Using Swift5.3.2, iOS14.4.1, Xcode12.4,
I am trying to make two simultaneous gestures work in SwiftUI.
The child-View at question is a VideoPlayer.
The parent-View is a ZStack.
I am using the .simultaneousGesture modifier, hoping that this will allow all child-View gestures to still go through.
But they don't !
The following code works but does not allow the VideoPlayer's control gestures to be recognised.
In fact, the restartScannerTapGesture TapGesture in my example does always kick in - and the VideoPlayer control gestures (like pause, play, stop etc.) are unfortunately ignored.
Any idea on how to get child-View gestures work when added a gesture to a parent-View in Swift UI ??
struct ParentView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var myURLList
var body: some View {
let restartScannerTapGesture = TapGesture(count: 1)
.onEnded {
actionClickID = UUID()
}
ZStack {
if let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: myURLList[0].path){
if url.containsImage {
Image(uiImage: UIImage(contentsOfFile: url.path)!)
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.onAppear() {
isVideo = false
}
} else if url.containsVideo {
CustomPlayerView(url: url, isVideo: $isVideo)
.onAppear() {
isVideo = true
}
} else {
Text(LocalizedStringKey("MediaNotRecognizedKey"))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding()
.onAppear() {
isVideo = false
}
}
} else {
Text(LocalizedStringKey("MediaNotRecognizedKey"))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding()
.onAppear() {
isVideo = false
}
}
}
}
.simultaneousGesture(restartScannerTapGesture)
}
And here is the CustomPlayerView that shows the Video controls in the first place.
It clearly is the child-View at question. Its gestures should also work, but they don't. Why ??
import SwiftUI
import AVKit
class PlayerViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var avPlayer: AVPlayer?
func loadFromUrl(url: URL) {
avPlayer = AVPlayer(url: url)
}
func playVideo() {
avPlayer?.play()
}
func stopVideo() {
avPlayer?.pause()
avPlayer?.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
}
}
struct CustomPlayerView: View {
var url : URL
#Binding var isVideo: Bool
#StateObject private var playerViewModel = PlayerViewModel()
var body: some View {
ZStack {
if let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: list.paths[index]){
if url.containsImage {
Image(uiImage: UIImage(contentsOfFile: url.path)!)
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.onAppear() {
isVideo = false
}
} else if url.containsVideo {
CustomPlayerView(url: url, isVideo: $isVideo)
.onAppear() {
isVideo = true
}
} else {
Text(LocalizedStringKey("MediaNotRecognizedKey"))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding()
.onAppear() {
isVideo = false
}
}
} else {
Text(LocalizedStringKey("MediaNotRecognizedKey"))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding()
.onAppear() {
isVideo = false
}
}
}
}
And the needed extension:
extension URL {
func mimeType() -> String {
let pathExtension = self.pathExtension
if let uti = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, pathExtension as NSString, nil)?.takeRetainedValue() {
if let mimetype = UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass(uti, kUTTagClassMIMEType)?.takeRetainedValue() {
return mimetype as String
}
}
return "application/octet-stream"
}
var containsImage: Bool {
let mimeType = self.mimeType()
guard let uti = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassMIMEType, mimeType as CFString, nil)?.takeRetainedValue() else {
return false
}
return UTTypeConformsTo(uti, kUTTypeImage)
}
var containsAudio: Bool {
let mimeType = self.mimeType()
guard let uti = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassMIMEType, mimeType as CFString, nil)?.takeRetainedValue() else {
return false
}
return UTTypeConformsTo(uti, kUTTypeAudio)
}
var containsVideo: Bool {
let mimeType = self.mimeType()
guard let uti = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassMIMEType, mimeType as CFString, nil)?.takeRetainedValue() else {
return false
}
return UTTypeConformsTo(uti, kUTTypeMovie)
}
}
Related
I am trying to use flash when taking an image using AV Foundation in Swift UI. However, when I try to take a picture, I get the following error code.
Error Domain=AVFoundationErrorDomain Code=-11800 "The operation could not be completed" UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x28004e790 {Error Domain=NSOSStatusErrorDomain Code=-16800 "(null)"}, NSLocalizedFailureReason=An unknown error occurred (-16800), AVErrorRecordingFailureDomainKey=4, NSLocalizedDescription=The operation could not be completed}
Below is the code that I am using for my camera that is generating this issue. I have gone through and commented some areas that I thought might be the source of the issue as I was trying to figure this out, but I may be wrong.
import SwiftUI
import AVFoundation
struct Camera: View {
var body: some View {
CameraView()
}
}
struct Camera_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
// Test code: Ignore
struct globalVariable {
public var isBack = false
}
class GlobalModel : ObservableObject {
#Published var isBack = false
func get() -> Bool{
return isBack
}
func setTrue() {
isBack = true
}
func setFalse() {
isBack = false
}
}
//
struct CameraView: View { // Creates the camera preview elements
#StateObject var camera = CameraModel()
#State var img : UIImage? = nil
#State var navigated = false
#ObservedObject var nextScreen = GlobalModel()
var body: some View{
ZStack{
CameraPreview(camera: camera)
.ignoresSafeArea(.all, edges: .all)
VStack{
Spacer()
HStack{
if camera.isTaken {
Button(action: {
camera.reTake()
self.nextScreen.setFalse()
print(nextScreen.get())
}, label: {
Text("Retake").foregroundColor(.black)
.fontWeight(.semibold)
.padding(.vertical, 10)
.padding(.horizontal, 30)
.background(Color.white)
.clipShape(Capsule())
}).padding(.trailing)
Spacer()
ZStack{
NavigationLink("", destination: Classify(originalImage: img, label: "", confidence: 0.0), isActive: $navigated)
Button(action:
{if !camera.isLoaded{
img = camera.savePic()
if img != nil{
print("is not nil")
}
self.navigated.toggle()
self.nextScreen.setTrue()
print(nextScreen.get())
}
}, label: {
Text("Continue").foregroundColor(.black)
.fontWeight(.semibold)
.padding(.vertical, 10)
.padding(.horizontal, 30)
.background(Color.white)
.clipShape(Capsule())
}).padding(.leading).opacity(nextScreen.get() ? 0.01 : 1)
}
}
else{
Button(action: camera.takePic, label: {
ZStack{
Image(systemName: "camera.circle")
.frame(width: 70, height: 75).font(.system(size: 60))
}
})
}
}.frame(height: 75)
}
}.onAppear(perform: {
UIDevice.current.setValue(UIInterfaceOrientation.portrait.rawValue, forKey: "orientation") // Forcing the rotation to portrait
AppDelegate.orientationLock = .portrait // And making sure it stays that way
//UITabBar.appearance().isHidden = true
camera.Check()
})
.onDisappear(){
AppDelegate.orientationLock = .all
UITabBar.appearance().isHidden = false
}
}
}
class CameraModel: NSObject, ObservableObject, AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate {
#Published var isTaken = false
#Published var session = AVCaptureSession()
#Published var alert = false
#Published var output = AVCapturePhotoOutput()
#Published var preview : AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer!
#Published var isLoaded = false
#Published var picData = Data(count: 0)
var flashMode: AVCaptureDevice.FlashMode = .on // set the camera to on
var device : AVCaptureDevice? // for camera device
private func getSettings(camera: AVCaptureDevice, flashMode: AVCaptureDevice.FlashMode) -> AVCapturePhotoSettings {
let settings = AVCapturePhotoSettings() // get the default settings
and change them to enable flash
if camera.hasFlash {
settings.flashMode = self.flashMode
}
return settings
}
func Check() {
switch AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .video){
case .authorized:
setUp()
return
case .notDetermined:
AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .video) { (status) in
if status{
self.setUp()
}
}
case .denied:
self.alert.toggle()
return
default:
return
}
}
func setUp(){
do{
self.session.beginConfiguration()
self.device = AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInWideAngleCamera, for: .video, position: .back)
let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: self.device!)
if self.session.canAddInput(input){
self.session.addInput(input)
}
if self.session.canAddOutput(self.output){
self.session.addOutput(self.output)
}
self.session.commitConfiguration()
}
catch{
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
func takePic(){
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
let currentSettings = self.getSettings(camera: self.device!, flashMode: self.flashMode)
self.output.capturePhoto(with: currentSettings, delegate: self) // Capture photo with flash settings; doesn't work
DispatchQueue.main.async {
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.1, repeats: false){
(timer) in self.session.stopRunning()
//isBack.setTrue()
}
}
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
withAnimation{
self.isTaken.toggle()
}
}
}
func reTake() {
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
self.session.startRunning()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
withAnimation{
self.isTaken.toggle()
self.isLoaded = false
}
}
}
}
func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) // not sure if there is something wrong here that is messing up the program but need this function to work ultimately{
if error != nil{
print(error!)
}
print("photoOuput function")
print(photo)
guard let imageData = photo.fileDataRepresentation() else{return }
self.picData = imageData
}
func savePic () -> UIImage{
let image = UIImage(data: self.picData)!
self.isLoaded = true
return image
}
}
struct CameraPreview: UIViewRepresentable {
#ObservedObject var camera : CameraModel
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> some UIView {
let view = UIView(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
camera.preview = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: camera.session)
camera.preview.frame = view.frame
camera.preview.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
view.layer.addSublayer(camera.preview)
camera.session.startRunning()
return view
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIViewType, context: Context) {
}
}
I noticed that if I set the following line from above
var flashMode: AVCaptureDevice.FlashMode = .on
to
var flashMode: AVCaptureDevice.FlashMode = .off
the app doesn't produce the above error (but flash stays off). I am asking this because I need to save the output of the camera (with flash) as an image, however, with flash enabled, the picData is nil which leads to an unwrapping error (see the savePic() and photoOutput() functions for reference). Ultimately, I need the savePic() function to work
Any help with this will be appreciated.
My ForEach in a Scrollview does not get updated when CommentViewModel comments get updated. It gets successfully updated, but for some reason, CommentView does not get updated. I have tried everything, but can't seem to find a solution.
Maybe Comment should become a Hashable or Codable. But I can't quite make this work.
I also tried removing the chance of Scrollview being empty, by adding an if statement or empty Text. But this was not the problem.
Any help would be helpfull.
//These are the updated View
struct CommentView: View {
#StateObject var commentViewModel = CommentViewModel()
static let emptyScrollToString = "emptyScrollToString"
#State var commentCommentUser = ""
#State var showCommentComment = false
#State var post: Post
init(_ post: Post) {
self.post = post
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
commentView
Divider()
if showCommentComment {
HStack {
Text("Svarer \(commentCommentUser)")
.foregroundColor(.black)
.font(.system(size: 16))
.opacity(0.3)
Spacer()
Button {
withAnimation(Animation.spring().speed(2)) {
showCommentComment.toggle()
}
} label: {
Text("x")
.font(.system(size: 16))
.foregroundColor(.black)
}
}
.padding()
.background(Color(r: 237, g: 237, b: 237))
}
BottomBar(post: post)
.frame(minHeight: 50,maxHeight: 180)
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
.shadow(radius: 60)
.navigationBarTitle("Kommentar", displayMode: .inline)
}
.onAppear() {
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(red: 20/255, green: 147/255, blue: 2/255, alpha: 1)
commentViewModel.fetchComments(post: post)
}
}
private var commentView: some View {
ScrollView {
ScrollViewReader { scrollViewProxy in
VStack {
HStack{ Spacer() }
.id(Self.emptyScrollToString)
ForEach(commentViewModel.comments, id: \.id) { comment in
CommentCell(post: post, comment: comment, commentCommentUser: $commentCommentUser, showCommentComment: $showCommentComment)
}
}
.onReceive(Just(commentViewModel.comments.count)) { _ in // <-- here
withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.5)) {
print("Scroll to top")
scrollViewProxy.scrollTo(Self.emptyScrollToString, anchor: .bottom)
}
}
}
}
}
public func uploadData(commentText: String) {
guard let uid = FirebaseManager.shared.auth.currentUser?.uid else {return}
guard let id = post.id else {return}
let data = ["fromId":uid, "commentText":commentText, "likes":0, "timestamp": Timestamp()] as [String : Any]
FirebaseManager.shared.firestore.collection("posts").document(id).collection("comments")
.document().setData(data) { error in
if error != nil {
print("failed to post comment", error ?? "")
return
}
print("Update")
commentViewModel.fetchComments(post: post) //Gets error here
}
}
}
struct BottomBar: View {
var commentView: CommentView
init(post: Post) {
self.commentView = CommentView(post)
}
var body: some View {
bottomBar
}
private var bottomBar: some View {
HStack{
TextEditorView(string: $commentText)
.overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
.stroke(lineWidth: 1)
.opacity(0.5))
VStack {
Spacer()
Button {
commentView.uploadData() // This also reset all #State variables in Commentview, for some reason
commentText = ""
} label: {
Text("Slå op")
.font(.system(size: 20, weight: .semibold))
.opacity(commentText.isEmpty ? 0.5 : 1)
.foregroundColor(Color(r: 20, g: 147, b: 2))
}
.padding(.bottom, 10)
}
}
.padding()
}
}
struct Comment: Identifiable, Decodable {
#DocumentID var id: String?
let commentText: String
let fromId: String
var likes: Int
let timestamp: Timestamp
var user: PostUser?
var didLike: Bool? = false
}
class CommentViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var comments = [Comment]()
#Published var count = 0
let service: CommentService
let userService = UserService()
init(post: Post) {
self.service = CommentService(post: post)
fetchComments()
}
func fetchComments() {
service.fetchComments { comments in
self.comments = comments
self.count = self.comments.count
for i in 0 ..< comments.count {
let uid = comments[i].fromId
self.userService.fetchUser(withUid: uid) { user in
self.comments[i].user = user
}
}
}
}
}
struct CommentService {
let post: Post
func fetchComments(completion: #escaping([Comment]) -> Void) {
guard let id = post.id else {return}
FirebaseManager.shared.firestore.collection("posts").document(id).collection("comments")
.order(by: "timestamp", descending: true)
.getDocuments { snapshot, error in
if error != nil {
print("failed fetching comments", error ?? "")
return
}
guard let docs = snapshot?.documents else {return}
do {
let comments = try docs.compactMap({ try $0.data(as: Comment.self) })
print("COmplete")
completion(comments)
}
catch {
print("failed")
}
}
}
}
This is the old views
struct Comment: Identifiable, Decodable {
#DocumentID var id: String?
let commentText: String
let fromId: String
var likes: Int
let timestamp: Timestamp
var user: PostUser?
var didLike: Bool? = false
}
class CommentViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var comments = [Comment]()
#Published var count = 0
let service: CommentService
let userService = UserService()
init(post: Post) {
self.service = CommentService(post: post)
fetchComments()
}
func fetchComments() {
service.fetchComments { comments in
self.comments = comments
self.count = self.comments.count
for i in 0 ..< comments.count {
let uid = comments[i].fromId
self.userService.fetchUser(withUid: uid) { user in
self.comments[i].user = user
}
}
}
}
}
struct CommentService {
let post: Post
func fetchComments(completion: #escaping([Comment]) -> Void) {
guard let id = post.id else {return}
FirebaseManager.shared.firestore.collection("posts").document(id).collection("comments")
.order(by: "timestamp", descending: true)
.getDocuments { snapshot, error in
if error != nil {
print("failed fetching comments", error ?? "")
return
}
guard let docs = snapshot?.documents else {return}
do {
let comments = try docs.compactMap({ try $0.data(as: Comment.self) })
print("COmplete")
completion(comments)
}
catch {
print("failed")
}
}
}
}
struct CommentView: View {
#ObservedObject var commentViewModel: CommentViewModel
static let emptyScrollToString = "emptyScrollToString"
init(post: Post) {
commentViewModel = CommentViewModel(post: post)
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
commentView
Divider()
BottomBar(post: commentViewModel.service.post)
.frame(minHeight: 50,maxHeight: 180)
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
.shadow(radius: 60)
.navigationBarTitle("Kommentar", displayMode: .inline)
}
.onAppear() {
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(red: 20/255, green: 147/255, blue: 2/255, alpha: 1)
}
}
private var commentView: some View {
ScrollView {
ScrollViewReader { scrollViewProxy in
VStack {
HStack{ Spacer() }
.id(Self.emptyScrollToString)
ForEach(commentViewModel.comments, id: \.id) { comment in // Here should it update
let _ = print("Reload")
CommentCell(post: commentViewModel.service.post, comment: comment)
}
}
.onReceive(commentViewModel.$count) { _ in // It doesn't update here either
withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.5)) {
print("Scroll to top")
scrollViewProxy.scrollTo(Self.emptyScrollToString, anchor: .bottom)
}
}
}
}
}
}
#StateObject property wrapper own the object you created, so it will keep alive once View updated by any changes.
#ObservedObject property wrapper doesn't own the object you created, so it will recreated on View update by any changes, in this way property observer get lost and will not be able to receive changes.
So, changing your ViewModel from #ObservedObject to #StateObject will fix the issue.
EDIT-1: Taking your new code into consideration.
Note, it is important to have a good grip on the SwiftUI basics, especially how to use and pass ObservableObject and how to use Views. I suggest you do the tutorial again.
I have attempted to modify your code to give you an idea on how you could re-structure it. Pay atttention to the details, hope it helps.
Note, I have commented a number of lines, because I do not have Firebase and your other code, such as UserService etc...
Adjust my code to suit your needs, and uncomment the relevant lines.
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import Combine
struct BottomBar: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: CommentViewModel // <-- here
#State var post: Post
#State var commentText = ""
var body: some View {
HStack {
// TextEditorView(string: $commentText)
TextEditor(text: $commentText) // <-- for testing
.overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
.stroke(lineWidth: 1)
.opacity(0.5))
VStack {
Spacer()
Button {
// -- here
viewModel.uploadData(post: post, commentText: commentText)
commentText = ""
} label: {
Text("Slå op")
.font(.system(size: 20, weight: .semibold))
.opacity(commentText.isEmpty ? 0.5 : 1)
}
.padding(.bottom, 10)
}
}
}
}
struct CommentView: View {
#StateObject var commentViewModel = CommentViewModel()
static let emptyScrollToString = "emptyScrollToString"
#State var commentCommentUser = ""
#State var showCommentComment = false
#State var post: Post
var body: some View {
VStack {
commentView
Divider()
if showCommentComment {
HStack {
Text("Svarer \(commentCommentUser)")
.foregroundColor(.black)
.font(.system(size: 16))
.opacity(0.3)
Spacer()
Button {
withAnimation(Animation.spring().speed(2)) {
showCommentComment.toggle()
}
} label: {
Text("x")
.font(.system(size: 16))
.foregroundColor(.black)
}
}.padding()
}
BottomBar(viewModel: commentViewModel, post: post)
.frame(minHeight: 50,maxHeight: 180)
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
.shadow(radius: 60)
.navigationBarTitle("Kommentar", displayMode: .inline)
}
.onAppear() {
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(red: 20/255, green: 147/255, blue: 2/255, alpha: 1)
commentViewModel.fetchComments(post: post)
}
}
private var commentView: some View {
ScrollView {
ScrollViewReader { scrollViewProxy in
VStack {
Spacer()
ForEach(commentViewModel.comments, id: \.id) { comment in
CommentCell(post: post, comment: comment, commentCommentUser: $commentCommentUser, showCommentComment: $showCommentComment)
}
}
.onReceive(Just(commentViewModel.comments.count)) { _ in // <-- here
withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.5)) {
print("Scroll to top")
scrollViewProxy.scrollTo(Self.emptyScrollToString, anchor: .bottom)
}
}
}
}
}
}
// for testing
struct CommentCell: View {
#State var post: Post
#State var comment: Comment
#Binding var commentCommentUser: String
#Binding var showCommentComment: Bool
var body: some View {
Text(comment.commentText) // for testing
}
}
struct Comment: Identifiable, Decodable {
// #DocumentID
var id: String? // for testing
let commentText: String
let fromId: String
var likes: Int
// let timestamp: Timestamp // for testing
var user: PostUser?
var didLike: Bool? = false
}
class CommentViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var comments = [Comment]()
let service = CommentService() // <-- here
// let userService = UserService() // for testing
init() { } // <-- here
func fetchComments(post: Post) { // <-- here
service.fetchComments(post: post) { comments in
self.comments = comments
for i in 0 ..< comments.count {
let uid = comments[i].fromId
// self.userService.fetchUser(withUid: uid) { user in
// self.comments[i].user = user
// }
}
}
}
func uploadData(post: Post, commentText: String) {
service.uploadData(post: post, commentText: commentText) { isGood in
if isGood {
self.fetchComments(post: post)
}
}
}
}
struct CommentService {
func fetchComments(post: Post, completion: #escaping([Comment]) -> Void) {
guard let id = post.id else {completion([]); return} // <-- here
// FirebaseManager.shared.firestore.collection("posts").document(id).collection("comments")
// .order(by: "timestamp", descending: true)
// .getDocuments { snapshot, error in
// if error != nil {
// print("failed fetching comments", error ?? "")
// return
// }
// guard let docs = snapshot?.documents else {return}
// do {
// let comments = try docs.compactMap({ try $0.data(as: Comment.self) })
// print("COmplete")
// completion(comments)
// }
// catch {
// print("failed")
// completion([])
// }
// }
}
func uploadData(post: Post, commentText: String, completion: #escaping(Bool) -> Void) {
completion(true) // for testing, to be removed
// guard let uid = FirebaseManager.shared.auth.currentUser?.uid else {completion(false); return} // <--- here
// guard let id = post.id else {completion(false); return} // <--- here
//
// let data = ["fromId":uid, "commentText":commentText, "likes":0, "timestamp": Timestamp()] as [String : Any]
// FirebaseManager.shared.firestore.collection("posts").document(id).collection("comments")
// .document().setData(data) { error in
// if error != nil {
// print("failed to post comment", error ?? "")
// completion(false) // <--- here
// return
// }
// print("Update")
// completion(true) // <--- here
// }
}
}
// for testing
struct PostUser: Identifiable, Decodable {
var id: String?
}
// for testing
struct Post: Identifiable, Decodable {
var id: String?
var name = "something"
}
EDIT-2: typo fix.
in BottomBar changed viewModel.service.uploadData(post: post, commentText: commentText) {_ in}
to viewModel.uploadData(post: post, commentText: commentText)
Using Swift5.3.2, iOS14.4.1, XCode12.4,
As the following code shows, I am working with a quite complex TabView in Page-Mode in SwiftUI.
i.e. using iOS14's new possibility to show Pages:
.tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle())
Everything works.
Except, if I rotate my iPhone from Portrait to Landscape, the TabView disconnects and sets the selectedTab index to 0 (i.e. no matter where you scrolled to, rotating iPhone resets unwontedly to page 0).
The parent-View itself is in a complex View hierarchy. And one of the parent-View's of the TabView is updated during the TabView is shown (and swiped). And this might be the problem that the TabView gets re-rendered when rotating to Landscape.
What can I do to keep the TabView-Page during iPhone rotation ??
Here is the code:
import SwiftUI
struct PageViewiOS: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.black
MediaTabView()
CloseButtonView()
}
}
}
And the MediaTabView at question:
struct MediaTabView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var appStateService: AppStateService
#EnvironmentObject var commService: CommunicationService
#State private var tagID = ""
#State private var selectedTab = 0
#State private var uniqueSelected = 0
#State private var IamInSwipingAction = false
var body: some View {
let myDragGesture = DragGesture(minimumDistance: 10)
.onChanged { _ in
IamInSwipingAction = true
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + .milliseconds(5000)) {
IamInSwipingAction = false // workaround: because onEnded does not work...
}
}
.onEnded { _ in
IamInSwipingAction = false
}
TabView(selection: self.$selectedTab) {
if let list = appStateService.mediaViewModel.mediaList.first(where: { (list) -> Bool in
switch appStateService.appState {
case .content(let tagID):
return list.tagId == tagID
default:
return false
}
}) {
if list.paths.count > 0 {
ForEach(list.paths.indices, id: \.self) { index in
ZoomableScrollView {
if let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: list.paths[index]){
if url.containsImage {
Image(uiImage: UIImage(contentsOfFile: url.path)!)
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
} else if url.containsVideo {
CustomPlayerView(url: url)
} else {
Text(LocalizedStringKey("MediaNotRecognizedKey"))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding()
}
} else {
Text(LocalizedStringKey("MediaNotRecognizedKey"))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding()
}
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
.background(Color.black)
.onAppear() {
if uniqueSelected != selectedTab {
uniqueSelected = selectedTab
if IamInSwipingAction && (commService.communicationRole == .moderatorMode) {
commService.send(thCmd: THCmd(key: .swipeID, sender: "", content: URL(fileURLWithPath: list.paths[index]).lastPathComponent))
}
}
}
}
} else {
Text(LocalizedStringKey("EmptyOrNoTrihowAlbumKey"))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding()
}
} else {
if Constants.TrihowAlbum.tagIdArrayTrihowAlbum.contains(tagID) {
Text(LocalizedStringKey("EmptyOrNoTrihowAlbumKey"))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding()
} else {
Text(LocalizedStringKey("TagNotRecognizedKey"))
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding()
}
}
}
.onAppear() {
switch appStateService.appState {
case .content(let tagID):
self.tagID = tagID
default:
self.tagID = ""
}
}
.tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle())
.onTHComm_ReceiveCmd(service: commService) { (thCmd) in
switch thCmd.key {
case .swipeID:
if (commService.communicationRole == .moderatorMode) || (commService.communicationRole == .discoveryMode) {
selectTabFromCmdID(fileName: thCmd.content)
} else {
break
}
default:
break
}
}
.simultaneousGesture(myDragGesture)
}
}
extension MediaTabView {
private func selectTabFromCmdID(fileName: String) {
if let list = appStateService.mediaViewModel.mediaList.first(where: { (list) -> Bool in
return list.tagId == tagID
}) {
if list.paths.count > 0 {
if let idx = list.paths.firstIndex(where: { (urlPath) -> Bool in
if let url = URL(string: urlPath) {
return url.lastPathComponent == fileName
} else { return false }
}) {
selectedTab = idx
}
}
}
}
}
I found why the cache prompt will not be shown.
If I use the ImageView directly on the ContentView, the cache prompt will not show.
If I wrap the ImageView with a View, then use the wrapper view on the ContentView, the cache prompt will show.
Here is the working code in the ContentView.swift
struct ContentView: View {
var links =
[NewsItem(urlString: "https://www.jobyme88.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/50d0-kj-classroom-0.jpg"),
NewsItem(urlString: "https://www.jobyme88.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/50d0-kj-classroom-1.jpg"),
NewsItem(urlString: "https://www.jobyme88.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/50d0-kj-classroom-2.jpg"),
NewsItem(urlString: "https://www.jobyme88.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/50d0-kj-classroom-3.jpg"),
NewsItem(urlString: "https://www.jobyme88.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/50d0-kj-classroom-4.jpg"),
NewsItem(urlString: "https://www.jobyme88.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/50d0-kj-classroom-5.jpg"),
NewsItem(urlString: "https://www.jobyme88.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/50d0-kj-classroom-6.jpg")]
var body: some View {
List(links) { news in
// working
NewsListItemView(item: news)
// not working
//NewsImageView(urlString: news.urlString)
}
}
}
This is the NewsListItemView which is just a wrapper
struct NewsListItemView: View {
var item: NewsItem
var body: some View {
NewsImageView(urlString: item.urlString)
}
}
This is my cache prompt location.
NewsImageViewModel.swift
class NewsImageViewModel: ObservableObject {
static var placeholder = UIImage(named: "NewsIcon.png")
#Published var image: UIImage?
var urlString: String?
init(urlString: String) {
self.urlString = urlString
loadImage()
}
func loadImage() {
if loadImageFromCache() {
return
}
loadImageFromURL()
}
func loadImageFromCache() -> Bool {
guard let cacheIamge = TemporaryImageCache.getShared()[urlString!] else {
return false
}
print("load from cache")
self.image = cacheIamge
return true
}
func loadImageFromURL() {
print("load from url")
guard let urlString = urlString else {
return
}
let url = URL(string: urlString)!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url, completionHandler: getResponseFromURL(data:response:error:))
task.resume()
}
func getResponseFromURL(data: Data?, response: URLResponse?, error: Error?) {
guard error == nil else {
print("Error \(error!)")
return
}
guard data != nil else {
print("No founded data")
return
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
guard let loadedImage = UIImage(data: data!) else {
print("Not supported data ")
return
}
self.image = loadedImage
TemporaryImageCache.getShared().cache.setObject(loadedImage, forKey: self.urlString! as NSString)
}
}
}
NewsImageView.swift
import SwiftUI
struct NewsImageView: View {
#ObservedObject var model: NewsImageViewModel
init(urlString: String) {
model = NewsImageViewModel(urlString: urlString)
}
var body: some View {
Image(uiImage: model.image ?? NewsImageViewModel.placeholder!)
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width: 100, height: 100, alignment: .center)
}
}
NewsListItemView.swift
struct NewsListItemView: View {
var item: NewsItem
var body: some View {
NewsImageView(urlString: item.urlString)
}
}
This is ImageCache.swift
protocol ImageCache {
subscript(_ urlString: String) -> UIImage? {get set }
}
struct TemporaryImageCache: ImageCache {
subscript(urlString: String) -> UIImage? {
get {
cache.object(forKey: urlString as NSString)
}
set {
newValue == nil ? cache.removeObject(forKey: urlString as NSString) : cache.setObject(newValue!, forKey: urlString as NSString)
}
}
var cache = NSCache<NSString, UIImage>()
}
extension TemporaryImageCache {
private static var shared = TemporaryImageCache()
static func getShared() -> TemporaryImageCache {
return shared
}
}
This is NewsItem.swift
struct NewsItem: Identifiable {
var id = UUID()
var urlString: String
}
I have a problem with Array using ObservableObject in my view. I have an empty array. I call a function at page onAppear. When the data is returned, the view does not update with the new data in array:
class NewsState: ObservableObject {
private let base: String = "api"
let objectWillChange = ObservableObjectPublisher()
#Published var wagsList: Array<UserSlider> = [] {
willSet {
objectWillChange.send()
}
}
func getList() {
let url = NSURL(string: "\(base)/UserApi/getList")
var mutableURLRequest = URLRequest(url: url! as URL)
mutableURLRequest.httpMethod = "GET"
mutableURLRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
AF.request(mutableURLRequest).responseData { response in
guard let data = response.data else { return }
let resp = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Array<UserSlider>.self, from: data)
for i in resp {
let userSlider = UserSlider(id: i.id, uid: i.uid, image: i.image)
self.wagsList.append(userSlider)
}
}
}
}
In my view I have this:
HStack {
ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false) {
HStack(spacing: 20) {
if(self.newsState.wagsList.count != 0) {
ForEach(self.newsState.wagsList, id: \.self) { wags in
VStack {
HStack {
URLImage(URL(string: "\(wags.image)")!, expireAfter: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 10)) { proxy in
proxy.image
.renderingMode(.original)
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fill)
.frame(width: 60, height: 60)
.clipShape(Circle())
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 30)
.stroke(Color.white, lineWidth: 2)
)
.contentShape(Circle())
}.frame(width: 62, height: 62)
}
HStack {
Text("10K")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(Font.custom("Metropolis-Bold", size: 15))
}
HStack {
Text("followers")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(Font.custom("Metropolis-Normal", size: 15))
}
}
}
} else {
//loader
}
}.onAppear(perform: initPage)
}
}
What am I doing wrong? I see that the problem is caused by ScrollView.
Try this one
class NewsState: ObservableObject {
private let base: String = "api"
#Published var wagsList: Array<UserSlider> = []
func getList() {
let url = NSURL(string: "\(base)/UserApi/getList")
var mutableURLRequest = URLRequest(url: url! as URL)
mutableURLRequest.httpMethod = "GET"
mutableURLRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
AF.request(mutableURLRequest).responseData { response in
guard let data = response.data else { return }
let resp = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Array<UserSlider>.self, from: data)
let results = resp.map { UserSlider(id: $0.id, uid: $0.uid, image: $0.image) }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.wagsList = results
}
}
}
}
As it is not clear to me where the error might lay. It could be either in getList or in your View.
This is an easy example of how it works with a Published and ObserverdObject:
Note: your getList function is not in this solution as the error could be with your API, JSON ect.
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var state = NewsState()
var body: some View {
Group { //needed for the IF Statement below
if state.stringList.count > 0 {
ForEach(self.state.stringList, id: \.self){ s in
Text(String(s))
}
}
}.onTapGesture {
self.state.getNewList()
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
class NewsState: ObservableObject {
#Published var stringList: Array<String> = []
init() {
self.getList()
}
func getList() {
self.stringList.append("New")
}
func getNewList() {
self.stringList = []
self.stringList.append("New new")
}
}