AWS Elastic Beanstalk with AMI2 and docker-compose.yml - amazon-web-services

I have been trying to make Elastic Beanstalk work with Docker AMI2 image and docker-compose.yml.
The documentation says it should work out of the box with docker-compose.yml file.
I use ECR as docker registry and have updated Elastic Beanstalk role to be able to pull images from ECR.
https://docs.amazonaws.cn/en_us/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/single-container-docker-configuration.html
Create a docker-compose.yml file to deploy a Docker image from a hosted repository to Elastic Beanstalk. No other files are required if all your deployments are sourced from images in public repositories. (If your deployment must source an image from a private repository, you need to include additional configuration files for authentication. For more information, see Using images from a private repository.) For more information about the docker-compose.yml file, see Compose file reference on the Docker website.
However, I keep getting the following message when spinning up the environment:
Instance deployment: You must specify a Docker image in either 'Dockerfile' or 'Dockerrun.aws.json' in your source bundle. The deployment failed.
According to documentation Dockerrun.aws.json should only be required for the old AMI. Has anyone come across similar issue?

Found the solution. The documentation states docker-compose.yml is the only file needed but it still needs to be zipped before being uploaded to Elastic Beanstalk environment.

I have had some similar issues when migrating to docker-compose file from the dockerrun.json file.
What I did was to basically create a new app on elastic beanstalk and specify the Amazon Linux 2 platform under Docker as deployement option.
Below I will attach my docker-compose.yaml file and also the Github workflow with the part of deploying to ELB if you are interested (Or if it might help someone else)
Docker-compose.yaml, you will need to either remove the image or insert your own image tag url.
version: '3'
services:
node-app:
image: <IMG-TAG here e.g from ECR repository>
ports:
- 80:80
github.yaml
deploy-staging:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: [build]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout#v2
- name: Generate deployment package
run: |
zip -r deploy.zip *
- name: Deploy to EB
uses: einaregilsson/beanstalk-deploy#v9
with:
aws_access_key: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
aws_secret_key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
application_name: test
environment_name: test
version_label: ${{ github.sha }}
region: eu-north-1
deployment_package: deploy.zip
use_existing_version_if_available: true

Related

NoCredentialProviders error when running "docker compose up" with AWS ECS integration

I'm getting the following error when I try to run docker compose up to deploy my infrastructure to AWS using Docker's ECS integration. Note that I'm running this on Pop!_OS 21.10, which is based on Ubuntu.
NoCredentialProviders: no valid providers in chain. Deprecated. For verbose messaging see aws.Config.CredentialsChainVerboseErrors
Things I've tried, based on an exhaustive search of SO and other sites:
Verified the proper format of my ~/.aws/config and ~/.aws/credentials files are formatted correctly, are in the proper place, and have the correct permissions
Verified that the aws cli works fine
Verify that AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_REGION are all set correctly
Tried copying the config and credentials to /root/.aws
Tried setting AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_REGION in the root user's environment
Created /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/aws-credentials.conf and populated it with:
[Service]
Environment="AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=********************"
Environment="AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=****************************************"
Ran docker -l debug compose up (Only extra information it provides is DEBUG deploying on AWS with region="us-east-1"
I'm running out of options. If anyone has any other ideas to try, I'd love to hear it. Thanks!
Update: I've also now tried the following, with no luck:
Tried setting Environment="AWS_SHARED_CREDENTIALS_FILE=/home/kespan/.aws/credentials
Tried setting Environment="AWS_SHARED_CREDENTIALS_FILE=/home/kespan/.aws/credentials in /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf
After remembering my IAM account has MFA enabled, generated a token and added Environment="AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=..." to override.conf
Also to note - each time after I've added/modified files under /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/ I've run:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
Edit:
Here's one of the Dockerfiles (both the scraper and scheduler use an identical Dockerfile):
FROM denoland/deno:alpine
WORKDIR /app
USER deno
COPY deps.ts .
RUN deno cache --unstable --no-check deps.ts
COPY . .
RUN deno cache --unstable --no-check mod.ts
RUN mkdir -p /var/tmp/log
CMD ["run", "--unstable", "--allow-all", "--no-check", "mod.ts"]
Here's my docker-compose (some bits redacted):
version: '3'
services:
grafana:
container_name: grafana
image: grafana/grafana
ports:
- "3000:3000"
volumes:
- grafana:/var/lib/grafana
deploy:
replicas: 1
scheduler:
image: scheduler
x-aws-pull-credentials: "arn..."
container_name: scheduler
environment:
DB_CONNECTION_STRING: "postgres://..."
SQS_URL: "..."
SQS_REGION: "us-east-1"
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}
deploy:
replicas: 1
scraper:
image: scraper
x-aws-pull-credentials: "arn..."
container_name: scraper
environment:
DB_CONNECTION_STRING: "postgres://..."
SQS_URL: "..."
SQS_REGION: "us-east-1"
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}
deploy:
replicas: 1
volumes:
grafana:
Have you attempted to use the Amazon ECS Local Container Endpoints tool that AWS Labs provides? It allows you to create an override file for you docker-compose configurations, and it will simulate the ECS endpoints and IAM roles you would be using in AWS.
This is done using the local AWS credentials you have on your workstation. More information is available on the AWS Blog.

How to write yml file uploading flask app from github to iis server on aws ec2 windows instance?

I want to upload a flask app. So I want to create a continuous integration from github actions using web deploy (github marketplace) and upload it to the IIS server which I configured on AWS ec2 windows instance.
name: Pylint
on: [push]
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: windows-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout#v2
- name: Configure AWS Credentials
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials#v1
with:
aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.MY_AWS_KEY_ID}}
aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.MY_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}}
aws-region: us-east-2
- name: GitHub Actions WebDeploy
uses: cschleiden/webdeploy-action#v1
webSiteName:'Default Web Site'
with:
path: |
app.py
Please ignore the identation for now .
I know the above yml file is wrong and thats what i wanted to find out what should i modify into it to make it work. Also how should i know IIS site name?
Please help me

Deploy code directly to AWS EC2 instance using Github Actions

As the title says I am trying to deploy my Laravel-Angular application directly from Github to AWS EC2 instance using Github Actions.
In my application there are 3 Angular 8+ projects which are needed to be build before deployment. Where as laravel does not need to be build.
The solutions that are available suggests to use AWS Elastic Beanstalk to deploy code. But, if that is to be done how to attach an elastic beanstalk to an existing instance is not clear enough.
Is there a way to deploy code to AWS EC2 without using Elastic Beanstalk?
Here is my Github Actions build.yml :
name: Build Develop Branch
on:
push:
branches: [ develop ]
pull_request:
branches: [ develop ]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
node-version: [14.x]
steps:
- name: Code Checkout
uses: actions/checkout#v2
- name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
uses: actions/setup-node#v1
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
- name: App 1 npm install
run: npm install
working-directory: angular-app-1
- name: App 1 Build
run: npm run build:staging
working-directory: angular-app-1
- name: App 2 npm install
run: npm install
working-directory: angular-app-2
- name: App 2 Build
run: node node_modules/#angular/cli/bin/ng build --configuration=staging
working-directory: angular-app-2
- name: App 3 npm install
run: npm install
working-directory: angular-app-3
- name: App 3 Build
run: node node_modules/#angular/cli/bin/ng build --configuration=staging
working-directory: angular-app-3
Is there a way to deploy code to AWS EC2 without using Elastic Beanstalk?
I found a simple way to deploy to EC2 instance (or to any server that accepts rsync commands over ssh) using GitHub Actions.
I have a simple file in the repo's .github/workflows folder, which GitHub Actions runs to deploy to my EC2 instance whenever a push is made to my GitHub repo.
No muss, no fuss, no special incantations or Byzantine AWS configuration details.
File .github/workflows/pushtoec2.yml:
name: Push-to-EC2
on: push
jobs:
deploy:
name: Push to EC2 Instance
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout the code
uses: actions/checkout#v1
- name: Deploy to my EC2 instance
uses: easingthemes/ssh-deploy#v2.1.5
env:
SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.EC2_SSH_KEY }}
SOURCE: "./"
REMOTE_HOST: "ec2-34-213-48-149.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com"
REMOTE_USER: "ec2-user"
TARGET: "/home/ec2-user/SampleExpressApp"
Details of the ssh deploy GitHub Action, used above.
Real final edit
A year later, I finally got around to making the tutorial: https://github.com/Andrew-Chen-Wang/cookiecutter-django-ec2-github.
I found a Medium tutorial that also deserves some light if anyone wants to use Code Pipeline (there's a couple of differences; I store my files on GitHub while the Medium tutorial is on S3. I create a custom VPC that the other author doesn't).
Earlier final edit
AWS has finally made a neat tutorial for CodeDeploy w/ GitHub repository: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/tutorials-github-prerequisites.html take a look there and enjoy :)
Like the ECS tutorial, we're using Parameter Store to store our secrets. The way AWS previous wanted us to grab secrets was via a script in a bash script: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/mt/use-parameter-store-to-securely-access-secrets-and-config-data-in-aws-codedeploy/
For example:
password=$(aws ssm get-parameters --region us-east-1 --names MySecureSQLPassword --with-decryption --query Parameters[0].Value)
password=`echo $password | sed -e 's/^"//' -e 's/"$//'`
mysqladmin -u root password $password
New edit (24 December 2020): I think I've nailed it. Below I pointed to Donate Anything for AWS ECS. I've moved to a self deploying setting. If you take a look at bin/scripts, I'm taking advantage of supervisord and gunicorn (for Python web development). But in context of EC2, you can simply point your AppSpec.yml to those scripts! Hope that helps everyone!
Before I start:
This is not a full answer. Not a complete walkthrough, but a lot of hints and some code that will help you with setting up certain AWS stuff like ALB and your files in your repo for this to work. This answer is more like several clues jumbled together from my sprint run trying to make ECS work last night.
I also don't have enough points to neither comment nor chat soo... here's the best thing I can offer.
Quick links (you should probably just skip these two points, though):
Check this out: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/instances-ec2-configure.html
I don't have enough points to comment or chat... This won't be a full answer, as well, though, as I'm trying to first finish an ECS deploy from GH before moving on to EC2 from GH. Anyhow...
One last edit: this will sound like a marketing ploy but a correct implementation with GitHub actions and workflow_dispatch is located at Donate Anything's GitHub repository. You'll find the same ECS work located below in there. Do note that I changed my GitHub action to use Docker Hub since it was free (and to me cheaper if you're going to use ECS since AWS ECR is expensive).
Edit: The ECS deployment works now. Will start working on the EC2 deployment soon.
Edit 2: I added Donate Anything repo. Additionally, I'm not sure if direct EC2 deployment, at least for me, is viable since install scripts would kinda be weird. However, I still haven't found the time to get to EC2. Again, if anyone is willing to share their time, please do so and contribute!
I do want to warn everyone that SECURITY GROUPS are very important. That clogged me for a long time, so make sure you get them right. In the ECS tutorial, I teach you how I do it.
Full non-full answer:
I'm working on this issue right now in this repo and another for ECS here using GitHub actions. I haven't started too far on the EC2 one, but the basic rundown for testing is this:
CRUCIAL
You need to try and deploy from the AWS CLI first. This is because AWS Actions does not have a dedicated action for deploying to EC2 yet.
Write down each of these statements. We're going to need them later for the GitHub action.
Some hints when testing this AWS setup:
Before using CodeDeploy, you need an EC2 instance, an Application Load Balancer (you'll find it under Elastic Load Balancer), and a target group (which you create DURING the ALB setup). Go to target groups, right click on the group, and register your instance.
To deploy from CodeDeploy, create a new application. Create a new deployment group. I think, for your setup, you should do the in-place deployment type rather than the Blue/Green deployment type.
Finally, testing on the CLI, you should run the code you see here: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/tutorials-wordpress-deploy-application.html#tutorials-wordpress-deploy-application-create-deployment-cli
Do note, you may want to start from here (using S3 as a location to store your latest code. You can delete it afterwards anyways, as I believe DELETE requests don't incur charges): https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/tutorials-wordpress-upload-application.html I personally don't know if that GitHub OAuth integration works. I tried once before (very amateur though, i.e. no clue what I was doing before) and nothing happened, soo... I'd just stick with that tutorial.
How your test rundown will look like:
For me, for my ECS repo, I just went a full 10 hours straight trying to configure everything properly step by step like the GitHub action. For you, you should do the same. Imagine you're the code: figure out where you need to start from.
Aha! I should probably figure out CodeDeploy first. Let's right an appspec.yaml file first! The appspec file is how CodeDeploy will work on the hooks for everything. Unfortunately, I'm current going through that problem here but that's because the EC2 and ECS syntax for AppSpec files are different. Luckily, EC2 doesn't have any special areas. Just get your files and hooks right. An example from my test:
version: 0.0
os: linux
files:
- source: /
destination: /code
hooks:
BeforeInstall:
- location: aws_scripts/install_dependencies
timeout: 300
runas: root
ApplicationStop:
- location: aws_scripts/start_server
runas: root
The GitHub action:
What you'll need at minimum:
jobs:
deploy:
name: Deploy
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout#v2
- name: Configure AWS credentials
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials#v1
with:
aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
# TODO Change your AWS region here!
aws-region: us-east-2
The checking out of code is necessary to... well... get the code.
For the configuration of AWS credentials, you'll want to add AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY to your GitHub secrets with a proper IAM credential. For this, I believe the only IAM role needed is for full CodeDeploy stuff.
Deploying the code:
This is when that test code that you should've tried before reaching this step is for. Now that your workflow is setup, let's paste the code from the CLI into your action.
- name: Deploying with CodeDeploy
id: a-task
env:
an-environment-variable: anything you want
run: |
echo "Your CLI code should be placed here"
Sorry if this was confusing, not what you're looking for, or wanted a complete tutorial. I, too, haven't actually gotten this to work, but it's also been awhile since I last tried, and the last time I tried, I didn't even know what an EC2 instance was... I just did a standalone EC2 instance and used rsync to transfer my files. Hopefully what I've written was several clues that can guide you very easily to a solution.
If you got it to work, please share it on here: https://github.com/Andrew-Chen-Wang/cookiecutter-django-ec2-gh-action so that no one else has to suffer the pain of AWS deployment...
First, you need to go through this tutorial on AWS to set up your EC2 server, as well as configure the Application and Deployment Group in CodeDeploy: Tutorial: Use CodeDeploy to deploy an application from GitHub
Then, you can use the following workflow in GitHub Actions to deploy your code on push. You essentially use the AWS CLI to create a new deployment. Store the AWS credentials for the CLI in GitHub Secrets.
Here is an example for deploying a Node app:
name: Deploy to AWS
on:
push:
branches: [ main ]
jobs:
deploy:
name: Deploy AWS
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
node-version: [12.x]
app-name: ['your-codedeploy-application']
deployment-group: ['your-codedeploy-deploy-group']
repo: ['username/repository-name']
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout#v2
- name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
uses: actions/setup-node#v1
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm install
- name: Build app
run: npm run build
- name: Install AWS CLI
run: |
curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip"
unzip awscliv2.zip
sudo ./aws/install --update
- name: Configure AWS credentials
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials#v1
with:
aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
aws-session-token: ${{ secrets.AWS_SESSION_TOKEN }}
aws-region: us-east-1
- name: Deploy to AWS
run: |
aws deploy create-deployment \
--application-name ${{ matrix.app-name }} \
--deployment-config-name CodeDeployDefault.OneAtATime \
--deployment-group-name ${{ matrix.deployment-group }} \
--description "GitHub Deployment for the ${{ matrix.app-name }}-${{ github.sha }}" \
--github-location repository=${{ matrix.repo }},commitId=${{ github.sha }}

Does every docker compose yml file is compatible with AWS ECS containers

I have a docker-compose yml file. It contains 11 services/sections. I am able to successfully deploy it on Ubuntu EC2 instance.
Now, I need to host each service/ section from Docker Compose inside AWS ECS. As per my understanding, I need to create a task definition from AWS ECS UI. I can look at my docker-compose file for image details, environment variables, labels, and just add it inside the task definition. Then, start the task. Now, my ECS tasks should work without any additional settings.
Is this a correct understanding that any service/section docker-compose yml file is ECS compatible?
To my understanding, ECS still doesn't allow the build command in docker-compose.yml so you will run into some headaches.
You can build separate images on ECR and have your docker-compose file to run those when you are creating your services. Don't forget to rebuild those images when you are deploying new code.
Sample docker-compose file
version: '3'
services:
web:
container_name: web
image: some_repository/web:latest
db:
container_name: db
image: some_other_repo/db:latest
Hope this helps.

How to Pass AWS credentials to docker compose network in Codebuild

I am running a docker compose network on AWS CodeBuild and I need to pass AWS credentials (AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY) to the docker containers as they need to interact with AWS SSM. What is the best way to get these credentials from CodeBuild and pass them to the docker containers?
Initially, I thought of mounting the credentials directory from CodeBuild as a volume by adding this to each service in the docker-compose.yml file
volumes:
- '${HOME}/.aws/credentials:/root/.aws/credentials'
but that did not work as it seems the ${HOME}/.aws/ folder on the CodeBuild environment did not have any credentials in it
Using Docker secret, you may create your secrets:
docker secret create credentials.cnf credentials.cnf
define your Keys in the credentials.cnf file, and include it in your compose file as below:
services:
example:
image:
environment:
secrets:
- credentials.cnf
secrets:
- AWS_KEY:
file: credentials.cnf
- AWS_SECRET:
file: credentials.cnf
You can view your secrets with docker secrets ls
In the environment section of the CodeBuild project you have an option to set the environment variable from the value stored in Parameter Store.