Django multiplechoicefield always renders None - django

I made a multiplechoicefield form (to ask what category user wants to select), but i can't get the answer back...it always renders "None".
I added some 'print' in the code to be sure that it was the problem and it is.
I don't understand why.
forms.py:
class Category(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Auctions
fields = ("category",)
#fields = ('category',)
#widgets = {'category' : forms.RadioSelect()}
catform = forms.MultipleChoiceField(choices=fields, widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple())
models.py
'''
class Auctions(models.Model):
Category = [('FASHION', 'Fashion'),('TOYS','Toys'),('ELECTRONICS','Electronics'),('HOME','Home')]
ID_auction = models.AutoField(primary_key = True)
title = models.CharField(max_length = 80)
description = models.TextField()
startingbid = models.IntegerField()
image = models.URLField(blank = True)
category = models.CharField(max_length = 80, choices = Category)
author_id = models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name = "auteur")
highest_bid = models.IntegerField("Bid", blank = True, null = True)
buyer = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name = "acheteur")
active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
'''
views.py
'''
def filter_cat(request):
if request.method == "POST":
form = Category(request.POST)
print(form)
if form.is_valid():
cat = form.cleaned_data.get("catform")
print(cat)
auctions = Auctions.objects.filter(category = cat)
return render(request, "auctions/index.html",{
'active_listing' : auctions, 'cat' : cat
})
else :
form = Category()
return render(request, "auctions/filter_cat.html",{'form' : form})
'''
when I select FASHION for example i get this on the terminal :
for print(form):
Category:
---------
Fashion
Toys
Electronics
Home
for print(cat):
None

Related

django form commit=false after how to save many to many field data

Model.py
class Branch(models.Model): # Branch Master
status_type = (
("a",'Active'),
("d",'Deactive'),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
suffix = models.CharField(max_length=8, unique=True)
Remark = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True)
created_by = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
create_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
update_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
status = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices = status_type, default = 'a')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Vendor(models.Model):
status_type = (
("a",'Active'),
("d",'Deactive'),
)
branch = models.ManyToManyField(Branch)
company = models.CharField(max_length=200)
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
phone = models.CharField(max_length=11, unique = True)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=254, unique = True)
gst = models.CharField(max_length=15, unique = True)
pan_no = models.CharField(max_length=10, unique = True)
add_1 = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank = True)
add_2 = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank = True)
add_3 = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank = True)
Remark = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True)
created_by = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
create_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
update_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
status = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices = status_type, default = 'a')
def __str__(self):
return self.company
form.py
i want save like created_by field
class VendorForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Vendor
fields = 'all'
exclude = ['created_by', 'branch']
widgets = {
'company':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
'name':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
'phone':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
'email':forms.EmailInput(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
'gst':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
'pan_no':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
'add_1':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
'add_2':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
'add_3':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
'Remark':forms.Textarea(attrs={'class':'form-control','rows':'2'}),
'status':forms.Select(attrs={'class':'form-control'}),
}
Views.py
I have pass branch in session.
I want to save with branch which is many to many field
def Add_Vendor(request): # for vendor add
msg = ""
msg_type = ""
branch_id = request.session['branch_id']
branch_data = Branch.objects.get(id = branch_id)
form = ""
if request.method == "POST":
try:
form = VendorForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid:
vendor_add = form.save(commit=False)
vendor_add.created_by = request.user
vendor_add.instance.branch = branch_data.id
vendor_add.save()
form.save_m2m() # for m to m field save
msg_type = "success"
msg = "Vendor Added."
form = VendorForm(initial={'branch':branch_id})
except:
msg_type = "error"
msg = str(form.errors)
print(msg)
else:
form = VendorForm(initial={'branch':branch_id})
context = {
'form':form,
'branch_data':branch_data,
'msg_type':msg_type,
'msg':msg,
'btn_type':'fa fa-regular fa-plus',
'form_title':'Vendor Form',
'tree_main_title':'Vendor',
'v_url':'vendor_page',
'tree_title':'Add Form',
}
return render(request, 'base/vendor_master/form_vendor.html',context)
I would advise not to work with commit=False in the first place:
def Add_Vendor(request): # for vendor add
branch_id = request.session['branch_id']
branch_data = get_object_or_404(Branch, pk=branch_id)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = VendorForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
form.instance.created_by = request.user
form.instance.branch = branch_data.id
vendor_add = form.save()
vendor_add.branch.add(branch_data)
return redirect('name-of-some-view')
else:
form = VendorForm()
context = {
'form': form,
'branch_data': branch_data,
'btn_type': 'fa fa-regular fa-plus',
'form_title': 'Vendor Form',
'tree_main_title': 'Vendor',
'v_url': 'vendor_page',
'tree_title': 'Add Form',
}
return render(request, 'base/vendor_master/form_vendor.html', context)
You can simplify your form by automatically adding form-control to each widget:
class VendorForm(ModelForm):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
for field in self.fields.values():
attrs = field.widget.attrs
attrs['class'] = attrs.get('class', '') + ' form-control'
class Meta:
model = Vendor
exclude = ['created_by', 'branch']
Note: In case of a successful POST request, you should make a redirect
[Django-doc]
to implement the Post/Redirect/Get pattern [wiki].
This avoids that you make the same POST request when the user refreshes the
browser.
Note: You can set a field editable=False [Django-doc]. Then the field does not show up in the ModelForms and ModelAdmins by default. In this case for example with created_by.
Note: It is normally better to make use of the settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL [Django-doc] to refer to the user model, than to use the User model [Django-doc] directly. For more information you can see the referencing the User model section of the documentation.
Note: Please do not pass messages manually to the template. Django has the messages framework [Django-doc], which allows to add messages to the request, which will then be delivered the next time a template renders these messages. This makes delivering multiple messages convenient, as well as setting different log levels to the messages.

apply a filter to the choices field of my model

Hi I have problems with some filters in django.
I have my own view where I can choose the day of the week which is a select choice field
once chosen it is saved in the db.
I would like to filter those already present so as not to repeat them if I had to choose another day.
Can anyone help me out please?
models.py
class Piano(models.Model):
nome_piano = models.CharField(max_length=100)
data_inizio = models.DateField()
data_fine = models.DateField()
utente_piano = models.ForeignKey(
User,
on_delete = models.CASCADE,
related_name = 'utente_piano'
)
def __str__(self):
return self.nome_piano
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Piano alimentare"
verbose_name_plural = "Piani alimentari"
class PianoSingleDay(models.Model):
giorni_settimana_scelta = [
("1","Lunedì"),
("2","Martedì"),
("3","Mercoledì"),
("4","Giovedì"),
("5","Venerdì"),
("6","Sabato"),
("7","Domenica")
]
giorni_settimana = models.CharField(
choices = giorni_settimana_scelta,
max_length = 300
)
single_piano = models.ForeignKey(
Piano,
on_delete = models.CASCADE,
related_name = 'single_piano'
)
def __str__(self):
return self.giorni_settimana
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Piano singolo"
verbose_name_plural = "Piani singoli"
views.py
#login_required
def PianoSingleView(request, id):
piano = get_object_or_404(models.Piano, id = id, utente_piano = request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
giorno_form = PianoSingleDayForm(request.POST, prefix = 'giorno')
if giorno_form.is_valid():
day_piano = giorno_form.save(commit = False)
day_piano.single_piano = piano
day_piano.save()
return redirect('gestione-piano', id = piano.id)
else:
giorno_form = PianoSingleDayForm(prefix = 'giorno')
context = {'piano': piano, 'giorno_form': giorno_form}
return render(request, 'crud/create/gestione_piano_single.html', context)
forms.py
class PianoSingleDayForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.PianoSingleDay
exclude = ['single_piano']
1
2
You can let the PianoSingleDayForm exclude the days that have already been selected for that Piano with:
class PianoSingleDayForm(forms.ModelForm):
def __init__(self, *args, piano=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if piano is not None:
days = set(PianoDaySingle.objects.filter(
single_piano=piano
).values_list('giorni_settimana', flat=True))
self.fields['giorni_settimana'].choices = [
(k, v)
for k, v in self.fields['giorni_settimana'].choices
if k not in days
]
class Meta:
model = models.PianoSingleDay
exclude = ['single_piano']
We can then use this in the view by passing the Piano object to the form both in the GET and POST codepath:
#login_required
def PianoSingleView(request, id):
piano = get_object_or_404(models.Piano, id=id, utente_piano=request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
giorno_form = PianoSingleDayForm(request.POST, piano=piano, prefix='giorno')
if giorno_form.is_valid():
giorno_form.instance.single_piano = piano
giorno_form.save()
return redirect('gestione-piano', id=piano.id)
else:
giorno_form = PianoSingleDayForm(piano=piano, prefix='giorno')
context = {'piano': piano, 'giorno_form': giorno_form}
return render(request, 'crud/create/gestione_piano_single.html', context)

select filtering and removal if they are already present in the db

look at the picture before answering me.
that group2 is inside saved in the db with the button I open a modal that allows me to save other groups in the db and I would like that the same groups no longer appear in that select if I have already added them
form.py
class EserciziForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.DatiEsercizi
exclude = ['gruppo_single']
#fields = '__all__'
class GruppiForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.DatiGruppi
exclude = ['gruppi_scheda']
views.py
def creazione(request, nome):
scheda = get_object_or_404(Schede, nome_scheda = nome)
eserciziFormSet = formset_factory(EserciziForm, extra = 0)
if request.method == "POST":
gruppo_form = GruppiForm(request.POST, prefix = 'gruppo')
if gruppo_form.is_valid():
gruppo = gruppo_form.save(commit = False)
gruppo.gruppi_scheda = scheda
gruppoName = gruppo_form.cleaned_data['dati_gruppo']
gruppo.save()
esercizi_formset = eserciziFormSet(request.POST, prefix='esercizi')
for esercizi in esercizi_formset:
esercizi_instance = esercizi.save(commit = False)
esercizi_instance.gruppo_single = get_object_or_404(DatiGruppi, gruppi_scheda = scheda.id, dati_gruppo = gruppoName)
esercizi_instance.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.path_info)
else:
gruppo_form = GruppiForm(prefix = 'gruppo')
esercizi_formset = eserciziFormSet(prefix='esercizi')
context = {'scheda' : scheda, 'gruppo_form' : gruppo_form, 'esercizi_formset': esercizi_formset}
return render(request, 'crea/passo2.html', context
models.py
class DatiGruppi(models.Model):
giorni_settimana_scelta = [
("LUNEDI","Lunedì"),
("MARTEDI","Martedì"),
("MERCOLEDI","Mercoledì"),
("GIOVEDI","Giovedì"),
("VENERDI","Venerdì"),
("SABATO","Sabato"),
("DOMENICA","Domenica")
]
giorni_settimana = MultiSelectField(choices = giorni_settimana_scelta,default = '-')
dati_gruppo = models.ForeignKey(
Gruppi,on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name = 'dati_gruppo')
gruppi_scheda = models.ForeignKey(Schede,on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name = 'gruppi_scheda')
class Schede(models.Model):
nome_scheda = models.CharField(max_length=100)
data_inizio = models.DateField()
data_fine = models.DateField()
utente = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete = models.CASCADE,related_name = 'utente')
You can override a form field before instantiate it like this :
views.py
from django import forms
if request.method == "POST":
# Post logic here
else:
# We try to retrieve group that the current user is not yet in.
# Not your logic, but to sum up, you have to retrieve the groups
# which had not yet been added.
# Use a filter that permit you to retrieve only groups which had not yet been added.
group_to_add = Group.objects.filter(...)
GruppiForm.base_fields['group_field'] = forms.ModelChoiceField(
queryset=group_to_add)
# Instantiate the form now
# In this form, the choices are only those contained in the group_to_add queryset
form = GruppiForm(prefix = 'gruppo')

Foreign Key related form Saving in Django

My Models are look like .....
Student(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length = 60, blank = False)
r_no = models.CharField(max_length = 60, blank = False)
created_date = models.DateTimeField(null = False, blank = False, default = datetime.datetime.now())
StudentPotential(models.Model):
aka_name = models.CharField(max_length = 60, blank = True)
-----
-----
StudentCorrespondence(models.Model):
student = models.ForeignKey('Student', related_name = "Student_FK")
student_p = models.ForeignKey('Student', related_name = "Student_FK")
emailed_date = models.DateTimeField(null = True, blank = True)
phoned_date = models.DateTimeField(null = True, blank = True)
My Form in form.py
class StudentPotentialForm (forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = StudentPotential
class StudentCorrespondenceForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = StudentCorrespondence
exclude = ('student', 'student_p')
Finally My view.py
def add_student_company_potential(request, student_id):
from cdradmin.forms import StudentPotentialForm, StudentCorrespondenceForm
if request.method == 'POST':
### HOW TO SAVE THE two from for the student have its it 'student_id' ####
else:
StudentPotentialForm = StudentPotentialForm()
StudentCorrespondenceForm = StudentCorrespondenceForm()
context = {'StudentCorrespondenceForm':StudentCorrespondenceForm, "StudentPotentialForm":StudentPotentialForm}
return render_to_response('cdradmin/studentform.html', context, context_instance = RequestContext(request))
Once the data is post to the view, How can i able to save this data for the student has his/her id is 'student_id'
You can try this
if request.method == 'POST':
spf = StudentPotentialForm(request.POST)
if spf.is_valid():
osp = spf.save()
else :
#raise error
student = Student.objects.get(id=student_id)
scf = StudentCorrespondenceForm(request.POST)
if scf.is_valid():
osc = scf.save(commit=False)
osc.student = student
osc.student_p = osp
osc.save()
else:
# raise error.

Django and ModelForm. How to change IntegerField to dropdown box

I have a model that looks like this
class RSVP (models.Model):
def __unicode__(self):
return self.firstName + " " + self.lastName
firstName = models.CharField(max_length=30)
lastName = models.CharField(max_length=30)
rsvpID = models.CharField(max_length=9, unique = True)
allowedAdults = models.IntegerField(default = 2)
allowedChildren = models.IntegerField(default = 0)
adultsAttending = models.IntegerField(default = 0)
childrenAttending = models.IntegerField(default = 0)
and I have a ModelForm that looks like this
class RsvpForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = RSVP
exclude= ('firstName', 'lastName', 'allowedAdults', 'allowedChildren')
What I would like to happen is that instead of a text field for the adultsAttending, a dropdown box with the values 0 to allowedAdults shows up. This is for a wedding rsvp site and I'd like to set the max number of +1's an invitee can bring on an individual basis
Any thoughts on how to go about this?
I'm thinking you want to fork the allowed children/ adults as well as the name to another model:
models.py
class Invited(models.Model):
f_name = models.CharField()
l_name = models.CharField()
allowed_adults = models.IntegerField()
allowed_children = models.IntegerField()
class RSVP(models.Model):
invited = models.ForeignKey(Invited)
adults_attending = models.IntegerField()
children_attending = models.IntegerField()
Then you would create the invited objects and assign the allowed adults and children. And the RSVP form would take those number into account when generating the choices for your drop down box.
The drop down can be implemented by overriding the IntegerField widget with a ChoiceField
forms.py
class InvitedForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Invited
class RSVPForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = RSVP
exclude = ['invited',]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
max_adults = kwargs.pop('max_adults',2) #default to 2 if no max set
max_children = kwargs.pop('max_children',2) #default to 2 if no max set
super(RSVPForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
adult_choices = ( (x,str(x)) for x in range(max_adults+1)) )
children_choices = ( (x,str(x)) for x in range(max_children+1)) )
self.fields['adults_attending'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices = adult_choices)
self.fields['children_attending'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices = children_choices)
views.py
def rsvp_view(request, invited_id):
invited = get_object_or_404(Invited, pk=invited_id)
if request.method=='POST':
form = RSVPForm(request.POST, max_adults=invited.allowed_adults,
max_children=invited.allowed_children)
if form.is_valid():
rsvp = form.save(commit=False)
rsvp.invited = invited
rsvp.save()
return HttpResponse("Success")
else:
form = RSVPForm(max_adults=invited.allowed_adults, max_children=invited.allowed_children)
context = { 'form':form,
'invited':invited }
return render_to_response('rsvp.html', context,
context_instance=RequestContext(request))