I have a modelform (model: Student) with a TextField where the user enters several names at once. My intention is for my view to parse this text input (getting a first name, last name, and then coming up with a nickname) and loop through the lines, saving a new student each time through the loop. However, only the last time through the loop is a student saved.
In the past I have solved this problem by using a custom save method in my model but I wanted to try doing it all in the view. I saw some posts in stackoverflow such as this one where it seemed that others were able to iterate through a loop and save objects.
models.py
class Student(models.Model):
classroom = models.ForeignKey(Classroom, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
student_first = models.CharField(default='John', max_length=30)
student_last = models.CharField(default='Smith', max_length=30)
nickname = models.CharField(default='JohnS', max_length=31)
attend = models.BooleanField(default=True)
do_not_pick = models.BooleanField(default=False)
multistudentinput = models.TextField(blank=True, default='')
def __str__(self):
return self.nickname
forms.py
class MultiStudentForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Student
fields = ('multistudentinput',)
views.py
def addmultistudent(request, classroom_id):
classblock = Classroom.objects.get(id=classroom_id)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = MultiStudentForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
student = form.save(commit=False)
# save the classroom that the student belongs to
student.classroom = classblock
student_list = []
student_list = student.multistudentinput.split('\n')
for line in student_list:
line = line.strip('\r')
all_names = line.split()
num_names = len(all_names)
if num_names == 2:
last = all_names[1]
student.student_last = last
else:
last = ' '
student.student_last = ''
student.nickname = all_names[0] + last[:1]
student.student_first = all_names[0]
print(student)
student.save()
form = MultiStudentForm(None)
context = {'form': form}
return render(request, "gradebook/addmultistudent.html", context)
else:
context = {'form': form}
return render(request, "gradebook/addmultistudent.html", context)
else:
form = MultiStudentForm(None)
context = {'form': form}
return render(request, "gradebook/addmultistudent.html", context)
Related
I everyone, I have a problem with a django's view. My goal is to change the 'execute' field into 'True' if newOrder is buy and there is some other sell order with a inferior price. And reverse for sell newOrders. I want to change the 'execute' field for the newOrder and also for the other order (in pairs). That's my code:
views.py
def order(request):
form = OrderForm()
if request.method == 'POST':
form = OrderForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
new_order = form.save()
if new_order.buy is True:
sellOrder = Order.objects.filter(sell=True, execute=False,
price__lte=new_order.price).first().update(execute=True)
new_order.execute = True
sellOrder.save()
else:
buyOrder = Order.objects.filter(buy=True,
execute=False,price__gte=new_order.price).first().update(execute=True)
new_order.execute = True
buyOrder.save()
new_order.profile = request.user
new_order.save()
return redirect('home')
else:
form = OrderForm()
contex = {'form': form}
return render(request, 'app/new_order.html', contex)
models.py
class Profile(models.Model):
_id = ObjectIdField()
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
wallet = models.FloatField()
class Order(models.Model):
_id = ObjectIdField()
profile = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
datetime = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
buy = models.BooleanField(blank=True)
sell = models.BooleanField(blank=True)
price = models.FloatField()
quantity = models.FloatField()
execute = models.BooleanField(blank=True)
But something goes wrong. This is the error:
AttributeError at /new_order/
'NoneType' object has no attribute 'update'
sellOrder returns a count of updated rows, not the object updated
sellOrder = Order.objects.filter(sell=True, execute=False,
price__lte=new_order.price).first().update(execute=True)
instead try
sellOrder = Order.objects.filter(sell=True, execute=False,
price__lte=new_order.price).first()
new_order.execute = True
sellOrder.execute = True
sellOrder.save()
i have a small form in my blog detail view and it has a name,last name,email and an image field. the first three work fine but when i add the imagefield in the form, the form wont save from the page but it works from admin page.
this is my views.py:
def campaign_detail_view(request, id):
template_name = 'gngo/campaign-detail.html'
campaign = get_object_or_404(Campaign, id = id)
comments = CampaignForm.objects.filter(campaign=campaign).order_by('-id')
form = FormCamp(request.POST)
if request.method == 'POST':
if form.is_valid():
name = request.POST.get('name')
last = request.POST.get('last')
email = request.POST.get('email')
comment = CampaignForm.objects.create(campaign=campaign,name=name,last=last,email=email)
comment.save()
return redirect('campaign-detail',id=id)
else:
form = FormCamp()
context = {
'campaign':campaign,
'comments':comments,
'form':form,
}
context["object"] = Campaign.objects.get(id = id)
return render(request, template_name, context)
and this is my comment model:
class CampaignForm(models.Model):
campaign = models.ForeignKey(Campaign, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
last = models.CharField(max_length=100)
email = models.EmailField()
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='images')
this is a non user form, so everyone can fill it. please help me understand how to add the ability to upload an image in this form
oh and this the form:
class FormCamp(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CampaignForm
fields = ('name','last','email', 'image',)
THANKS ALOT FOR THE ANSWERS AND SUPPORTS
Instead of using the form to validate and then manually extracting the fields again, you should use the save method of your ModelForm and pass request.FILES to your form when creating it.
And as the campaign is not an editable field, it shall be added after creating the object.
def campaign_detail_view(request, id):
template_name = 'gngo/campaign-detail.html'
campaign = get_object_or_404(Campaign, id = id)
comments = CampaignForm.objects.filter(campaign=campaign).order_by('-id')
if request.method == 'POST':
form = FormCamp(request.POST, request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
campaign_form = form.save(commit=False)
campaign_form.campaign = campaign
campaign_form.save()
return redirect('campaign-detail',id=id)
else:
form = FormCamp()
context = {
'campaign':campaign,
'comments':comments,
'form':form,
}
context["object"] = Campaign.objects.get(id = id)
return render(request, template_name, context)
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/forms/modelforms/#the-save-method
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/forms/#the-view
Try this:
def campaign_detail_view(request, id):
template_name = 'gngo/campaign-detail.html'
campaign = get_object_or_404(Campaign, id = id)
comments = CampaignForm.objects.filter(campaign=campaign).order_by('-id')
form = FormCamp(request.POST, request.FILES)
if request.method == 'POST':
if form.is_valid():
comment = form.save(commit=False)
comment = CampaignForm.objects.create(campaign=campaign,name=name,last=last,email=email)
comment = request.FILES['image']
comment.save()
return redirect('campaign-detail',id=id)
else:
form = FormCamp()
context = {
'campaign':campaign,
'comments':comments,
'form':form,
}
context["object"] = Campaign.objects.get(id = id)
return render(request, template_name, context)
class FormCamp(forms.ModelForm): to this;
class FormCamp(forms.Form):
Don't forget to add enctype=multipart/form-data in your form in template.
Hey guys how can i set initial value in my form field, let say the user click "BidForm" in the search form, i want the BidForm value will be the value of ProjectName in the other form...
here's my code in my search views
def search_views(request):
project_list = ProjectNameInviToBid.objects.all()
query = request.GET.get('query')
if query:
project_list = project_list.filter(ProjectName__icontains=query)
context = {
'project_list': project_list
}
return render(request, 'content/search_views.html', context)
and my other views
def project_name_details(request, sid):
majordetails = ProjectNameInviToBid.objects.get(id=sid)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = invitoBidForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
form.fields['ProjectName'].initial = majordetails
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
messages.success(request, 'File has been Uploaded')
else:
form = invitoBidForm()
args = {
'majordetails': majordetails,
'form': form
}
return render(request,'content/invitoBid/bacadmininvitoBid.html', args)
my form.py
class invitoBidForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = InviToBid
fields = ('ProjectName','NameOfFile', 'Contract_No', 'Bid_Opening',
'Pre_Bid_Conference', 'Non_Refundable_Bidder_Fee',
'Delivery_Period',
'Pdf_fileinvi',)
and my models.py
class ProjectNameInviToBid(models.Model):
ProjectName = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name='Project Name', null=True)
DateCreated = models.DateField(auto_now=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.ProjectName
class InviToBid(models.Model):
today = date.today()
ProjectName = models.ForeignKey('ProjectNameInviToBid', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
NameOfFile = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name='Name of File')
Contract_No = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='Contract No')
def __str__(self):
return self.NameOfFile
First, I shall praise your documentation. Most people fail to provide the important code.
You can add something like this to your code here that will do what you require.
An example from my own code
if request.method == 'GET' and request.user.is_authenticated:
study = Study.objects.get(pk=studyID)
form = ContactForm(initial={'from_email': request.user.email, 'subject': "Study: " + study.name ,'message': study_message.format(request.user.get_short_name(), request.user.get_full_name())})
How you should change your code
Change your code in your other views from this:
else:
form = invitoBidForm()
to
else:
form = invitoBidForm(initial={'ProjectName': <wherever your project name comes from>})
I want to edit an entry and it's child at the same time.
So I have a Price model which has Entry (another model) as it's foreign key.
class Price(models.Model):
price = models.ForeignKey(Entry, on_delete = models.CASCADE)
ptext = models.FloatField(blank = True, null = True)
date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'prices'
def __str__(self):
return self.ptext[:50] + "..." `
How would I pull the price from the entry model?
I can only modify data inside the entry model, but not the price model. The instance part is giving a problem in particular. I don't know what to put for the PriceForm instance.
def edit_entry(request, entry_id):
entry = Entry.objects.get(id = entry_id)
price = entry.price_set.get.all()
topic = entry.topic
check_topic_owner(topic.owner, request.user)
if request.method != 'POST':
form = EntryForm(instance = entry)
form2 = PriceForm(instance = price)
else:
form = EntryForm(instance=entry, data = request.POST)
form2 = PriceForm(instance=price, data = request.POST)
if form.is_valid() and form2.is_valid():
form.save()
form2.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('learning_logs:topics'))
context = {'entry': entry, 'topic': topic, 'form': form, 'form2':form2}
return render(request, 'learning_logs/edit_entry.html', context)
To get all the price objects from the entry object, you should use
price = entry.price_set.all()
instead of
price = entry.price_set.get.all()
views.py
def patient_num(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = EditToBeSaveForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
num = form.cleaned_data['病人编号']
new_p = Patient.objects.get(p_number=num)
if new_p:
new_p.p_name = form.cleaned_data['姓名']
new_p.p_sex = form.cleaned_data['性别']
new_p.p_age = form.cleaned_data['年龄']
new_p.p_tel_number = form.cleaned_data['电话号码']
new_p.save()
return render(request, 'polls/patient_edit.html')
else:
form = EditToBeSaveForm()
return render(request, 'polls/patient_num.html', {'form': form})
models.py
class Patient(models.Model):
sex_choice = (
('男', '男'),
('女', '女'),
)
p_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='template')
p_age = models.IntegerField(default=0)
p_number = models.IntegerField(default=0)
p_tel_number = models.IntegerField(default=0)
p_sex = models.CharField(choices=sex_choice, max_length=2, default='男')
forms.py
class EditForm(forms.Form):
病人编号 = forms.IntegerField()
class EditToBeSaveForm(forms.Form):
sex_choice = (
('male', '男'),
('female', '女'),
)
病人编号 = forms.IntegerField(label='你要修改的病人编号')
姓名 = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
年龄 = forms.IntegerField()
电话号码 = forms.IntegerField()
性别 = forms.ChoiceField(choices=sex_choice)
after i populate the form and submit it, the view didn't update the database instance,why?
i can do it one by one in shell as below.
new confuse!when i populate the form with invalid value,for example, an inexistent id of Patient object,it will still render the template,why?
It seems to me your problem is that you never reach the code under the if form.is_valid() of your patient_num view. Try to add some prints after the if form.is_valid() clause and make sure your form is valid. It is expected that your model will not be updated if your form is not valid.
Your problem here that you are passing request to form instead request.POST
form = EditToBeSaveForm(request.POST)
i put some 'print stuff' in my view and disvocer sth:
def patient_num(request):
print(111)
if request.method == 'POST':
print(2222)
form = EditToBeSaveForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
print(3333)
num = form.cleaned_data['病人编号']
new_p = Patient.objects.get(p_number=num)
if new_p:
print(4444)
new_p.p_name = form.cleaned_data['姓名']
new_p.p_sex = form.cleaned_data['性别']
new_p.p_age = form.cleaned_data['年龄']
new_p.p_tel_number = form.cleaned_data['电话号码']
new_p.save()
return render(request, 'polls/patient_edit.html')
else:
form = EditToBeSaveForm()
return render(request, 'polls/patient_num.html', {'form': form})
i can only see 111 in the shell output.it seems that the view even didn't receive the post request.and i check my html file and find the problem.the form's destination direct to another view function…… it's so stupid, i'm sorry for waste your time !