How fix Stacks to top and bottom using SwiftUI - swiftui

how are you ?
I need to fit all the content of first zstack (I use two zstack to add a transparent layer over first zstack background) to window size and if the user scroll down, shows additional stacks added below.
I add Spacer() to push the last HStack to bottom and before stacks to the top (in middle must be a dynamic blank space) of window without result.
Can help me please ?
Thanks
ScrollView(.vertical) {
ZStack {
bgColors[weatherDescription]
ZStack {
LinearGradient(gradient: Gradient(colors: [Color(hex: 0x212121, alpha: 0.5), Color(hex: 0x212121, alpha: 0.5)]), startPoint: .top, endPoint: .bottom)
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Hello!")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.fontWeight(.heavy)
.font(.largeTitle)
.padding(.top, 20)
.padding(.bottom, 1)
Text("Hello!")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(.title)
.padding(.bottom, 1)
Text("Hello!")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(.title3)
.padding(.bottom, 20)
HStack(alignment: .center, content: {
Text("TEXT1")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(.title3).fontWeight(.bold)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
Text("TEXT2")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(.title3).fontWeight(.bold)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .trailing)
}).frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
Spacer()
HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 30, content: {
Text("Text1")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(.system(size: 90))
Text("Text2")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(.caption)
.animation(.easeIn)
}).frame(width: .infinity, alignment: .bottom)
}.padding() // vstack
}.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top) // zstack
}.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top) // zstack
// ADITIONALS STACKS VISIBLES ONLY WHEN SCROLL DOWN
}

You just used so many codes, I edited them to less code, here for example you just used so many foregroundColor which you can see in my code I used just one time on parent View.
Also we can not use ScrollView like you used it! ScrollView needs Content to Scroll, you have less Content.
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
LinearGradient(gradient: Gradient(colors: [Color.red, Color.purple]), startPoint: .top, endPoint: .bottom)
.ignoresSafeArea()
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 30) {
Text("Hello!")
.fontWeight(.heavy)
.font(.largeTitle)
Text("Hello!")
.font(.title)
Text("Hello!")
.font(.title3)
HStack {
Text("TEXT1")
.font(.title3)
.fontWeight(.bold)
Spacer()
Text("TEXT2")
.font(.title3)
.fontWeight(.bold)
}
Spacer()
HStack {
Text("Text1")
.font(.system(size: 90))
Spacer()
Text("Text2")
.font(.caption)
}
}
.padding()
}
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.animation(.easeIn)
}
}

Related

Swiftui expand Vstack to cover remaining space

I have a login screen in which I want to cover VStack whole white space which is remaining. I have 2 Vstack If I give Spacer to second one its not working.
My code
struct loginView: View {
#State private var stringOfTextField: String = String()
var body: some View {
ZStack {
LinearGradient(colors: [Color("primarycolor"), Color("secondarycolor")],
startPoint: .top,
endPoint: .center).ignoresSafeArea()
VStack() {
Text("Login").foregroundColor(.white).font(
.system(size: 18)
)
Image("logo")
Spacer()
}
VStack{
TextField("Enter Email", text: $stringOfTextField)
.padding()
.overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10.0).strokeBorder(Color.gray, style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1.0)))
.padding(.bottom)
TextField("Enter Password", text: $stringOfTextField)
.padding()
.overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10.0).strokeBorder(Color.gray, style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1.0)))
.padding(.bottom)
Text("Forgot Password ?")
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .trailing)
.padding(.bottom)
Button(action: {
print("sign up bin tapped")
}) {
Text("SIGN IN")
.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity)
.font(.system(size: 18))
.padding()
.foregroundColor(.white)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10)
.stroke(Color("secondarycolor"), lineWidth: 1)
)
}
.background(Color("secondarycolor"))
.cornerRadius(25)
}
.padding(.vertical, 60)
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
.background(Color.white)
.cornerRadius(30)
}
}
}
I try to add spacer in Vstack But its not working maybe due to Zstack. Its going on top if I give Spacer() to VStack
I think I understood what you are trying to achieve, just please next time post a complete minimal reproducible example, replacing the custom colours and images.
You can keep the logo visible and cover the bottom area with 4 changes:
Wrap your current VStack with a new one; you need this to add a Spacer() that will keep the logo visible.
Add a Spacer() at the top of the new VStack, right before the existing one
Add a Spacer() at the bottom of the existing VStack
Add the .ignoreSafeArea() modifier to the ZStack
Here's the code:
ZStack {
LinearGradient(colors: [.primary, .secondary],
startPoint: .top,
endPoint: .center).ignoresSafeArea()
VStack() {
Text("Login").foregroundColor(.white).font(
// ... rest of the code
}
// 1) New VStack around the first one
VStack {
// 2) Spacer() before the existing VStack with minimum length, to keep the logo visible
Spacer(minLength: 200)
VStack{
TextField("Enter Email", text: $stringOfTextField)
// ... rest of the code
.cornerRadius(25)
// 3) New Spacer() at the bottom of the existing VStack
Spacer()
}
.padding(.vertical, 60)
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
.background(Color.white)
.cornerRadius(30)
}
}
// 4) Add this modifier to the ZStack
.ignoresSafeArea(edges: [.bottom])

SwiftUI transition is not working when in HSack

I have a VStack which wraps a number elements wrapped inside another HStack, I want to add a simple bottom to top transition on load, but it does not have any effect on the output:
var body: some View {
let bottomPadding = ScreenRectHelper.shared.bottomPadding + 150
GeometryReader { geometry in
ZStack {
VisualEffectViewSUI(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .regular))
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
VStack(alignment: .center) {
Spacer()
HStack {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 15) {
ForEach(items, id: \.id) { item in
HStack(alignment: .center) {
Image(item.imageName)
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.frame(width: 24)
Spacer()
.frame(width: 15)
Text("\(item.text)")
.foregroundColor(.white)
.transition(.move(edge: .bottom))
}
.contentShape(Rectangle())
.onTapGesture {
/// Do something
}
}
}
}
.frame(width: geometry.size.width, height: nil, alignment: .center)
}.zIndex(1)
.frame(width: geometry.size.width, height: nil, alignment: .center)
.padding(.bottom, bottomPadding)
}.background(
LinearGradient(gradient: Gradient(colors: [gradientColor.opacity(0),gradientColor]), startPoint: .top, endPoint: .bottom)
)
}.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
This SwiftUI view is added to a UIKit view controller and that view controller is presented modally.
.transition only works if you insert something conditionally into the view.
I'm not totally sure what you want to achieve, but if you want the whole view to slide from the bottom, this would work.
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var showText = false
let bottomPadding: CGFloat = 150
var body: some View {
ZStack {
if showText { // conditional view to make .transition work
// VisualEffectViewSUI(effect: UIBlurEffect(style: .regular))
// .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
VStack(alignment: .center) {
Spacer()
HStack {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 15) {
ForEach(0 ..< 3) { item in
HStack(alignment: .center) {
Image(systemName: "\(item).circle")
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.frame(width: 24)
Spacer()
.frame(width: 15)
Text("Item \(item)")
.foregroundColor(.white)
}
}
}
}
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.padding(.bottom, bottomPadding)
.background(
LinearGradient(gradient: Gradient(colors: [.blue.opacity(0), .blue]),
startPoint: .top, endPoint: .bottom)
)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
.transition(.move(edge: .bottom)) // here for whole modal view
}
Button("Show modal") {
withAnimation {
showText.toggle()
}
}
}
}
}

HStack background color blending into safe area

I am trying to prevent the background of my HStack from going into my safearea.
There is a ZStack that is setting the background color. I am using green just to be more defined for now.
struct AccountView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack{
Color(.green)
.ignoresSafeArea()
VStack(spacing: 32){
HStack {
Image(systemName: "person")
.resizable()
.scaledToFill()
.frame(width: 64, height: 64)
.clipShape(Circle())
.padding(.leading)
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
Text("First Last")
.font(.system(size: 18))
Text("Available")
.foregroundColor(.gray)
.font(.system(size: 14))
}
Spacer()
}
.frame(height: 80)
.background(Color("ItemBG"))
Spacer()
}
}
}
}
We need to use shape as background instead of pure-colour, then it is not spread outside.
Here is simplified demo. Tested with Xcode 13.2 / iOS 15.2
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack {
Text("Hello")
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: 80)
.background(Rectangle().fill(.yellow)) // << here !!
Spacer()
}
.background(Color.green.ignoresSafeArea())
}
I was able to figure it out...
I had to give by HStack a padding of 1 on the top. Apparently with IOS 15 if it touches the safe area it bleeds.
HStack {
Image(systemName: "person")
.resizable()
.scaledToFill()
.frame(width: 64, height: 64)
.clipShape(Circle())
.padding(.leading)
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
Text("First Last")
.font(.system(size: 18))
Text("Available")
.foregroundColor(.gray)
.font(.system(size: 14))
}
Spacer()
}
.frame(height: 80)
.background(Color("ItemBG"))
.padding(.top, 1)

Button with image for SwiftUI 2

I want to add button with image inside of the view like twitter button with image for SwiftUI 2, but it is not padding to any directions.
struct WeatherView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing:0){
Button(action: {}) {
Image("cloud")
.padding()
.background(Color.blue)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.clipShape(Circle())
.shadow(radius: 8)
}
HStack(spacing: 5){
Text("Rainy")
.font(.largeTitle)
.fontWeight(.medium)
Spacer()
Button(action: {
}) {
Image("menu").resizable().frame(width: 24, height: 24)
}
}
.foregroundColor(Color("black"))
.padding()
Spacer()
}
}
}
Is there any solution for this problem.
I hope you are doing well.
This code should do the trick.
VStack {
Spacer()
Button(action: {}) {
Image(systemName: "cloud.fill")
.padding()
.background(Color.blue)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.clipShape(Circle())
.shadow(radius: 8)
}
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .trailing)
.padding()
By putting the button in a VStack, and putting a spacer before it, you will push the button to the bottom of the screen. Then by putting a frame on it, and making the width to be .infinity, and giving it alignment trailing, you will further push the button to the trailing side of the screen, which in this case results in making the button at the bottom right corner.
Edit: Included full code
struct WeatherView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 0) {
HStack(spacing: 5) {
Text("Rainy")
.foregroundColor(.black)
.font(.largeTitle)
.fontWeight(.medium)
Spacer()
Button(action: {}) {
Image("menu").resizable().frame(width: 24, height: 24)
}
}
.foregroundColor(Color("black"))
.padding()
VStack {
Spacer()
Button(action: {}) {
Image("cloud")
.padding()
.background(Color.blue)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.clipShape(Circle())
.shadow(radius: 8)
}
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .trailing)
.padding()
}
}
}

SwiftUI: How to restrict view to only resizing in one direction?

How can I restrict the view to resize only downwards?
I am trying to add more buttons & have the view resize to accommodate the buttons without overlapping the red rectangle above.
This is the code I am currently using:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack{
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20)
.frame(width: .infinity, height: 55)
.foregroundColor(.red)
HStack{
Spacer()
ZStack{
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20)
.foregroundColor(.green)
VStack{
Button(action: {}) {
Text("Test Button")
.foregroundColor(.white)
.font(.headline)
.frame(width: .infinity)
Spacer()
}.padding()
Button(action: {}) {
Text("Test Button")
.foregroundColor(.white)
.font(.headline)
.frame(width: .infinity)
Spacer()
}.padding()
Button(action: {}) {
Text("Test Button")
.foregroundColor(.white)
.font(.headline)
.frame(width: .infinity)
Spacer()
}.padding()
}
}.frame(width: 250, height: 100)
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
Change your .frame(width: 250, height: 100) to .frame(width: 250, height: 100, alignment: .top) Your original example defaults to .center, which is why it expands into the red rectangle.