having problem with django static file set up - django

I can only and only set the static files in Django with this code
In Installed Apps in settings.py
'....',
'staticfiles',
'....
In end of settings.py
STATIC_URL = '/staic/'
STATICFILE_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/static')
]
And It worked. At My First Time, I also tried this
In urls.py
#this way
urlpatterns = [
...,
...,
.....,
] + static(STATIC_URL, document_root=STATIC_ROOT)
#or
urlpatterns += static(STATIC_URL, document_root=STATIC_ROOT)
At the first time it worked but after that project this way didn't work
I viewed thousands of websites.
I did all the thing in the code like the youtube tutorial
But the second code didn't work anymore. But I cannot use the development server in production. But the first code (which works for me) requires a development server.
If Anyone knows please (if possible) give me the example code to try it, the possible answer, and all the websites where I can know more. It would be helpful.
Thanks Very Much

in settings.py write this code
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)

Is not a metter of URLs in your application.
As you say, django development server is not suitable for production environment.
You need a reverse proxy like Apache or Nginx in order to be able to serve the static files to your application and WSGI HTTP Server to run your application like gunicorn
Here is a link with a very nice guide on how to setup gunicorn and nginx for django production environment.
DigitalOcean
Vexxhost
Medium

Related

Django cache. ManifestStaticFilesStorage

I have just started to use ManifestStaticFilesStorage and I am running into a problem I do not understand.
Firstly, if I prepare and run the website without ManifestStaticFilesStorage, then everything displays properly. Within the browser I can for example, see a link to an image and if I follow that it shows the image in a resource box:
Next, I add the following line of code into settings
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage'
and I also have:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")
I then delete the static directory and rebuild everything (migrations, collect static).
This produces a website with the following link to an image, but the resource is not visible:
However, when I go into the static folder in my project and look at the directory, I can see the file clearly and as far as I can tell, it appears normal:
It's like Django is failing to link up correctly when I use ManifestStaticFilesStorage.
I have included some other settings that may be relevant:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# STATIC_ROOT = 'static'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
'./ebdjango/static/',
]
I'm new to this, so if you have any suggestions on how to proceed with the cache in Django, please let me know.
Many thanks
Mark

Django Wagtail Deployment Static File Server

After deployment today, for some reason, the project no longer shows style from items that would have been collected during the collectstatic process. I have full access to the files from any browser. I have checked all permissions. I have browsed to the site from the development server, and other machines to eliminate software\font possibilities. No idea what's going on here.
I serve the files from a different server. Other django projects are unaffected. No other django projects use anything like wagtail though. Pulling my hair out at this point and probably just missing something simple. What am I missing?
base.py config
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/html/static.xxxxxx.net'
STATIC_URL = 'http://static.xxxxxx.net/'
MEDIA_ROOT = '/var/www/html/media.xxxxxx.net'
MEDIA_URL = 'http://media.xxxxxx.net/'
Checking for file existence on server:
-rw-rw-r-- 1 xxxxxx xxxxxx 13648 Aug 24 09:18 /var/www/html/static.xxxxxx.net/wagtailadmin/css/userbar.3d5222a7eba2.css
Checking CSS relative references
-rw-rw-r-- 1 xxxxxx xxxxxx 68812 Aug 24 09:18 /var/www/html/static.xxxxxx.net/wagtailadmin/css/../../wagtailadmin/fonts/opensans-regular.45f80416d702.woff2
Django Debug Toolbar shows 4 static files used for both the production and development environments. Everything is identical.
In the chrome inspect view, if I replace a relative CSS stylesheet link in the development environment with a link from the file server, it breaks the same way.
From:
/static/wagtailadmin/css/userbar.css
To:
http://static.xxxxxx.net/wagtailadmin/css/userbar.css
Again, I can stick that address in my browser, any browser, and I see the stylesheet. I really have no idea how my file server could be stopping browsers from processing CSS, but that's what it's starting to look like.
Update: in the chrome inspect view, if I remove a css reference that uses a stylesheet from my fileserver, the page loses all the style\colors\etc. If I reapply the link to my server, it applys the styles again. It seems to apply all the style except icons\glyphs.
Update 2: If I change to STATIC_URL = '/static/' I get the styles... Until I turn debug back off :-/
Wagtail's recommended setup for STATIC_ROOT, STATIC_URL, MEDIA_ROOT, and MEDIA_URL is typically much simpler and the ..._URL declarations are typically not absolute references. I set things up in base.py like this:
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR)
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
]
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, directory_structure_down_to..., 'static'),
--- include as many lines like above as necessary here ---
]
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
If you use wagtail-react-streamfield, update it. The font wagtail.woff is duplicated there and it gets picked up first (before wagtail's original one) by Django's static subsystem when collecting statics.

How to serve static media with Daphne 2.0 on django

I'm new on daphne and I would like to know how to deploy a django app running on daphne, on ubuntu server. I already configured the app like the documentation said, and works fine, except that the static-files (js,css,imgs,etc) doesn't load. What I need to do?
Sorry, was a mistake. I recently noticed that when I was using Channels 1.8, I had this code on routing.py
on production
from channels.staticfiles import StaticFilesConsumer
from . import consumers
channel_routing = {
# This makes Django serve *emphasized text*static files from settings.STATIC_URL, similar
# to django.views.static.serve. This isn't ideal (not exactly production
# quality) but it works for a minimal example.
'http.request': StaticFilesConsumer(),
# Wire up websocket channels to our consumers:
'websocket.connect': consumers.ws_connect,
'websocket.receive': consumers.ws_receive,
'websocket.disconnect': consumers.ws_disconnect,
}
Its likely that was the reason. that on 1.8 was working and 2.0 don't.
Besides
Andrew Godwin (Mantainer of daphne and channels) commented me
"Daphne will only serve static files from the same process in local dev via runserver - once you deploy to production, you need to run collectstatic and serve static files separately as you can read here: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/deployment/#serving-static-files-in-production"
Use these settings, they have worked fine for me. We have two separate folders here. One for media files and other for static files.
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static_my_proj"),
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static_cdn",
"static_root")
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT =
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR),"static_cdn","media_root")

Where are my static files in a Dokku based installation?

I finished a Dokku deployment on a Digitalocean server. My application seems to work, except for my static files.
Here are the relevant parts of my settings.py file:
PROJECT_DIR = Path(__file__).absolute().ancestor(2)
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
MEDIA_URL = ''
STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
PROJECT_DIR.child('static'),
)
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)
STATIC_ROOT = PROJECT_DIR.child('staticroot')
Does someone know how can I point my app at my static files on a Dokku based system?
Though it's not answering my question, we're currently serving the static files from AWS S3, and that works. It makes my question less urgent, but I still would like to know if it is possible to solve it "locally".
You may need to do a few things
run ./manage.py collectstatic to move static files to your static folder
Update your web server config so that /static/ points to the static folder.
Have you done this already?

Django Admin CSS missing

I've been messing around with the new collectstatic command and have got it working for my normal pages. That is to say, I am able to load my css at this location http://localhost:8000/static/css/main.css. However, the css for my django admin doesn't seem to be showing up.
When I navigate to the admin css location at http://localhost:8000/static/admin/css/base.css, I'm getting a 404 page not found with the following error: /home/nai/GitProjects/cats/django-trunk/django/contrib/admin/media/css/base.css" does not exist. Looking in django-trunk, I never had the /home/nai/GitProjects/cats/django-trunk/django/contrib/admin/media/ folder to begin with.
Is that weird?
In any case, in my static folder, there is an admin folder with the accompanying css, img and js folders which was created when I ran collectstatic and the url of the base.css seems to be pointing to that location.
This is happening on my django development server. Here are some snippets to aid in the bug hunt:
urls
33 # In order for Dev Server to serve media files for the frontend site.
34 urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
35
36 try:
37 if settings.DEBUG: # defined in manage.py when the first arg is "runserver"
38 urlpatterns += patterns('',
39 (r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',{'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
40 (r'^media-admin/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',{'document_root': os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, '..', settings.ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX)}),
41 )
42 except NameError:
43 pass
I think it might be something to do with line 40 in my URLS file but changing media-admin to static/admin didnt help.
settings
58 ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin'
69 STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, '..', MEDIA_DIR, 'static')), '')
70
71 # URL prefix for static files.
72 # Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
73 STATIC_URL = '/static/'
74
75 # Additional locations of static files. Global files are stored in here
76 STATICFILES_DIRS = (
77 os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, '..', 'proj_public', 'static', 'proj')), ''),
78 )
79
Django recommends that you deploy static files with a web server other than wsgi.
In settings.py, set:
STATIC_ROOT = 'static'
Run python manage.py collectstatic, which will copy the Django admin static files to /path/to/project/static/
Configure your static file server. If you use Nginx, you could add this config:
location /static/ {
alias /path/to/project/static/;
expires modified +1w;
}
Reload your web server
You should now have access to the static files.
In Django 1.4 ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX is deprecated. Here are the steps I followed to catch up with these somewhat recent Django changes:
in settings.py, add django.contrib.staticfiles to INSTALLED_APPS
in settings.py define STATIC_URL — the staticfiles app won't run without it. While using runserver they'll get handled magically, but when you deploy, this needs to be a location where those resources can be fetched by a browser.
I think that's all there was to it.
I'm using Django 1.4.3
What did NOT work for me:
No matter how much I edited ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX in settings.py I noticed no change in the HTML generated for the Django Admin pages. It always says /media/admin/base.css when I view the source.
What DID work for me.
Copied the 'admin' folder from /django/contrib/admin/static/ and pasted it into my projects 'media' folder
Now it works great.
It seems dumb, but I actually had this exact issue and the solution was to set DEBUG=False to DEBUG=True on my local dev environment. When debug is set to False, it thinks it's in a production environment which relies on a place to put static files, such as /var/www/html/static, whereas the debug set to True just uses the local directory.
Also make sure that AppDirectoriesFinder is not commented, happens when you're trying to customize your own app structure. Unfortunatelly it's pointless to seek such information in official docs.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
]
just change one thing in settings.py
DEBUG = False # not working if you are not serve your static files for production.
just change
DEBUG = True
You need a trailing slash in your ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX setting.
Change to:
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'
I'm using chef to auto-build my django server on an AWS Ubuntu server. This post helped, but what I wound up doing was to add the directory to the package admin static pages in a local_setings.py:
https://github.com/jaycrossler/geoq-chef-repo/blob/master/cookbooks/geoq/templates/default/local_settings.py.erb#L16
(added to local_settings.py or to settings.py):
STATICFILES_DIRS = ('<%= node['geoq']['virtualenv']['location'] %>/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/',)
This resulted in local_settings.py having:
STATICFILES_DIRS = ('/var/lib/geoq/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/',)
Note, that if you have other items already in your STATICFILES_DIRS, you might want to append to the list, rather than overwriting it.
in my project, the solution is in settings.py, set:
DEBUG = False # debug false mod not working css
One solution might be to add your local IP to the ALLOWED_HOSTS list in settings.py
e.g.
CURRENT_IP = '192.168.0.123'
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', 'localhost', '0.0.0.0', CURRENT_IP]
you need
urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
I don't know how it was resolved, but I took these steps when I encountered the same problem. I simply add these line in settings.py.
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'
STATICFILES_FINDERS = ( 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder','django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder','compressor.finders.CompressorFinder', )
i hope this will help you all.
In settings.py
Don't use tuple for the
STATICFILES_DIRS =(
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
you should use list,like this
STATICFILES_DIRS =[
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
]