I have created a class to perform a network request and parse the data using Combine. I'm not entirely certain the code is correct, but it's working as of now (still learning the basics of Swift and basic networking tasks). My Widget has the correct data and is works until the data becomes nil. Unsure how to check if the data from my first publisher in my SwiftUI View is nil, the data seems to be valid even when there's no games showing.
My SwiftUI View
struct SimpleEntry: TimelineEntry {
let date: Date
public var model: CombineData?
let configuration: ConfigurationIntent
}
struct Some_WidgetEntryView : View {
var entry: Provider.Entry
#Environment(\.widgetFamily) var widgetFamily
var body: some View {
VStack (spacing: 0){
if entry.model?.schedule?.dates.first?.games == nil {
Text("No games Scheduled")
} else {
Text("Game is scheduled")
}
}
}
}
Combine
import Foundation
import WidgetKit
import Combine
// MARK: - Combine Attempt
class CombineData {
var schedule: Schedule?
var live: Live?
private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
func fetchSchedule(_ teamID: Int, _ completion: #escaping (Live) -> Void) {
let url = URL(string: "https://statsapi.web.nhl.com/api/v1/schedule?teamId=\(teamID)")!
let publisher = URLSession.shared.dataTaskPublisher(for: url)
.map(\.data)
.decode(type: Schedule.self, decoder: JSONDecoder())
//.catch { _ in Empty<Schedule, Error>() }
//.replaceError(with: Schedule(dates: []))
let publisher2 = publisher
.flatMap {
return self.fetchLiveFeed($0.dates.first?.games.first?.link ?? "")
}
Publishers.Zip(publisher, publisher2)
.receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
.sink(receiveCompletion: {_ in
}, receiveValue: { schedule, live in
self.schedule = schedule
self.live = live
completion(self.live!)
WidgetCenter.shared.reloadTimelines(ofKind: "NHL_Widget")
}).store(in: &cancellables)
}
func fetchLiveFeed(_ link: String) -> AnyPublisher<Live, Error /*Never if .catch error */> {
let url = URL(string: "https://statsapi.web.nhl.com\(link)")!
return URLSession.shared.dataTaskPublisher(for: url)
.map(\.data)
.decode(type: Live.self, decoder: JSONDecoder())
//.catch { _ in Empty<Live, Never>() }
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
}
Like I said in the comments, it's likely that the decode(type: Live.self, decoder: JSONDecoder()) returns an error because the URL that you're fetching from when link is nil doesn't return anything that can be decoded as Live.self.
So you need to handle that case somehow. For example, you can handle this by making the Live variable an optional, and returning nil when link is empty (or nil).
This is just to set you in the right direction - you'll need to work out the exact code yourself.
let publisher2 = publisher1
.flatMap {
self.fetchLiveFeed($0.dates.first?.games.first?.link ?? "")
.map { $0 as Live? } // convert to an optional
.replaceError(with: nil)
}
Then in the sink, handle the nil:
.sink(receiveCompletion: {_ in }, receiveValue:
{ schedule, live in
if let live = live {
// normal treatment
self.schedule = schedule
self.live = live
//.. etc
} else {
// set a placeholder
}
})
SwiftUI and WidgetKit work differently. I needed to fetch data in getTimeline for my IntentTimelineProvider then add a completion handler for my TimelineEntry. Heavily modified my Combine data model. All credit goes to #EmilioPelaez for pointing me in the right direction, answer here.
Related
I am new to SwiftUI and I am trying to encode and decode a MKPlacemark struct to json.
I have the struct defined as below. I am able to display the details in the app but I am not able to decode it.
import Foundation
import MapKit
import UIKit
struct Landmark {
let placemark: MKPlacemark
var id: UUID {
return UUID()
}
var name: String {
self.placemark.name ?? ""
}
var title: String {
self.placemark.title ?? ""
}
var coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D {
self.placemark.coordinate
}
}
I can search for placemarks like this:
import Foundation
import Combine
import MapKit
class SearchPlaces: NSObject, ObservableObject {
#Published var searchQuery = ""
#Published var landmarks: [Landmark] = [Landmark]()
#Published var items: [MapItem] = [MapItem]()
public func getNearByLandmarks() {
let request = MKLocalSearch.Request()
request.naturalLanguageQuery = searchQuery
let search = MKLocalSearch(request: request)
search.start { (response, error) in
if let response = response {
let mapItems = response.mapItems
self.landmarks = mapItems.map {
Landmark(placemark: $0.placemark)
}
Task {
await self.getData()
}
print("Lamdmarks \(self.landmarks)")
}
}
}
private func getData() async {
guard let landmark = try? JSONEncoder().encode(self.landmarks) else { return }
do {
let decodedLandmark = try JSONDecoder().decode(Landmark.self, from: landmark)
print("decodedLandmark \(decodedLandmark.id)")
} catch {
print("Error \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
But I get this error: Error
The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format.
The placemark looks like this in xcode
Lamdmarks \[Landmark(placemark: La Hacienda Market, 249 Hillside Blvd, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States # \<+37.66312925,-122.40844847\> +/- 0.00m, region CLCircularRegion (identifier:'\<+37.66307481,-122.40861130\> radius 141.17', center:\<+37.66307481,-122.40861130\>, radius:141.17m))
How do I decode a MKPlacemark to json when I don't know all of its keys.
I tried this
extension NSSecureCoding { func archived() throws -> Data { try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: self, requiringSecureCoding: false) } }
extension Data { func unarchived<T: NSSecureCoding>() throws -> T? { try NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveTopLevelObjectWithData(self) as? T } }
extension Landmark: Codable {
func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var unkeyedContainer = encoder.unkeyedContainer()
try unkeyedContainer.encode(placemark.archived())
try unkeyedContainer.encode(id)
try unkeyedContainer.encode(name)
try unkeyedContainer.encode(title)
try unkeyedContainer.encode(coordinate)
}
public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
var container = try decoder.unkeyedContainer()
placemark = try container.decode(Data.self).unarchived()!
coordinate = try container.decode(CLLocationCoordinate2D.self, "coordinate")
id = try container.decode(UUID.self)
name = placemark.name ?? "no name"
title = placemark.title ?? "no title"
}
}
First of all never print(error.localizedDescription) in a Codable context. The generic error message is meaningless.
Always
print(error)
to get the real meaningful DecodingError.
Second of all don't try to adopt Codable by serializing each single property in classes which conform to NSSecureCoding. Take advantage of the built-in serialization and also of the PropertyWrapper pattern.
This PropertyWrapper converts/serializes MKPlacemark to Data and vice versa
#propertyWrapper
struct CodablePlacemark {
var wrappedValue: MKPlacemark
}
extension CodablePlacemark: Codable {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
let data = try container.decode(Data.self)
guard let placemark = try NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchivedObject(ofClass: MKPlacemark.self, from: data) else {
throw DecodingError.dataCorruptedError(
in: container,
debugDescription: "Invalid placemark"
)
}
wrappedValue = placemark
}
func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
let data = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: wrappedValue, requiringSecureCoding: true)
try container.encode(data)
}
}
In the Landmark struct adopt Codable and declare the placemark
struct Landmark: Codable {
#CodablePlacemark var placemark: MKPlacemark
}
But the property wrapper makes only sense if you encode the placemark.
SwiftUI novice here.
My PHPicker results show a weird behaviour.
Whether I pick one image or several, often the result is empty for a single image or incomplete if multiple images are picked.
Oddities: every image that is missing from a PHPicker session result can be fetched in another session (so the image itself is okay), furthermore it happens that in the next session some images are additionally returned that had been selected in the session before but were missing.
There are no explicit error messages in the console, also the behaviour is completely unpredictable.
So let's say I pick 20 images in a session: 9 of them get returned and appended and maybe another 6 of them get returned additionally in the next session without being picked, so there are still 5 images missing which in turn are able to be picked in future sessions.
Further use of the PHPicker results works without problems; dates and paths are sent into Core Data and the images themselves saved to FileManager; this data is then combined in a list view.
I guess it might have to do with the interplay of the 3 parts (date, path, image) I fetch for each image, but I'm at a loss where exactly the problem arises.
struct PhotoPicker: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
#Binding var dates: [Date?]
#Binding var paths: [String?]
#Binding var images: [UIImage?]
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> PHPickerViewController {
var config = PHPickerConfiguration(photoLibrary: PHPhotoLibrary.shared())
config.filter = .images
config.selectionLimit = 20
config.preferredAssetRepresentationMode = .current
let controller = PHPickerViewController(configuration: config)
controller.delegate = context.coordinator
return controller
}
func makeCoordinator() -> PhotoPicker.Coordinator {
return Coordinator(self)
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: PHPickerViewController, context: Context) {
}
class Coordinator: PHPickerViewControllerDelegate {
func picker(_ picker: PHPickerViewController, didFinishPicking results: [PHPickerResult]) {
parent.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
guard !results.isEmpty else {
return
}
print(results)
for result in results {
if result.itemProvider.canLoadObject(ofClass: UIImage.self) {
if let assetId = result.assetIdentifier {
let assetResults = PHAsset.fetchAssets(withLocalIdentifiers: [assetId], options: nil)
result.itemProvider.loadFileRepresentation(forTypeIdentifier: UTType.image.identifier) {
(url, error) in
if error != nil {
print("error \(error!)");
} else {
result.itemProvider.loadObject(ofClass: UIImage.self) {
(image, error) in
if error != nil {
print("error \(error!)");
} else {
if assetResults.firstObject?.creationDate != nil && url?.lastPathComponent != nil && image != nil {
Task { #MainActor in
self.parent.dates.append(assetResults.firstObject?.creationDate)
print(assetResults.firstObject?.creationDate as Any)
self.parent.paths.append(url?.lastPathComponent)
print(url?.lastPathComponent as Any)
self.parent.images.append(image as? UIImage)
print(image as Any)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
private let parent: PhotoPicker
init(_ parent: PhotoPicker) {
self.parent = parent
}
}
}
I've made a widget which fetches Codable data and it's working just fine in the simulator ONLY. The widget updates within 30 seconds or less after the data has changed. I've set a 5 minute update limit (I understand it's called far less frequently). It's working actually really great in the simulator without any kind of background data fetches and updates in less time than I set in getTimeline. Then I ran into an issue on a a real test device.
The data won't update anywhere between 2-10+ mins while testing a real device, in the snapshot it's updated and can see the new data changes but not in the widget on springboard. I don't understand why the simulator works just fine but not a real device. The Widget is definitely being updated when the data changes but only in the Simulator so am I suppose to fetch data in the background?
I've come across this Keeping a Widget Up To Date | Apple Developer Documentation. I'm still very new to Swift and SwiftUI so this is a little bit harder for me to grasp. I'm trying to understand the section Update After Background Network Requests Complete to update my Codeable data. My guess is the simulator is different from a real device and I need to fetch data in the background for the must up to date data?
The end goal is to have the widget update as frequently as possible with the most current data. I'm not sure I even need the background data fetch?
My data model for my widget as an example (which is working fine)
class DataModel {
var data: DataClass = DataClass(results: []))
func sessions(_ completion: #escaping (DataClass -> Void) {
guard let url = URL(string: "URL HERE") else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
if let data = data {
if let response = try? JSONDecoder().decode(DataClass.self, from: data) {
self.data = response
completion(self.data)
WidgetCenter.shared.reloadTimelines(ofKind: "Widget")
}
}
}
.resume()
}
}
My getTimeline calling the data model
func getTimeline(in context: Context, completion: #escaping (Timeline<Entry>) -> ()) {
let model = DataModel()
var entries: [SimpleEntry] = []
let currentDate = Date()
let entryDate = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .minute, value: 5, to: currentDate)!
let entry = SimpleEntry(date: entryDate, model: model)
entries.append(entry)
model.sessions {_ in
let timeline = Timeline(entries: entries, policy: .atEnd)
completion(timeline)
}
}
I have this for my background network request
import Foundation
import WidgetKit
class BackgroundManager : NSObject, URLSessionDelegate, URLSessionDownloadDelegate {
var completionHandler: (() -> Void)? = nil
private lazy var urlSession: URLSession = {
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "widget-bundleID")
config.sessionSendsLaunchEvents = true
return URLSession(configuration: config, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
}()
func update() {
let task = urlSession.downloadTask(with: URL(string: "SAME URL FROM DATA MODEL HERE")!)
task.resume()
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession ,downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
print (location)
}
func urlSessionDidFinishEvents(forBackgroundURLSession session: URLSession) {
self.completionHandler!()
WidgetCenter.shared.reloadTimelines(ofKind: "Widget")
print("Background update")
}
}
Then in my Widget I set .onBackgroundURLSessionEvents(). I never see any background updates or errors in the console. This seems very wrong, the Codable data will never be updated? How do I properly update my data in the background?
struct Some_Widget: Widget {
let kind: String = "Widget"
let backgroundData = BackgroundManager()
var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
StaticConfiguration(kind: kind, provider: Provider()) { entry in
SomeWidget_WidgetEntryView(entry: entry)
}
.configurationDisplayName("Widget")
.description("Example widget.")
.onBackgroundURLSessionEvents { (sessionIdentifier, completion) in
if sessionIdentifier == self.kind {
self.backgroundData.update()
self.backgroundData.completionHandler = completion
print("background update")
}
}
}
}
I am using custom SwiftUI view from main target for sharing document from ShareViewController of share extension. Using Navigation link and sharing the document after navigating through three views. document is uploaded without any problem, but I don't know how to close the views after upload is done.
This is how navigation looks like
ShareViewController(SLComposeServiceViewController) -> PropertyListView -> UnitListView -> UploadView
and didPost looks like this
override func didSelectPost() {
print("In Did Post")
if let item = self.extensionContext?.inputItems[0] as? NSExtensionItem{
print("Item \(item)")
print(item.attachments)
print(item.attachments![0])
let itemProvider = item.attachments![0]
if itemProvider.hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier("com.adobe.pdf"){
itemProvider.loadItem(forTypeIdentifier: "com.adobe.pdf", options: nil) { (item, error) in
if error != nil{
print(error!.localizedDescription)
}else{
if let url = item as? URL{
print(url)
DispatchQueue.main.async{
//saving to user defaults
let dict: [String : Any] = ["dcument" : url.absoluteString, "name" : self.contentText.isEmpty ? url.lastPathComponent : self.contentText!]
let savedata = UserDefaults.init(suiteName:"group.in.pixbit.hijricalendar")
savedata?.set(dict, forKey: "sharedDocument")
savedata?.synchronize()
//loading swiftui view
let swiftuiView = NavigationView{PropertyListView()}
let vc = UIHostingController(rootView: swiftuiView)
let newView = vc
self.view.window?.rootViewController = newView
self.view.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
You need to call completeRequest(returningItems:completionHandler:) on the extensionContext of your view controller.
Here is a code snippet from one of my apps:
override func didSelectPost() {
let artifact = Artifact(title: self.contentText,
author: self.metaAuthor,
url: url?.absoluteString ?? metaUrl ?? "",
imageUrl: metaImage,
siteName: self.siteName,
dateAdded: Date(),
excerpt: metaDescription,
notes: "",
tags: nil)
self.artifactRepository?.addArtifact(artifact)
self.extensionContext?.completeRequest(returningItems: [], completionHandler:nil)
}
Thanks to Apple my iOS 9 Project 'Swift 2.3' is completely unusable with iOS 10's 'Swift 3'...
I fixed almost everything except that I am having issue with using NSURLSession, Xcode is telling me that it has been renamed to URLSession, if I rename it Xcode will tell me:
use of undeclared type URLSession
Foundation is imported.
What is the issue?!
For example I am using it this way...
lazy var defaultSession: URLSession = {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "reCoded.BGDownload")
configuration.sessionSendsLaunchEvents = true
configuration.isDiscretionary = true
let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue, queue: nil)
return session
}()
and even with the delegate methods the same issue.
Try using Foundation.URLSession where ever you use URLSession.
/Got it to work/ In some cases try to copy your code somewhere else then remove everything in your class that uses URLSession then type the session methods again and put back your copied code you should be fine.
Update your URLSessin functions with;
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) {
self.data.append(data as Data)
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
if error != nil {
print("Failed to download data")
}else {
print("Data downloaded")
self.parseJSON()
}
}
I can explain how but by playing around with the code I got this to work in SWIFT 3 after two days of frustration. I guess SWIFT 3 removed a lot of unnecessary words.
let task = Foundation.URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: <#T##URL#>, completionHandler: <#T##(Data?, URLResponse?, Error?) -> Void#>)
Here's where I am right now. It's not perfect but works maybe half of the time.
First, in the class where my URLsession is defined:
import Foundation
class Central: NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate, URLSessionDelegate, URLSessionTaskDelegate, URLSessionDownloadDelegate {
I don't think all of that is necessary, but there it is. Then here is the function that is called by my background fetch:
func getWebData() {
var defaults: UserDefaults = UserDefaults.standard
let backgroundConfigObject = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "myBGconfig")
let backgroundSession = URLSession(configuration: backgroundConfigObject, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
urlString = "https://www.powersmartpricing.org/psp/servlet?type=dayslider"
if let url = URL(string: urlString) {
let rateTask = backgroundSession.downloadTask(with: URL(string: urlString)!)
rateTask.taskDescription = "rate"
rateTask.resume()
}
When the task comes back:
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL ) {
if downloadTask.taskDescription == "rate" { // I run 2 web tasks during the session
if let data = NSData(contentsOf: location) {
var return1 = String(data: data as! Data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInteractive).asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.2){
var defaults: UserDefaults = UserDefaults.standard
defaults.set(myNumber, forKey: "electricRate") // myNumber is an extract of the text in returned web data
defaults.set(Date(), forKey: "rateUpdate")
defaults.synchronize()
self.calcSetting() //Calls another function defined in the same class. That function sends the user a notification.
let notificationName = Notification.Name("GotWebData")
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: notificationName, object: nil)
} // Closes the Dispatch
}
if session.configuration.identifier == "myBGconfig" {
print("about to invalidate the session")
session.invalidateAndCancel()
}
}
I haven't figured out yet how to kill the session when BOTH tasks have completed, so right now I kill it when either one is complete, with invalidateAndCancel as above.
And finally, to catch errors:
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didCompleteWithError: Error?) {
if downloadTask.taskDescription == "rate" {
print("rate download failed with error \(didCompleteWithError)")
}
if downloadTask.taskDescription == "other" {
print("other download failed with error \(didCompleteWithError)")
}
downloadTask.resume() // I'm hoping this retries if a task fails?
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, didBecomeInvalidWithError error: Error?) {
if let error = error as? NSError {
print("invalidate, error %# / %d", error.domain, error.code)
} else {
print("invalidate, no error")
}
}