello world</p>
<move elem="content" item="test"/>
<p>Another text node.</p>
<content item="test">I can't <b>figure</b> this out.</content>
</root>
the wanted, correct result is produced:
<root>
<block>Hello world</block>
<newContent>I can't <hmmm>figure</hmmm> this out.</newContent>
<block>Another text node.</block>
</root>

Xslt access previous element of the for-each loop

Suppose we have the following source xml.
<Data Key="SS_001PG"
OC:DataId="001PG"
OC:UniqueIdentifier="01-003"
OC:Status="available"
OC:DateOfBirth="2010-06-29"
OC:Sex="m">
<Event EventOID="123"
OC:EventLocation="we"
OC:StartDate="2010-07-12"
OC:Status="started"
OC:Age="0"
EventRepeatKey="1"></Event>
<Event EventOID="123"
OC:StartDate="2010-07-14"
OC:Status="started"
OC:Age="0"
EventRepeatKey="2"></Event>
</Data>
<Data Key="SS_1"
OC:DataId="1"
OC:UniqueIdentifier="1"
OC:Status="available"
OC:DateOfBirth="2010-07-14"
OC:Sex="m">
<Event EventOID="123"
OC:StartDate="2010-07-16"
OC:EndDate="2010-07-14"
OC:Status="started"
OC:Age="-1"
EventRepeatKey="1"></Event>
</Data>
We have the following xslt code to process it.
<xsl:variable name="repeatedEvents" select="//Event[#EventOID='123']"/>
<xsl:for-each select="$repeatedEvents">
<xsl:sort select="#EventRepeatKey" data-type="number"/>
<xsl:variable name="prevIndex" select="position()-1"/>
<xsl:variable name="prevEvent"
select="$repeatedEvents[position()=$prevIndex]"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="position()=1">
<xsl:value-of select="#EventRepeatKey"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:if test="$prevEvent/#EventRepeatKey != #EventRepeatKey">
<xsl:value-of select="#EventRepeatKey"/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:for-each>
Now, as you can see, we are selecting all Events having the same EventOID and then sort the elements using EventRepeatkey. So, after the sorting, the Event under the second Data gets in between the Events of the first Data. Inside the loop, while the second element is being processed, We can access the first element using previous index, but when the third element is being processed, We can’t access the second element using the previous index. Is this because the second element is in a lower position in the tree than the third element? Any suggestion how we could solve the problem?
Can someone help?
It seems that you want to perform grouping.
Here is a simple use of the Muenchian method for grouping:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="text"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:key name="kEvByRepK" match="Event[#EventOID='123']"
use="#EventRepeatKey"/>
<xsl:template match=
"Event[#EventOID='123'
and
generate-id()
=
generate-id(key('kEvByRepK', #EventRepeatKey)[1])
]">
<xsl:value-of select="#EventRepeatKey"/>
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
when this transformation is performed on the following XML document (wrapping the provided non-well-formed fragment):
<t xmlns:OC="my:OC" >
<Data Key="SS_001PG" OC:DataId="001PG" OC:UniqueIdentifier="01-003"
OC:Status="available" OC:DateOfBirth="2010-06-29" OC:Sex="m">
<Event EventOID="123" OC:EventLocation="we" OC:StartDate="2010-07-12"
OC:Status="started" OC:Age="0" EventRepeatKey="1"/>
<Event EventOID="123" OC:StartDate="2010-07-14" OC:Status="started"
OC:Age="0"
EventRepeatKey="2"/>
</Data>
<Data Key="SS_1" OC:DataId="1" OC:UniqueIdentifier="1" OC:Status="available"
OC:DateOfBirth="2010-07-14" OC:Sex="m">
<Event EventOID="123" OC:StartDate="2010-07-16" OC:EndDate="2010-07-14"
OC:Status="started" OC:Age="-1" EventRepeatKey="1"/>
</Data>
</t>
the wanted, correct result is produced:
1
2
Explanation: Read about the Muenchian method for grouping.