I'am using ansible to deploy filestore on GCP, I need to get IP from instance and use it to create mount point.
gcloud working fine but it's return bracket and simple quote with ip.
Someone can help me to remove these caractere please ? My regex command doesn't work and i'am newbie with regex.
Error tasks mount cannot resolv come from '' in ip.stdout
ansible code:
- name: get info
shell: gcloud filestore instances describe "{{nfs_id}}" --project=xxxx-xxxx --zone=xxxxx-b --format='get(networks.ipAddresses)'
register: ip
- name: master_setup.yml --> DEBUG REGEX
debug:
var: "{{ 'ip.stdout' | regex_replace('([^\\.]*)\\.(.+)$', '\\1') }}"
- name: print mount point test
debug:
msg: "{{ip.stdout}}:/{{nfs_name }}"
- name: Mount an NFS volume
mount:
fstype: nfs
state: mounted
opts: rw,sync,hard,intr
src: "{{ip.stdout}:/{{nfs_name }}"
path: /mnt/nexus-storage
result of ansible playbook execution
TASK [install_nexus : master_setup.yml --> DEBUG REGEX] ********************************************************
ok: [nexus-xxxx.xxx.xxxxx] => {
"ip": {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ggcloud filestore instances describe "{{nfs_id}}" --project=xxxx-xxxx --zone=xxxxx-b --format='get(networks.ipAddresses)'",
"delta": "0:00:01.013823",
"end": "2021-03-14 21:23:32.398266",
"failed": false,
"rc": 0,
"start": "2021-03-14 21:23:31.384443",
"stderr": "",
"stderr_lines": [],
"stdout": "['1xx.xxx.xx.2']",
"stdout_lines": [
"['1xx.xxx.xx.2']"
]
}
}
TASK [install_nexus : print mount point test] ******************************************************************
ok: [nexus-xxxx.xxx.xxxxx] => {
"msg": "['1xx.xxx.xx.2']:/nfsnexusnew"
}
TASK [install_nexus : Mount an NFS volume] *********************************************************************
[WARNING]: sftp transfer mechanism failed on [nexus-ppd.preprod.d-aim.com]. Use ANSIBLE_DEBUG=1 to see detailed
information
fatal: [nexus-xxxx.xxx.xxxxx]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "Error mounting /mnt/nexus-storage: mount.nfs: Failed to resolve server '1xx.xxx.xx.2': Name or service not known\n"}
Thx
Resolved doing this, it's not very sexy but it's working. If someone find a solution please forward me it.
I have used 2 regex because I don't how to remove simple quote and bracket in one line:
- name: get info
shell: gcloud filestore instances describe "{{nfs_id}}" --project=xxxx-xxxx --zone=xxxxx-b --format='get(networks.ipAddresses)' > /tmp/nfs-ip.txt
- name: sed regex to delete []
shell: sed -i 's/[][]//g' /tmp/nfs-ip.txt
- name: sed regex to delete ''
shell: sed -i 's|["'\'']||g' /tmp/nfs-ip.txt
- name: register result in var ip
shell: cat /tmp/nfs-ip.txt
register: ip
- name: Mount an NFS volume
mount:
fstype: nfs
state: mounted
opts: rw,sync,hard,intr
src: "{{ip.stdout}}:/{{nfs_name }}"
path: /mnt/nexus-storage
Q: "Cannot resolve ip.stdout"
A: The value stored in ip.stdout is a string
"ip": {
...
"stdout": "['1xx.xxx.xx.2']",
...
}
Use the filters from_yaml and first to get the first item of the list, e.g.
src: "{{ ip.stdout|from_yaml|first }}:/{{ nfs_name }}"
Related
This seems like such a basic task and yet it is failing.
I am simply trying to create a new directory and use it as a mount point for a GCP filestore. The VM is Debian10.
This is the code in main.yml in my role:
- name: install mount tools
ansible.builtin.apt:
name: nfs-common
state: present
- name: create filestore mount point
ansible.builtin.file:
path: /cloudapp_vol1
state: directory
mode: '0755'
owner: "{{ clouduser }}"
group: "{{ clouduser }}"
- name: mount filestore
ansible.posix.mount:
src: "{{ storage.filestore }}"
path: /cloudapp_vol1
opts: defaults
state: mounted
fstype: nfs
Everything runs fine until the last play, and errors with this:
fatal: [10.10.61.189]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "Error mounting /cloudapp_vol1: mount: nfs: mount point does not exist.\n"}
What could I be doing wrong?
EDIT: I can use gcloud but cannot see how to get ip in var.
gcloud filestore instances describe nfsxxxd --project=dxxxxt-2xxx --zone=xxxx-xx-b --format='get(networks.ipAddresses)'
['1xx.x.x.1']
I'am tring to create filestore and mount it in instance.
I facing an issue when trying to get ipadress of this new filestore.
I'am using ansible module and I can see output when using -v in ansible command.
Ansible module filestore:
- name: get info on an instance
gcp_filestore_instance_info:
zone: xxxxx-xxxx-b
project: dxxxxx-xxxxxx
auth_kind: serviceaccount
service_account_file: "/root/dxxxt-xxxxxxx.json"
Ansible output:
ok: [xxxxxx-xxxxxx] => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"}, "changed": false, "resources": [{"createTime": "2021-03-12T13:40:36.438598373Z", "fileShares": [{"capacityGb": "1024", "name": "nfxxxxx"}], "name": "projects/xxx-xxxxx/locations/xxxxxxx-b/instances/xxxxx-xxx", "networks": [{"ipAddresses": ["1xx.x.x.x"], "modes": ["MODE_IPV4"], "network": "admin", "reservedIpRange": "1xx.x.x.x/29"}], "state": "READY", "tier": "BASIC_HDD"}, {"createTime": "2021-03-10T11:13:00.111631131Z", "fileShares": [{"capacityGb": "1024", "name": "nfsnxxxxx", "nfsExportOptions": [{"accessMode": "READ_WRITE", "ipRanges": ["xxx.xx.xx.xxx"], "squashMode": "NO_ROOT_SQUASH"}]}], "name": "projects/dxxx-xxxxx/locations/xxxxx/instances/innxxxx", "networks": [{"ipAddresses": ["x.x.x.x."], ...
I have tried this but it doesn't works.
Ansible tasks:
- name: print fact filestore
debug:
msg: "{{ansible_facts.resources.createTime}}"
fatal: [nxxxxxxx]: FAILED! => {"msg": "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: 'dict object' has no attribute 'resources'\n\nThe error appears to be in '/root/xxxxxxx/tasks/main.yml': line 11, column 3, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n- name: print fact filestore\n ^ here\n"}
Thanks
If I believe the example output from your answer, the info is returned in a resources key in your task result. I cannot test myself, but I believe the following should meet your expectation.
Please note that resources is a list of dicts. In my below example I will access the info from the first element of the list. If you need someting else (e.g. list of all createTime...) or to loop over those objects, you can extend from this example.
- name: get info on an instance
gcp_filestore_instance_info:
zone: xxxxx-xxxx-b
project: dxxxxx-xxxxxx
auth_kind: serviceaccount
service_account_file: "/root/dxxxt-xxxxxxx.json"
register: instance_info
- name: show create time for first resource
debug:
msg: "{{ instance_info.resources.0.createTime }}"
- name: show first ip of first network of first resource
debug:
msg: "{{ instance_info.resources.0.networks.0.ipAddresses.0 }}"
I must create new nexus server on GCP. I have decided to use nfs point for datastorage. All must be done with ansible ( instance is already created with terraform)
I must get the dynamic IP setted by GCP and create the mount point.
It's working fine with gcloud command, but how to get only IP info ?
Code:
- name: get info
shell: gcloud filestore instances describe nfsnexus --project=xxxxx --zone=xxxxx --format='get(networks.ipAddresses)'
register: ip
- name: Print all available facts
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ip}}"
result:
ok: [nexus-ppd.preprod.d-aim.com] => {
"changed": false,
"msg": {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": true,
"cmd": "gcloud filestore instances describe nfsnexus --project=xxxxx --zone=xxxxx --format='get(networks.ipAddresses)'",
"delta": "0:00:00.763235",
"end": "2021-03-14 00:33:43.727857",
"failed": false,
"rc": 0,
"start": "2021-03-14 00:33:42.964622",
"stderr": "",
"stderr_lines": [],
"stdout": "['1x.x.x.1xx']",
"stdout_lines": [
"['1x.x.x.1xx']"
]
}
}
Thanks
Just use the proper format string, eg. to get the first IP:
--format='get(networks.ipAddresses[0])'
Find solution just add this:
- name:
debug:
msg: "{{ip.stdout_lines}}"
I'am feeling so stupid :(, I must stop to work after 2h AM :)
Thx
I wrote a quick ansible playbook to launch a simple ec2 instance but I think I have an issue on how I want to authenticate.
What I don't want to do is set my aws access/secret keys as env variables since they expire each hour and I need to regenerate the ~/.aws/credentials file via a script.
Right now, my ansible playbook looks like this:
--- # Launch ec2
- name: Create ec2 instance
hosts: local
connection: local
gather_facts: false
vars:
profile: profile_xxxx
key_pair: usrxxx
region: us-east-1
subnet: subnet-38xxxxx
security_groups: ['sg-e54xxxx', 'sg-bfcxxxx', 'sg-a9dxxx']
image: ami-031xxx
instance_type: t2.small
num_instances: 1
tag_name: ansibletest
hdd_volumes:
- device_name: /dev/sdf
volume_size: 50
delete_on_termination: true
- device_name: /dev/sdh
volume_size: 50
delete_on_termination: true
tasks:
- name: launch ec2
ec2:
count: 1
key_name: "{{ key_pair }}"
profile: "{{ profile }}"
group_id: "{{ security_groups }}"
instance_type: "{{ instance_type }}"
image: "{{ image }}"
region: "{{ region }}"
vpc_subnet_id: "{{ subnet }}"
assign_public_ip: false
volumes: "{{ hdd_volumes }}"
instance_tags:
Name: "{{ tag_name }}"
ASV: "{{ tag_asv }}"
CMDBEnvironment: "{{ tag_cmdbEnv }}"
EID: "{{ tag_eid }}"
OwnerContact: "{{ tag_eid }}"
register: ec2
- name: print ec2 vars
debug: var=ec
my hosts file is this:
[local]
localhost ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/local/bin/python2.7
I run my playbook like this:
ansible-playbook -i hosts launchec2.yml -vvv
and then get this back:
PLAYBOOK: launchec2.yml ********************************************************
1 plays in launchec2.yml
PLAY [Create ec2 instance] *****************************************************
TASK [launch ec2] **************************************************************
task path: /Users/usrxxx/Desktop/cloud-jumper/Ansible/launchec2.yml:27
Using module file /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/modules/core/cloud/amazon/ec2.py
<localhost> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: usrxxx
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730="` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730 `" ) && sleep 0'
<localhost> PUT /var/folders/cx/_fdv7nkn6dz21798p_bn9dp9ln9sqc/T/tmpnk2rh5 TO /Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730/ec2.py
<localhost> PUT /var/folders/cx/_fdv7nkn6dz21798p_bn9dp9ln9sqc/T/tmpEpwenH TO /Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730/args
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c 'chmod u+x /Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730/ /Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730/ec2.py /Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730/args && sleep 0'
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/env python /Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730/ec2.py /Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730/args; rm -rf "/Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730/" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {
"changed": false,
"failed": true,
"invocation": {
"module_name": "ec2"
},
"module_stderr": "usage: ec2.py [-h] [--list] [--host HOST] [--refresh-cache]\n [--profile BOTO_PROFILE]\nec2.py: error: unrecognized arguments: /Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485527483.82-106272618422730/args\n",
"module_stdout": "",
"msg": "MODULE FAILURE"
}
to retry, use: --limit #/Users/usrxxx/Desktop/cloud-jumper/Ansible/launchec2.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
I noticed in the ec2.py file it says this:
NOTE: This script assumes Ansible is being executed where the environment
variables needed for Boto have already been set:
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID='AK123'
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='abc123'
This script also assumes there is an ec2.ini file alongside it. To specify a
different path to ec2.ini, define the EC2_INI_PATH environment variable:
export EC2_INI_PATH=/path/to/my_ec2.ini
If you're using eucalyptus you need to set the above variables and
you need to define:
export EC2_URL=http://hostname_of_your_cc:port/services/Eucalyptus
If you're using boto profiles (requires boto>=2.24.0) you can choose a profile
using the --boto-profile command line argument (e.g. ec2.py --boto-profile prod) or using
the AWS_PROFILE variable:
AWS_PROFILE=prod ansible-playbook -i ec2.py myplaybook.yml
so I ran it like this:
AWS_PROFILE=profile_xxxx ansible-playbook -i hosts launchec2.yml -vvv
but still got the same results...
----EDIT-----
I also ran it like this:
export ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=false
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=<your aws access key here>
export AWS_SECRET_KEY=<your aws secret key here>
ansible-playbook -i hosts launchec2.yml
but still got this back...still seems to be a credentials issue?
usrxxx$ ansible-playbook -i hosts launchec2.yml
PLAY [Create ec2 instance] *****************************************************
TASK [launch ec2] **************************************************************
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "module_stderr": "usage: ec2.py [-h] [--list] [--host HOST] [--refresh-cache]\n [--profile BOTO_PROFILE]\nec2.py: error: unrecognized arguments: /Users/usrxxx/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1485531356.01-33528208838066/args\n", "module_stdout": "", "msg": "MODULE FAILURE"}
to retry, use: --limit #/Users/usrxxx/Desktop/cloud-jumper/Ansible/launchec2.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
---EDIT 2------
Completely removed ansible and then installed with homebrew but got the same error....so I think went to the directory that its looking for ec2.py (Using module file /usr/local/Cellar/ansible/2.2.1.0/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/modules/core/cloud/amazon/ec2.py) and replaced that ec2.py with this one...https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/contrib/inventory/ec2.py....but now get this error:
Using /Users/usrxxx/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
PLAYBOOK: launchec2.yml ********************************************************
1 plays in launchec2.yml
PLAY [Create ec2 instance] *****************************************************
TASK [aws : launch ec2] ********************************************************
task path: /Users/usrxxx/Desktop/cloud-jumper/Ansible/roles/aws/tasks/main.yml:1
Using module file /usr/local/Cellar/ansible/2.2.1.0/libexec/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/modules/core/cloud/amazon/ec2.py
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {
"failed": true,
"msg": "module (ec2) is missing interpreter line"
}
Seems you have placed ec2.py inventory script into your /path/to/playbook/library/ folder.
You should not put dynamic inventory scripts there – this way Ansible runs inventory script instead of ec2 module.
Remove ec2.py from your project's library folder (or Ansible global library defined in ansible.cfg) and try again.
I wish to combine the output of two commands into one new variable that i can use as args for another command:
---
- hosts: '{{target}}'
tasks:
- name: determine storage nfs mount points
shell: /usr/sbin/showmount -d | grep -v Directories
register: nfs
ignore_errors: yes
- debug: var=nfs.stdout_lines
- name: determine storage xrd mount points
shell: df | grep /xrd | awk '{print $6}'
register: xrd
- debug: var=xrd.stdout_lines
- name: determine all mount points
set_fact: mounts="{{ nfs.stdout_lines }} + {{ xrd.stdout_lines }}"
- name: run gather script
script: gather.py {{mounts.stdout_lines|join(" ")}} > /tmp/gather.txt
register: gather
however, when i run it it comes out with:
PLAY [ltda-srv050] *************************************************************
TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [ltda-srv050]
TASK [determine storage nfs mount points] **************************************
fatal: [ltda-srv050]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "/usr/sbin/showmount -d | grep -v Directories", "delta": "0:00:00.011269", "end": "2016-09-14 23:48:14.489385", "failed": true, "rc": 1, "start": "2016-09-14 23:48:14.478116", "stderr": "clnt_create: RPC: Program not registered", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": []}
...ignoring
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [ltda-srv050] => {
"nfs.stdout_lines": []
}
TASK [determine storage xrd mount points] **************************************
changed: [ltda-srv050]
TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [ltda-srv050] => {
"xrd.stdout_lines": [
"/xrd/cache1",
"/xrd/cache2",
"/xrd/cache3",
"/xrd/cache4",
"/xrd/cache5",
"/xrd/cache6",
"/xrd/cache7",
"/xrd/cache8",
"/xrd/cache9",
"/xrd/cache10",
"/xrd/cache11"
]
}
TASK [determine all mount points] **********************************************
ok: [ltda-srv050]
TASK [run gather script] *******************************************************
fatal: [ltda-srv050]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "the field 'args' has an invalid value, which appears to include a variable that is undefined. The error was: 'list object' has no attribute 'stdout_lines'\n\nThe error appears to have been in '/afs/slac.stanford.edu/u/sf/ytl/work/storage/gather_file_attributes/retrieve_file_attributes.yml': line 21, column 7, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n - name: run gather script\n ^ here\n"}
NO MORE HOSTS LEFT *************************************************************
[WARNING]: Could not create retry file 'retrieve_file_attributes.retry'. [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ''
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
ltda-srv050 : ok=6 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=1
help...?
mounts is already a list, so removing it trying to call .stdout_lines on it fails - removing .stdout_lines works :)