Trigger checkbutton hover event from another widget - c++

I made a custom Right-to-Left check button widget using a Gtk::CheckButton without the label and a Gtk::Label inside Gtk::EventBox.
The reason I went this way instead of simply calling set_direction(Gtk::TEXT_DIR_RTL) is that I want to manually specify the alignment for these widgets.
I've figured out activating/deactivating checkbutton state when the label's clicked but I'm having trouble triggering the hover event from label to checkbutton. The default Gtk::CheckButton behavior triggers the hover effect on the clickable square button to indicate it's being activated when text is hovered too. How do I achieve that same behavior on my custom right-to-left checkbutton widget?
Below is the minimal reproducible code for testing:
#include <gtkmm.h>
using Gtk::Application;
using Gtk::Button;
using Gtk::CheckButton;
using Gtk::EventBox;
using Gtk::Grid;
using Gtk::Label;
using Gtk::Window;
class MyWindow : public Window {
Button button;
CheckButton checkbutton;
EventBox eventbox;
Grid grid;
Label label;
bool on_label_clicked(GdkEventButton *);
void arrange_content_layout();
public:
MyWindow();
};
bool MyWindow::on_label_clicked(GdkEventButton *event)
{
if (event->button == 1 && event->type == GDK_BUTTON_PRESS) {
checkbutton.set_active(!checkbutton.get_active());
return true;
}
return false;
}
void MyWindow::arrange_content_layout()
{
checkbutton.set_margin_start(6);
button.set_margin_top(24);
grid.child_property_width(button) = 2;
grid.set_margin_top(24);
grid.set_margin_start(24);
grid.set_margin_end(24);
grid.set_margin_bottom(24);
}
MyWindow::MyWindow()
: button("Click to steal focus")
, label ("Our custom RTL label")
{
eventbox.add(label);
eventbox.signal_button_press_event().connect(sigc::mem_fun(
*this, &MyWindow::on_label_clicked));
grid.add(eventbox);
grid.add(checkbutton);
grid.attach(button, 0, 1);
add(grid);
arrange_content_layout();
set_default_size(120, 60);
show_all();
}
int main()
{
auto app = Application::create("domain.reverse.sample.rtl-checkbutton");
MyWindow window;
return app->run(window);
}

One way is to use set_state_flags() and trick the visual output of your Right-to-Left checkbutton when the label is being hovered.
First, you need to enable these two masks for eventbox to capture enter and leave event:
Gdk::ENTER_NOTIFY_MASK
Gdk::LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK
eventbox.add_events(Gdk::ENTER_NOTIFY_MASK | Gdk::LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK);
And connect eventbox signals
class MyWindow : public Window {
...
bool on_label_entered(GdkEventCrossing *);
bool on_label_exited(GdkEventCrossing *);
...
}
MyWindow::MyWindow()
...
{
...
eventbox.signal_enter_notify_event().connect(sigc::mem_fun(
*this, &MyWindow::on_label_entered));
eventbox.signal_leave_notify_event().connect(sigc::mem_fun(
*this, &MyWindow::on_label_exited));
...
And finally, use Gtk::STATE_FLAG_PRELIGHT to do the UI trick
// Enter event
bool MyWindow::on_label_entered(GdkEventCrossing *event)
{
if (event->mode != GDK_CROSSING_NORMAL) return false;
checkbutton.set_state_flags(checkbutton.get_state_flags() | Gtk::STATE_FLAG_PRELIGHT);
return true;
}
// Leave event
bool MyWindow::on_label_exited(GdkEventCrossing *event)
{
if (event->mode != GDK_CROSSING_NORMAL) return false;
checkbutton.unset_state_flags(Gtk::STATE_FLAG_PRELIGHT);
return true;
}

Related

How can you still use the functionalities of a widget if set to Transparent for Mouse Events?

I have a widget on top of my mainwindow, more like and Advertisement Banner. It is preventing the user from using some functionalities behind it so I set it to
setAttribute( Qt::WA_TransparentForMouseEvents );
But that specific ad banner has 2 buttons, and if it set as 'transparent', they can't be used obvoiusly. My question is that, how can I still use the button functionalities inside the banner of it set to transparent for mouse events?
It looks like this:
Made a solution using the Mouse Events of the said Banner Widget:
void advertisement::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
qDebug()<< event->button();
if (isRightBtn)
{
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TransparentForMouseEvents);
main->_IsCamRotate = true;
main->triggerMouseMove(event);
}
}
void advertisement::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
qDebug()<< event->button();
switch(event->button())
{
case Qt::MouseButton::RightButton:
isRightBtn = true;
break;
}
}
void advertisement::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
if (!this->rect().contains(event->pos()) && event->button() == Qt::MouseButton::RightButton)
{
main->triggerMouseRelease(event);
isRightBtn = false;
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TransparentForMouseEvents, false);
}
}

QGestureEvent for mouse

I write desktop application that works with map,
and I want to react on pan and long press events.
It is possible to use QGestureEvent on Qt/Linux/X11 with ordinary mouse?
I took Qt gesture example, it works on tablet,
but not reaction on press left mouse button and move (I expect that application recognizes it as tap or swipe event).
Then I added to Qt gesture example app.setAttribute(Qt::AA_SynthesizeTouchForUnhandledMouseEvents, true); at main and such code to imagewidget.cpp:
void ImageWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
e->ignore();
}
void ImageWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
e->ignore();
}
void ImageWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
e->ignore();
}
this code still works on tablet, but again no reaction on mouse on Linux/X11.
Any way to enable qgesture on linux/x11, should I write my own gesture recognition
for mouse?
The official way to make gestures out of mouse events in Qt is deriving from the QGestureRecognizer class, which allows to listen to relevant mouse events, set gesture properties accordingly, then trigger the gesture (or cancel it).
Here follows an example for pan gestures only, just to give an idea of what has to be done.
Have a QGestureRecognizer subclass like this:
#include <QGestureRecognizer>
#include <QPointF>
class PanGestureRecognizer : public QGestureRecognizer
{
QPointF startpoint;
bool panning;
public:
PanGestureRecognizer() : panning(false){}
QGesture *create(QObject *target);
Result recognize(QGesture *state, QObject *watched, QEvent *event);
};
The create method has been overridden to return a new instance of our gesture of interest:
QGesture *PanGestureRecognizer::create(QObject *target)
{
return new QPanGesture();
}
The recognize method override is the core of our recognizer class, where events are passed in, gesture properties set, gesture events triggered:
QGestureRecognizer::Result PanGestureRecognizer::recognize(QGesture *state, QObject *, QEvent *event)
{
QMouseEvent * mouse = dynamic_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
if(mouse != 0)
{
if(mouse->type() == QMouseEvent::MouseButtonPress)
{
QPanGesture * gesture = dynamic_cast<QPanGesture*>(state);
if(gesture != 0)
{
panning = true;
startpoint = mouse->pos();
gesture->setLastOffset(QPointF());
gesture->setOffset(QPointF());
return TriggerGesture;
}
}
if(panning && (mouse->type() == QMouseEvent::MouseMove))
{
QPanGesture * gesture = dynamic_cast<QPanGesture*>(state);
if(gesture != 0)
{
gesture->setLastOffset(gesture->offset());
gesture->setOffset(mouse->pos() - startpoint);
return TriggerGesture;
}
}
if(mouse->type() == QMouseEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
{
QPanGesture * gesture = dynamic_cast<QPanGesture*>(state);
if(gesture != 0)
{
QPointF endpoint = mouse->pos();
if(startpoint == endpoint)
{
return CancelGesture;
}
panning = false;
gesture->setLastOffset(gesture->offset());
gesture->setOffset(mouse->pos() - startpoint);
return FinishGesture;
}
}
if(mouse->type() == QMouseEvent::MouseButtonDblClick)
{
panning = false;
return CancelGesture;
}
return Ignore;
}
}
Basically, we track mouse events, updating a couple of properties of our own (panning and startpoint) and the passed in gesture properties as well. For each mouse event type, we also return a QGestureRecognizer::Result . All other events are discarded (the method returns Ignore).
This code can be tested with the Image Gestures Example, though: just add the class to the project and this line in the ImageWidget constructor:
QGestureRecognizer::registerRecognizer(new PanGestureRecognizer());
This should let the user grab the picture and move it around, using a mouse.
Look into this image widget gestures example. (search for mouseDoubleClickEvent)
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-gestures-imagegestures-imagewidget-cpp.html
Based on that you need to reimplement the required mouse events.
MyWidget::MyWidget() {
---
---
}
bool MyWidget::event(QEvent *ev)
{
---
---
}
void MyWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
}
void MyWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
}
And declare those two functions in header
void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

How to connect buttons with methods, which will be called on click

I started programming some custom gui application. But i need to know how to connect button with some method.
For example i have:
class Button
{
private:
string Text;
/*etc*/
public:
string GetLabel();
void SetLabel(string label);
void Connect(/*method name as param*/)
{
//TODO -this is that thing i need help here
/*this is method for connecting button with method, which will be
called on click, which im asking for help*/
}
};
class Window
{
private:
int sizeX,sizeY;
public:
void Put(Button * button,int _hpos,int _vpos);
void Show();
/*etc */
};
class MyWindow : public Window
{
public:
MyWindow()
{
InitializeComponents();
}
void Run()
{
this -> Put(btn1,10,10); //put button in window at position 10,10
this -> Show();
}
private:
Button * btn1;
void InitializeComponents()
{
btn1 = new Button();
btn1 -> Connect(on_btn1_click); //select which method will be called when user click this button, which I dont know how to do so pls help
}
void on_btn1_click() //this method is called when user click the button
{
//do something if user clicked btn1
}
};
int main()
{
MyWindow * win1 = new MyWindow();
win1 -> Run();
return 0;
}
So there is private method inside MyWindow class which will be called when user clicks the button (btn1). Method Connect() selects which method will be used for calling when user clicks the button.
You can check if the mouse is over a button/UI object, If it is than trigger a command/event.
const Button& GetObjectBelowMouse(int xMousePos, int yMousePos) // This would be equavalent to your Connect type
{
// all buttons would be your container of buttons / GUI objects.
for( const auto& button : allButtons)
{
// top,bottom,left,right would be the bounding rectangle that encapsulates the coordinates of the object
if( (xMousePos > button.left && xMousePos < button.right ) && (yMousePos > button.bottom && yMousePos < buttom.top))
{
return button;
}
}
// in this case we have a different constructor that creates a "empty" button that has no function
return Button(NO_OBJECT);
}
// the usage would be something like
int main()
{
/*
.. create button, set it's possition, etc
*/
// Option 1
if(GetObjectBelowMouse(mouse.x, mouse.y).type != NO_OBJECT)
{
// Do whatever you want, you know that the user has clicked a valid object
button.Foo();
}
// Option 2
GetObjectBelowMouse(mouse.x, mouse.y).Foo(); // You know that every button has a foo object, and that NO_OBJECT has a foo that does nothing, so you don't need to compare if it is NO_OBJECT or not.
}

mouseReleaseEvent is not called

I tried to implement a way for changing the background when an SVG button is pressed and reseting when it is released. My problem is that the mouseReleaseEvent is not called when I hide the QSvgWidget on which the mousePressEvent was called.
Here is my code:
SvgButton.cpp
#include "SvgButton.h"
SVGButton::SVGButton(QByteArray backgroundImage, QWidget *parent) :
QPushButton(parent)
{
this->init(backgroundImage);
}
SVGButton::SVGButton(QString backgroundImagePath, QWidget *parent) : QPushButton(parent)
{
SVGDom normalBackgroundImage(backgroundImagePath);
this->init(normalBackgroundImage.byteArray());
}
void SVGButton::init(QByteArray backgroundImage)
{
setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Preferred);
_backgroundImageWidget = new QSvgWidget();
_backgroundImageWidget->load(backgroundImage);
setLayout(new QHBoxLayout(this));
layout()->addWidget(_backgroundImageWidget);
this->setFlat(true);
}
void SVGButton::select()
{
this -> setStyleSheet("background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 10);");
}
void SVGButton::deselect()
{
this -> setStyleSheet("background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)");
}
int SVGButton::tag()
{
return _tag;
}
void SVGButton::setTag(int tag)
{
_tag = tag;
}
void SVGButton::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
QStyleOption opt;
opt.init(this);
QPainter p(this);
style()->drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_Widget, &opt, &p, this);
}
SVGButton::~SVGButton()
{
delete _backgroundImageWidget;
}
and BaseNavigationButton.cpp
#include "BaseNavigationButton.h"
const int kButtonWidth = 140;
const int kButtonHeight = 70;
BaseNavigationButton::BaseNavigationButton(QString backgroundImagePath, QString pressedBackgroundImagePath, QWidget *parent)
: SVGButton(backgroundImagePath, parent)
{
this->setMinimumSize(kButtonWidth, kButtonHeight);
if (!pressedBackgroundImagePath.isNull())
{
SVGDom pressedBackgroundImage(pressedBackgroundImagePath);
_pressedBackgroundImageWidget = new QSvgWidget();
_pressedBackgroundImageWidget->load(pressedBackgroundImage.byteArray());
layout()->addWidget(_pressedBackgroundImageWidget);
_pressedBackgroundImageWidget->hide();
}
else
{
_pressedBackgroundImageWidget = NULL;
}
}
void BaseNavigationButton::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent * event)
{
qDebug() << "SVGButton::mouseReleaseEvent";
if (_pressedBackgroundImageWidget) {
_backgroundImageWidget->setVisible(false);
_pressedBackgroundImageWidget->setVisible(true);
//_backgroundImageWidget->show();
//_pressedBackgroundImageWidget->hide();
}
QPushButton::mouseReleaseEvent(event);
//emit released();
}
void BaseNavigationButton::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
qDebug() << "SVGButton::mousePressEvent";
if(_pressedBackgroundImageWidget)
{
_backgroundImageWidget->setVisible(true);
_pressedBackgroundImageWidget->setVisible(false);
}
QPushButton::mousePressEvent(event);
// emit pressed();
}
BaseNavigationButton::~BaseNavigationButton()
{
if (_pressedBackgroundImageWidget)
{
delete _pressedBackgroundImageWidget;
}
}
The SVGDom basically just create a ByteArray from the SVG images. The code works, it is relatively correct, the only problem is that I described above.
When you hide a QWidget, it lose the focus, and a Widget --or some child widget-- must have the focus in order to the events work on it.
Try this simple example:
Press the mouse button when the cursor is over a button.
Move the pointer out of the button without release the mouse button.
Release the mouse button.
As you will see, this not will trigger the button clicked --clicked is a mousePressEvent followed by a mouseReleaseEvent-- event.
Hence, you cannot receive mouse buttons events from hidden objects.
What can I do to implement the "mouse pressed" style behaviour?
If by "mouse pressed style behaviour" you mean: "I want my widget style change when I press the mouse button".
Well, you can use the setStyleSheet function and applpy a CSS style to your widget. See Qt Style Sheets Examples

QSpinBox inside a QScrollArea: How to prevent Spin Box from stealing focus when scrolling?

I have a control with several QSpinBox objects inside a QScrollArea. All works fine when scrolling in the scroll area unless the mouse happens to be over one of the QSpinBoxes. Then the QSpinBox steals focus and the wheel events manipulate the spin box value rather than scrolling the scroll area.
I don't want to completely disable using the mouse wheel to manipulate the QSpinBox, but I only want it to happen if the user explicitly clicks or tabs into the QSpinBox. Is there a way to prevent the QSpinBox from stealing the focus from the QScrollArea?
As said in a comment to an answer below, setting Qt::StrongFocus does prevent the focus rect from appearing on the control, however it still steals the mouse wheel and adjusts the value in the spin box and stops the QScrollArea from scrolling. Same with Qt::ClickFocus.
In order to solve this, we need to care about the two following things:
The spin box mustn't gain focus by using the mouse wheel. This can be done by setting the focus policy to Qt::StrongFocus.
The spin box must only accept wheel events if it already has focus. This can be done by reimplementing QWidget::wheelEvent within a QSpinBox subclass.
Complete code for a MySpinBox class which implements this:
class MySpinBox : public QSpinBox {
Q_OBJECT
public:
MySpinBox(QWidget *parent = 0) : QSpinBox(parent) {
setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
}
protected:
virtual void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event) {
if (!hasFocus()) {
event->ignore();
} else {
QSpinBox::wheelEvent(event);
}
}
};
That's it. Note that if you don't want to create a new QSpinBox subclass, then you can also use event filters instead to solve this.
Try removing Qt::WheelFocus from the spinbox' QWidget::focusPolicy:
spin->setFocusPolicy( Qt::StrongFocus );
In addition, you need to prevent the wheel event from reaching the spinboxes. You can do that with an event filter:
explicit Widget( QWidget * parent=0 )
: QWidget( parent )
{
// setup ...
Q_FOREACH( QSpinBox * sp, findChildren<QSpinBox*>() ) {
sp->installEventFilter( this );
sp->setFocusPolicy( Qt::StrongFocus );
}
}
/* reimp */ bool eventFilter( QObject * o, QEvent * e ) {
if ( e->type() == QEvent::Wheel &&
qobject_cast<QAbstractSpinBox*>( o ) )
{
e->ignore();
return true;
}
return QWidget::eventFilter( o, e );
}
edit from Grant Limberg for completeness as this got me 90% of the way there:
In addition to what mmutz said above, I needed to do a few other things. I had to create a subclass of QSpinBox and implement focusInEvent(QFocusEvent*) and focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent*). Basically, on a focusInEvent, I change the Focus Policy to Qt::WheelFocus and on the focusOutEvent I change it back to Qt::StrongFocus.
void MySpinBox::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent*)
{
setFocusPolicy(Qt::WheelFocus);
}
void MySpinBox::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent*)
{
setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
}
Additionally, the eventFilter method implementation in the event filter class changes its behavior based on the current focus policy of the spinbox subclass:
bool eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e)
{
if(e->type() == QEvent::Wheel &&
qobject_cast<QAbstractSpinBox*>(o))
{
if(qobject_cast<QAbstractSpinBox*>(o)->focusPolicy() == Qt::WheelFocus)
{
e->accept();
return false;
}
else
{
e->ignore();
return true;
}
}
return QWidget::eventFilter(o, e);
}
My attempt at a solution. Easy to use, no subclassing required.
First, I created a new helper class:
#include <QObject>
class MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard : public QObject
{
public:
explicit MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard(QObject *parent);
protected:
bool eventFilter(QObject* o, QEvent* e) override;
};
#include <QEvent>
#include <QWidget>
MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard::MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}
bool MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e)
{
const QWidget* widget = static_cast<QWidget*>(o);
if (e->type() == QEvent::Wheel && widget && !widget->hasFocus())
{
e->ignore();
return true;
}
return QObject::eventFilter(o, e);
}
Then I set the focus policy of the problematic widget to StrongFocus, either at runtime or in Qt Designer.
And then I install my event filter:
ui.comboBox->installEventFilter(new MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard(ui.comboBox));
Done. The MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard will be deleted automatically when the parent object - the combobox - is destroyed.
Just to expand you can do this with the eventFilter instead to remove the need to derive a new QMySpinBox type class:
bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
{
QAbstractSpinBox* spinBox = qobject_cast<QAbstractSpinBox*>(obj);
if(spinBox)
{
if(event->type() == QEvent::Wheel)
{
if(spinBox->focusPolicy() == Qt::WheelFocus)
{
event->accept();
return false;
}
else
{
event->ignore();
return true;
}
}
else if(event->type() == QEvent::FocusIn)
{
spinBox->setFocusPolicy(Qt::WheelFocus);
}
else if(event->type() == QEvent::FocusOut)
{
spinBox->setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
}
}
return QObject::eventFilter(obj, event);
}
With help from this post we cooked a solution for Python/PySide. If someone stumbles across this. Like we did :]
class HumbleSpinBox(QtWidgets.QDoubleSpinBox):
def __init__(self, *args):
super(HumbleSpinBox, self).__init__(*args)
self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.StrongFocus)
def focusInEvent(self, event):
self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.WheelFocus)
super(HumbleSpinBox, self).focusInEvent(event)
def focusOutEvent(self, event):
self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.StrongFocus)
super(HumbleSpinBox, self).focusOutEvent(event)
def wheelEvent(self, event):
if self.hasFocus():
return super(HumbleSpinBox, self).wheelEvent(event)
else:
event.ignore()
This is my Python PyQt5 port of Violet Giraffe answer:
def preventAnnoyingSpinboxScrollBehaviour(self, control: QAbstractSpinBox) -> None:
control.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)
control.installEventFilter(self.MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard(control))
class MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard(QObject):
def __init__(self, parent: QObject):
super().__init__(parent)
def eventFilter(self, o: QObject, e: QEvent) -> bool:
widget: QWidget = o
if e.type() == QEvent.Wheel and not widget.hasFocus():
e.ignore()
return True
return super().eventFilter(o, e)
Just to help anyone's in need, it lacks a small detail:
call focusInEvent and focusOutEvent from QSpinBox :
void MySpinBox::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent* pEvent)
{
setFocusPolicy(Qt::WheelFocus);
QSpinBox::focusInEvent(pEvent);
}
void MySpinBox::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent*)
{
setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
QSpinBox::focusOutEvent(pEvent);
}