unable to compile c++ code in macbook due to __GLIBC__ issue - c++

g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -g threads.cpp -o threads.out
In file included from threads.cpp:1:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/iostream:37:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/ios:215:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/__locale:401:32: error: use of undeclared identifier '_ISspace'
static const mask space = _ISspace;
^
Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/__locale:402:32: error: use of undeclared identifier '_ISprint'
static const mask print = _ISprint;
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/__locale:403:32: error: use of undeclared identifier '_IScntrl'
static const mask cntrl = _IScntrl;
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/__locale:404:32: error: use of undeclared identifier '_ISupper'
static const mask upper = _ISupper;
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/__locale:405:32: error: use of undeclared identifier '_ISlower'
static const mask lower = _ISlower;
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/__locale:406:32: error: use of undeclared identifier '_ISalpha'
static const mask alpha = _ISalpha;
can you please help me to resolve this __locale issue while compiling the c++ code.
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;
void fun(void)
{
cout << "Vaule " << 10 << endl;
}
int main()
{
thread t1(fun);
thread t2(fun);
return 0;
}
compiling command:
g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -g thread.cpp -o thread.out

Two things fix the problem you're having.
Thing the first, add the compiler option -pthread. My compile command: clang++ -Wall -Wextra -std=c++11 -pthread main.cpp
Thing the second, join your threads before ending the program.
t1.join();
t2.join();
Something it does not fix, is that your std::cout statement will likely be jumbled because the threads simply dump their data into the single stream as they please. For an example, my output was the following:
Vaule Vaule 10
10
In order to fix that, you'll likely need to place a lock(mutex) around the std::cout statement.
As I said in my comment, I do not recommend using g++ unless you installed it yourself. The command you're using is an alias that doesn't behave, because of some text you left out.
❯ g++ --version
Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin20.3.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
Contrast with clang++
❯ clang++ --version
Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin20.3.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
Of note in the g++ section is the 'Configured with' line. It uses a Standard Library from gcc 4.2.1, which is pre-C++11. You should not have left that information out.

Related

asyncF.cpp:24:31: error: no member named 'async' in namespace 'std'; [duplicate]

I know that std::async is a C++11 thing but I am pretty sure that my compiler has C++11 support.
#include <future>
using namespace::std;
void functionToRun() {
// some code
}
int main() {
auto x = 2; // throws warning warning: 'auto' type specifier is a C++11 extension [-Wc++11-extensions]
std::future<void> metricLoggerFuture = std::async(std::launch::async, functionToRun); // throws error no member named 'async' in namespace 'std'
}
and if I use
std::future<void> metricLoggerFuture = async(std::launch::async, functionToRun); // error: use of undeclared identifier 'async'
Also g++ --version shows
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin19.6.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
I have gone through the following,
No member named 'size' in namespace 'std'
No Member named stoi in namespace std
Also,
OS: macOS Catalina
This code is part of a bigger project (wrapper over TigerVNC) so there is a makefile, but since auto complies without any issues I don't think C++11 is the issue and hence passing -std=c++11 in the CXXFLAGS and CPPFLAGS also doen't help.
Looks like you are not compiling with c++11, add -std=c++11 (or later) to your compiler command line or makefile.

C++ Union Curly Bracket Initinitializer: "error: expected member name or ';' after declaration specifiers"

I'm new to C++ and read about curly bracket initializer which is available in C++ 11. I try to create a simple union which looks like this
union UExample {
UExample(const uint12_t value = 0) : raw{value} {}
uint12_t raw;
};
When I try to compile the file I get this error
./stack.h:18:57: error: expected member name or ';' after declaration specifiers
UBankedAddress(const uint12_t value = 0) : raw{value} {}
^
./stack.h:18:49: error: expected '('
UBankedAddress(const uint12_t value = 0) : raw{value} {}
^
./stack.h:18:55: error: expected ';' after expression
UBankedAddress(const uint12_t value = 0) : raw{value} {}
Dose anyone has an idea to solve this?
$ g++ --version
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin20.3.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
I found a solution for this problem. It relates to the g++ compiler on MacOS. clang++ should be used instead.
Before (not working):
g++ stack.cpp -o stack
After (working):
clang++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ stack.cpp -o stack

why doesn't clang++ compile the following code?

I have the following code:
#include <type_traits>
int main()
{
}
g++ file.cc -std=c++0x
works just fine.
However, I need to use clang++ for some reason.
When I try
clang++ file.cc -std=c++0x
I get a bunch of errors:
In file included from file.cc:1:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.4.4/type_traits:50:
/usr/include/c++/4.4.4/tr1_impl/type_traits:230:41: error: expected ')'
struct is_function<_Res(_ArgTypes......)>
^
/usr/include/c++/4.4.4/tr1_impl/type_traits:230:28: note: to match this '('
struct is_function<_Res(_ArgTypes......)>
^
/usr/include/c++/4.4.4/tr1_impl/type_traits:230:12: error: redefinition of 'is_function<type-parameter-0-0 (type-parameter-0-1, ...)>'
struct is_function<_Res(_ArgTypes......)>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.4.4/tr1_impl/type_traits:227:12: note: previous definition is here
struct is_function<_Res(_ArgTypes...)>
^
/usr/include/c++/4.4.4/tr1_impl/type_traits:233:29: error: type qualifier is not allowed on this function
struct is_function<_Res(_ArgTypes...) const>
....
clang++ --version gives:
clang version 2.8 (branches/release_28)
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
Any ideas how to fix that? (-std=c++11 doesn't work, not recognized.)
Clang 2.8 does not support C++11 features, you need to upgrade your compiler to use them.

error: 'std::this_thread' has not been declared

I try to use std::this_thread::sleep_for() function but got the error
error: 'std::this_thread' has not been declared.
The flag _GLIBCXX_USE_NANOSLEEP included.
What else is needed to force it to work?
MinGW ==> gcc version 4.7.2 (GCC)
SSCCE:
#include<thread>
int main() {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(3));
}
command line:
g++ -D_GLIBCXX_USE_NANOSLEEP -std=gnu++0x ssce.cpp -o ssce.exe
result of compilation:
ssce.cpp: In function 'int main()':
ssce.cpp:4:8: error: 'std::this_thread' has not been declared
Use MinGW with POSIX threads, Luke.
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingwbuilds/

std::thread error (thread not member of std)

I compiled & installed gcc4.4 using macports.
When I try to compile using -> g++ -g -Wall -ansi -pthread -std=c++0x main.cpp...:
#include <thread>
...
std::thread t(handle);
t.join();
....
The compiler returns:
cserver.cpp: In member function 'int CServer::run()':
cserver.cpp:48: error: 'thread' is not a member of 'std'
cserver.cpp:48: error: expected ';' before 't'
cserver.cpp:49: error: 't' was not declared in this scope
But std::cout <<... compiles fine..
Can anyone help me?
gcc does not fully support std::thread yet:
http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx0x.html
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/status.html
Use boost::thread in the meantime.
Edit
Although the following compiled and ran fine for me with gcc 4.4.3:
#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
struct F
{
void operator() () const
{
std::cout<<"Printing from another thread"<<std::endl;
}
};
int main()
{
F f;
std::thread t(f);
t.join();
return 0;
}
Compiled with
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++0x -pthread main.cpp
Output of a.out:
Printing from another thread
Can you provide the full code? Maybe there's some obscure issue lurking in those ...s?
I had the same issue on windows using MinGW. I found wrapper classes for in on github mingw-std-threads Including
mingw.mutex.h, mingw.thread.h files to global MinGW directory fixed this issue. All I had to do is to include header file and my code stayed the same
#include "mingw.thread.h"
...
std::thread t(handle);
...
Drop -ansi, it means -std=c++98, which you obviously don't want. It also causes macro __STRICT_ANSI__ to be defined and this may change the behavior of the headers, e.g. by disabling C++0x support.